Chapter 2 Educational visits 学习辅导材料

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
上海版牛津英语 9B 第二章 学习辅导材料
学习新词语
educational adj. 教育性的；有关教育的
【常用词组】： an educational toy 智力玩具 educational policy 教育方针
science and educational film 科教片
【同根词】：educate v. 教育，训练，培养 education n. 教育 educator n. 教育家
service n. 企业，事业单位；服务，服务质量；服务，贡献 例如：
The airline is starting a new international service.
那家航空公司将开办一条新国际航线。
The service in this shop is always slow;the girls are very lazy.
这家商店的服务很慢，哪些女孩子都很懒。
His service to the State have been immense(极大的). 他对政府的贡献很大。
【同根词】：serve v. 服务，服役；供职；招待 servant n. 仆人
accept v. 接受；同意 例如：
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.
我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。
【词义辨析】：accept, receive
1. accept 意思是“接受”,指经过考，由主管意志决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。例如：
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
他不能接受我们的建议，但接受了我们的礼品。
2. receive 意思是：“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。例如：
He did not receive a good education at university. 他没有受过良好的大学教育。
【同根词】：acceptor n. 领受人；接受者 acceptance n. 接受，承诺，赞同
acceptable adj. 可接受的
host n. 主人 例如：
Mr. Brown was our host at the party. 布朗先生是我们晚会的主人。
【注意】：host 1. n. 主队 2. n. 东道主，主办国 3. n. 主持人
4. v. 主办，主持；（作为主人）招待…… 例如：
Which country is hosting the next Olympic Games？下一届奥运会由哪国主办？
【同根词】：hostess n. 女主人
patient adj. 有耐心的 （n. 病人） 例如：
I know your leg hurts, just be patient until the doctor arrives.
我知道你的腿伤了，耐性点等医生来。
【同根词】：patience n. 耐心 patiently adv. 有耐心地，有毅力地
even adv. 甚至；即使 例如：
It’s not very hot here even in summer. 这儿就算到了夏天也不会太热。
Even the children helped in the garden. 就连孩子都到花园里来帮忙了。
【常用搭配】：never even 连……也不 or even 乃至，以至 even as 正当……的时候
even if / even though 即使，尽管 even now 甚至现在还
even so 尽管如此，尽管这样 even then 甚至那个时候，尽管那样
confident adj. 自信的 例如：
I learned about a new culture, and I became more confident.
我了解了一种新的文化，同时，我也变得更自信了。
【词义辨析】：sure, certain, confident 三词都有“确信的”的意思。
1. sure 强调主观上确信无疑的。例如：
I’m sure you don’t mean it. 我相信你是无意的。
2. certain 指有充分根据或理由而相信的。例如：
The letter made me certain of his innocence (无罪). 这封信让我相信他是无罪的。
3. confident 强调对某人或某物充满信心。例如：
He is confident he will win. 他深信他会赢。
throughout prep. 遍及，整个范围；整个时期 例如：
The 4th of July is celebrated throughout the United States. 整个美国都庆祝七月四日。
It is famous throughout the world. 它在全世界享有盛誉。
【词语辨析】：注意辨析下列四词的拼法及意义throughout, through, though, thought
1. throughout 例如：It rained throughout the night. 与下了一整夜。
2. through 例如:They walked through the market to the truck park.他们穿过市场到了停车场。
3. though 例如：Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷他很快乐。
4. Have you thought about what job you are going to do 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？
deeply adv. 强烈地；彻底地；完全地 例如：
He’s deeply versed in physics. 他精通物理。
【同根词】：deep adj. 深的；深奥的，难懂的 depth n. 深度
【词义辨析】：deep， deeply
deep 作副词时，意思是“深深地；在深处”。两词用作副词时的区别在于：
1. 在修饰行为动词时，两者往往可以互换，但deep 用得更多一些，在drink, run等动词后习惯用deep。例如：
They had to dig very deep / deeply in order to find water.他们必须挖得很深才能找到水。
He drank deep in the club last night. 他昨晚在夜总会痛饮。
2. 再修饰形容词或过去分词时只能用deeply。例如：
I’m deeply sorry for what I have said. 我对我所说的话深表歉意。
actually adv. 实际上；事实上( = in fact) 例如：
I actually have to walk on the books to get in or out of the room.
