(共31张PPT)
Module
2
I
hope
we
can
have
a
match
with
them.
school
campus
homework
classroom
subject
teacher
friend
exam
club
What
words
can
you
think
of
to
describe
“school”
honest
happy
large
buildings
many
trees
lovingly
kind
serious
too
much
boring
school
campus
homework
classroom
subject
teacher
friend
exam
club
interesting
Is
school
fun
What’s
your
school
like
What
do
you
like
best
about
your
school
What
is
life
like
in
a
British
school
sit
around
tables
wear
ties
play
hockey
People
always
want
to
go
to
good
schools,
but
what
makes
a
school
good
good
learning
environment
high
quality
teaching
3.
broad
and
flexible
curriculums
(课程)
4.
some
activities
related
to
real-world
work
ours
tie
row
pool
pron.
我们的
n.
领带
n.
一排；一行；一列
n.
水池；游泳池
Words
Review
接龙
幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。
每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，3秒内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。
sports
ground
club
reading
room
after-school
activity
library
learning
environment
teaching
building
teacher
laboratory
Work
in
pairs
and
talk
about
your
school.
For
example:
1
P10
I
like
the
reading
room
best,
because
I
can
read
a
lot
of
books
there.
What
do
you
like
best
about
our
school
I
like
laboratory
best.
Because
I
can
do
physics
experiments
in
it.
The
weather
was
________
when
Tony
was
in
London.
Tony
played
football
with
________.
Daming
is
surprised
to
hear
that
Tony
___________.
Tony
didn’t
go
to
lessons.
He
was
___________.
nice
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
Susie’s
classmates
went
to
school
on
his
holiday
just
visiting
Tony
and
his
friends
are
talking
about
something
they
are
interested
in.
Listen
and
read.
Finish
the
following
tasks.
Task
1
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
are
they
talking
about
2.
Do
they
think
Susie’s
school
is
greater
than
theirs
They
are
talking
about
Susie’s
school.
No,
they
think
their
school
is
great,
too.
Look
through
the
conversation
and
complete
Susie’s
column
in
the
table.
3
P10
Task
2
Susie’s
school
Number
of
pupils
in
the
school
Number
of
pupils
in
a
class
Arrangement
of
seats
in
the
classroom
Sports
areas
700
30
sit
around
tables
huge
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
4
P11
Task
3
1.
Who
did
Tony
visit
in
London
2.
How
did
Tony
get
the
photos
of
Susie’s
school
3.
Which
class
is
a
bit
bigger,
Susie’s
or
Daming’s
4.
What
does
Betty
hope
to
do
one
day
He
visited
his
friend
Susie.
He
took
them
himself.
Daming’s
class
is
a
bit
bigger.
She
hopes
she
can
visit
his
friend
Susie’s
school
one
day.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
5
P11
Task
4
Pupils
in
England
do
not
sit
in
(1)
_______
in
the
classroom.
They
sit
around
tables.
Everyone
(2)
_______
a
jacket
and
(3)
_______.
Most
schools
have
sports
grounds,
and
English
children
(4)
_______
playing
football,
just
as
pupils
in
China
do.
Some
English
schools
have
swimming
(5)
_______,
but
not
all
of
them
do.
enjoy
pool
row
tie
wear
rows
wears
tie
enjoy
pool
1.
I
took
myself.
我自己拍的。
这里的反身代词myself在句中作同位语，起加强语气的作用。反身代词在句中还可以作宾语。如：
Did
they
enjoy
themselves
last
Sunday
他们上个星期天玩得高兴吗？
We
should
take
care
of
ourselves.
我们应该照顾自己。
2.
So
ours
is
a
bit
bigger.
所以，我们的班级要大一些。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
我的词典丢了。请把你的借我用一下。
I
have
lost
my
dictionary.
Please
lend
me
yours.
3.
I
hope
I
can
visit
Susie’s
school
one
day.
希望我有一天可以去苏西的学校。
one
day意为“某一天”、“有一天”，既可用于过去时中，也可用于将来时中。如：
One
day
we’ll
both
get
to
see
New
York.
总有一天我俩都有机会看看纽约。
One
day
the
temperature
was
30℃.
有一天温度达到三十摄氏度。
If
you
drive
so
fast,
you’ll
run
down
someone
some
day.
你要是开得这么快，总有一天会撞伤人的。
some day(或someday)也有“某一天”之意，但它指的是“将来的某一天”，要用将来时。如：
what
both
schools
have
Both
schools
have
sports
grounds.
what
one
school
has
but
the
other
does
not
Our
school
has
a
big
library
,
but
Susie’s
school
doesn’t.
Now
work
in
pairs
and
compare
your
school
with
Susie’s
school.
Say:
possible
answers:
Write
a
short
passage
to
summarise
the
differences.
Both
schools
are
very
nice.
Both
schools
have
a
few
science
laboratories,
a
music
room,
a
swimming
pool
and
a
huge
sports
ground.
Our
school
has
a
big
library,
but
Susie’s
school
doesn’t.
Susie’s
school
has
a
hall
for
concerts,
but
our
school
doesn’t.
There
are
64
pupils
in
a
class
in
our
school,
but
there
are
only
30
pupils
in
a
class
in
Susie’s
school.1
Possible
answer:
注:
另附word文档。
点击此处链接
Ⅰ.从方框内选择适当的单词填空。
really
in
a
row
the
other
swimming
pool
1.
There
is
a
large
____________
in
their
school.
2.
I
have
a
happy
family
and
I
_________
love
my
family.
