语法知识易错点精讲2
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语法知识易错点精讲（2）
代词+数词+形容词
1. it, that, one, the one, the ones, those
My pen was lost. I cannot find it. （同一物体）
My pen was lost. I have to buy a new one. （同类不同一）
The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Tianjin. （不可数名词）
This pen is not the one I lost yesterday. （特指）
The pens are not the ones I lost yesterday.
The pens are not those I lost yesterday.
误句：The weather in Beijing is much colder than the one in Shanghai.
正句：The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.
2. each, either, both, neither, every, all
Trees are planted on either/each side of the street.
Trees are planted on both sides of the street.
Trees are planted on every/each side of the square.
Trees are planted on neither side of the street.
Trees are planted on all sides of the square.
误句：You can tie the horse to every of the two trees.
正句：You can tie the horse to either of the two trees.
3. any, either
I have three books and you can choose any one.
I have two books and you can choose either one.
误句：---When would you like to come over to my house, Saturday or Sunday
---Any day is OK with me.
正句：---When would you like to come over to my house, Saturday or Sunday
---Either day is OK with me.
4. another, the other, the others, others
Another student came in.
I have two brothers. One is a teacher. The other is a doctor.
Suppose there are 50 students.
Some students (20) are playing football on the playground. Others (20) are doing their homework in the classroom.
The other students (30) are playing football on the playground.
The others (30) are playing football on the playground.
5. none, nothing, nobody, neither
1) ---How many students are there in the classroom
---None.
2) ---How much money do you have
---None.
3) ---Is there anybody in the classroom
---Nobody.
4) ---Is there anything in the room
---Nothing.
5) ---Would you please lend me some ink
---Sorry, but I have none left myself.
6) I want neither of the two books.
I want none of the three books.
误句：---What do you want
---None.
正句：
1) ---What do you want
---Nothing.
2) ---Of the three things, which do you want
---None.
6. 反身代词应注意以下几点。
1) I myself think…
2) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧
3) Make yourself at home!别客气
4) Don't upset yourself.别自寻烦恼
5) make oneself heard/ understood
I couldn't make myself heard above the noise.声音被淹没了。
6) between ourselves, do you think 私下里说
7) In itself, his illness is nothing to worry about.就疾病本身而言，没什么可担心的。
8) He is not quite himself today.他感到不舒服
9) by oneself = alone, without help 单干、无人帮忙
10) for oneself 为……
You have the right to decide for yourself.
11) of oneself 自动地
The light went out of itself.
7. 代词的其他注意事项：
1) this, that
My plan is like this: first…second…third…
He was ill. That's why he didn't come.
2) much, many
3) some, any
4) it可以指代分不清性别的小孩
Is it a boy or a girl
5) she, he也可以用于月亮、太阳、轮船或动物拟人化。
China is our motherland and she is the most beautiful country in the world in my opinion.
6) you, he and I, you and I, ladies and gentlemen
8. 数词
1) 大于某数 more than 20 years, over thirty, above twenty degrees
2) 小于 less than ten days, fewer than 50 people, children under 7
3) 至少 at least 10 dollars, no less than 100 people
4) 大约 about three days, around 2 o'clock, two miles or so
5) 至多 not more than 5 rooms, at most ten days
6) 仅有 no more than 1 year, only 2 years
7) 倍数 This ruler is twice/three times longer than that one.
This ruler is twice/three times as long as that one.
This ruler is twice/three times the length of that one.
误：This box is as three times heavier as that one.
正：This box is three times as heavy as that one.
9. 数字+形容词+名词
It's a five-foot-deep hole.
The hole is five feet deep.
It's a hole five feet deep.
误句：It's a three-meters-long table.
正句：It's a three-meter-long table.
10. 形容词，副词的比较级和最高级
busy---busier---busiest
hot---hotter---hottest
important---more important---most important
good---better---best
many/much---more---most
bad/ill---worse---worst
old---older/elder---oldest/eldest
little---less---least
far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
badly---worse---worst
well---better---best
11. 形容词需要注意以下几点：
1) 只能做定语的形容词有：live, main, chief;
My main purpose is to help you here.
2) 只能做表语的形容词有：alone, alike, awake, asleep, lit, content
He is alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.
3) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序依次是：冠词（所有格；指示词；数词）；品质；大小长短；形状；新旧；颜色；产地；材料；用途；例如：
a beautiful little round red Chinese wooden public reading room
4) 能修饰形容词比较级的有：much, rather, even , still, far, any, no, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, yet等；
I'm much better now.
I'm a great deal better now.
5) 能修饰形容词最高级的有：by far, very, much。
He is by far the best student in my class.