我实际上不得不在书上走出走进。
【注意】：如果要用in fact 代替actually的话，则要注意in fact 的位置应在句首，即：
In fact, I have to walk on the books to get in or out of the room.
valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的；很有用的，有价值的 例如：
a valuable diamond 贵重的宝石 valuable information 重大的消息
valuable advice 重要的建议
【词义辨析】：costly, expensive, dear, valuable, invaluable
这五个词都含有“贵的；昂贵的”意思。
1. costly 通常指由于物品华丽、稀少而价格高的。例如：ccostly jewels 贵重的宝石
2. expensive 为常用词，指价格超过货物本身的价值或一般人的购买力。例如：
an expensive book 一本价格不菲的书
3. dear 指价格比通常情况或其实际价格高。例如：
Meat is dear these days. 近日肉类佷贵。
4. valuable 指由于有价值很值钱而价格高的。例如：valuable collections 贵重的收藏品
5. invaluable指价值高得无法用钱来评估的，即无价的。例如：invaluable aids无价的援助
experience n.[c] 经历 ； n.[U] 经验； vt. 体验，经历 例如：
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午，弗兰克·霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。（可数名词）
She has had much experience in teaching English. 她教英语有许多经验。（不可数名词）
Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years.
我国在过去二十年经历了巨大变化。(及物动词)
fortunate adj. 幸运的，幸福的 例如：
I’m fortunate enough to have very good health. 我非常健康，足够幸运。
【同根词】：fortune n. 运气 fortunately adv. 幸运地；有运气地 例如：
I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。
airline n. 航空公司 例如：United Airlines （美国）联合航空公司；（简称）美联航
【常用搭配】：domestic airline 国内航线 internal airline 国际航线
international airline 国际航线；国际航空公司 local airline 地方航空公司 / 航线
long-stage airline 长途直飞航线 private airline私营航空公司 / 私人航线
short-stage airline 短途直飞航线 scheduled airline 定期航线
foreign adj. 外国的；国外的 例如：
The younger members of most American families don’t like foreign food.
大多数美国家庭的年轻人不喜欢外国食品。
【常用搭配】：a foreign language 外国语 foreign trade 国际贸易，对外贸易
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 foreign students 外国留学生
a foreign visitor / guest 外宾 foreign capital 外资
【同根词】：Foreigner n. 外国人 例如：
That foreigner can speak five languages. 那个外国人会说五种语言。
tour n. 旅游；游程 例如：
The students talked about the coming tour to the nearby mountain village among themselves.
同学们在一起谈论他们即将到附近山村观光的事情。
【词义辨析】：journey, trip, tour, voyage 这四个词都含有“旅行”的意思。
1. journey 应用范围很广，指有指定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行。一般来说，它着重指长距离的陆上旅行。 例如：
He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他决定乘飞机去纽约。
2. trip 为一般用语，指任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行，往往着重于短途旅行。在口语中，可与journey 互换。 例如：
He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday. 昨天他游览了长城。
3. tour 指以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行，常含有最后回到原出发点的意思。例如：
He is going to make a round-the-world tour. 他要周游全球。
4. voyage 主要指乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。例如：
He got seasick during the voyage. 在航行中他晕船了。
【同词异类】：tour 又可以作动词，意思是“游历，旅行，漫游 例如：
We spent three weeks touring in southern Spain. 我们在西班牙南部游览了三个星期。
词组：
aim at 对…… 瞄准，瞄准…… generation gap 代沟
rubbish dumps 垃圾堆 sightseeing tours 观光游
turn out 结果是，证明是 give a talk about 作一个关于……的讲座
try to do sth. 设法 / 尽力做某事
【词义辨析】：try to do sth., try doing sth.
1. try to do sth. 表示“设法（或尽力）做某事，指的是做某事有困难，在口语中可以说成try and do。例如：
I’ll try to finish it by ten. 我力争十点以前做完。
2. try doing sth. 表示“试着去做”，指的是尝试去做做，看效果如何。例如：
Try turning it and see whether it works. 试着转一转，看看它还能不能用。
keep in touch with 同……保持联系 例如：
I have kept in touch with my good friends not only by writing letters or e-mails, but also by chatting on QQ or MSN.
我们不仅可以通过写信或写电子邮件，还可以通过在QQ或MSN上聊天与我们的好朋友保持联系。
【词组拓展】：get in touch with， lose touch with
1. get in touch with 意思是“与……取得联系”。例如：
If I go to the United States one day, I will get in touch with my American teachers.
