专题十二 情景交际
图片预览
文档简介
登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
专题十二 情景交际
超级预测
知识预测
五年高考有关情景交际考点分布
考点年份 社会交往 态度 情感及其他
2005年 15 3 6
2006年 10 6 6
2007年 12 6 2
2008年 8 10 5
2009年 10 8 1
合计 55 33 20
从上表可以看出，近年高考对社会交往这一话题的考查比重明显多于其他话题。2009年各省高考命题对社会交往这一话题的考查仍然是考查重点(共l0个)，占情景交际类考题的1／2左右。交际用语考查中，也有对说话者态度、情感等其他方面的考查，尽管所占比例较小，如：2009福建，26等。总之，交际用语的考查是高考命题的趋势，而社会交往是交际用语考查的重中之重。
2010年高考对情景交际的考查重点仍然体现在以下两个方面：
1．社会交往功能项目，包括问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求许可、祝愿祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、购物、问路、谈论天气、交际困难、提醒注意、劝告和建议等；
2．态度情感功能项目，包括同意和不同意、喜欢和不喜欢、肯定和不肯定、可能和不可能、能够和不能够、偏好、意愿和打算、希望和愿望、表扬、鼓励、责备和抱怨、冷淡、惊奇、满意、同情、遗憾、恐惧等。21世纪教育网
能力预测
学习一种语言，不仅仅是要学习它的形式和意义。而且还要学习它的功能和隐藏在它背后的文化。语言是人类最主要的交际工具，也是最主要的文化载体，因此，学习某种语言的同时也在不断地接受着某种文化。鉴于这样的语言观，高考加强对情景交际类的考查就是情理之中的事情了。在未来的考试中，将会用最直接的方式——口语测试来考查学生的情景交际能力。21世纪教育网
情景交际题主要出现在听力、单项填空和完形填空三个题型中。其命题方式一反过去“公式化”的语法测试，向体现语言运用的方向发展，把语法放人情景当中去考查，要求考生挖掘、领会其深远的文化内涵。
情景交际考查的主要日常用语包括问候、祝愿、祝贺、介绍、告别等40多种。情景交际在高考中是考生的薄弱环节，它具有短小、灵活、多变等特点，并具有深厚的感彩。这就要求考生做到以下几点：
1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解力；
2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中的交际用语从而提高交际能力；
3．了解文化差异，掌握英语交际习惯。
超值储备
知识能力储备
知识点总结一 社会交往(Social Communication)
1．问候(Greetings)
A：Hi ! Hello!
Good morning／afternoon／evening．
How are you How are you doing
Please say hello to your parents．
Please remember me to your parents．
Please give my love／regards／best wishes to Lucy．
B：Hi ! Hello!
Good morning／afternoon／evening．
I'm OK．Fine，thanks，and you
Very well，Thank you．Just so-so．
Sure． All right．
2．介绍(Introduction)
A：My name is Jim．
I’m a student．
I'm from England．
I'd like you to meet Bob．
This is Mr．／Mrs．／Miss／Ms．Brown．
May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown
B：Hello ! How do you do
Nice／Glad／Pleased to meet／see you．
3．告别(Farewells)
A：Good—bye． Bye． Bye—bye．
Good night．21世纪教育网
See you later／then／soon．
I am sorry I have to go now．
I am afraid I must be leaving now．
B：Good—bye． Bye． Bye—bye．
Good night．
See you． See you later／then／soon．
4．感谢(Thanks)
A：Thank you(very much)．
Thanks a lot．
Thank you for your help．
It’s very kind／nice of you．
I appreciate your help．
B：It’s a pleasure．21世纪教育网
Don’t mention it．
My pleasure．
That’s OK／all right．
Yon’re welcome．
5．道歉(Apologies)
A：Sorry． I'm sorry． Excuse me，please．
I beg your pardon．I'm sorry(that)I'm late．
I'm sorry for losing your book．
I'm sorry to interrupt you．
B：That’s OK． It’s all right／OK．
Never mind． It doesn’t matter．
It’s nothing． (You can)Forget it．21世纪教育网
6．邀清(Invitation)
A：Would you like to go for a walk
May I invite you to dinner
What／How about having a swim
1 wonder if we could go shopping．
B:①Thank you．I'd like that，thanks．
Yes，I'd love to．That would be very nice．
Sounds good／great．Why not
②N0，thank you．
It’s very nice of you，but my mother is ill．
I'd love to．but I'm afraid I have no time．
I'm sorry I can’t．What about another time
7．请求允许(Asking for permission)
A：May I come in
Can／Could I use your telephone
Is it all right if I sit here 21世纪教育网
1 wonder／am wondering if I could smoke here．
Would／Do you mind if I smoked／smoke here
B：①Yes，please． Sure． Certainly．
Please do．That’s all fight．
Of course，you can． Go ahead，please．
②I’m sorry；it’s not allowed．
I'm afraid not． You’d better not．
I'm sorry，but you can smoke in the next room．
I'd rather you didn’t．
8．祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
A：Have a good day／time! Good luck!
