上海市六校2017届高三3月联考英语试卷

2017届高三第二次六校联考
调研试卷
英语
Listening
Comprehension
Part
A
short
Conversations
Directions:
In
part
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation
,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it
,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Angry
B.
Tired
C.
Hungry
D.
Disappointed
2.A.
She
did
a
survey
a
week
ago.
B.
She
completed
her
survey
quickly
C.
She
will
help
him
on
Thursday
D.
She
thinks
she
can
reduce
the
cost
3.
A.
In
a
grocery
B.
In
a
warehouse
C.
In
a
shopping
mall
D.
In
a
fashion
designer’s
studio
4.
A.
He
wrote
it
last
semester
B.
He’ll
finish
it
in
a
few
minutes
C.
He
never
does
assignments
early
D.
He
isn’t
going
to
write
it.
5.
A.
Boss
and
secretary
B.
Coach
and
athlete
C.
Doctor
and
patient
D.
Teacher
and
student
6.
A.
10:00
B.
10:10
C.10:20
D.
10;30
7.
A.
The
electrician
came
to
repair
the
lamp
B.
The
lamp
was
taken
to
the
repair
shop
C.
She
had
Mike
fix
the
lamp
D.
The
lamp
was
replaced
8.
A.
Studying
B.
Watching
television
C.
Coming
upstairs
D.
Going
to
the
movies
9.
A.
She
had
gone
to
photography
class
instead
B.
She
has
not
chosen
a
picture
for
it
C.
She
had
broken
her
camera
D.
She
was
unable
to
have
her
pictures
taken
10.
A.
Dick
is
practically
the
only
one
who
thinks
so
.
B.
Most
people
play
football
differently
C.
Few
people
are
optimistic
about
the
team’s
chances
of
winning
D.
Dick
is
disappointed
in
football
games.
Part
B
Passages
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
one
short
passage
and
two
longer
conversations
.
After
each
passage
or
conversation
,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
.
The
passage
and
the
conversations
will
be
read
twice.
But
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question
,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
you
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
When
directions
are
long
B.
When
directions
are
shot
C.
When
homework
is
given
D.
When
your
mother
talks
12.
A.
Your
pen
and
paper
B.
A
few
words
C.
Your
mind
and
ears
D.
Some
pictures
13.
A.
Topics
or
page
numbers
B.
Key
words
or
pa
picture
in
mind
C.
Some
details
D.
School
assignments
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage
14.
A.
The
teenagers
‘
strange
behaviors
B.
The
teenagers
‘s
criticism
of
their
parents
C.
The
dominance
of
the
parents
over
their
children
D.
Misunderstanding
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
15.
A.
Because
they
want
to
make
their
parents
angry
B.
Because
they
have
no
other
way
to
enjoy
themselves
C.
Because
they
have
a
strong
desire
to
be
leaders
in
style
and
taste
D.
Because
they
want
to
show
their
existence
by
creating
a
culture
of
their
own.
16.
A.
They
should
be
obedient
B.
They
should
be
responsible
C.
They
should
be
cooperative
D.
They
should
be
independent
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation
17.
A
He
hadn’t
found
the
job.
B.
He
found
a
job
as
a
teacher
C.
He
was
preparing
for
final
exam
.
D.
he
found
a
job
as
a
writer
18.
A
.
Writers
B.
Interviews
C.
Newspaper
reporters
D.
Teachers
19.
A.
New
York
B.
Boston
C.
California
D.
Los
Angeles
20.
A.
Continue
his
education
B.
Start
a
newspaper
C.
Write
a
book
D.
Continue
to
find
jobs.
Ⅱ.Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(第二大题每小题1分，
共20分)
Section
A
Direction:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct
.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word,
for
the
other
blanks
,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
On
the
morning
of
September
11,
2001,
computer
sales
manager
Michael
Hingson
,
who
is
blind
,
went
early
to
his
office
on
the
78th
floor
of
the
North
Tower
of
the
World
Trade
Center
to
prepare
for
a
meeting
.
