Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 1a-2d课件

(共32张PPT)
A: What chores does he do every day
B: He … every day.
do the dishes
洗餐具
fold the clothes
叠衣服
water the plant
浇花
make the bed
整理床铺
sweep the floor
扫地
wash the car
刷车
take out the
rubbish
倒垃圾
A: What chores does he do every day
B: He … every day.
Mom: Peter, could you please ……
Peter: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. / Certainly./ Sorry, I can't. I have to do...
Do you do these chores at home
Discuss them with your partner.
1a
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
make your bed
clean the living room
How to make a request(要求)
Sweep the floor , Peter!
Can you sweep the floor, Peter
Could you please sweep the floor
Which is the most polite(礼貌)
A: Could you please......
B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do......
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing......
Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求
take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes
sweep the floor make dinner wash the car
make the bed fold the clothes
clean the living room
Could you please sweep the floor
你能扫一下地吗？
Could you please后加________.表示委婉的请求。
肯定回答常用_________________
否定回答常用______________________
一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌
动词原形
Sure/Certainly/Of course.
注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you do… 不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。
Sorry, I can’t.
could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。
can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，
上级对下级的场合； Can you tell us your story , Tony could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚 辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia Sure .
2) Would you like to do sth
3 ) Shall I/we do sth
4 ) Let’s do sth.
5）how about doing…
6) Why not do …
Why don’t you do …
可表示请求的句型。 1) Would you mind cleaning your room
We Love our parents.
We should help them do the
chores.
Ask for permission
礼貌地取得同意
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
No, you can't....
2c
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I use your …
B: Sorry. I'm going to … .
A: Well, could I …
B: Yes, you can. But … /
No, you can't…
Read the conversation and answer the questions:
(1)What chores does the sister want her brother to do
(2)Where do you think their mother is
(3)Who’s really the boss at home
Mother.
Take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.
At the supermarket.
Role-play the conversation.
(Pay attention to the colorful words.)
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
2d
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
1. help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。
They helped (us) out with the clean-
up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2. at least 至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least
twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3. be back 回来
e.g. I won’t be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。
4. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don’t worry, he will come here any
minute now.
别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready.
客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。
We’re expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
5.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
two hours 两个小时,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语,被看作整体时,谓语动词用单数。
Twenty years is a long time.20年是一段很长的时间。
Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。
Fill in the blanks.
Sister: Tony,could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I　　　　 finish watching this show
Sister: No.I think two hours of TV is 　　　　for you!
Brother: Fine.What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you 　　　　 ,fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes,because Mom will 　　　　from shopping any minute now.And she won’t be happy if she sees this 　　　　.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and　　　　 !
Sister: Yes,well,it’s clean,but it’s not “mother clean”!
at least
enough
take out the rubbish
be back
mess
tidy
What did we learn today
倒垃圾
干家务
洗餐具
扫地
做饭
整理床铺
叠衣服
take out the rubbish
do chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
make dinner
make the bed
fold the clothes
打扫客厅
帮助解决
至少
完成（做)某事
购物回来
看到这么凌乱
clean the living room
help out
at least
finish doing sth.
be back from shopping
see this mess
1.Did you finish 　　　　 (watch) this show
2.I’ll go to the park if it 　　　　 (not rain) tomorrow.
3.Could you please 　　　　(make) the bed
4.He doesn’t want you 　　　　 (play) computer games.
5.Two kilometers　　　　 (be) not far.Let’s go there by bike.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
watching
doesn’t rain
make
to play
is
用下列词的适当形式填空。
clean sweep take out make fold
living room work have do can
1.______you please clean your room
2.Jerry's mom _______the floor every Sunday.
3.There is a TV in the ___________.
4.Judy _______hard in a hospital. She is a nurse.
Could
sweeps
living room
works
5.Sam's father is a policeman. He's busy.
So Sam ______ to do the chores.
6.Look!Dan is ____________ the trash.
7.Her mother works in a restaurant. She ______
the table after people have dinner.
8.Amy doesn't like _______the dishes.
9.Could you please _______ your bed
10.Tracy can _______ her clothes.
has
taking out
cleans
doing
make
fold
一.单项选择
( ) 1. ---Could you please _____ the living room
---No problem.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. cleaning D. clean
( ) 2. ---Could you please help out with a few things
---_____.
A. Yes, I could. B. That’s OK. C. Sure. D. That’s all right.
( ) 3. The basket is full of waste (废弃的) paper. Could you please help me
_____ the rubbish
A. take away B. took away C. took out D. take out
( ) 4. Two hours of homework _____ too long for us.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( ) 5. ---_____ I use your bike
---Yes, you_____.
A. Can, could B. Could, could C. Could, can D. Can, couldn’t
D
C
D
A
C
1. New vocabulary
do the dishes, sweep the floor
take out the trash, make the bed
fold the clothes, clean the room
2. ---Could you please…？
---Yes, please./ Sorry, I can’t.
1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）
2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please … ” （选做）