Have a good journey／trip! May you succeed!
Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you．
Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 21世纪教育网
Happy birthday! Well done!
Wish you all the success ! Congratulations!
B：Thank you． You，too．The same to you．
9．提供帮助(offering help)
A：Do you want me to clean the room
Can I help you with that
Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you
Let me take your bags．
B：①Yes，please． Yes，thanks．21世纪教育网
That’s very nice of you．
Thank you．That would be nice／fine．
Thank you for your／the help．
②N0，thanks．／thank you．
Thank you all the same．
That’s very kind of you。but I can manage it myself．
10．约会(Making appointments)
A：Will you be free tomorrow
Do you have time this afternoon
How about tomorrow morning
When／Where shall we meet 21世纪教育网
Could we meet at 4：307
Let’s make it 4：30．
What time is convenient for you
I'd like to make an appointment with Jones．
B：①Yes，I'll be free then．
All right．See you then．
That’s fine with me．
②I’m afraid I have no time then．
Sorry．1 won’t be free then．But I'll be free tomorrow．
11．打电话(Making telephone calls)
A：Hello! May I speak to Tom
Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr．Green．
Is that Liu Ying speaking
Extension six two two six，please．
Can I leave a message
1’11 call back later／again．
1，11 ring him／her up again．
B：Hello! This is Mary speaking．Speaking．21世纪教育网
Hell0，who is that Hold the line，please．
Just a moment。please．Can I take a message
Hell0，who’s(that)speaking
Sorry．he／she isn’t here right now．
Sorry．I can’t hear you．
The line is bad／busy／engaged．
Sorry，I'm afraid you have the wrong number．
12．就餐(Having meals)
A：Would you like something to eat／drink
What would you like／to have
Would you like some more fish 21世纪教育网
Help yourself to some fish．
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee
B：①Yes，I'd like a drink．
I'd like rice and chicken．
Just a little，please．
Can I have some more soup
It’s so delicious．Thank you．
I prefer noodles to rice．
I like green tea．
②N0，thank you．I've had enough．
I'm full，thank you．
It’s very delicious．but I can’t eat any more．
13．就医(Seeing the doctor)
A：What’s the matter
What seems to be the trouble
Do you have a fever
How long have you felt like this
It’s nothing serious．
Take this medicine three times a day．
You’11 be all right／well soon．
Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises．
B：I have a headache／cough／fever．
There’s something wrong with…
I feel terrible／bad／horrible／awful．
I'm not quite myself．
I don’t feel well．
I've got a pain here．21世纪教育网
It hurts here．
I don’t feel like eating．
I can’t sleep well．
14．购物(Shopping)
A：Can／May I help you
What can I do for you
How many／much would you like
What color／size／kind would you like
What about this one
Here’s your change．
B：I want／I’d like a pair of shoes．
How much is it／are they
May I try it on
It’s too big／small．21世纪教育网
Sorry，it’s too expensive．
Do you have any other colors／sizes／kinds
Two and a half kilos／pounds，please．
That’s fine．I’11 take it．
Just have a look．
Well．I’ll think about it．
15．问路(Asking the way)
A：Excuse me，where’s the washroom
Does this road lead to…
Can you tell me how to get to the stop
Excuse me。which is the way to…
Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the station，please
Excuse me，am I going in the fight direction
How can I get to Gu’an N0．1 High School
B：①It’s over there． It’s in that direction．21世纪教育网
It’s about 400 metres from here．
Go down this street until you see the tall red building．
Turn fight／left at the first／second crossing／corner．You can’t miss it．
You can take Bus N0．103．
You’d better take a taxi．
②Sorry．I don’t know．I'm a stranger here．
16．谈论天气(Talking about weather)
A：What’s the weather like today
How’s the weather in Beijing
What a cold／hot day today!
It’s a nice／fine／beautiful／horrible day today．
Lovely day，isn’t it
B：It’s sunny／cloudy／windy／rainy／snowy／foggy．
It’s getting cool／cold／warm／hot．
Yes，isn’t it
17．语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
Pardon I beg your pardon 21世纪教育网
I don’t understand． Sorry．I can’t follow you．
Could you say that again，please
Could you repeat that，please
Can you speak more slowly，please
What do you mean by “ killing time”
How do you say．．．in English
I don’t know how to say that in English．
I don’t know the word in English．
How do you spell it，please
I'm sorry I only know a little English．21世纪教育网
18．提醒注意(Reminding and warning)
Don’t forget our raincoat． Remember to lock the door．
Make sure that all the windows are closed．
Mind your head／step!
No Smoking! No Spitting! Wet floor!