如果有一天我到美国去的我将和我的美国老师取得联系。
2. lose touch with 意思是“失去与……的联系”。例如：
I have lost touch with her since she went to the United States.
自从她到美国去之后，我失去了与她的联系。
阅读部分中文译文
新西兰的精彩一年 塔米·罗
如果我去新西兰，我能听懂那儿的人说的话吗？当美国战地服务团的一个项目接受我的时候，这是第一个让我担忧的问题。
我在奥克兰一个新西兰家庭住了一年。开头我发现交流起来非常困难。但我的房东非常有耐心，在他们的帮助下，我学得很快。
作为这个项目的一部分，美国战地服务团的学生们尽量把自己的文化介绍给他们。我带许多中国的照片和明信片，还有一些易懂的中文书籍。我给学校里的一些班级开设关于中国的讲座，我甚至做一些简单的中国菜。
这一年很精彩。我学习了一些新文化，也变得更自信。
访问泰国的贫困人群 艾德温·苏
去年，我去泰国旅行十天。这次旅行是由世界宣明会赞助的。这个组织旨在帮助全世界的贫困人群。我和另外一名学生及两名记者同行。 旅行的目的是让我们自己看到问题。
我们被自己亲眼所见深深感动。贫富生活悬殊很大。在有些地区，我们看到一些家庭生活在垃圾堆里。然而，泰国政府正在着力改变现状。
这次旅行实际上相当艰苦，但对我来说是一次非常有价值的经历。它告诉我，我们大多数生活在中国的人是何等幸运。
去日本的奖学金 西尔维娅·王
今年夏天，我很幸运地赢得了日本航空公司的奖学金。这使我能够去日本进行为期六周的访问。前五周时间，所有明的外国学生住在一个宾馆里，上日语课。我们还上日本文化课，包括插花盒茶道。我们去观光，参观电视台。
五周后，我们访问日本的旧都----京都和横滨。我们在这两座城市里住在友好的家庭里。
我曾经想，如果去国外，我会交许多新朋友。这已变成现实。除了许多日本人，我还结识了来自韩国、巴西和澳大利亚的学生并和他们交谈。三个月前我离开日本，从那时起，我通过写信和这些新朋友保持联系。
语法知识：虚拟语气
（一）带有would, could和might的非真实条件句
假设你的朋友邀请你跟他一起去看电影，可是你必须复习功课，不能去，所以你就要告诉他，“如果不是我要复习功课，我就跟你去看电影了。”这句话的英语该怎么说呢？
----If I didn’t have to go over my lessons, I would go to the cinema with you.
上面这个句子就是“非真实条件句”。它所表达的内容是和现在的事实相反的。我们列表如下：
条 件 结 果
现 状 我要复习功课 不能和你去看电影
假 设 我不复习功课 就和你去看电影
可见，上面的句子中所表达的条件和结果都是与现在的事实相反。这些条件是假设的、假想的，有时候甚至是错误的、不实际的，或许根本不可能实现的。
我们小结一下用if 所表达的与现在事实相反含义的句子的结构：
从句部分：if + 一般过去时 主句部分：would / could / might + 动词原形
【注意】：if 从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后.放在主句前时,从句后要加“，”。
例如：
If I had time, I would certainly join you in the football match.
我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场足球赛。（事实是：我没有时间）
----If you saw a fire, would you call the police 如果你看到火灾，你会报警吗？
----Yes, I would. 我会啊。
----No, I wouldn’t. I might phone the fire department. 我不会。我会打电话给消防队。
（事实是：没有着火）
What might you do if you had got one million dollars
如果你有一百万美元的话，你会干什么？（事实是：说话对象根本没有一百万美元）
If we had a car, we could tavel more. 如果我们有一辆车，就能 多出去旅游了。（
（事实是：我们没有车）
在表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，当if 从句部分出现be 动词时，一般所有的人称都跟were，只是在口语中I, he, she 和it 之后可以用was。例如：
If my grandmother were still alive, she would be 96 years old.
