特训2 代词
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特训2 代词
班级 姓名 学号
1．（高考变式题）一May I have a glass of beer，please
—Beer There is ____left．But there’s still some orange juice，I think.
A．nothing B．none C．no one D. a little
2．（高考变式题）Van Gosh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and____ was sold to his brother.
A．another B．that C．one D. which
3．（高考变式题）If you want a friend，you’11 find ____ in me.
A．one B．it C．that D. him
4．（高考变式题）Excuse me，Madam．Can I help you
--I，m looking for a house．I'd like _______ with a big garden·
A．that B．it C．one D. this
5．（高考变式题）People have difficulty in deciding whether the bat should be ranged among birds or beasts—for it is _______ between the bird and the beast·
A．anything B．one C．something D. nothing
6．（高考变式题）I hear you’ve written another novel .
--Yes．_______be out in a month or two.
A．That can B．One may C．It should D. The one will
7．（高考变式题）I saw no more than one MP3 player in that shop. Shall we go and buy
_______
--No．I suggest that we find _______ in other shops.
A．it：one B．one；one C．it；it D．the one；it21世纪教育网
8．（高考变式题）I appreciate _______ in the spring when all plants turn green .
A．one B．that C．this D. it21世纪教育网
9．（模拟改编题）1 want to know_______：Has Mr．Jones been here the whole morning
A．it B．one C．that D. this
10．（模拟改编题） Pacific region will be。ne of the fastest areas in the world in the 21 century．_______shouldn't be any doubt about it now.
A．It B．That C．This D. There
11．（模拟改编题）一0h no! This stupid computer has crashed again!
--Well，you can try_______ one，since there are so many available.
A．another B．other C．the other D. others
12．（模拟改编题）He is honest and warm—hearted . _______ is why we trust him．
A．It B．That C．This D. These21世纪教育网
13．（模拟改编题）一You have just l5 minutes to get to the airport.
--All fight，I guess I can ________ .
A．do it B．make it C．finish it D. get it21世纪教育网
14．（模拟改编题）liu Xiang's breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment，_______all of us will never forget． 21世纪教育网
A．that B．one C．it D. what
15．（模拟改编题）Who is_______
--My younger brother, who is in the same school as you.
A．one B．another C．it D.this
16．（模拟改编题）The protection of our environment is not _______ to be left to the government．Everyone should be concerned.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D. everything
17．（模拟改编题）Is _______ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China's railway history the topic that you’re coming to
A．what B．it C．that D. this
18．（模拟改编题）一Which of the two ties would you like to take
一 _______ ．You know I'm not particular about ties. 21世纪教育网
A．Any B．Neither C．Both D. Either
19．（模拟改编题）_______is no doubt _______ NBA can win the first prize in the match.
A．It：whether B．There；that C．It；that D．There；whether
20．（模拟改编题）l，m not sure if l’11 type my paper myself；I have more important thing to do than _______.
A．it B．those C．that D. others
21．（模拟改编题）The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for then, _______ about the secret negotiations between Iran and the US.
A．that B．one C．it D. what21世纪教育网
22．（模拟改编题）Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as_______ of a new motorcycle．
A．one B．this C．it D. that
23．（模拟改编题）She has tried many kinds of medicine.
—But _______ has any effect on her disease.
A．nothing B．none C．1ittle D. no one
24．（模拟改编题）Of all the plays performed recently，_______is more impressive than “Tea House” by Lao She．
A．few B．nothing C．no one D. none21世纪教育网
25．（模拟改编题）As a workaholic, Mr．wang is keener on his teaching than______.
A．anything else B．everything else C．nothing else D. something else
26．（模拟改编题）一How do you like your teacher of Chinese
一she has got so much energy and her class is _______you do not fall asleep in!
A．the one B．that C．one D. which
27．（模拟改编题）Li ming’s handwriting is better than _______ in his class.
A．anyone's else B．anyone’s else’s C．anyone else’s D. anyone else
28．（模拟改编题）—Do you have a ticket，Madam
--Yes，I have_______．Here you are
A．it B．one C．that D. this21世纪教育网
29．（模拟改编题）With _______ twenty miles _____ ，we had to throw away some articles.
A．another；to walk B．more；walked C．extra；．to walk D. spare；walked
30．（模拟改编题）In their hearts，some American women think it is men’s business to make money and _______ to spend it．
A．they B．theirs C．them D．their
31．（模拟改编题）He has learned_______，no matter what happens and how bad______ seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A．that：it B．it；that C．it；it D．that；that
32．（模拟改编题）Sorry，but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.
一How I wish I had bought _______ earlier!
