Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 第1课时（Section A 1a- 2d）教案
【教学目标】
1.知识与技能：能正确使用祈使句陈述规章制度。
Don’t fight. Don’t arrive late for class.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.过程与方法：以单元标题和视频“违反校规”导入本课主题——从校规班规中感知否定祈使句有用法——组内互助学习和组间竞争形式理解并模仿祈使句意义和用法——听力技能的点拨能降低学生的听力难度，同理也体验规章制度在口语中的表达形式——小组内的自由讨论制定自己的班规并形成作品，让学生在积极参与的同时大量的语言输出并形成书面作品“班规”。
3.情感态度和价值观：能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。【出处：21教育名师】
【教学重点】学习否定祈使句的用法，并学会用情态动词can和can’t谈论校规、班规。
【教学难点】
(1) 学习祈使句的用法，能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。
(2) 理解书面语与口语化的差异，学习语言运用的得体性。
【教学方法】合作交流
【课前准备】PPT；听力音频
【课时安排】1课时
【教学过程】
Step1 Leading-in
1. Point to the title and ask “Can we eat in class ”21·cn·jy·com
2. Play the video about rules. Show the questions “How many pieces of rules in the video What are they ” The students answer the teacher’s questions. And learn “school rules”
【目的】
1、从本单元的题目入手让学生明确本节课的学习内容，同时学习词汇school rules
2、视频导入更容易冲击学生的视觉，问题把视频与课文联系起来，过渡自然。同时对学生进行情感教育，守规矩的重要性。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Step2 Present Action
1. Show the school rules and guide the students to read and understand them.
2. Ask students to read aloud and write down the new words on the blackboard.
3. Show the school rules and some pictures.
4. Have memory challenge in groups. See who can say as many school rules as he/she can. Read school rules and translate into Chinese in groups. 【版权所有：21教育】
Ss: Act it out by competing in groups.
Read the new words together.
Match the school rules and the pictures and check the answers in groups. 21*cnjy*com
Then read them together.
Stand up quickly and say out the school rules in English or Chinese. 21*cnjy*com
【目的】
1、老师把违规视频中的校规呈现给学生，让学生小组内阅读理解，在感知否定形式祈使句的同时相互助力学习生词。
2、通过小组间竞争的形式让学生逐条理解校规，板书生词，加深学习的同时也调动学生学习的积极性。
3、以文字匹配图片的形式进一步理解校规的含义和祈使句的用法。以组内核对答案的方式来提升合作探究的互助形式。
4、英汉互译进行记忆大挑战，巩固理解校规和祈使句的表达。
Step 3 Practice
1a&1b
There are three students breaking the rules. Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.Finish 1a.
Pairwork.Ask and answer.
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t …
Listen and find out. First show the listening skill. Pay attention to the verbs.
2. Play the recorder.
Check the answers with the question “What rules are they breaking
3. Ask question:
1) Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher Why do you think so 21·世纪*教育网
2) Does Mike say “sorry” to the teacher Why
Ss: Look at the screen and know the listening skill.21教育名师原创作品
Listen and finish 1b. Then say out the answers.
Answer the questions and learn new word “sorry” and “When we make mistakes, we should say sorry.”
【目的】
1、听前任务，掌握听力技巧有助于掌握听力重点，快速找出答案。
2、听中任务，学生根据内容回答问题。检验学生任务的完成情况。
3、听后任务，学生思考并回答问题，学习生词sorry, 同时学习礼貌用语。
Step 4 Pair work
(role-play) 1c
1. Show the video. And guide the students to learn how to talk about the rules.
2. Role-play. Have the students practice the dialogue in pairs.
Ss：Look and learn to talk about the school rules.
Pair work and act it out in class in groups.
【目的】
1、通过视频对话让学生感知谈论校规口语方式。同时比较书面体，体会语言运用的得体性，来解决本节课的教学难点。
2、以小组间竞争来展开练习并表演对话。
Step 5 Listening
2a-2b
1. Show the form in 2a and give the listening skills.21教育网
2. Play the recorder.
3. Play again. Have students guess what they can do at school and what we can’t do at school before listening,
Ss: Read the information in the form.
Listen and finish the form.
Then check the answers in groups.
Predict the answers before listening. Listen and check the answers in groups. Then boys ask and the girls answer.
【目的】
1、听力技巧的点播为学生扫清听力障碍。
2、两部分的听力内容相对简单，让学生在听的过程中体会口语中的规章制度。以男生女生互问互答的方式简略了2C的内容。
Step 6 Group work
1. Show more picture about school rules. And guide students to say more class rules or school rules.
2. Have students make own class rules.
3. Show time.
Ss: Look and say
Discuss own class rules in groups. And write them down. Then show them.