As
Michael
worked
,
his
guide
dog
,
a
Labrador
retriever
_______(name)
Roselle,
dozed
by
his
feet.
At
8:46
a.m,
a
tremendous
boom
rocked
the
building
,
eliciting
screams
throughout
the
floor
.
Michael
grabbed
Roselle
,
trusting
that
the
dog
_______(lead)
out
of
the
danger,
and
they
navigated
their
way
to
a
stairwell.
“Forward,”
Machael
instructed
,
and
they
descended
the
first
of
1,463
steps
to
the
lobby._______
about
ten
floors
,
the
stairwell
grew
crowded
and
hot
,and
the
fumes
from
jet
fuel
had
made
it
hard
to
breathe.
When
a
woman
became
crazy
,
yelling
that
they
wouldn’t
make
it.
Roselle
accompanied
the
woman
________she
finally
petted
the
dog
,
calmed
herself
,
and
kept
walking
down
the
stairs.
Around
the
30th
floor,
firefighters
started
passing
Michael
on
their
way
up
.
Each
one
stopped
to
offer
him
assistance.
He
declined
but
let
Roselle
be
petted,
_____
(provide)
many
of
the
firefighters
with
_______
would
be
their
last
experience
of
unconditional
love.
After
about
45
minutes
,Michael
and
Roselle
reached
_____
booby
,and
15
minutes
later
,they
emerged
outside
to
a
scene
of
chaos
.
Suddenly
the
police
yelled
for
everyone
to
run
as
the
South
Tower
began
to
collapse.
Michael
kept
a
tight
grip
on
Roselle’s
harness
,
using
voice
and
hand
commands,
as
they
ran
to
a
street
opposite
the
crumbling
tower
.
The
street
bounced
like
a
trampoline
,
and
“a
deafening
roar”
like
a
hellish
freight
train
filled
the
air.
Hours
later
,
Michael
andRoselle
made
it
home
safely
.
At
that
moment
,
they
thought
they
were
_______(lucky
)
in
the
world.
In
2004,
Roselle
developed
a
blood
disorder
,
______
prevented
her
from
guiding
and
touring
.
She
died
in
2011.
“
I
‘ve
had
many
other
dogs
,”
Mechael
wrote
,
“but
there
is
only
one
Roselle.”
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
catalog
B.
barely
C.
free
D.
self-consciousness
E.
prospects
F.
compulsory
G.
dropped
H.
assigned
I.
certified
J.
totally
K.
transfer
For
thousands
of
commuting
students,
Chabot
was
our
Columbia,
Annapolis,
even
our
Sorbonne,
offering
courses
in
physics,
stenography,
auto
mechanics,
___31___
public
accounting,
foreign
languages,
journalism—name
the
art
or
science,
the
subject
or
trade,
and
it
was
probably
in
the
___32___.
The
college
had
a
nursing
program
that
churned
out
graduates,
sports
teams
that
funneled
athletes
to
big-time
programs,
and
parking
for
a
few
thousand
cars—all
___33___,
but
for
the
effort
and
the
cost
of
used
textbooks.
Classmates
included
veterans
back
from
Vietnam,
women
of
every
marital
and
maternal
status
returning
to
school,
middle-aged
men
wanting
to
improve
their
employment
___34___
and
paybacks.
We
could
get
our
general
education
requirement
out
of
the
way
at
Chabot—credits
we
could
___35___
to
a
university—which
made
those
two
years
an
invaluable
head
start.
I
was
able
to
go
on
to
the
California
State
University
in
Sacramento
(at
$95
a
semester,
just
___36___
affordable)
and
study
no
other
subject
but
my
major,
theater
arts.
(After
a
year
there
I
moved
on,
enrolling
in
a
little
thing
called
the
School
of
Hard
Knocks,
a.k.a.
Life.)
“By
some
fluke
of
the
punch-card
computer
era,
I
made
Chabot’s
dean’s
list
taking
classes
I
loved
(oral
interpretation),
classes
I
hesitated
(health,
a
requirement),
classes
I
aced,
and
classes
I
___37___
after
the
first
hour
(astronomy,
because
it
was
all
math).