3.
Susan
has
got
two
skirts.
One
is
yellow,
_________
is
blue.
4.
We
sat
_________
at
the
back
of
the
room.
swimming
pool
really
the
other
in
a
row
Ⅱ.
选择正确的一项完成句子。
1.
—
Does
your
mother
often
wash
clothes
for
you
—
No.
I
always
wash
them
_______
(I
/
myself).
2.
Your
room
is
as
big
as
_______
(me
/
mine).
3.
Only
________
(few
/
a
few)
of
the
children
can
work
out
the
problem.
4.
There
are
three
foreign
students
in
the
group
and
_______
(both
/
all)
of
them
come
from
Canada.
Ⅲ.
翻译句子。
1.
那本书虽然有趣，但这本更有趣。
_________________________________
______________________________
2.
没有人教他画画。他是自学的。
_________________________________
______________________________
3.
将来有一天我们能去火星旅行。
__________________________________
_______________________________
That
book
is
interesting,
but
this
one
is
more
interesting.
Nobody
taught
him
drawing.
He
learned
it
by
himself.
We’ll
be
able
to
travel
to
Mars
one
day.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions
in
Unit
2.
2.
Search
for
the
information
about
the
education
system
in
Britain.
Homework(共67张PPT)
Unit
1
I
hope
we
can
have
a
match
with
them
school
campus
homework
classroom
subject
teacher
friend
exam
club
What
words
can
you
think
of
to
describe
“school”
honest
happy
large
buildings
many
trees
lovingly
kind
serious
too
much
boring
school
campus
homework
classroom
subject
teacher
friend
exam
club
interesting
library
playground
laboratory
computer
room
meeting
room
classroom
What
can
we
do
in
our
school
have
classes
have
a
sports
meeting
watch
a
match
have
a
party
Is
school
fun
What’s
your
school
like
What
do
you
like
best
about
your
school
What
is
life
like
in
a
British
school
在英国,
中等教育通常在11-16岁,
并按照year划分（Years7-12）。Year
8相当于中国的８年级。学生16岁时要参加普通教育证书（GCSE）的考试。通过后才能在学校或私立中学接受两年的中等教育，之后要参加Ａ级考试。
In
the
United
Kingdom,
there
are
rows
of
lockers
by
the
classrooms
for
students
to
put
their
stationery,
books,
exercise-books
and
other
belongings.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
there
are
fewer
students
in
a
class
—
no
more
than
30
per
class.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
when
classes
are
over
in
the
afternoon,
students
take
part
in
different
outdoor
activities,
which
makes
their
school
life
more
interesting.
They
can
enjoy
nature,
play
ball
games
or
do
what
else
they
like.
They
don’t
have
to
hurry
home
to
do
homework.
After
school,
some
may
read
or
study
in
the
library.
Some
may
discuss
with
their
classmates
about
the
lessons.
The
weather
was
________
when
Tony
was
in
London.
Tony
played
football
with
________.
Daming
is
surprised
to
hear
that
Tony
___________.
Tony
didn’t
go
to
lessons.
He
was
___________.
nice
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
Susie’s
classmates
went
to
school
on
his
holiday
just
visiting
What
did
Tony
do
on
his
holiday
2.
What
advice
did
Daming
give
Tony
on
holiday
Tony
visited
a
friend’s
school
in
London
on
his
holiday.
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
When
Tony
goes
on
holiday,
he’s
supposed
to
stay
away
from
school.
Some
expressions
1.
It’s
good
to
see
you
again.
2.
How
was
London
3.
I
went
along
to
her
school
too.
4.
…,
you
are
supposed
to
stay
away
from
school.
Learn
them
by
heart.
Listen
and
ask
the
question.
What
is
the
conversation
about
It’s
about
a
school
in
England.
Listen
again
and
complete
the
table.
Susie’s
school
Number
of
pupils
in
school
Number
of
pupils
in
a
class
Arrangement
of
seats
in
the
classroom
Sports
areas
about
700
pupils
about
30
pupils
Pupils
sit
around
tables.
Sports
grounds
1.Who
did
Tony
visit
in
London
2.
How
did
Tony
get
the
photos
of
Susie’s
school
Tony
visited
his
friend
Susie
in
London.
Tony
took
the
photos
of
Susie’s
school.
Read
and
answer
the
questions.
3.
Which
class
is
a
bit
bigger,
Susie’s
or
Daming’s
Daming’s
class
is
bigger
than
Susie’s
school.
4.
What
does
Betty
hope
to
do
one
day
Betty
hopes
to
visit
Susie’s
school
one
day.
Talk
about
Susie’s
school
in
groups.
Try
to
summarize
the
characters
of
her
school.
enjoy
pool
row
tie
wear
Pupils
in
England
do
not
sit
in
______
in
the
classroom.
They
sit
around
tables.
Everyone
________
a
jacket
and
________.
Most
schools
have
sports
grounds,
and
English
children
_______
playing
football,
just
as
pupils
in
China
do.
Some
English
schools
have
swimming
_______,
but
not
all
of
them
do.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
rows
wears
tie
enjoy
pools
Free
talk
Can
you
talk
about
your
school
life
Do
you
like
your
school
life
Why
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
Let’s
have
a
look.
It
looks
really
great.
Read
and
make
a
dialogue
with
each
one.
A:
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
yesterday
B:
Yes.
As
you
saw,
the
party
went
on
in
a
most
pleasant
atmosphere.
2)
A:
Look!
Chen
Jie
has
a
lovely
eraser.