Look out! Be careful! Don’t touch! It’s dangerous．
19．劝告(Advice)
You’d better go to see the doctor．
You should listen to and read English every day．
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary．
If l were you，I'd phone him now．
Don’t rush／hurry／push．Please stand in line．
20．建议(Suggestions)
Let’s go and have a look． Should we go now
What／How about a picnic this Sunday
Why don’t you buy a computer
Why not go to a movie
Have you considered doing…
Maybe it would be better to… Maybe we could…
In my opinion．we sh6uld．．．
As far as I Call see．the best thing would be to…
There are several things we could do． You may ask for help．
知识点总结二态度(Attitudes)
1．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
Sure． Certainly． Exactly．
Absolutely．That’s correct．0f course．
All fight． I agree． I can’t agree more．
That’s the case． No problem．That’s a good idea．
That’s a good point．Yes．I think so．
That’s exactly what l was thinking．21世纪教育网
That’s just how I see it．
No way． Of course not．
1’m afraid I don’t agree．
I don’t think so．That’s worth thinking about．
I'm afraid not． Well，it depends．
Well，I'm not so sure about it．
It’s hard to say．
2．喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
This book is very interesting．
I like／love the movie(very much)．
I like／love to play computer games．
I like taking photos．
I enjoy listening to music．
I'm interested in science．
He is fond of music．
This song is bad／awful．
I don’t like the movie very much／at all．
I don’t enjoy collecting stamps．
I hate to do homework．
3．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) 21世纪教育网
I'm sure． I’m sure of that．
I'm(quite)sure(that)she’11 join us．
There is no doubt that it’s made of silk．
It’s clear that it will rain soon．
It’s not so certain． I'm not sure of that．
I’m not sure whether／if she can come．
Maybe you’re fight．Perhaps she is at home now．
It’8 hard to say．
4．可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
He can／may come today．
It may snow tonight．
It’s possible to finish the homework before 6 0’clock．
It’s likely to rain this afternoon．
It’s likely that you will lose this game．
He may not come so early．
He can’t be in the office now．21世纪教育网
It’s not likely to snow soon．
It’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour．
5．能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
He can ride a bike．
He’s able to pass the math exam．
He is good at football．
He can’t swim．
He’s unable to walk any more．
She’s not good at swimming．
6．偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)
I prefer tea．
Which do you prefer，tea or coffee
I prefer tea to coffee．21世纪教育网
I'd prefer to go by train．
I like English better／best．
My favorite subject is physics．
I'd rather drink coffee than tea．
Where would you rather g0，London or Tokyo
7．意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
I'll go with you．
I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon．
I'd like to make a phone call to her after class．
1 want／hope to find an English pen—friend．
I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer．
We are ready to move to a new house．
Bill intends to spend his vocation in California．
I am thinking of driving to Beijing．
I won’t see the movie again．
I'm not going to buy the book．
I don’t want to live in the big city．21世纪教育网
8．希望和愿望(Hope and wish)
I wish to see you again． I wish l were younger．
I hope to become a doctor． I hope so．
I hope it stays fine． I hope not．
g．表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)
A：Very good! Well done!
Wonderful! Excellent!
Your dress is beautiful! Come on!
Keep trying! Cheer up!
You can do it! You speak English very well．
B：Thank you． OK．I'll try it again．
10．责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
He’s to blame．
She blamed him for coming home late．
What do you mean by doing so
How could you cheat your teacher
He shouldn’t have done it．
Why didn’t you tell me the truth
No，you are wrong thinking that．．．21世纪教育网
I'm sorry to have said that，but this room is too dirty．
I hate to have to say this．but it’s too noisy here．
Why don’t you do something about it
11．冷淡(Indifference)
It makes no difference． I don’t care what you do．
It doesn’t matter to me． I don’t mind if you smoke．
It’s none of my business． So what 21世纪教育网
T don’t care．
知识点总结三 情感(Emotions)
1．高兴(Happiness)
How wonderful／nice!
That’s lovely／great／wonderful!
I'm so happy．
I'm pleased to know that．
It’s well done．
2．惊奇(Surprise)
Really! Oh dear! Is that so How come
How nice to see you! How surprising! 21世纪教育网
I'm surprised．Does that surprise you
Is this what you expected What a surprise!
It surprises me that your English is so beautiful．
3．忧虑(Worries)
What’s wrong What’s the matter
Anything wrong
What should we do Is something worrying you
Are you worried about your health
4．安慰(Reassurance)
There，there．Don’t be afraid．
Don’t worry．．It’s(quite)all right．
It’11 be OK／all fight．Take your time．
5．满意(Satisfaction)
Good! Well done! Perfect!
That’s fine．That’s better．That’s good enough．
I'm pleased with your spoken English．
Wonderful，indeed．21世纪教育网
6．遗憾(Regret)
I'm so sorry! It’s a great pity!
What a shame! That’s too bad!
1 wish I had never given it up．
If I had been there．he would not have made such a serious mistake．
7．同情(Sympathy)
I'm so sorry!
I'm so sorry about your illness．
I'm sorry to hear you are going away．
Please accept my deep sympathy．
8．恐惧(Fear) 21世纪教育网
Help! How terrible!
I'm afraid of that d0g．
I'm frightened．You scared me!
I dare not go out at night．
He gets into a total panic when．．．
It’s frightening that…
She is scared to death by．．．
What’s really scary is…
It makes my hair stand on end．
g．愤怒(Anger)
Damn! Isn’t it annoying!