I
nearly
failed
zoology,
killing
my
fruit
flies
by
neglect,
but
got
lucky
in
an
English
course,
“The
College
Reading
Experience.”
The
books
of
Carlos
Castaneda
were
incomprehensible
to
me
(and
still
are),
but
my___38___
presentation
on
the
analytic
process
called
structural
dynamics
was
hailed
as
clear
and
concise,
though
I
did
nothing
more
than
embellish
the
definition
I
had
looked
up
in
the
dictionary.
A
public-speaking
class
was
unforgettable
for
a
couple
of
reasons.
First,
the
assignments
forced
us
to
get
over
our
___39___.
Second,
another
student
was
a
stewardess,
as
flight
attendants
called
themselves
in
the
70’s.
She
was
studying
communications
and
was
gorgeous.
She
lived
not
far
from
me,
and
when
my
VW
threw
a
rod
and
was
in
the
shop
for
a
week,
she
offered
me
a
lift
to
class.
I
rode
shotgun
that
Monday-Wednesday-Friday,
___40___
tongue-tied.
Communicating
with
her
one-on-one
was
the
antithesis
of
public
speaking.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
When
buying
a
smart
phone,
I
keep
my
criteria
simple.
If
the
device
can
handle
WeChat,
phone
calls
and
___41___
the
Internet,
I
purchase
it.
If
it’s
over
1,000
yuan,
I
___42___
it.
This
approach
to
acquiring
smartphones
___43___for
me
as
I
keep
my
needs
basic.
Aside
from
saving
myself
money,
I
may
have
also
saved
myself
from
some
wounds
or
burns
had
I
chosen
a
flawed
phone.
In
recent
news,
things
have
been
___44___
for
Samsung-literally.
Samsung's
most
recent
innovation
is
called
the
Note7.
Sadly,
it
was
discontinued
only
38
days
after
being
made
___45___
for
consumption.
At
first,
a
few
customers
complained
that
their
phones
caught
fire
while
being
___46___.
Samsung,
being
responsible,
launched
an
investigation
to
___47___
the
cases.
They
issued
a
global
recall
on
September
1,
but
it
was
taken
merely
as
a
suggestion
and
not
seen
as
___48___.
Yet,
earlier
this
month,
the
tech
giant
gave
a
stronger
message
to
worldwide
customers,
saying
all
owners
must
stop
using
their
Note
7s
immediately.Commercial
forces
encourage
tech
companies
to
push
the
envelope
and
produce
new
products
every
few
months.
Sometimes,
a
conflict
of
interests
can
occur.
The
greed
for
innovation
has
a
funny
way
of
causing
___49___
for
the
basics-
like
safety-and
the
Note7's
situation
is
just
one
example
of
this.
The
device
___50___
all
kinds
of
cool
features,
including
a
super-high-resolution
camera,
an
iris
scanner
and
an
especially
powerful
___51___.
Ideally,
manufacturers
should
consider
all
relevant
aspects
when
creating
new
commodities.
Samsung
has
both
the
money
and
technical
know-how
to
prevent
such
negligence.
The
Note7's
___52___
was
most
likely
rushed
in
order
to
make
more
profit,
which
___53___
having
the
opposite
effect.
Time
will
tell
how
much
this
oversight
will
cost
with
respect
to
Samsung'
fame
and
future.
___54___,
it'
s
safe
to
assume
that
Samsung
could
eventually
come
back
over
the
horizon
and
restore
its
reputation
as
a
manufacturer
of
excellent
smartphones
if
its
new
models
have
no
major
flaw.
In
an
industry
largely
run
by
Apple
and
Samsung,
intense
competitions
will
only
bring
more
benefit
to
consumers.
If
Apple
were
to
become
the
only
___55___
company,
we
would
be
left
with
few
options
for
top-of-the-line
phones.