Let’s
have
a
look.
B:
Good
idea!
A:
I
love
your
hairstyle.
It
looks
really
great.
B:
Thank
you.
Read
and
predict
which
words
the
speaker
is
likely
to
stress.
Betty:
Hey,
Tony!
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
in
London
Tony:
Yes!
I
went
to
see
my
friend
Susie.
And
I
visited
her
school.
Betty:
What
are
English
schools
like
Tony:
Here
are
a
few
photos.
I
took
them
myself.
Betty:
Hey,
Tony!
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
in
London
Tony:
Yes!
I
went
to
see
my
friend
Susie.
And
I
visited
her
school.
Betty:
What
are
English
schools
like
Tony:
Here
are
a
few
photos.
I
took
them
myself.
Now
listen
and
check.
___
_____
__
_____
_____
____
_____
_______________
英语句子中，需要重读的词称为句子重音。一般来说，实词(名词，实义动词，形容词，副词等)需要重读，虚词(介词，连词，冠词等)不需要重读。在具体的语言环境中，句子中重读的单词不同，所表达的意思也会不同。
Speaking
Work
in
pairs
and
read
the
conversation
in
Activity
6
aloud.
Your
school
Number
of
pupils
in
school
Number
of
pupils
in
a
class
Arrangement
of
seats
in
the
classroom
Sports
areas
Complete
the
Your
school
column
in
Activity
3.
Do
you
like
schools
like
Betty’s
Is
your
school
the
same
as
Betty’s
school
Now
work
in
pairs
and
compare
your
school
with
Susie’s
school.
Say:
what
both
schools
have
what
one
school
has
but
the
other
does
not
What is your dream school like
Describe
it
to
others.
Free
talk
Discuss
your
ideal
school
life
and
make
a
report,
including:
start
time,
finish
time,
lunchtime,
subjects,
sports,
after-school
activities,
school
uniforms,
school
trip,
…
Report
Daniel’s
ideal
school
school
day
start
time
9
a.m
school
day
finish
time
3
p.m
lunchtime
an
hour
subjects
maths
and
computer
facilities
(设施)
library,
a
football
filed,
swimming
pool,
every
month
school
trip
1.
So
ours
is
a
bit
bigger.
ours
pron.
我们的
Your
house
is
much
bigger
than ours.
你们的房子比我们的大多了。
Their
house
is
similar
to ours.
他们房子和我们的差不多。
These
books
aren't
ours.
Ours
are
new.
这些书不是我们的，我们的书是新的。
ours是名词性物主代词,
可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
Language
points
we,
us,
our,
ours用法
we是主格，只做主语；
us
是宾格，只做宾语，后不加名词；
our是
“我们的”意思，为形容词性物主代词；
ours是名词性物主代词，后不加名词，相当于“our
+名词”。
知识链接
1)
Mr
Green
teaches
_______
computer
science.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
ours
D.
our
2)
---
Oh!
I
came
in
a
hurry
and
forget
to
bring
food.
---
It
doesn’t
matter.
You
can
have
_______.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
3)
---
What
do
you
think
of
their
school
---
It’s
really
beautiful.
But
I
don’t
think
their
school
is
as
big
as________.
A.
ours
B.
us
C.
we
D.
our
B
D
A
2.
Daming
is
surprised
to
hear
that
…
Are
you
surprised
to
see
him
alive
你看到他还活着很惊奇吗？
与surprised
有关的用法：
①I’m
surprised
at
the
surprising
news.
我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
②To
my
surprise,
he
left
without
leaving
a
word.
令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
③He
looked
at
me
in
surprise.
他惊奇地看着我。
根据例句①可知：surprised
与surprising都是形容词，但surprised通常作表语，用于修饰人，“惊奇于某事”为be
surprised
at
sth.；surprising可以作表语也可以作定语，通常修饰物。
根据例句②可知：surprised的名词是surprise,
短语“令某人惊奇的是”为to
one’s
surprise,
根据例句③可知：in
surprise
意为“惊奇地”。
I’m
surprised
_______
what
you
said.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
at
答案：选D
点拨：be
surprised
at
sth.对……感到惊奇。
Fill
in
the
blanks
by
using
the
proper
forms
of
surprising
and
surprised.
We
______________
hear
the
_____________
news.
are
surprised
to
surprising
be
excited
at
对……感到兴奋
I
was
very
excited
at
the
thought
that
in
another
week
I'll
be
with
you
again
on
holiday.
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的
This
has
been
an
exciting
week.
Fill
in
the
blanks
by
using
the
proper
forms
of
excited
and
exciting.
We
______________
at
the
_________
news.
are
excited
exciting
知识链接
3.
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
in
London
enjoy
oneself
过得愉快，感到快乐
相当于have
a
good
time
/
have
fun。
I
enjoyed
myself
with
you.
和你在一起，我过得很快乐。
---
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
at
the
party
你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？
---
I
enjoyed
myself
very
much
at
the
party.
我在聚会时玩得真开心。
I
guess
Tom
and
his
sister
Celia
enjoyed
________
at
the
party.
A.
myself
B.
himself
C.
herself
D.
themselves
【解析】四个选项分别意为“我自己”、
“他自己”、“她自己”、“他们自己”，因为题中
Tom
和他的妹妹
Celia
是两个人，
故用
themselves。enjoy
oneself
/
oneselves
意为“过得愉快”。
D
【2010
湖北·咸宁】---
I
am
glad
to
be
invited
to
Susan’s
birthday
party
on
Friday
evening,
Mum.