What a stupid idiot!
方法技巧储备
在做情景交际题时，要注意“四忌”：
一忌“上词下用”。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理合情，但往往出错。如用“I don't”回答“Don’t forget to conic to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don't be sorry”回答“I'm sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“]hank you ever so much for the book you sent腿”.
二忌“中文思维”。这一误区更具迷惑性，因为思维方式符合中文习惯。如：
—Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me．
一Please don’t say so．(正确答语为I'm glad you like it．)
三忌“直接回绝”。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接而有失礼貌，不符合西方国家的交际习惯。请求用语有May l… ／Can l… ／1 wonder if I could… ／Do you mind if l… 等，邀请用语有Will you… ／Would you like t0… ／I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答时，通常要用一些委婉表达，如but，I'm afraid，I'm sorry，thanks，please，had better等。
四忌“答非所问”。应该说“答非所问”的错误较容易察觉，如果问话与答语的内容风马牛不相及，考生可迅速排除。有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。典型例子如“With pleasure”和“It’s a pleasure”。前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意”；后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不用客气”。
易混易错储备
易混点知识总结
1．So do I．So l do．与I do so．21世纪教育网
“So+助动词+主语”表示前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人／物，意为“某人／物也一样”；
“So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“……的确如此”；
“主语+助动词+so”表示主语按要求做了。I do so．意为“我这么做了。”如：
一It’s burning hot today．isn’t it
一Yes．So was it yesterday．
——今天很热，是吗
——是的，昨天也很热。
--I reminded you not to forget the appointment．
一So you did．
——我提醒过你别忘了那个约会。
——你的确提醒我了。
2．Forget it．与 Don’t mention it．
Forget it．意为：①别提了；②没关系；③休想／不可能。
Don’t mention it．意为：不客气。如：
--1’d like to take a week’s holiday．21世纪教育网
一Forget it．We’re too busy．
——我想去度一周的假。
——不可能。我们太忙了。
一Thank you for helping me．
一Don’t mention it．
——谢谢你帮助我。
——不客气。
3．Look out!与Take care!
Look out! 当心／留神!(用于警告对方有危险)
Take care! 小心／保重
4. What if 与So what 21世纪教育网
What if 万一……怎么办 ／如果……怎么样
So what =What of it 那又怎样 如：
What if it rains tomorrow 如果明天下雨怎么办
一Tom won’t like it．you know．
一So what I don’t care what Tom thinks!
——你知道汤姆不喜欢它。
——那又怎么样呢 我不在乎汤姆怎么想!
易错题总结
1．一My family usually goes skating for vacation．I like skating，but I want to try something different this year．
一 ________
A．Let’s go． B．Cheer up．21世纪教育网
C．Like what D．Take care．21世纪教育网
[答案] C21世纪www教育网
[易错选项]D
[解析] 句意：我们一家人都通常在假期去滑冰。我喜欢滑冰，但今年假期我想做些其他事情。——比如
[温馨提示] A．我们走吧。B．振作起来。D．小心点。
2．一I’m afraid the book I have lent you won’t be interesting．
一 _______ .
A．Not at all B．You are welcome21世纪教育网
C．Never mind D．Thank you all the same21世纪教育网
[答案] D
[易错选项] C
[解析] 当对方帮你但不尽如人意时，你仍需回答“Thank you all the same”。
[温馨提示] 交际英语需符合西方习惯，不能受汉语习惯影响。
3．一Are you for his plan．Jane
一 _______ ．I’11 have to think it over．
A．N0，1 won’t B．Of course not
C．It’s possible D．It’s hard to say
[答案] D
[易错选项] B
[解析] 根据后面的“l’11 have to think it over”可推知答案应为D项。
[温馨提示] A．表示不愿意；B．当然不，态度生硬不合英语习惯；C．不可能，逻辑错误。21世纪教育网
4．一I’m writing a report on family cars．Could you give me some help
一 ______ I like that topic very much．
A．No problem B．No way C．Not at all D．No doubt21世纪教育网
[答案] A
[易错选项] D
[解析] 句意：——我正在写关于家用汽车的报告。你能帮我一下吗 ——没问题!我非常喜欢那个话题。No problem表示愿意做某事。
[温馨提示] B．没门，表拒绝；C．一点也不，可以回答感谢；D．毫无疑问。
5．一Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary
一 ______ If l were in your shoes，I certainly would．
A．None of your business． B．It depends．
C．Why not D．I don’t think so．
[答案] C21世纪教育网
[易错选项] B
[解析] 句意：——玛丽，你认为我是否应该参加歌唱小组 ——为什么不呢 如果我的情况和你一样，我肯定去参加。A项：不关你的事；B项：那得视情况而定；D项：我觉得不应该。以上三项用在本题中，不合逻辑。why not 常用来提出建议，符合本题要求。