A.
surf
B.
access
C.
launch
D.
process
A.
buy
B.
desire
C.
recommend
D.
abandon
A.
works
B.
checks
C.
helps
D.
adapts
A.
growing
up
B.
bringing
up
C.
blowing
up
D.
digging
up
A.
accessible
B.
responsible
C.
affordable
D.
available
A.
locked
B.
broadcast
C.
charged
D.
carried
A.
look
over
B.
look
through
C.
look
up
D.
look
into
A.
aggressive
B.
desperate
C.
anxious
D.
urgent
A.
neglect
B.
need
C.
demand
D.
application
A.
causes
B.
boasts
C.
defines
D.
forbids
A.
battery
B.
screen
C.
chip
D.
frame
A.
campaign
B.
promotion
C.
invention
D.
release
A.
ended
up
B.
served
for
C.
acted
out
D.
turned
over
A.
Consequently
B.
Therefore
C.
Furthermore
D.
Nevertheless
A.
flexible
B.
ambitious
C.
dominant
D.
feasible
Section
B
Directions
:
Read
the
following
three
passage
,
each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D
.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
For
the
first
time
in
its
history
the
International
Olympic
Committee
has
allowed
a
team
of
refugee
to
compete
at
the
Games.
All
of
the
team’s
members
were
forced
to
leave
their
home
countries
.Now
they’ve
come
together
to
compete
under
the
Olympic
flag
instead.
Making
it
to
the
Olympics
is
something
eighteen-year-old
swimmer
Yusra
has
always
dreamed
of
.
But
just
last
year,
she
was
swimming
for
her
life.
She
and
her
sister
were
forced
to
leave
their
home
in
Syria
because
of
the
war
there.
They
were
trying
to
get
to
Greece
in
a
rubber
dinghy
with
eighteen
other
refugees
,
when
their
boat
broke
down
and
began
filing
with
water.
Most
of
the
people
on
board
couldn’t
swim
so
she
and
her
sister
jumped
in
to
help
push
it
to
shore.
Three
hours
later
,
they
made
it
to
safety
,
and
eventually
to
Germany
as
refugees.
Refugees
are
people
who
have
left
their
home
country
because
their
lives
are
threatened
by
war,
bad
treatment
or
violence
–often
because
of
their
race,
gender
or
beliefs.
Around
the
world
,
more
than
60
million
people
are
in
this
situation
.
And
some
of
them
,
like
Yuasra
,
are
elite
athletes
who
have
trained
all
their
lives
to
compete
at
the
highest
level
,
only
to
have
that
chance
taken
away.
Now,
a
team
of
ten
,
including
swimmers,
runners
,
and
judokas
from
Syria,
South
Sudan
,Ethipia
and
Congo
have
been
given
the
chance
to
compete
at
the
Games
under
the
Olympic
flag.
They’ve
also
been
given
their
own
coaches
,officials
,uniforms
and
a
chef
,
all
paid
for
by
the
IOC.
And
in
the
past
few
months
they
‘ve
been
training
hard.
The
IOC
says
it
wants
the
team
to
inspire
and
give
hope
to
other
refugees,
and
draw
attention
to
the
issues
millions
of
others
around
the
world
are
facing
.
And
these
guys
say
they’ve
up
to
the
task
,
whether
they
win
gold
or
not.
“These
refugee
athletes
will
show
the
world
that
despite
the
unimaginable
tragedies
that
they
have
faced
,
anyone
can
contribute
to
society
through
their
talent
,skills
and
strength
of
the
human
spirit,”
the
statement
continues.
56.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
A.
She
trained
all
her
life.
B.
She
swam
for
the
glory
of
life.
C.
She
swam
to
escape
being
drowned
D.
She
swam
to
escape
from
other
refugees.
57.Where
do
Yusra
and
her
sister
live
as
refugees
now
A.
Syria
B.
Germany
C.
Congo
D.
Ethiopia
58.Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
reason
why
the
refugees
are
threatened
to
leave
their
country
A.
Race
B.
Violence
C.
Religion
D.
Nationality
59.The
IOC
allowed
a
team
of
refugees
to
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
order
to
________
A.
help
the
refugees
to
fulfill
their
dreams
of
winning
the
Olympic
gold
medal
B.
offer
the
refugees
a
chance
to
earn
bread
by
themselves
C.
light
a
candle
of
hope
for
all
the
refugees
in
the
world
D.
course
the
darkness
of
the
society
by
forcing
them
to
pay
attention
to
the
life
of
refugee.