如果我祖母还活着的话，她应该九十六岁了。（事实是我祖母已经去世了）
（口语中也可以说成：If my grandmother was still alive,…）
（二）用with 表达假设或想象的情景
在wish 之后，可以加宾语从句来表示与现在事实相反的某种假设情景或愿望。宾语从句部分有一半过去时或过去进行时（时间上是同时的，并不描述过去的行为或动作）。例如：
She wishes she knew the answer to the question. 她希望知道这个问题的答案。
（事实是不知道）
Now he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。
（事实是他并不懂）
I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只鸟。（事实上不可能）
（三）用if I were you, I’d … 的结构表示建议
这个结构表达的含义是“如果我是你，我会……”。这也是虚拟语气，因为“我”根本不可能会变成“你”。在这个结构中，were 在口语中经常说成was。我们通常用这个结构向别人提出建议，或是告诉他人应该怎么做。例如：
It’s cold. If I were you , I’d put the coat on. 太冷了。如果我是你，我就会把外套穿上。
It’s not a very nice place. I wouldn’t go there if I were you.
那不是什么好地方。如果我是你，我不会去那儿。
（四）真实条件句与非真实条件句的比较：
看下面的表格，我们来分析一下真实条件句与非真实条件句之间存在的区别：
真 实 条 件 句 非 真 实 条 件 句
I must go and see Tom. If I have time, I will go today.本句的含义是：今天可能会有时间，因此很有可能会去。 I must go and see Tom.If I had time, I would go today.本句的含义是：今天我根本没有时间，是不可能去的。
I like that shoes.I’ll buy it if it isn’t too expensive. 本句的含义是：购买者还不知道这双鞋的实际价格，因此这双鞋还有比较便宜的“可能”，从而使“我”下决心购买。 I like that shoes.I’d buy it if it wasn’t so expensive.本句的含义是：购买者已经知道了这双鞋的价格太高，因此不打算把它买下来。
I’ll help you if I can.本句的含义是：我有能力帮助你。 I’d help you if I could, but I can’t.本句的含义是：我无能为力。
虚拟语气试题导解
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。
2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.
A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come
解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。
3. —If he ___________, he ________that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A.was warned; would not take B.had been warned; would not have taken
C.would be warned; had not taken D.would have been warned; had not taken
解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。
4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier.
A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be
解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。
5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.
A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey
解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。
6. I wish I _____ you yesterday.
A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see
解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。
7. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be
解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____.
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
解析：放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。
9. If didn’t he _____, he would have said hello to me.
A.would come B.had come C.came D.did come
解析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。
10. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn have made any progress.
A.Had;not been B.Should;not be C.Did;not be D.Not;be
解析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用had done形式，故应选A，Had it not been for your help＝If it had not been for your help.（要不是你帮忙的话）
11. Mr Smith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party.
A.should come to B.would have attended C.would come to D.should have attended
解析：or可引导含蓄条件句，表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为B。
练习：
一． 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.The boy isn’t hungry. If he ______ (be) hungry, he ______ (eat) the cake.
2.He’s been away since last Sunday. If he ______ (be) here yesterday, he ______ (attend) the concert.
3.I couldn’t keep away after twelve. If I ______ (work) all night, I ______ (finish) it in time.
4.We didn’t know her address. If we ______ (know) it, we ______ (send) a note to her.
5.You’re late. If you ______ (come) a few minutes earlier, you ______ (meet) the famous woman scientist.
6.He was careless. If he ______ (put) the gold watch in a safe place, he ______ (not lose) it.
7.He isn’t here. If he ______ (be) here, he ______ (help) his sister learn to use the abacus.
8.She _______ (be) busy now. If she _______ (be) free, she _______ (go) with you.
9.The manager _______ (be) in his office now. If he ________ (be) here, everything _______ (be) settled in a minute.
10.If I ________ (be) you, I _______ (not be) discouraged at all.
二．单项选择
1.If I ________ your book, I’ll give it to you.
A. will find B. have found C. find D. finds
2. If I found your book, I ______ give it to you.
A. will B. had C. / D. would
3. If he _______ the exam, he would fail it.
A. would take B. took C. will take D. takes
4. What would you do if you ______ your passport in a foreign country.
A. will lose B. lost C. losses D. would lose
5. If I invited Bill to the party, I _____ invite Linda too.
A. would have to B. would C. will have to D. will must
6. If we _______ go to the party next week, they would be very angry.
A. don’t B can’t C. have to D. dinn’t
7. ---Sahll I open all the windows ---Yes, please, if you _______.