---
________
yourself,
dear!
But
remember
to
be
back
before
10
o’clock.
A.
Help
B.
Believe
C.
Make
D.
Enjoy
【解析】上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会；下句是祝你玩得高兴！固定词组enjoy
oneself
玩的高兴，所以答案是D。
D
4.
What
are
English
schools
like
like在这里是介词，意为“像……”。
Can
you
jump
like
a
monkey
你能像猴子一样蹦跳吗？
Can
you
jump
so
high
like
me
你可以像我一样跳这么高吗？
What’s
a
mudslide
like
泥石流是什么样的？
like作动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。请比较：
I
like
watching
TV.
我喜欢看电视.
What
music
do
you like best
你最喜欢什么音乐？
知识拓展
5.
Let’s
have
a
look.
let
sb.
do
sth.
意思为“让某人做某事”。如：
Let
him
go
home.
Let’s
go
shopping,
OK
注意：let’s
开头的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分为：shall
we
wear
v.
穿着；戴着
wear强调“穿”的状态,
其宾语可以是衣服、鞋、帽等名词,
也可以是眼镜、手表、首饰等。
In
such
cold
weather
I
wear
my
overcoat
all
day.
在这样的寒冷天气里，我一整天都穿着外套。
You'd
better wear a
hat
today.
今天你最好戴帽子。
6.
Look,
everyone
is
wearing
a
jacket
and
tie!
put
on
穿上/
戴上
(表动作)
wear
穿着/
戴着
(表状态)
(be)
in
穿着
(表状态)
dress
sb.
给…穿衣服
(sb.)
be
dressed
in
穿着…
try
on
试穿/
戴
知识拓展
He
always
wears
an
old
overcoat.
他总是穿着一件旧大衣。
She
was
in
black
dress.
她穿着黑裙子。
I
dress
my
sister
and
wash
her
hands
and
face.
我给我妹妹穿衣服、洗脸洗手。
The
girl
was
dressed
in
brown
from
top
to
toe.
那女孩从头到脚穿着一身棕色的衣服。
Mary
tried
on
the
dress
and
found
it
was
too
tight.
玛丽试穿那件衣服，觉得太紧了。
put
on
“穿上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作,
后常接衣服、鞋、帽等名词作宾语。
He
put
on
his
coat
and
went
out.
dress
穿衣服（动词）
On
the
weekend,
I’ll
dress
more
casually.
The
woman
is
dressing
her
baby.
be
/
get
dressed
in
＋衣服或颜色类名词:
某人穿着……
She
was
dressed
in
red
at
her
birthday
party.
知识拓展
5.
He
has
poor
eyesight,
so
he
often
_______
glasses.
1.
My
sister
__________________________
a
red
coat
today.
3.
David
________
his
coat
and
went
out.
4.
Look,
the
baby
can
________
himself.
2.
Do
you
know
the
boy
_____________________
black
is
wearing
/
is
in
/
is
dressed
in
put
on
in
/
wearing
/
dressed
in
dress
wears
(2011山东济宁)
Most
British
high
school
children
______
uniforms
at
school.
A.
wear
B.
dress
C.
put
on
D.
dress
up
【解析】wear“穿着”；put
on
“穿上”；dress“给……穿衣”；dress
up“装扮，打扮”。由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知，用wear。
A
(2011兰州)Mary
is
used
to
______
a
T-shirt
and
jeans.
A.
wear
B.
put
on
C.
wearing
D.
putting
on
【解析】句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put
on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”。
C
【2013辽宁鞍山】
She
hurriedly
_______
the
child
and
took
him
downstairs.
A.
put
on
B.
wore
C.
dressed
D.
had
on
【解析】put
on,
wear和have
on后接衣服；dress
表示穿衣服时，后接人作宾语。dress
sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”。
C
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】The
child
doesn’t
need
any
help.
He
is
old
enough
to
________
himself.
A.
put
on
B.
wear
C.
dress
D.
take
care
【解析】put
on意为“穿上”，表示动作；wear意为“穿着”，表示状态；put
on和wear的宾语都是服装。dress意为“穿着；打扮”，其宾语为人。而take
care后面跟宾语时，必须加of。根据himself可以判断用dress。
C中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
Voice
1
Welcome
to
Spotlight.
I'm
Robin
Basselin.
Voice
2
And
I'm
Ryan
Geer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )tsma.
Spotlight
uses
a
special
English
method
of
broadcasting.
It
is
easier
for
people
to
understand,
no
matter
where
in
the
world
they
live.
Voice
1
Sugata
Mitra
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
a
theory
about
education.
He
believes
that
if
children
are
curious,
if
they
have
questions
and
a
desire
to
know
more,
then
they
will
learn.
In
fact,
he
believes
that
they
will
learn
even
if
they
do
not
have
teachers.
Today's
Spotlight
is
on
Sugata
Mitra
and
his
education
theory.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com21教育网
Voice
2
Mitra
began
to
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )velop
his
theory
when
he
was
working
in
New
Dehli.
He
worked
for
NIIT,
a
company
that
uses
technology
to
improve
education
and
training.
His
office
was
near
a
slum
called
Kalkaji.
Kalkaji
is
an
area
of
great
poverty.
Like
other
slums,
it
is
dirty
and
the
houses
are
in
poor
condition.
Often,
the
children
do
not
get
a
good
education.
And
if
the
school
is
too
far
away,
they
do
not
get
an
education
at
all.
Voice
1
Mitra's
theor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y
about
education
led
him
to
think
about
the
curious
nature
of
children.