(B)
As
the
MOOC
craze
continues
to
explode
,
anyone
interested
in
taking
an
online
course
faces
a
tricky
question:
Which
course
to
take
Here
are
five
aspects
that
you
should
consider
before
you
start.
(1)
What
is
your
learning
style
Many
MOOCs
are
video-based
.
Other
courses
use
presentation
formats
.
Some
also
require
participation
in
group
work.
If
you
want
to
stay
motivated
during
your
course
,think
about
how
you
enjoy
learning.Are
you
a
visual
learner
,
preferring
to
use
images
to
understand
a
topic
If
so
,
a
video-based
course
will
work
well
for
you
.
If
you
are
a
verbal
learner
who
gains
new
information
by
speaking
and
writing
,
try
a
text-based
course
with
lots
of
note-taking
.Social
learners
,meanwhile
,
will
thrive
in
forum
discussions
and
project-based
assessment.
(2)
Are
you
ready
to
become
a
full-time
student
Be
realistic
about
the
time
that
you
can
commit
to
your
online
studies
.
Participating
in
an
online
course
can
take
as
much
time
and
commitment
as
a
class-based
program.
Check
the
course
requirements
and
make
a
plan
around
your
current
schedule.
(3)
Does
the
course
really
meet
your
needs
Whether
you
are
interested
in
a
professional
qualification
or
want
to
take
a
personal
development
course
like
yoga
,
there
is
a
MOOC
for
you
.
It’s
easy
to
get
caught
up
in
the
excitement
of
taking
lots
of
free
courses
in
everything
that
you
ever
wanted
to
learn.
Before
you
start
a
course
,
think
about
the
end
goal
.
Is
the
course
aimed
at
beginners
or
advanced
learners
Why
do
you
need
this
qualification (4)
Do
you
need
a
support
group
Some
people
learn
best
from
seeing
how
others
approach
the
problem..
If
you
are
such
a
leaner
,
you
will
need
to
supplement
your
online
lessons
with
an
in-person
support
group.
(5)What
kind
of
certification
will
you
get
Take
time
to
find
out
what
kind
of
certification
is
available
upon
completion
of
the
course
,
and
how
you
can
prove
your
learning
to
others
---for
example
,
certificates
,transcripts
or
digital
badges
60.What
kind
of
MOOCs
does
the
author
recommend
to
verbal
learners
A.
A
video-based
course
B.
A
text-based
course
C.
A
forum-based
discussion
D.
A
project-based
assessment
61.
What
kind
of
learners
need
an
in-person
support
group
A.
Learners
who
prefer
individual
work.
B.
learners
who
are
in
great
need
of
a
certificate
C.
learners
who
learn
best
from
seeing
how
others
approach
the
problem.
D.
learners
who
are
too
busy
to
become
a
full-time
student
62.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Picking
the
right
MOOCS
for
you
B.
Deciding
your
learning
style
C.
Taking
the
right
course
you
need
D.
Choosing
a
suitable
support
group.
C
Pluto-which
famously
was
degraded
from
a
“major
planet”
in
2006---
captured
our
imagination
because
it
was
a
mystery
that
could
complete
our
picture
of
what
it
was
like
at
the
most
remote
of
our
solar
system
.
Pluto’s
underdog
discovery
story
is
part
of
what
makes
it
so
appealing
.
Clyde
Tombaugh
was
a
Kansas
far
boy
who
built
telescopes
out
spare
auto
parts
,
old
farm
equipment
and
self-ground
lenses.
As
an
assistant
at
Lowell
Obsevatory
in
Flagstaff
,
Arizona
,
Tombaugh’s
task
was
to
search
among
millions
of
stars
for
a
moving
point
of
light
,
a
planet
that
the
observatory’s
founders
thought
existed
beyond
the
orbit
of
Neptune
.
After
years
‘
efforts
,
Tombaugh
finally
found
it
.