A．this B．that C．one D．it
33．（模拟改编题）With so many people communicating in English every day，_______will
become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．
A．it B．which C．that D．what21世纪教育网
34．（模拟改编题）I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _______in the city．
A．ones B．one C．that D．those
35．（模拟改编题）The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground，_______ brought her heart to her mouth．
A．it B．and which C．and that D．this
36．（模拟改编题）Medical care in the country cannot compare with _______big cities.
A．one of B．that of C．／ D．the one of
37．（模拟改编题）I miss Melanie and would hate _______if our relationship is over for good．
A．it B．that C．this D．one
38．（模拟改编题）I hope that _______ that I've been able to do is of some use to you .
A．a few B．the few C．a little D．the little
39．（模拟改编题）Tom and Jerry stiff remember that it was_______，their parents，who encouraged them to continue the education．21世纪教育网
A．those B．who C．they D．whom
40．（模拟改编题）In May，the Ministry of Labour and Social Security announced that these wage levels are twice to three times_______of the average national level．
A．it B．that C．this D．these
41．（模拟改编题）It is not easy to describe a policeman's job．After all，a policeman has a number of jobs in_______．
A．it B．one C．his D．that
42．（模拟改编题）Both sides have accused of breaking the contract_______.
A．another B．the other C．neither D．each
43．（模拟改编题）Any student who is going to the Great Wall
一 _______ . 21世纪教育网
A．There is none B．It is no one C．It is none D．There is no one
44．（模拟改编题）If you need help，for example，money or_______，let me know，will you
A．something B．anything C．everything D. nothing
45．（模拟改编题）—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone
一_______you bought last week I'm afraid I haven’t seen_______．
A．The one；it B．The one；one C．One；it D．One；one
46．（模拟改编题）Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online，because when you can’t see a person，they could be ______． 21世纪教育网
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
47．（模拟改编题）The thought rushed across my mind：by some means or _______she has
some information about my engagement．But how
A．others B．other C．the others D．another
48．（模拟改编题）What he said is ______but practical since depends on“ if”．
A．nothing；everything B．anything；everything
C．everything；anything D．none；everything
49．（模拟改编题）Mrs．Wang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _______who had one．
A .the ones B ones C．some D．the others
50．（模拟改编题）Mary，is this your pen
一No，mine is bigger，_______with a blue cap．
A．it B．one C．this D．that
51．（模拟改编题）一Where Can we spend our summer holidays this year
—0h，if it agrees with you，we can do it in_______of the coastal cities．
A．aⅡ B．another C．any D．each
52．（模拟改编题）Italy’s captain Fabio Cannavaro Was officially named European Footballer of the Year，though_______of the fans seemed to agree．
A．each B．no one C．every D．not all21世纪教育网
53．（模拟改编题）—The boy cares too much about himself．
—Yes，he’s never interested in what _______ is doing．
A．no one else B．anyone else C．someone else D．other people
54．（模拟改编题）--Have you heard of this new brand of computer，Mike
一Yes，of course and I've decided to buy _______．
A．it B．one C．this D．that21世纪教育网
55．（模拟改编题）Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or _______for his being absent from work，none of us would believe him．
A．the other B．others C．another D．some other
56．（模拟改编题） ________ disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains．
A．It B．That C．What D．Which
57．（模拟改编题）I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner，but ______of them
came．
A．neither B．none C．either D．both21世纪教育网
58．（创新预测题）What’s your impression of the city
--Oh，what _______different Tangshan !It isn’t _______I saw last.