And
he
thought
about
different
ways
to
encourage
the
curiosity
of
children,
even
without
teachers.
This
led
him
to
his
work
with
computers.
He
believes
computers
can
help
improve
education
in
the
developing
world.
He
told
The
Guardian
Newspaper,
Voice
3
"There
will
alw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ays
be
places
in
the
world
where
good
schools
do
not
exist.
There
will
always
be
places
good
teachers
do
not
want
to
go.
Places
with
social
and
economic
difficulties.
So
I
look
at
how
technology
can
improve
young
children's
education,
particularly
through
independent
learning."21cnjy.com21cnjy.com
Voice
2
Mitra
decided
to
test
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )his
education
theory.
On
January
26,
1999,
he
cut
a
hole
in
a
wall
of
his
office.
This
wall
was
in
the
direction
of
the
slum.
Then
he
put
a
computer
in
the
hole
and
connected
it
to
power.
This
computer
was
for
the
children
of
the
community.
He
wanted
to
know
if
they
would
learn
just
by
using
a
computer
and
the
internet.21·cn·jy·com2·1·c·n·j·y
Voice
1
This
was
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
time
any
of
the
children
saw
a
computer.
They
did
not
know
how
to
use
it.
No
one
showed
the
children
how
to
use
the
computer.
But
the
children
became
interested
in
the
computer
very
quickly.
The
children
explored
the
computer.
And
without
any
help,
they
discovered
how
to
use
it.
The
children's
success
surprised
Mitra.
So
he
repeated
the
experiment
in
other
parts
of
India.
He
told
The
Guardian
Newspaper:2·1·c·n·j·y【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Voice
3
"The
Hole
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
the
Wall
experiment
proved
something
important.
If
you
encourage
individual
learning
and
give
children
interesting
questions
to
explore,
then
curiosity
quickly
starts
the
learning
process."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】21·世纪
教育网
Voice
2
In
2001,
NII
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )T
started
a
new
project
with
the
International
Finance
Corporation.
Together
they
called
this
company
Hole
in
the
Wall
Education
Limited.
The
purpose
of
this
new
company
is
to
continue
Dr.
Mitra's
work.
Hole
in
the
Wall
Education
Limited
is
spreading
his
experiment.
There
are
now
more
than
five
hundred
Hole
in
the
Wall
computers
in
India
and
Africa.
Hole
in
the
Wall
Education
Limited
also
studies
the
results
of
the
experiments.
Then
they
share
their
research.
Voice
1
Since
his
work
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rted
in
India,
Mitra
has
moved
to
the
United
Kingdom.
He
is
now
a
professor
at
Newcastle
University.
And
he
is
thinking
about
new
ways
to
use
technology
for
education.
But
he
continues
his
work
in
India
by
teaching
a
class
over
the
internet.
He
hopes
to
do
similar
things
in
more
areas
of
India.
He
hopes
that
children
will
learn
so
much
that
they
can
pass
government
tests
-
even
if
they
do
not
have
teachers!21·世纪
教育网www.21-cn-jy.com
Voice
2
Because
of
the
proj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ect's
success,
Mitra
is
planning
more
new
experiments.
His
next
project
involves
schools
in
the
United
Kingdom.
He
wants
to
see
if
students
there
can
also
learn
new
information
without
being
taught
by
a
teacher
first.
Can
students
find
answers
without
any
adult
help
at
all 21世纪21世纪教育网有www-2-1-cnjy-com
Voice
1
In
this
project,
Mit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ra
works
with
children
ages
8
to
12
years
old.
When
he
visits
a
school
he
separates
the
children
into
small
groups.
Then
he
gives
them
difficult
questions
about
science.
Usually,
not
one
of
the
students
is
able
to
answer
his
question.
They
have
not
learned
about
it
yet
in
school.
So
Mitra
tells
the
students
to
do
their
own
research.
He
permits
the
children
to
work
together.
They
may
talk
to
other
groups.
They
can
even
change
groups.
And
the
students
can
use
computers.
But
their
teachers
do
not
help.21教育网2-1-c-n-j-y
Voice
2
Emma
Crawley
is
a
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eacher
at
St.
Aidan's
school
in
England.
Mitra
has
worked
with
students
in
her
class.
Now
Crawley
uses
Mitra's
methods
when
she
teaches.
When
she
teaches
a
new
subject
in
science
she
lets
the
children
research
it
first.
In
the
Guardian
newspaper,
she
gave
this
advice
to
other
teachers
who
want
to
try
this
method.
Voice
4
"You
have
to
let
go
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
control
a
bit.
Trust
the
children.
At
first,
they
get
excited
and
move
around
a
lot.
Noise
levels
rise.
But
then
a
calm
atmosphere
will
develop.
Try
not
to
get
involved."2-1-c-n-j-y21
cnjy
com
Voice
1
Mitra
also
beli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eves
his
methods
will
help
children
think
about
their
future.
He
says
that
by
letting
the
children
do
their
own
research,
they
will
learn
about
new
jobs.
Voice
3
"I
use
the
intern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )et
to
show
the
children
unexpected
heroes.
I
show
them
information
about
people
working
for
NASA
–
the
United
States
government
space
program.
I
show
them
material
about
people
who
give
their
time
in
Congo.
Then
I
leave
them
to
do
their
own
research.
I
do
not
watch
them.
People
expect
the
children
to
treat
the
technology
badly.
But
they
do
not.