Pluto
was
the
first
planet
discovered
by
an
American
,
and
represented
a
moment
of
light
in
the
darkness
of
the
Great
Depression.
For
decades
,
Pluto
thrived
in
its
role
as
the
ninth
major
planet
of
our
solar
system
,even
though
it
was
tiny
compared
to
the
others
and
so
far
away.
However
,
62
years
after
its
discovery
,
two
astronomers
discovered
another
planet-like
object
beyond
the
orbit
of
Neptune.
Six
months
later
,they
discovered
a
third
object.
It
looked
like
Pluto
might
actually
be
a
member
of
a
sort
of
asteroid
belt
,
similar
to
but
way
beyond
one
we’ve
known
about
for
a
long
time
between
the
orbits
of
Mars
and
Jupiter.
Another
14
years
passed
,
dozens
more
objects
beyond
Neptune
like
Pluto
had
been
discovered
,
so
the
International
Astronomical
Union
elected
to
degrade
the
planet.
It
now
shares
its
dwarf
designation
with
three
of
the
1,200
bodies
that
have
been
located
beyond
Neptune
today
,
collectively
known
as
“Kuiper
Belt
Objects.”
The
Kuiper
Belt
is
populated
by
icy
bodies
that
are
remnants
of
the
solar
system’s
formation.
These
are
the
building
blocks
of
planets.
We
now
also
know
the
surface
of
Pluto
contains
ices
composed
of
methane,
nitrogen,
and
other
compounds
familiar
to
us
.
It
also
seems
to
have
a
bright
polar
cap,
like
on
earth
.
Its
atmosphere
is
very
thin,
but
it’s
composed
largely
of
nitrogen
,
like
our
own.
So,
as
we
finally
get
within
7,800
miles
of
Pluto
today
,
we
scientists
are
hoping
we
can
finally
understand
how
the
chaos
at
the
beginning
of
the
solar
system,
could
have
created
objects
so
similar
and
yet
so
foreign
as
Earth
and
Pluto.
Pluto
is
much
more
than
something
that
is
not
a
planet.
It’s
a
reminder
that
there
are
many
worlds
out
there
beyond
our
own----that
the
sky
isn’t
the
limit
at
all.
We
don’t
know
what
kinds
of
fantastic
variations
on
a
theme
nature
is
capable
of
making
until
we
get
out
there
to
look.
63.
Pluto
was
discovered
by
Clyde
Tombaugh
in
________
A.
1930
B.1939
C.
1992
D.
2006
64.
Now
the
official
designation
of
Pluto
is
__________
A.
Asteroid
Belt
B.
Kuiper
Belt
C.
Major
Planet
D.
Dwarf
Planet
65.Pluto
and
Earth
are
to
some
extent
similar
for_______
A.
both
of
them
are
populated
by
icy
bodies
that
are
remnants
of
the
solar
system’s
formation
4.6
billion
years
ago.
B.
the
atmosphere
of
either
of
them
is
mainly
made
up
of
nitrogen.
C.
there
are
ices
throughout
the
surface
of
both
D
.
both
of
them
have
bright
polar
caps
on
the
north
pole
as
well
as
the
south
pole.
66.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
There
are
nine
major
planets
in
the
solar
system
.
B.
There
is
an
asteroid
belt
between
the
orbits
of
Mars
and
Jupiter.
C.
Pluto
now
shares
its
designation
with
1,200
bodies
that
have
been
beyond
Neptune.
D.
Clyde
Tombaugh
discovered
Pluto
with
the
telescope
out
spare
auto
parts,
old
equipment
and
self-ground
lenses.
Section
C
Directions
:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
sentences
listed
below.
Each
sentence
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
sentences
more
than
you
need.
Suppose
you
become
a
leader
in
an
organization
.
It’s
very
likely
that
you’ll
want
to
have
volunteers
to
help
with
the
organization’s
activities
.
To
do
so
,
it
should
help
understand
why
people
undertake
volunteer
word
and
what
keeps
their
interest
in
the
work.
Let’s
begin
with
the
question
of
why
people
volunteer
.