[温馨提示] Why not不仅用以提出一建议，还可用于对这一建议表示同意。又如：①Why not go now 现在就去好不好 ②一Let’s go to the cinema．一why not ——咱们去看电影吧。——好哇。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 13 页 （共 13 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
专题十二 情景交际
超级预测
知识预测
五年高考有关情景交际考点分布
考点年份 社会交往 态度 情感及其他
2005年 15 3 6
2006年 10 6 6
2007年 12 6 2
2008年 8 10 5
2009年 10 8 1
合计 55 33 20
从上表可以看出，近年高考对社会交往这一话题的考查比重明显多于其他话题。2009年各省高考命题对社会交往这一话题的考查仍然是考查重点(共l0个)，占情景交际类考题的1／2左右。交际用语考查中，也有对说话者态度、情感等其他方面的考查，尽管所占比例较小，如：2009福建，26等。总之，交际用语的考查是高考命题的趋势，而社会交往是交际用语考查的重中之重。
2010年高考对情景交际的考查重点仍然体现在以下两个方面：
1．社会交往功能项目，包括问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求许可、祝愿祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、购物、问路、谈论天气、交际困难、提醒注意、劝告和建议等；
2．态度情感功能项目，包括同意和不同意、喜欢和不喜欢、肯定和不肯定、可能和不可能、能够和不能够、偏好、意愿和打算、希望和愿望、表扬、鼓励、责备和抱怨、冷淡、惊奇、满意、同情、遗憾、恐惧等。21世纪教育网
能力预测
学习一种语言，不仅仅是要学习它的形式和意义。而且还要学习它的功能和隐藏在它背后的文化。语言是人类最主要的交际工具，也是最主要的文化载体，因此，学习某种语言的同时也在不断地接受着某种文化。鉴于这样的语言观，高考加强对情景交际类的考查就是情理之中的事情了。在未来的考试中，将会用最直接的方式——口语测试来考查学生的情景交际能力。21世纪教育网
情景交际题主要出现在听力、单项填空和完形填空三个题型中。其命题方式一反过去“公式化”的语法测试，向体现语言运用的方向发展，把语法放人情景当中去考查，要求考生挖掘、领会其深远的文化内涵。
情景交际考查的主要日常用语包括问候、祝愿、祝贺、介绍、告别等40多种。情景交际在高考中是考生的薄弱环节，它具有短小、灵活、多变等特点，并具有深厚的感彩。这就要求考生做到以下几点：
1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解力；
2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中的交际用语从而提高交际能力；
3．了解文化差异，掌握英语交际习惯。
超值储备
知识能力储备
知识点总结一 社会交往(Social Communication)
1．问候(Greetings)
A：Hi ! Hello!
Good morning／afternoon／evening．
How are you How are you doing
Please say hello to your parents．
Please remember me to your parents．
Please give my love／regards／best wishes to Lucy．
B：Hi ! Hello!
Good morning／afternoon／evening．
I'm OK．Fine，thanks，and you
Very well，Thank you．Just so-so．
Sure． All right．
2．介绍(Introduction)
A：My name is Jim．
I’m a student．
I'm from England．
I'd like you to meet Bob．
This is Mr．／Mrs．／Miss／Ms．Brown．
May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown
B：Hello ! How do you do
Nice／Glad／Pleased to meet／see you．
3．告别(Farewells)
A：Good—bye． Bye． Bye—bye．
Good night．21世纪教育网
See you later／then／soon．
I am sorry I have to go now．
I am afraid I must be leaving now．
B：Good—bye． Bye． Bye—bye．
Good night．
See you． See you later／then／soon．
4．感谢(Thanks)
A：Thank you(very much)．
Thanks a lot．
Thank you for your help．
It’s very kind／nice of you．
I appreciate your help．
B：It’s a pleasure．21世纪教育网
Don’t mention it．
My pleasure．
That’s OK／all right．
Yon’re welcome．
5．道歉(Apologies)
A：Sorry． I'm sorry． Excuse me，please．
I beg your pardon．I'm sorry(that)I'm late．
I'm sorry for losing your book．
I'm sorry to interrupt you．
B：That’s OK． It’s all right／OK．
Never mind． It doesn’t matter．
It’s nothing． (You can)Forget it．21世纪教育网
6．邀清(Invitation)
A：Would you like to go for a walk
May I invite you to dinner
What／How about having a swim
1 wonder if we could go shopping．
B:①Thank you．I'd like that，thanks．
Yes，I'd love to．That would be very nice．
Sounds good／great．Why not
②N0，thank you．
It’s very nice of you，but my mother is ill．
I'd love to．but I'm afraid I have no time．
I'm sorry I can’t．What about another time
7．请求允许(Asking for permission)
A：May I come in
Can／Could I use your telephone
Is it all right if I sit here 21世纪教育网
1 wonder／am wondering if I could smoke here．
Would／Do you mind if I smoked／smoke here
B：①Yes，please． Sure． Certainly．
Please do．That’s all fight．
Of course，you can． Go ahead，please．
②I’m sorry；it’s not allowed．
I'm afraid not． You’d better not．
I'm sorry，but you can smoke in the next room．
I'd rather you didn’t．
8．祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
A：Have a good day／time! Good luck!
Have a good journey／trip! May you succeed!
Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you．
Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 21世纪教育网
Happy birthday! Well done!
Wish you all the success ! Congratulations!
B：Thank you． You，too．The same to you．
9．提供帮助(offering help)
A：Do you want me to clean the room
Can I help you with that
Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you
Let me take your bags．
B：①Yes，please． Yes，thanks．21世纪教育网
That’s very nice of you．
Thank you．That would be nice／fine．
Thank you for your／the help．
②N0，thanks．／thank you．
Thank you all the same．
That’s very kind of you。but I can manage it myself．
10．约会(Making appointments)
A：Will you be free tomorrow
Do you have time this afternoon
How about tomorrow morning
When／Where shall we meet 21世纪教育网
Could we meet at 4：307
Let’s make it 4：30．
What time is convenient for you
I'd like to make an appointment with Jones．
B：①Yes，I'll be free then．
All right．See you then．
That’s fine with me．
②I’m afraid I have no time then．
Sorry．1 won’t be free then．But I'll be free tomorrow．
11．打电话(Making telephone calls)
A：Hello! May I speak to Tom
Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr．Green．
Is that Liu Ying speaking
Extension six two two six，please．
Can I leave a message
1’11 call back later／again．
1，11 ring him／her up again．
B：Hello! This is Mary speaking．Speaking．21世纪教育网
Hell0，who is that Hold the line，please．
Just a moment。please．Can I take a message
Hell0，who’s(that)speaking
Sorry．he／she isn’t here right now．
Sorry．I can’t hear you．
The line is bad／busy／engaged．
Sorry，I'm afraid you have the wrong number．
12．就餐(Having meals)
A：Would you like something to eat／drink
What would you like／to have
Would you like some more fish 21世纪教育网
Help yourself to some fish．
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee
B：①Yes，I'd like a drink．
I'd like rice and chicken．
Just a little，please．
Can I have some more soup
It’s so delicious．Thank you．
I prefer noodles to rice．
I like green tea．
②N0，thank you．I've had enough．
I'm full，thank you．
It’s very delicious．but I can’t eat any more．
13．就医(Seeing the doctor)
A：What’s the matter
What seems to be the trouble
Do you have a fever
How long have you felt like this
It’s nothing serious．
Take this medicine three times a day．
You’11 be all right／well soon．
Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises．
B：I have a headache／cough／fever．
There’s something wrong with…
I feel terrible／bad／horrible／awful．
I'm not quite myself．
I don’t feel well．
I've got a pain here．21世纪教育网
It hurts here．
I don’t feel like eating．
I can’t sleep well．
14．购物(Shopping)
A：Can／May I help you
What can I do for you
How many／much would you like
What color／size／kind would you like
What about this one
Here’s your change．
B：I want／I’d like a pair of shoes．
How much is it／are they
May I try it on
It’s too big／small．21世纪教育网
Sorry，it’s too expensive．
Do you have any other colors／sizes／kinds
Two and a half kilos／pounds，please．
That’s fine．I’11 take it．
Just have a look．
Well．I’ll think about it．
15．问路(Asking the way)
A：Excuse me，where’s the washroom
Does this road lead to…
Can you tell me how to get to the stop
Excuse me。which is the way to…
Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the station，please
Excuse me，am I going in the fight direction
How can I get to Gu’an N0．1 High School
B：①It’s over there． It’s in that direction．21世纪教育网
It’s about 400 metres from here．
Go down this street until you see the tall red building．
Turn fight／left at the first／second crossing／corner．You can’t miss it．
You can take Bus N0．103．
You’d better take a taxi．
②Sorry．I don’t know．I'm a stranger here．
16．谈论天气(Talking about weather)
A：What’s the weather like today
How’s the weather in Beijing
What a cold／hot day today!
It’s a nice／fine／beautiful／horrible day today．
Lovely day，isn’t it
B：It’s sunny／cloudy／windy／rainy／snowy／foggy．
It’s getting cool／cold／warm／hot．
Yes，isn’t it
17．语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
Pardon I beg your pardon 21世纪教育网
I don’t understand． Sorry．I can’t follow you．
Could you say that again，please
Could you repeat that，please
Can you speak more slowly，please
What do you mean by “ killing time”
How do you say．．．in English
I don’t know how to say that in English．
I don’t know the word in English．
How do you spell it，please
I'm sorry I only know a little English．21世纪教育网
18．提醒注意(Reminding and warning)
Don’t forget our raincoat． Remember to lock the door．
Make sure that all the windows are closed．
Mind your head／step!
No Smoking! No Spitting! Wet floor!