After
using
the
computers
as
few
as
8
or
10
times,
the
children
have
new
dreams
about
what
to
do
with
their
lives."www-2-1-cnjy-com
Voice
2
Sugata
Mitra
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )elieves
that
technology
is
one
way
to
bring
the
developed
world
and
the
developing
world
closer
together.
In
a
film
about
his
work
by
the
FRONTLINE/World
news
organization
he
said, 21
cnjy
com21世纪教育网版权所有
Voice
3
"If
cyberspace
or
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )internet
is
considered
a
place,
then
there
are
people
who
are
already
in
it,
and
people
who
are
not
in
it
...
I
think
the
hole
in
the
wall
gives
us
a
method
to
create
an
opening,
like
a
door,
through
which
large
numbers
of
children
can
enter
into
this
new
area.
When
that
happens,
it
will
have
changed
our
world
forever."
Voice
1
The
writer
and
produc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )er
of
this
program
was
Courtney
Schutt.
The
voices
you
heard
were
from
the
United
States
and
the
United
Kingdom.
All
quotes
were
adapted
and
voiced
by
Spotlight.
You
can
find
this
program
and
others
on
our
website
21世纪教育网radio..
You
can
also
find
Spotlight
on
Facebook.
Just
search
for
'Spotlight
Radio'.
This
program
is
called
"Education
Without
Teachers."
We
hope
you
can
join
us
again
for
the
next
Spotlight
program.
Goodbye!21·cn·jy·com中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
UK
Education
Systems
Below
you’ll
find
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ur
briefing
on
the
major
differences
between
UK
and
US
education
systems,
including
information
on
the
national
curriculum,
grading
and
examinations,
as
well
as
links
to
additional
resources.
www-2-1-cnjy-com【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Primary
and
Secondary
(K-12)
Education
More
than
90%
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )students
in
the
UK
attend
publicly-funded
state
schools.
Approximately
8.5
million
children
attend
one
of
the
30,000
schools
in
England
and
Wales;
in
Scotland,
830,000
children
attend
about
5,000
schools,
including
pre-schools
and
other
special
education
schools;
and
Northern
Ireland
sends
350,000
children
to
1,300
state
schools.
Primary
schools
usually
include
both
girls
and
boys
as
pupils.
Secondary
schools
may
be
either
single-sex
or
co-educational.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com21·世纪
教育网
Education
department
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s
in
England,
Scotland
and
Wales
fund
schools
through
a
Local
Education
Authority
(or
Education
Authority
in
Scotland).
In
Northern
Ireland,
schools
are
largely
financed
from
public
funds
through
five
Education
and
Library
Boards.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
National
Curriculum
in
England,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland【出处：21教育名师】
By
law,
all
childr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )en
in
England
and
Wales
between
ages
5
and
16
must
receive
a
full-time
education,
while
in
Northern
Ireland,
children
must
begin
at
age
4.
For
children
under
age
5,
publicly-funded
nurseries
and
pre-schools
are
available
for
a
limited
number
of
hours
each
week.
After
the
age
of
16,
students
can
attend
sixth
form
colleges
or
other
further
education
institutions.
Both
options
offer
general
education
courses
in
addition
to
more
specific
vocational
or
applied
subjects.
21教育名师原创作品21
cnjy
com
The
UK
introduced
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
National
Curriculum
in
1992
and
state
schools
are
required
to
adhere
to
it
until
students
reach
age
16.
The
Education
and
Skills
Act
of
2008
raised
the
compulsory
age
to
18,
effective
in
2013
for
17
year-olds
and
in
2015
for
18
year-olds.
(Independent
schools
are
not
obliged
to
adhere
to
the
National
Curriculum.)
【版权所有：21教育】
National
Curric
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ulum
core
subjects
are:
English
(Welsh
is
also
a
core
subject
in
Welsh-speaking
schools),
mathematics,
science,
design
and
technology,
information
and
communication
technology,
history,
geography,
modern
foreign
languages,
music,
art
and
design,
physical
education,
and
citizenship.
In
addition
to
these
core
subjects
are
a
number
of
other
compulsory
courses,
such
as
religious
education.21·cn·jy·com21教育名师原创作品
Northern
Ireland
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )llows
a
similar
framework;
however,
schools
can
develop
additional
curriculum
elements
to
express
their
particular
ethos
and
meet
pupils'
individual
needs
and
circumstances.
The
curriculum
also
includes
the
Irish
language
in
Irish-speaking
schools.
After
five
years
of
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )econdary
education,
students
take
examinations
in
a
range
of
subjects
at
the
level
of
General
Certificate
of
Secondary
Education
(GCSE).
The
GCSE
is
a
single-subject
examination
set
and
marked
by
independent
examination
boards.
Students
usually
take
up
to
ten
(there
is
no
upper
or
lower
limit)
GCSE
examinations
in
different
subjects,
including
mathematics
and
English
language.
21cnjy.com21·cn·jy·com
After
taking
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )CSEs,
students
may
leave
secondary
schooling;
alternatively,
they
may
choose
to
continue
their
education
at
vocational
or
technical
colleges,
or
they
may
take
a
higher
level
of
secondary
school
examinations
known
as
AS-Levels
after
an
additional
year
of
study.
Following
two
years
of
study,
students
may
take
A-Level
(short
for
Advanced
Level)
examinations,
which
are
required
for
university
entrance
in
the
UK. 21
cnjy
com2·1·c·n·j·y
Scotland
Scotland
has
its
ow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n
qualification
framework
that
is
separate
from
that
in
England,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland.