A. shall B. would C. can D. have to
8. I don’t know _______, if he _______, I’ll tell you.
A. if he comes, will come , B. if he will come, comes
C. whether she comes, comes D. whether she will come, comes
9. I wish I ______ younger.
A. were B. are C. am D. /
10. Do you ever wish you ________
A. can fly B. have flown C. could fly D. would fly
参考答案
一．1. were, could/ would 2. had been, would have attended 3. had worked, would have finished 4. had known, would have sent 5. had come, would have met 6. had put, wouldn’t have lost 7. were, would help 8. is, were, would be 9. is, were, would be 10. were, should not be
二．C D B B A D B B A C
阅读部分练习题
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. She is __________ （confidence）that she will win the beauty contest.
2. School teachers __________ （educational）children.
3. Have __________ （patient）, and the bus will come soon.
4. Susan was lucky enough to win a __________ （school）.
5. The new light __________ （able）us to read well.
6. I’m __________ （deep）sorry for what I have said.
二、选择与划线部分意义最接近的单词或词组
A. fortunate B. on a sightseeing tour C. fundedD. accepted E. throughout F. actually G. funny
（ ）1. The good news spread all over the country.
（ ）2. I’m lucky to have a friend like you.
（ ）3. He was in fact unaware of what had happened.
（ ）4. The program was paid for by World Bank.
（ ）5. The tennis club of our school agreed to have me last month.
（ ）6. We went to visit famous buildings and places in the town.
三、按要求改写下列句子
1. There is only a table in the room. （改写为同义句）
There is __________ in the room __________ a table.
2. I’m sorry I come late. （改写为同义句）
Excuse me _________ my __________ late.
3. He has learned English for two years and a half. （改写为同义句）
He has learned English for __________ and ________ _________ years.
4. Angela is honest. She is helpful, too. （合并成一句）
Angela is honest _________ _________ _________ helpful.
5. Why don’t you try it now （改写为同义句）
__________ __________ try it now
四、完形填空
Football is, I do think, the most favourite game in England: one has only to go to one of the important 1 to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there 2 for one side or the 3 .To a stranger （陌生人）, one of the most surprising things about football in 4 is the great knowledge of the game which 5 the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the 6 in most of the important teams; he has 7 of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he 8 will win such a match, and his ideas about 9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times his 10.
（ ）1. A. cities B. matches’ C. team’s D. places
（ ）2. A. waiting B. looking C. asking D. shouting
（ ）3. A. other B. same C. team D. players
（ ）4. A. China B. the USA C. England D. Canada
（ ）5. A. all B. hardly C. only D. even
（ ）6. A. players B. cities C. countries D. matches
（ ）7. A. names B. pictures C. heard D. thought
（ ）8. A. says B. asks C. decides D. hopes
（ ）9. A. England B. players C. football D. men
（ ）10.A. ideas B. age C. stories D. education
五、阅读理解
Linda Evans was my best friend –– like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movie, swimming, and horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time –– like my wedding （婚礼）and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed her very much. I needed to shared （分享）my sadness and happiness. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot liked Linda and whose last name was Wagman –– Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin” she said excitedly, “Linda Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again.
（ ）1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda ____.
A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writer’s family moved away
（ ）2. They didn’t often write to each other because they ____.
A. got married B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters D. could see each other on special time
（ ）3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ____.
A. was in trouble B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the cards she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
（ ）4. The writer was happy when she ____.
A. read the newspaper B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman looked like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
（ ）5. They haven’t kept in touch ____.
A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 years
C. since the writer’s home moved away D. since they got married
【试题答案】
一、1. confident 2. educate 3. patience 4. scholarship 5. enables 6. deeply
二、1—6: EAFCDB
三、1. nothing, but 2. for, being 3. two, a half 4. as well as 5. Why not
四、BDACD ABDCB
五、DBDBA
语言和写作部分练习题
选择填空
1. You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn, you_______ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
2. ______, we could not have finished the work on time.
A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their help
C. Should they offer to help us D. But for their help
3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Was he leaving B. If he is leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
4. If only I _______ how to operate a computer as you do!
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
6. The chairman requested that_______
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problems were more carefully studied
C. the problems could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
7. If I _______ you, I ______ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay
C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay
8. We cannot imagine what our world ________ like without electric power.
A. is B. will be C. would be D. were
9. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he _______ happy to have given his life for his country.