Look out! Be careful! Don’t touch! It’s dangerous．
19．劝告(Advice)
You’d better go to see the doctor．
You should listen to and read English every day．
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary．
If l were you，I'd phone him now．
Don’t rush／hurry／push．Please stand in line．
20．建议(Suggestions)
Let’s go and have a look． Should we go now
What／How about a picnic this Sunday
Why don’t you buy a computer
Why not go to a movie
Have you considered doing…
Maybe it would be better to… Maybe we could…
In my opinion．we sh6uld．．．
As far as I Call see．the best thing would be to…
There are several things we could do． You may ask for help．
知识点总结二态度(Attitudes)
1．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
Sure． Certainly． Exactly．
Absolutely．That’s correct．0f course．
All fight． I agree． I can’t agree more．
That’s the case． No problem．That’s a good idea．
That’s a good point．Yes．I think so．
That’s exactly what l was thinking．21世纪教育网
That’s just how I see it．
No way． Of course not．
1’m afraid I don’t agree．
I don’t think so．That’s worth thinking about．
I'm afraid not． Well，it depends．
Well，I'm not so sure about it．
It’s hard to say．
2．喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
This book is very interesting．
I like／love the movie(very much)．
I like／love to play computer games．
I like taking photos．
I enjoy listening to music．
I'm interested in science．
He is fond of music．
This song is bad／awful．
I don’t like the movie very much／at all．
I don’t enjoy collecting stamps．
I hate to do homework．
3．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) 21世纪教育网
I'm sure． I’m sure of that．
I'm(quite)sure(that)she’11 join us．
There is no doubt that it’s made of silk．
It’s clear that it will rain soon．
It’s not so certain． I'm not sure of that．
I’m not sure whether／if she can come．
Maybe you’re fight．Perhaps she is at home now．
It’8 hard to say．
4．可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
He can／may come today．
It may snow tonight．
It’s possible to finish the homework before 6 0’clock．
It’s likely to rain this afternoon．
It’s likely that you will lose this game．
He may not come so early．
He can’t be in the office now．21世纪教育网
It’s not likely to snow soon．
It’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour．
5．能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
He can ride a bike．
He’s able to pass the math exam．
He is good at football．
He can’t swim．
He’s unable to walk any more．
She’s not good at swimming．
6．偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)
I prefer tea．
Which do you prefer，tea or coffee
I prefer tea to coffee．21世纪教育网
I'd prefer to go by train．
I like English better／best．
My favorite subject is physics．
I'd rather drink coffee than tea．
Where would you rather g0，London or Tokyo
7．意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
I'll go with you．
I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon．
I'd like to make a phone call to her after class．
1 want／hope to find an English pen—friend．
I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer．
We are ready to move to a new house．
Bill intends to spend his vocation in California．
I am thinking of driving to Beijing．
I won’t see the movie again．
I'm not going to buy the book．
I don’t want to live in the big city．21世纪教育网
8．希望和愿望(Hope and wish)
I wish to see you again． I wish l were younger．
I hope to become a doctor． I hope so．
I hope it stays fine． I hope not．
g．表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)
A：Very good! Well done!
Wonderful! Excellent!
Your dress is beautiful! Come on!
Keep trying! Cheer up!
You can do it! You speak English very well．
B：Thank you． OK．I'll try it again．
10．责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
He’s to blame．
She blamed him for coming home late．
What do you mean by doing so
How could you cheat your teacher
He shouldn’t have done it．
Why didn’t you tell me the truth
No，you are wrong thinking that．．．21世纪教育网
I'm sorry to have said that，but this room is too dirty．
I hate to have to say this．but it’s too noisy here．
Why don’t you do something about it
11．冷淡(Indifference)
It makes no difference． I don’t care what you do．
It doesn’t matter to me． I don’t mind if you smoke．
It’s none of my business． So what 21世纪教育网
T don’t care．
知识点总结三 情感(Emotions)
1．高兴(Happiness)
How wonderful／nice!
That’s lovely／great／wonderful!
I'm so happy．
I'm pleased to know that．
It’s well done．
2．惊奇(Surprise)
Really! Oh dear! Is that so How come
How nice to see you! How surprising! 21世纪教育网
I'm surprised．Does that surprise you
Is this what you expected What a surprise!
It surprises me that your English is so beautiful．
3．忧虑(Worries)
What’s wrong What’s the matter
Anything wrong
What should we do Is something worrying you
Are you worried about your health
4．安慰(Reassurance)
There，there．Don’t be afraid．
Don’t worry．．It’s(quite)all right．
It’11 be OK／all fight．Take your time．
5．满意(Satisfaction)
Good! Well done! Perfect!
That’s fine．That’s better．That’s good enough．
I'm pleased with your spoken English．
Wonderful，indeed．21世纪教育网
6．遗憾(Regret)
I'm so sorry! It’s a great pity!
What a shame! That’s too bad!
1 wish I had never given it up．
If I had been there．he would not have made such a serious mistake．
7．同情(Sympathy)
I'm so sorry!
I'm so sorry about your illness．
I'm sorry to hear you are going away．
Please accept my deep sympathy．
8．恐惧(Fear) 21世纪教育网
Help! How terrible!
I'm afraid of that d0g．
I'm frightened．You scared me!
I dare not go out at night．
He gets into a total panic when．．．
It’s frightening that…
She is scared to death by．．．
What’s really scary is…
It makes my hair stand on end．
g．愤怒(Anger)
Damn! Isn’t it annoying!
What a stupid idiot!