After
seven
years
of
primary
education
and
four
years
of
compulsory
secondary
education,
students
aged
15
to
16
may
take
the
Scottish
Certificate
of
Education
(SCE).
The
Scottish
Certificate
of
Education
is
recognized
throughout
the
UK
as
the
equivalent
to
GCE
A-levels
and
is
usually
the
entry
qualification
for
university.21教育网21cnjy.com
For
more
informatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n
about
Scotland’s
education
system,
visit
Learning
and
Teaching
in
Scotland
or
EducationUK
Scotland
for
information
about
higher
education.21
cnjy
comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Grades
and
Transcripts
The
American
concept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
of
a
school
transcript
is
unfamiliar
in
the
UK.
Schools
in
the
UK
do
not
generally
rank
pupils
within
their
year;
currently,
the
principal
standards
are
the
GCSE,
SCE
and
AS
and
A-Level
examination
results.21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有
There
is
no
official
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ethod
of
equating
British
and
American
primary
and
secondary
educational
qualifications.
The
educational
systems
are
entirely
different
and
attempts
to
compare
them
must
be
done
on
a
strictly
provisional
basis.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】21教育网
For
more
informati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )on
on
English
examinations,
please
visit
the
Assessment
and
Qualifications
Alliance,
which
is
the
largest
of
the
three
English
examination
bodies.
For
information
on
Northern
Ireland’s
examination
policy,
please
visit
the
Council
on
Curriculum,
Examinations
and
Assessment,
or
for
more
about
Scotland’s
grading
procedures,
you
can
review
the
Scottish
Qualifications
Authority’s
website.2-1-c-n-j-y2-1-c-n-j-y
Post-secondary
and
Higher
Education
Approximately
1.8
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )illion
students
are
currently
enrolled
in
the
UK
higher
education
system;
about
one
third
of
young
people
go
on
to
higher
education
at
age
18
(with
almost
50%
of
students
in
Scotland),
and
an
increasing
number
of
"mature"
students
are
studying
either
full-time
or
part-time
for
university
degrees.2·1·c·n·j·ywww.21-cn-jy.com
Undergraduate
degree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s
take
three
years
to
complete
in
England,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland,
while
at
Scottish
universities
they
last
four
years.
At
the
graduate
level,
a
master's
degree
is
normally
earned
in
a
single
year,
a
research
master's
degree
takes
two
years
and
a
doctoral
degree
is
often
completed
in
three
years.
21·世纪
教育网【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Professional
cour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ses,
such
as
medicine,
veterinary
medicine,
law
and
teaching,
usually
are
undertaken
as
five-year
undergraduate
degrees.【版权所有：21教育】【出处：21教育名师】中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
My
School
Life
My
life
is
my
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
My
life
revolves
around
school.
I've
been
in
school
for
many
years.
I've
been
studying
a
long
time.
Let
me
tell
you
about
my
school
life.
First,
school
life
is
a
challenge.
It's
continuous
competition.
It's
full
of
pressure
and
lots
tests.
The
competition
is
intense.
The
pressure
is
heavy.
The
testing
never
ends.
It
used
to
drive
me
crazy.
Now,
I
handle
it
OK.
Now,
I
just
focus
on
doing
my
best.
Second,
school
is
a
great
learning
experience.
I
welcome
this
chance
to
discover.
I
understand
that
knowledge
is
power.
Some
days
are
unforgettable.
Some
classes
are
incredible.
Some
teachers
inspire
me
so
much.
Before,
I
thought
school
was
boring.
Before,
I
complained
it
was
torture.
Now,
I
know
it's
a
privilege
to
be
valued.
Third,
my
school
is
like
a
family.
We're
like
a
close-knit
community.
We're
like
members
of
a
special
club.
We
stick
together
like
a
team.
We
share
and
care
about
each
other.
We
all
learn
and
grow
together.
I
cherish
classmates
and
teachers.
They
understand
and
encourage
me.
Their
friendship
and
support
mean
a
lot.
Fourth,
school
life
is
about
participation.
It's
about
trying
new
things.
It's
about
joining
clubs
and
getting
involved.
I
like
to
interact
with
others.
I
learn
to
open
my
mind.
I
discover
who
I
am
and
what
I
like.
I
create
fond
memories.
I
make
friends
for
life.
I
realize
that
school
life
is
really
great.
Right
now,
school
dominates
my
life.
It's
my
first
big
challenge.
It's
my
best
opportunity
to
improve.
I
treasure
the
happy
days.
I
tolerate
the
tough
days.
I
never
take
one
day
for
granted.
I
thank
you
for
listening.
I
hope
your
school
life
is
great.
Remember
to
be
grateful
for
school.21世纪教育网版权所有中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
School
Life
Our
community
gathers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
frequently
for
playful
celebrations,
student
presentations,
field
trips,
and
performances
by
visiting
artists.
Annually
we
sponsor
a
potluck
picnic,
a
student
art
show,
seasonal
concerts,
and
an
outing
in
winter
to
Schenley
Skating
Rink
and
another
in
spring
to
a
Pirates
game.
Students
enjoy
Pajama
Day,
Crazy
Hat
Day,
Hawaiian
Day,
and
school-wide
Yahtzee
and
chess
tournaments.
Our
active
Parent-Teacher
Cooperative
organizes
many
of
these
events.
Parents
also
sponsor
our
healthy
lunch
program,
called
Kentucky
Café.
Dedicated
volunteers
prepare
delicious,
wholesome
meals
for
the
children,
featuring
natural
foods,
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
whole
grains.21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有
Our
teachers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )use
the
city
of
Pittsburgh
as
an
extended
classroom.