A．／：the one B．a；the one C．a；one D．／；one
59．（创新预测题）The movie Transformers by Steven Spielberg is_______ boring；it is，in fact，rather exciting and interesting．
A．anything but B．nothing but C．no less D．more than
60．（创新预测题）Many students in this school make _______ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays．
A．this B．that C．it D．them
61．（创新预测题）Mr．Green kept telling his daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently，but _______ didn’t help．
A．he B．she C．which D．it
62．（高考变式题） My essay has been changed so much that only I could read it．To_______ else，it was hard to make out．
A．none B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
63．（高考变式题）l wonder if I Call use your camera．21世纪教育网
--I don’t have_______．But my roommate does．He bought _______last month．
A．one；one B．it；one C．it；it D．one；it
64．（高考变式题） The earthquake in Sichuan and the result _______ brings have great influence on the people there．
A．which B．it C．that D．what
65．（高考变式题）Au of US have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially _______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena．
A．the one B．one C．that D．that one
66．（高考变式题）_______of them do not smoke．A packet of cigarettes will be enough．
A．None B．No C．All D．Every one
67．（高考变式题）I haven’t seen_______ of her films，but judging from the one I have seen recently I think she is a promising actress．
A．both B．any C．either D．none
68．（高考变式题）Can I help you，Johnson
一Hold the ladder for me，that's_______．21世纪教育网
A．all B．it C．all right D．so
69．（高考变式题）Hi! Judy．You are l8! That’s really _____ to be proud of．
—Thanks a lot．Glad to be an adult．
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
70．（高考变式题）Little Franz had hoped to get to school on time but found at the last minute that he couldn’t_______．
A．help it B．make it C．hope for that D．get that
参考答案：
1．B句意：——我可以喝杯啤酒吗 ——啤酒 没剩下啤酒。但我想还有一些橘汁。no one=nobody没有人；a little一点儿；nothing=not anythin9，no single thing没什么，没什么东西，表泛指；none用来代指上文的复数或不可数名词，本句中相当于no beer。根据上句中的a glass of beer，可推知答案。
2．B句意：梵高一生中只成功卖出了一幅画，并且那幅画卖给了他弟弟。根据句意，可知设空处表特指，故排除A、C两项，因为这两项表泛指；that相当于the only one painting。如果选which，需将设空前的and去掉，使后面的句子变为非限制性定语从句。
3．A句意：如果你想要个朋友，你会发现我就是你要找的那个人。首先可把本题改为：If you want a friend，you'll find a friend in me．然后考虑用0ne代替泛指的单数名词。it用来替代表同类同物的名词；that用来替代特指的单数名词或不可数名词，that与前面的名词同类但不同物。21世纪教育网
4．C句意：——劳驾，夫人。我可以帮你吗 ——我正在找房子。我想找一幢有很大花园的房子。one=a house。that用来替代特指的单数名词或不可数名词；it用来替代表同类同物的名词；this用来指代下文；one用来替代泛指的单数名词。 21世纪教育网
5．C句意：人们不易认定蝙蝠属于鸟类还是属于四足兽，因为它兼有鸟类和四足兽的特点。something：used to mean a particular thing when you do not know its name or do not know exactly what it is用来指代某个不知名字或不知是何物的东西。如：There’s something in my eye．我眼里进东西了。anything任何东西；one代替上文泛指的单数名词；nothing=not anything。
6．C句意：——听说你又写了一部小说。——是的。应该还有一两个月出版。本句用it指代上文提到的another novel，用情态动词should／ought t0表示推测与判断，“理应，应该”。 a month or two=one or two months。
7．A句意：——我在那家商店只看见一个MP3播放器。我们去把它买下来，好吗 ——不。我的建议是去其他商店去买。根据语境，第一空用it指代前面提到的“只有一个MP3播放器”；第二空用one表示“到其他商店找一个”。no more than= only；I suggest that we find one in other shops．=I suggest that we should find one in other shops．本句属虚拟语气的用法。
8．D句意：我很欣赏当春天来临所有植物开始泛绿的时候。it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，如：enjoy，like，love，dislike，appreciate等，这时it为形式宾语，指代模糊的情形或环境，无具体指代。
9．D句意：我想了解一下这件事：Jones先生整个上午一直在这里吗 this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”；0ne为不定代词，用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，用于指代上文提到的某一事物；that常用来代替上文出现的特指的不可数名词或单数名词，有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。21世纪教育网
10．D句意：太平洋地区将会成为21世纪全球发展最快的地区。对此人们应该不会存有疑虑。there be no doubt为固定句式。与there连用的常用句式有：there be no need／point／chance等。
11．A句意：——不会吧!这台愚蠢的电脑又坏了!——你可以再试一台，这里有那么多可用的电脑。another表示泛指中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个。
12．B句意：他又诚实又热心。这就是我们信任他的原因。That指代上文提到的情况或说过/做过的事情。如：（1）He was late again and that made the teacher very angry .(2)That is the end of the news.