__________________________For
example
,
people
volunteer
to
express
personal
values
related
to
unselfishness
,
to
expand
their
range
of
experiences
,
and
to
strengthen
social
relationships.
If
volunteer
positions
do
not
meet
these
needs,
people
may
not
wish
to
participate
.
To
select
volunteers
,
you
may
need
to
understand
the
motivations
of
the
people
you
wish
to
attract.
People
also
volunteer
because
they
are
required
to
do
so
.
To
increase
levels
of
community
service,
some
schools
have
launched
compulsory
volunteer
programs.
Unfortunately
,
these
programs
can
shift
people’s
wish
of
participating
from
an
internal
factor(e.g.,’I
volunteer
because
it’s
important
to
me”)
to
an
external
factor(e.g.,
‘
I
volunteer
because
I’m
required
to
do
so
.”)
.
When
that
happens
people
become
less
likely
to
volunteer
in
the
future._______________________
Once
people
begin
to
volunteer
,what
leads
them
to
remain
in
their
positions
over
time
To
answer
this
question
,
researchers
have
conducted
follow-up
studies
in
which
they
track
volunteers
over
time.
For
instance
,
one
study
followed
238
volunteers
in
Florida
over
a
year
.
One
of
the
most
important
factors
that
influenced
their
satisfaction
as
volunteers
was
the
amount
of
suffering
they
experienced
in
their
volunteer
positions.__________
the
researchers
note
that
attention
should
be
given
to
“training
methods
that
would
prepare
volunteers
for
troublesome
situations
or
provide
them
with
strategies
for
coping
with
the
problem
they
do
experience.”
Another
study
of
302
volunteers
at
hospitals
in
Chicago
focused
on
individual
differences
in
the
degree
to
which
people
view
“volunteer”
as
an
important
social
role.______________
.
Participants
indicated
the
degree
to
which
the
social
role
mattered
by
responding
to
statements
such
as
“Volunteering
in
Hospital
is
an
important
part
of
who
I
am
.”
“
Consistent
with
the
researchers
“
expectations,
they
found
a
positive
correlation
between
the
strength
of
role
identity
and
the
length
of
time
people
continued
to
volunteer.
These
results
,
once
again
,
lead
to
concrete
advice:”
Once
an
individual
begins
volunteering
,continued
efforts
might
focus
on
developing
a
volunteer
role
identity
--------
Item
like
T-shirts
that
allow
volunteers
to
be
recognized
publicly
for
their
contribution
can
help
strengthen
role
identity.”
A.
People
volunteer
mainly
out
of
academic
requirements
and
internal
needs.
B.
People
must
be
sensitive
to
this
possibility
when
they
make
volunteer
activities
a
must
C.
It
was
assumed
that
those
people
for
whom
the
role
of
volunteer
was
most
part
of
their
personal
identity
would
also
be
likely
to
continue
volunteer
work.
D.
Individual
differences
in
role
identity
is
most
likely
to
motivate
volunteers
to
continue
their
work.
E.
Although
this
result
may
not
surprise
you
,it
leads
to
important
practical
advice.
F.
Researchers
have
identified
several
factors
that
motivate
people
to
get
involved.
Section
D
Directions
:
Read
the
following
passage
,
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words
.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
In
the
United
States
alone
,
over
100
million
cell-phones
are
thrown
away
each
year.
Cell-phone
are
part
of
a
a
growing
mountain
of
electronic
waste
like
computers
and
personal
digital
assistants.
The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
Electronic
devices
contain
valuable
metals
such
as
gold
and
silver
.
A
Swiss
study
reported
that
while
the
weight
of
electronic
goods
represented
by
precious
metals
was
relatively
small
in
comparison
to
total
waste
,
the
concentration
(含氟)
of
gold
and
other
precious
metals
was
higher
in
So-called
e-waste
than
in
naturally
occurring
minerals.
Electronic
wastes
also
contain
many
poisonous
metals
.
Even
when
the
machines
are
recycled
and
the
harmful
metals
removed
,
the
recycling
process
often
is
carried
out
in
poor
countries
,
in
practically
uncontrolled
ways
which
allow
many
poisonous
substances
to
escape
into
the
environment.