【目的】
用几组班级里学生经常违反的校规班规来引导学生说出更多的班规来，并进行小组间的讨论，来谈论自己的班规，同时进行制定和记录，最后全班展示。以达到完成本节课的教学目标。21世纪教育网版权所有
Step 7Summary
Have students sum up and evaluate by answering the questions.21cnjy.com
1) What have you learned in this lesson (New words, sentences and feeling)
2) What do you think of yourself in this class Great Good or bad Just so-so
3.) What else do you want to improve (Listening, spoken English，writing and cooperation)
4.) Who is the most active
Ss: Read and answer the questions freely.
【目的】
学生的自我评价既是对自我价值的肯定，同时也教会了学生做事有始有终，想要有个好结果就要注重好过程。
Step 8 Homework
1. Write down your class rules and talk about them with your classmates.www.21-cn-jy.com
2. Finish the evaluation.
3. Write down your family rules.
【目的】
作业是本节课重点内容的体现。复习巩固本课知识点。同时根据学生的水平分出两个层次来完成，能激起学生的学习积极性和自信心。2·1·c·n·j·y
【板书设计】
【教学反思】注意can各种句型的应用。
本课是七年级下册Unit4 的第一课时听说课，本节课的主要内容是：从书面体的校规班规中来初步了否定祈使句的意义和用法，并从听力和口头谈论这些规章制度的情景中，让学生体会、学习不同语体中目标语言的表达。本单元也涉及到了情太动词must和have to的用法。本节课是以上这些内容的基础阶段，所以如何吸引学生兴趣掌握学习目标语言，为本单元接下来的学习打好基础成为了本课的关键。2-1-c-n-j-y
同时，七年级的学生在一个学期的学习后，已经习惯了初中的学习模式，组内成员间也有了一定的默契，所以学生学习时可以采用自主学习和组内互助学习词汇及主要句型的方式，但针对一些基础较差的学生，教师可以在其他学生自主学习期间进行个别辅导。特别是面对我所不熟悉的学生，除了完成本课的教学任务外，调动学生的学习积极性和课堂参与氛围也是本节课的重点。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a-2c
When we write…
Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
Don’t fight.
Don’t sleep in class
Don’t wear hats in class.
When we say…
school rule
We can’t break rules.
We must keep rules.
We can’t …
Can we …
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Unit 4 Section A
Don’t eat in class.
How many pieces of rules are there What are they
Let’s enjoy a video.
Rules are very important(重要的).
We can’t break rules. 违反规则
We must keep rules. 遵守规则
Let’s remember.
Read aloud and discuss the meaning of school rules. （讨论并翻译）
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
6. Don’t sleep in class.
7. Don’t wear a hat in class.
8. Don’t play cards in the classroom.
Group work
Let’s discuss.
arrive late for class
=be late for class
A: Can we arrive late for class
B: No, we can’t.
Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
Let’s learn
run in the hallways
A: Can we run in the hallways
B: No, we can’t.
Don’t run in the hallways.
eat in the classroom
A: Can we eat in the classroom
B: No, we can’t.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
fight
A: Can we fight
B: No, we can’t.
Don’t fight.
listen to music in class
A: Can we listen to music in class
B: No, we can’t.
Don’t listen to music in class.
( ) Don’t arrive late for class.
( ) Don’t eat in class.
( ) Don’t play cards in the classroom.
( ) Don’t run in the hallways.
( ) Don’t fight.
( ) Don’t sleep in class.
( ) Don’t wear a hat in class
( ) Don’t listen to music in class.
Let’s match the rules with the pictures.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
3
7
8
6
4
8
2
5
Translation. （英语互译，快速起立回答）
不能迟到，你们必须准时到校
Don’t fight.
不能在教室里吃东西，你们必须在餐厅里吃。
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t wear a hat in class.
不能在课堂上听音乐
Memory challenge(记忆大挑战)
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1
2
3
4
5
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t …
A: Can we …
B: No, we can’t. We can…
Let's practice.
1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
Peter_____ Amy _____ Mike_____
2
3
4
1. Are Peter and Amy polite (礼貌的)to the teacher Why do you think so
When we make mistakes, we should say sorry.
2.Does Mike say “sorry” to the teacher Why or why not
Yes, they are. Because they say “sorry” to the teacher.
No, he doesn’t. Because he can’t hear the teacher.
Listen and think.
Name Peter Amy Mike
rule
2
3
4
Talk about school rules
Amy: Hello, Peter. What are the rules
Peter: Well, We can’t ______.
Amy: Can we ______
Peter: No, we can’t.
Amy: Oh, I see.
Pair work
提示:
1.两人一组
2.回答明确
3.声音洪亮
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classrooms or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classrooms can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
提示:
动词、地点
Alan Cindy
Let’s listen.
2a Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
Guess “can” or “can’t”
Pre-listening
Circle what they can or can’t do at school.
Let’s listen again.
2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can’t.
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Can we …
Yes ,we can .
No, we can’t.
Are there any rules in our class
What are they Can you add more
Groupwork
Discuss and make rules.