We
frequently
take
the
children
to
local
attractions,
museums,
and
cultural
events;
parents
invite
classes
to
visit
their
workplaces.
The
children
perform
community
service
projects
such
as
picking
up
trash
on
Earth
Day.
We
use
neighborhood
parks
as
our
gymnasium
in
fine
weather.
And
sometimes
teachers
walk
their
students
to
a
nearby
café
or
bakery
to
study
while
enjoying
a
treat.21教育网21教育网中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
My
School
Life
Everyday
we
go
to
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
beautiful
school
in
spite
of
rain
or
shine. We’ll
spend
a
whole
day
in
school.
In
the
morning,
we
come
to
school. Most
of
us
get
up
earlier
to
avoid
our
names
to
be
listed.
But
of
course,
there
are
few
students
who
have
no
time
concept
and
are
always
late.
With
the
ring
for
break
throughout
the
schoolyard,
we
all
become
as
lively
as
monkeys! Some
of
us
run
or
jump
in
the
playground,
ome
skip
ropes,
play
badminton,
kick
shuttlecock,
read
some
books
and
the
others
sit
around
and
chat
with
each
other
cheerfully.
Recently,
we’ll
have
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school.
So
some
of
the
students
are
very
excited
about
that
and
they
practice
a
lot.
Once
the
bell
for
class
rings,
we
clean
up
our
dresses,
wipe
off
sweat,
go
back
to
the
classroom
and
wait
for
the
teacher.
In
class,
we
pay
much
attention
to
the
teacher
and
take
notes. If
we
have
problems
and
cannot
find
the
correct
answers,
we
will
rise
up
our
hands
and
ask
the
teacher. When
the
teacher
asks
us
some
questions
about
the
lesson,
we
will
think
about
them
carefully
and
try
to
answer
the
questions
actively.
Sometimes
we
don’t
know
the
answers，we
would
listen
to
what
the
teacher
explains
carefully.
Anyway
we
cannot
waste
a
bit
of
time
in
class;
otherwise
we
will
not
learn
anything
or
pass
the
exam.
At
noon,
some
of
us
go
home
for
lunch.
And
the
others
have
lunch
at
school. The
school
lunch
is
not
delicious
enough. But
the
advantage
is
that
we
have
many
more
choices
and
we
can
choose
what
we
want
by
ourselves. There’re
many
kinds
of
food,
such
as
beef
noodles,
hot
dogs,
fish,
chicken,
vegetables
and
so
on. After
lunch,
my
good
friend
and
I
often
chat
with
each
other
and
take
a
walk
in
the
campus. After
that,
we
have
a
noon
break. At
this
time,
we
should
keep
quiet
and
study
by
ourselves
or
have
a
rest. Boys
often
feel
tired
and
have
a
rest
because
they
play
basketball
before.
But
we
girls
usually
go
over
the
lessons.
When
a
school
day
finishes,
we
may
go
home.
But
some
of
us
on
duty
must
do
some
cleaning
in
the
classroom,
and
others
would
like
to
play
basketball
and
do
some
after-school
activities
before
we
go
home
and
do
our
homework.
In
a
word,
although
days
in
school
are
the
same,
but
we
not
only
learn
book
knowledge,
but
also
exercise
our
other
abilities.
So
I
think
our
school
life
is
rich
and
colorful.
How
I
love
my
school
life!21世纪教育网版权所有中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
美国的初中校园生活
美国中学生的校园生活丰富多彩（Amer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ican
secondary
school
life
is
rich
and
colourful.）。
美国初中主要的课程有数学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )（math）、英文（English）、科学（science）、社会科学（social
science）、法语（French）等。老师给学生的成绩测评如下：A
=
优（Excellent），B
=良（Above
Average），C
=
中（Average），D
=
平均以下（Below
Average），F
=
不及格（Failure）。
然而，除了关注学生在学校里的课业学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )习情况，美国的家长和老师也很重视（pay
much
attention
to）学生参与的课外活动和社会活动，如：体育运动（sports）；俱乐部（club）；服务团体（service
party）；协会（association）；娱乐活动（entertainment）以及各类兴趣小组。这些活动不仅能培养学生社会活动能力和团队合作（team
work）能力，还有益于帮助学生形成自立（self-independent）、自信（confident）、开朗（open-minded）的性格和热爱生活、乐观向上的生活态度。21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
Study
Abroad
In
recent
years,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )studying
abroad
has
flourished.
Thousands
of
scholars
and
students
have
gone
to
foreign
countries
to
study.
Many
people
are
sparing
no
effort
in
applying
for
going
abroad.
21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有
Attending
schools
abro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ad
has
many
advantages.
In
the
first
place,
students
who
have
studied
abroad
can
act
as
mediators
between
peoples
of
different
cultures
so
as
to
promote
international
understanding.
Secondly,
we
can
learn
much
more
advanced
knowledge
of
science
and
technology
from
the
foreign
countries.
Thirdly,
we
can
enjoy
the
contact
with
new
and
different
cultures
so
as
to
increase
the
awareness
of
our
own
culture.
Fourthly,
we
can
learn
a
foreign
language
more
quickly.
21教育网21教育网
However,
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ying
abroad
may
have
disadvantages
such
as
language
barrier
in
the
first
few
months
or
financial
difficulties
before
getting
a
scholarship.
In
spite
of
these,
the
advantages
greatly
outweigh
the
disadvantages.
It
is
advisable
to
attend
schools
abroad.21cnjy.com