方法技巧储备
在做情景交际题时，要注意“四忌”：
一忌“上词下用”。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理合情，但往往出错。如用“I don't”回答“Don’t forget to conic to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don't be sorry”回答“I'm sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“]hank you ever so much for the book you sent腿”.
二忌“中文思维”。这一误区更具迷惑性，因为思维方式符合中文习惯。如：
—Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me．
一Please don’t say so．(正确答语为I'm glad you like it．)
三忌“直接回绝”。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接而有失礼貌，不符合西方国家的交际习惯。请求用语有May l… ／Can l… ／1 wonder if I could… ／Do you mind if l… 等，邀请用语有Will you… ／Would you like t0… ／I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答时，通常要用一些委婉表达，如but，I'm afraid，I'm sorry，thanks，please，had better等。
四忌“答非所问”。应该说“答非所问”的错误较容易察觉，如果问话与答语的内容风马牛不相及，考生可迅速排除。有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。典型例子如“With pleasure”和“It’s a pleasure”。前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意”；后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不用客气”。
易混易错储备
易混点知识总结
1．So do I．So l do．与I do so．21世纪教育网
“So+助动词+主语”表示前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人／物，意为“某人／物也一样”；
“So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“……的确如此”；
“主语+助动词+so”表示主语按要求做了。I do so．意为“我这么做了。”如：
一It’s burning hot today．isn’t it
一Yes．So was it yesterday．
——今天很热，是吗
——是的，昨天也很热。
--I reminded you not to forget the appointment．
一So you did．
——我提醒过你别忘了那个约会。
——你的确提醒我了。
2．Forget it．与 Don’t mention it．
Forget it．意为：①别提了；②没关系；③休想／不可能。
Don’t mention it．意为：不客气。如：
--1’d like to take a week’s holiday．21世纪教育网
一Forget it．We’re too busy．
——我想去度一周的假。
——不可能。我们太忙了。
一Thank you for helping me．
一Don’t mention it．
——谢谢你帮助我。
——不客气。
3．Look out!与Take care!
Look out! 当心／留神!(用于警告对方有危险)
Take care! 小心／保重
4. What if 与So what 21世纪教育网
What if 万一……怎么办 ／如果……怎么样
So what =What of it 那又怎样 如：
What if it rains tomorrow 如果明天下雨怎么办
一Tom won’t like it．you know．
一So what I don’t care what Tom thinks!
——你知道汤姆不喜欢它。
——那又怎么样呢 我不在乎汤姆怎么想!
易错题总结
1．一My family usually goes skating for vacation．I like skating，but I want to try something different this year．
一 ________
A．Let’s go． B．Cheer up．21世纪教育网
C．Like what D．Take care．21世纪教育网
[答案] C21世纪www教育网
[易错选项]D
[解析] 句意：我们一家人都通常在假期去滑冰。我喜欢滑冰，但今年假期我想做些其他事情。——比如
[温馨提示] A．我们走吧。B．振作起来。D．小心点。
2．一I’m afraid the book I have lent you won’t be interesting．
一 _______ .
A．Not at all B．You are welcome21世纪教育网
C．Never mind D．Thank you all the same21世纪教育网
[答案] D
[易错选项] C
[解析] 当对方帮你但不尽如人意时，你仍需回答“Thank you all the same”。
[温馨提示] 交际英语需符合西方习惯，不能受汉语习惯影响。
3．一Are you for his plan．Jane
一 _______ ．I’11 have to think it over．
A．N0，1 won’t B．Of course not
C．It’s possible D．It’s hard to say
[答案] D
[易错选项] B
[解析] 根据后面的“l’11 have to think it over”可推知答案应为D项。
[温馨提示] A．表示不愿意；B．当然不，态度生硬不合英语习惯；C．不可能，逻辑错误。21世纪教育网
4．一I’m writing a report on family cars．Could you give me some help
一 ______ I like that topic very much．
A．No problem B．No way C．Not at all D．No doubt21世纪教育网
[答案] A
[易错选项] D
[解析] 句意：——我正在写关于家用汽车的报告。你能帮我一下吗 ——没问题!我非常喜欢那个话题。No problem表示愿意做某事。
[温馨提示] B．没门，表拒绝；C．一点也不，可以回答感谢；D．毫无疑问。
5．一Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary
一 ______ If l were in your shoes，I certainly would．
A．None of your business． B．It depends．
C．Why not D．I don’t think so．
[答案] C21世纪教育网
[易错选项] B
[解析] 句意：——玛丽，你认为我是否应该参加歌唱小组 ——为什么不呢 如果我的情况和你一样，我肯定去参加。A项：不关你的事；B项：那得视情况而定；D项：我觉得不应该。以上三项用在本题中，不合逻辑。why not 常用来提出建议，符合本题要求。
[温馨提示] Why not不仅用以提出一建议，还可用于对这一建议表示同意。又如：①Why not go now 现在就去好不好 ②一Let’s go to the cinema．一why not ——咱们去看电影吧。——好哇。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 13 页 （共 13 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网