1.___________________
2.___________________
3.___________________
4.___________________
5.___________________
6.___________________
Class Rules
Don’t…
Evaluation 学会评价自己和他人
What have you learned in this lesson (New words, sentences and feelings)
2.What do you think of yourself in this lesson Great Good Just so-so or bad
3.What else do you want to improve (Listening, spoken English，writing and cooperation)
4.Who is the most active
Summary
Write down your class rules and talk about them with your classmates.
Finish the evaluation. (完成学习评价)
3. Write down your family rules.
（第一、二题必做，第三题选做, 注意班规设计好版面和书写进行评比。）
Homework登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit 4 ( Period1 )
Don’t eat in class. 练习
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many ________ (rule) in my class.
2. Can students _________(eat) in the hallways
3. I have to _______ (get) up at six o’clock.
4. Lucy, ___________ (not arrive) late for school.21cnjy.com
5. You must __________ (be) on time next time.
II.完成下列句子。
6. 开会不要迟到。
Don’t ________ ________ _______ the meeting.
7. 上学日我们必须穿校服。
We have to _________ the _________ _________ on school days.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8. 按时到校是重要的。
It’s __________ to get to school ________ ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
9. 不要在会上听音乐。
Don’t _________ _________ music in the meeting.
在阅览室我们必须保持安静。
We have to _________ __________ in the reading room. III. 单项选择2·1·c·n·j·y
11. —__________ we listen to music in the classroom 21*cnjy*com
—No, you can’t.
A. Must B. Do C. Can D. Does
12.We can _______ the bus stop before five o’clock.1世纪21世纪教育网有21·cn·jy·com
A. arrive at B. get C. arrive in D. get to【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13.My brother doesn’t ________ get up so early on Sunday.【出处：21教育名师】
A. have to B. has to C. had to D. must【版权所有：21教育】
14. Please _______ your family photo here tomorrow. I want to use it.21教育名师原创作品
A. take B. bring C. give D. make
15. ________ talk loudly in class.
A. Not B. Can’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
16. —Where are the students
—In the ________. They are having lunch.
A. dining hall B. classroom C. music room D. gymww.21-cn-jy.com
17. Don’t listen ______ music ______ the hallways.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. to; on B. for; at C. to; in D. at; in 2·1·c·n·j·y
18.Our teachers always ask us to get to school ________.
A. on time B. in time C. at times D. all the time源：21·世纪·教育·网】
IV. 阅读理解
Shiyan No.1 Middle School Rules
You must You mustn’t
be quiet in the library run or shout in the school building
bring a letter from your parents if you’re ill leave school at break(休息) time or at lunchtime
stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom fight
arrive at school before half past seven wear jeans
阅读表格信息，回答下列问题。
19. What must you do when your teacher comes into your classroom 21·世纪*教育网
_____________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
20. Can you leave school at lunchtime
_____________________________________________________
21. What must you do when your teacher comes into your classroom
_____________________________________________________
22. What do the school rules say about fighting
________________________________________
23. When must you get to school every morning
__________________________________________
答案解析
I.
1. rules. many修饰可数名词复数形式，故将rule变为复数形式的rules。
2. eat. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故eat直接填原形就可以了。
3. get. have to后接动词原形，故get直接填写原形就可以了。
4. don’t arrive. 考查否定祈使句的用法。否定祈使句的结构为“Don’t +动词原形”。
5. be. 情态动词must后接动词原形，故填写be动词的原形就可以了。
II.
6. be late for 迟到为固定词组“be late for”
7. wear; school uniform. 校服为固定词组“school uniform”
8. important; on time. It’s +形容词 to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事怎么样”
9. listen to. “听......”是固定词组“listen to”
10. keep quiet. 保持安静为固定词组“keep quiet”
III.
11. C 根据答语can’t，可以问句为can开头的一般疑问句。故选择C。
12. A 表示“到达”有固定词组arrive in/ at; get to。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除D选项。bus stop是小地点，应使用词组arrive at。21教育网
13. A doesn’t后接动词原形，故选择A。
14. B 从空后的here可知是把照片带到近处来，bring是“带来”的意思。take带走；give给；make制作。www.21-cn-jy.com
15. D 否定祈使句在句首加Don’t。
16. A 从下文提示“having lunch”可知该空选择吃午饭的地方，故选dining hall餐厅。
17. C 听音乐为固定词组“listen to music”;在走廊里为固定词组“in the hallways”
18. A 句意：我们老师总是要求我们按时到校。on time按时；in time及时；at times有时；all the time总是。www-2-1-cnjy-com
IV.
19. We must be quiet. 从表格第一列第二行可知答案。
20. No, we can’t. 从表格第二列第三行可知答案。
21. Stand up. 从表格第一列第四行可知答案。
22. We mustn’t fight. 从表格第二列第四行可知答案。
23. Before half past seven. 从表格第一列第五行可知答案。
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