A. was B. should be C. would be D. were
10. We all agreed to her suggestion that we _______ to the Great Wall for sightseeing.
A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone
11. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though B. even if C. as D. since
12. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone
13. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed
14. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
15. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was B. were C. had been D. should be
16. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught
17. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have
18. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
19. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested B. must be arrested
C. be arrested D. had to be arrested
20. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not
【试题答案】
1. 本句是对过去情况的虚拟。意为：如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会那么累了。对过去虚拟，if条件句用过去完成式，had driven，主句用wouldn’t have got。选D
2. 选D。 这里是含蓄虚拟语气用法。这句话的意思是：要不是他们帮忙，我们是不会按时完成工作的。
3. 选C。这是考查倒装虚拟语气。原来顺序是：If he were to leave today, 表示对将要发生动作的虚拟，用过去将来时。这话意思是：如果他今天出发的话，那周五就应该到了。
4. If only引导的句子，与wish用法一样，对现在的情况表示虚拟，用过去时。选D。全句意为“要是我像你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。”
5. as if引导状语从句，用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟。选C。全句意为：当把铅笔放到一杯水中时，它看上去好像断了。broken过去分词作状语，表示“断的状态。”
6. suggest, request，order，demand，insist等表示建议，命令，要求，坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选D。
7. 对现在情况虚拟的句子，条件句用一般过去时，be动词要用were，主句用would+动词原形。选D。
8. 本题考查含蓄虚拟结构。without短语相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power。对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句用“would+动词原形”。选C。
9. suggest在做“表明，暗示”解释时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。选A。全句意为“他脸上微微的笑容表明他很高兴将自己的生命献给了国家。”
10. 表示“建议”“要求”“命令”等名词后面的主语从句，表语从句及同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。题中that we…作suggestion的同位语从句。本句中“我们”还“没有去”，不能用完成式，排除D。选B。
11. a 12. d 13. c 14. d 15. c
16. d 17. b 18. c 19. c 20. c
中考命题解读（二）
选择最恰当的答案（2008 武汉）
Dear grandma,
How is it going I hope that grandpa is _1_______ now. I was sorry to hear that he had a_2_______ last week. I hope you are in good health.
Things are fine now, I finished my end-0f-year exams last week and got my _3_______ card today. I always get _4_______ when I see the envelope from school n the mail, but __5______ I did OK this time. I had a really hard __6______ with nscience this semester(一学期,半学年), and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t _7_______.It’s just that I find science really difficult. _8_______ disappointing result was in history. My history said I could do better. The good __9______ is that my maths teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.
Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Dad and Mum __10______ their love.
love,
Alan
1. A. well B. rich C. busy D. kind
2. A. rest 2. dream 3. game 4. cold
3. A. report B. ID C. phone D. library
4. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. tired
5. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. quickly
6. A. business B. question C. problem D. time
7. A. important B. true C. boring D. enough
8. A. Each B. Some C. Another D. Other
9. A. meaning B. notice C. new D. letter
10.A.have B. send C. provide D. show
答案：ADACB DBCCC
课 后 测 评 题
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms
1. The visits to these countries are ________ ones. (education).
2. Our class teacher is very ________ (patience) and she helps us a lot.
3. Before you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about its ________.(cultural)
4. In order to let us understand him well, Mr Smith tried to use ________ (simply) English words.
5. Last year, Edwin went to Thailand with another student and two ________ (report).
Ⅱ.Rewrite the sentences as required
1. We are very fortunate here in China. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ her in China!
2. Tommy stayed with a New Zealand family in Auckland for one year. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ Tommy ________ with a New Zealand family in Auckland
3. Angela is honest. She is helpful, too. （合并成一句）
Angela is honest ________ ________ ________ helpful.
4. Why don’t you try it now （保持原句意思）
________ ________ try it now
Ⅲ.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
It is interesting to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when don’t know the language __1_____ the customs. It __2_____ difficult to talk with people there. We don’t know how to use the telephone. In a foreign country, we might not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide __3_____ to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers. If someone offers some help, what will we __4_____ in return It is not pleasant to have such ___5_____.
After a short time, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy the life in another country, and we feel sorry to __6_____.
1. A. and B. or C. of D. for
2. A. may be B. maybe C. can be D. must be
3. A. how many B. how long C. if D. how much
4. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
5. A. idea B. exercise C. experience D. example
6. A. leave B. come C. away D. get
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网