Creating
products
out
of
raw
materials
creates
much
more
materials,
up
to
100
times
more,
than
the
material
contained
in
the
finished
products
.
Consider
again
the
cell-phone
,
and
imagine
the
mines
that
produced
those
metals
,
the
factories
needed
to
make
the
box
and
packaging(包装)
it
came
in
.
Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
as
well.
The
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
notes
that
most
wast
is
dangerous
in
that
“
the
production
,
distribution
,
and
use
of
products
------as
well
asd
management
of
the
resulting
waste-----all
result
in
greenhouse
gas
release.”
Individuals
can
reduce
their
contribution
by
creating
less
waste
at
the
start
----
for
instance
,
buying
reusable
products
and
recycling
In
many
countries
the
concept
of
the
extended
producer
responsibility
is
being
considered
or
has
been
put
in
place
as
an
incentive（动机）for
reducing
waste.
If
producers
are
required
to
take
back
packaging
they
use
to
sell
their
products
,
would
they
reduce
the
packaging
in
the
first
place
Governments’
incentive
to
require
producers
to
take
responsibility
for
the
packaging
they
produce
is
usually
based
on
money
.
Why
,
they
ask
,
should
cities
or
towns
be
responsible
for
paying
to
deal
with
the
bubble
wrap
(气泡垫)that
encased
your
television
From
the
governments’
point
of
view
,
a
primary
goal
of
laws
requiring
extended
producer
responsibility
is
to
transfer
both
the
costs
and
the
physical
responsibility
of
waste
management
from
the
government
and
tax-payers
back
to
the
producers.
第Ⅱ卷
.(
第1-2句每句3分，
第3句4分；
第4句5分，
共
15分)
Translation
1.
大家都认可，快乐是一个旅程，而非目的地。(it)
2.
正是他那种急于求成的心态导致了在决赛中失去了冠军的头衔。(cost)
3.
这个学校十分重视培养学生的可持续性发展，所以它的毕业生以有志向，上进心和主动性而闻名。(emphasis)
4.
不顾她父母和朋友的反对，她放弃了高薪高福利的工作，转向了以金融为核心的投行。(regardless
of)
Guided
Writing
(25)
Directions:
Writing
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
17
届高三学生都参加了综合素质评价中的志愿服务活动，
请以某一次志愿者活动中所出现的困难为内容，谈谈自己的看法，文章必须包括：
1，
描述这次困难及问题
2，
解释困难出现的原因
3，
介绍解决困难的方法
附赠
六校联考的参考答案
听力部分
1-5
BBCCA
6-10
BCADA
11-15
ACBBD
16-20
CADCA
语法填空
Named
;
would
lead
,
after;
until
;
providing
;
what;
the;
the
luckiest;
had
been
trained;
which
选词填空
IACEK
BGHDJ
完型
BDACD
CDDAB
ADADC
阅读部分
CBDC
BCA
ADBB
FBEC
Summary
writing
Electronic
waste
are
increasing
quickly
,
which
contain
both
valuable
metals
and
poisonous
metals.
The
recycling
process
causes
harm
to
the
environment
.
In
addition
,
harmful
waste
material
is
also
created
during
production.
Therefore
,
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas,
we
should
create
less
waste
at
the
beginning
and
the
responsibility
of
e-waste
treatment
should
be
shifted
from
government
to
produce.
Translation
1,
It
is
generally
acknowledged/
thought
/
believed
that
happiness
is
a
journey
,
not
a
destination
.(
not,
but
或者instead都可以)
2，
It
was
his
eagerness
for
success
that
cost
him
the
championship
in
the
final.
3,
This
school
puts
/lays/places
great
emphasis
on
students’
sustainable
development
,
so
its
graduates
are
famous
for
ambition
,
aggression
and
initiative.
4,
Regardless
of
her
parents
and
friends’
objection
/
opposition,
she
gave
up
the
job
of
high
salary
and
welfare
and
turned
to
the
finance-oriented
investment
banks.