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语法知识易错点精讲（2）
代词+数词+形容词
1. it, that, one, the one, the ones, those
My pen was lost. I cannot find it. （同一物体）
My pen was lost. I have to buy a new one. （同类不同一）
The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Tianjin. （不可数名词）
This pen is not the one I lost yesterday. （特指）
The pens are not the ones I lost yesterday.
The pens are not those I lost yesterday.
误句：The weather in Beijing is much colder than the one in Shanghai.
正句：The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.
2. each, either, both, neither, every, all
Trees are planted on either/each side of the street.
Trees are planted on both sides of the street.
Trees are planted on every/each side of the square.
Trees are planted on neither side of the street.
Trees are planted on all sides of the square.
误句：You can tie the horse to every of the two trees.
正句：You can tie the horse to either of the two trees.
3. any, either
I have three books and you can choose any one.
I have two books and you can choose either one.
误句：---When would you like to come over to my house, Saturday or Sunday
---Any day is OK with me.
正句：---When would you like to come over to my house, Saturday or Sunday
---Either day is OK with me.
4. another, the other, the others, others
Another student came in.
I have two brothers. One is a teacher. The other is a doctor.
Suppose there are 50 students.
Some students (20) are playing football on the playground. Others (20) are doing their homework in the classroom.
The other students (30) are playing football on the playground.
The others (30) are playing football on the playground.
5. none, nothing, nobody, neither
1) ---How many students are there in the classroom
---None.
2) ---How much money do you have
---None.
3) ---Is there anybody in the classroom
---Nobody.
4) ---Is there anything in the room
---Nothing.
5) ---Would you please lend me some ink
---Sorry, but I have none left myself.
6) I want neither of the two books.
I want none of the three books.
误句：---What do you want
---None.
正句：
1) ---What do you want
---Nothing.
2) ---Of the three things, which do you want
---None.
6. 反身代词应注意以下几点。
1) I myself think…
2) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧
3) Make yourself at home!别客气
4) Don't upset yourself.别自寻烦恼
5) make oneself heard/ understood
I couldn't make myself heard above the noise.声音被淹没了。
6) between ourselves, do you think 私下里说
7) In itself, his illness is nothing to worry about.就疾病本身而言，没什么可担心的。
8) He is not quite himself today.他感到不舒服
9) by oneself = alone, without help 单干、无人帮忙
10) for oneself 为……
You have the right to decide for yourself.
11) of oneself 自动地
The light went out of itself.
7. 代词的其他注意事项：
1) this, that
My plan is like this: first…second…third…
He was ill. That's why he didn't come.
2) much, many
3) some, any
4) it可以指代分不清性别的小孩
Is it a boy or a girl
5) she, he也可以用于月亮、太阳、轮船或动物拟人化。
China is our motherland and she is the most beautiful country in the world in my opinion.
6) you, he and I, you and I, ladies and gentlemen
8. 数词
1) 大于某数 more than 20 years, over thirty, above twenty degrees
2) 小于 less than ten days, fewer than 50 people, children under 7
3) 至少 at least 10 dollars, no less than 100 people
4) 大约 about three days, around 2 o'clock, two miles or so
5) 至多 not more than 5 rooms, at most ten days
6) 仅有 no more than 1 year, only 2 years
7) 倍数 This ruler is twice/three times longer than that one.
This ruler is twice/three times as long as that one.
This ruler is twice/three times the length of that one.
误：This box is as three times heavier as that one.
正：This box is three times as heavy as that one.
9. 数字+形容词+名词
It's a five-foot-deep hole.
The hole is five feet deep.
It's a hole five feet deep.
误句：It's a three-meters-long table.
正句：It's a three-meter-long table.
10. 形容词，副词的比较级和最高级
busy---busier---busiest
hot---hotter---hottest
important---more important---most important
good---better---best
many/much---more---most
bad/ill---worse---worst
old---older/elder---oldest/eldest
little---less---least
far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
badly---worse---worst
well---better---best
11. 形容词需要注意以下几点：
1) 只能做定语的形容词有：live, main, chief;
My main purpose is to help you here.
2) 只能做表语的形容词有：alone, alike, awake, asleep, lit, content
He is alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.
3) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序依次是：冠词（所有格；指示词；数词）；品质；大小长短；形状；新旧；颜色；产地；材料；用途；例如：
a beautiful little round red Chinese wooden public reading room
4) 能修饰形容词比较级的有：much, rather, even , still, far, any, no, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, yet等；
I'm much better now.
I'm a great deal better now.
5) 能修饰形容词最高级的有：by far, very, much。
He is by far the best student in my class.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网