14．B句意：刘翔打破亚运会纪录是一个令人激动的时刻，是一个我们将永远难忘的时刻。one代替an exciting moment，作其间位语。21世www纪教育网
15．C句意：——那是谁 ——我弟弟，他帮你在同一学校。it指身份不明确的人。
16．C句意：环境保护不只是留给政府去傲的事情，人人都应该关心。something某事，某物，某件东西。
17．C句意：青藏铁路在中国铁路历史上起罄重大的作用是你们要谈的话题吗 that 引导主语从句；what引导主语从句对，欲向要缺成分；其他词不能引导主语从句。
18．D句意：——这两条领带你想买哪一条 ——哪个都行。你知道我对领带并不是很挑剔。根据句意，可知either为正确答案，either表示“两者中的任何一个”；any表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
19．B句意：毫无疑问NBA将在比赛中获得一等奖。There is no doubt为固定句型，doubt用于否定式，后面加同位语从句要用that引导。
20．C句意：我不熊肯定我是否能把这个文件打出来，我还有更重要的事情要办。that指上文提到的“自己打印文件”一事。
21．B句意：总编让我给他们写一篇文章，一篇关于伊朗与美国进行秘密会谈的文章。0rle替代上文的泛指的单数名词all article，作an article的同位语；that替代上文提到的特指的单数或不可数名词；it替代同类同物／人的单数名词；what后需要加一个句子。综上所述，B项为正确答案。21世纪www教育网
22．D句意：看那辆自行车的价格!它几乎与一辆新摩托车的价格一样了。that=the price。
23．B句意：——她已试了许多种药。——很没有一种药对她的病有效。四个选项中可以首先排除C、D两项；nothing往往与something，anything一起连用，而本句中前面是名词medicine，故被排除，只有B项none可以代替前面的名词。
24．D句意：在最近上演的所有戏剧中，再没有比老舍的“茶馆”给人留下的印象更深刻的了。none可以与of连用，其他不可。本题把0f all the plays performed recently放在句首，增加了试题难度。
25．A句意：作为一个工作狂，和别的事比起来，王先生更热衷于教学。本句考查“比较级形式表示最高级意思”，关于此种用法，详见本专题的“知识能力储备”部分。
26．C句意：——你认为你的中文老师怎么样 ——她精力充沛，在她的课上你从来不会睡觉!首先，根据上下文逻辑把设空句子补全，应为：She has got so much energy and her Class is a Class you don’t fall asleep in．然后考虑a Class的替代问题，单数名词表泛指用0ne替代，故C项为正确答案。
27．C句意：李明的书法在他们班最好。else放在不定代词后，其所有格形式要在后面加’s，此外做本题时还要注意，在比较级中，比较部分与被比较部分要有可比性，李明的书法与其他人没有可比性，故排除D项，A、B两项形式不对，故被排除。
28．B 句意：——这位女士，你有票吗 ——有票。给你。首先补全句子为：Yes，I have a ticket．然后考虑用0ne代替泛指的单数名词。21世纪教育网
29．A句意：还有20英里路要走，我们得扔掉一些物品。another twenty miles to walk =twenty more miles to walk。 21世纪教育网
30．B句意：一些美国女士认为，挣钱是男人的事情，而花钱是她们的事情。补全本句应为．．．．and it is their business to spend it．名词性物主代词theirs相当于their business 。
31．A第一空是宾语从句的连接词，应用that，但that不担任句子成分；第二空用it代指“生活”。故答案是A。
32．C 句意：——对不起，“秘密花园”的CD已经售完。——我多希望我早一点买一张啊!根据句意，one表示“CD中的一张”。 21世纪教育网
33．A句意：因为有那么多人每天用英语交流，所以掌握英语变得越来越重要。it作形式主语，to have a good knowledge of English为真正主语。21世纪教育网
34．C句意：我打算搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气要比城里的好。that=the air，that可以代替前面的特指的不可数名词或特指的单数名词。
35．C句意：那位年轻的母亲看到她的孩子掉到地上，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。两个分句需要并列连词连接，故排除A、D两项；that可以代替前面提到的整个句子的内容，故C正确。如选择B项，需把and去掉，用which引导非限制性定语从句。
36．B句意：农村的医疗保健不能与城里的(医疗保健)相比。that of=the medical Care of．．．
37．A句意：我想念梅勒尼，不愿意我们的关系永远结束。“hate it if／when从句”为固 定句型。21世纪教育网
38．D句意：我希望我做的这点小事对你有用。根据to do后面的is可判断本空应该选C、D两项，又根据句意可知本空表特指，排除C项，故D项正确。
39．C句意：Tom和Jerry现在还记得是他们的父母鼓励他们继续完成学业的。本句为强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语，因此要用主格，they与their parents为同位关系。
40．B句意：五月份，社会劳动保障部公布了这些工资水平是国民平均水平的两到三倍。wage为不可数名词，所以用that来替代以避免重复。如：The weather of this year is better than that of last year．故选B . 21世纪教育网
41．B句意：描述警察的工作很难。因为警察集很多事务于一身。0ne代替前文中泛指的可数名词a policeman，故B正确。
42．B句意：双方都控告对方违反了合同。句中Both sides暗示出有两方。the other 特指两方中的一方，故B正确。21世纪教育网
43．A句意：——有学生要去长城吗 —一没人去。some／any／every+ n．往往与none 匹配。该问句是there be句式的省略形式，即：Is there any student wh0… 所以回答：There is none．
44．B句意：如果你需要钱或者需要任何帮忙，请让我知道好吗 or anything意思是“或者别的什么”(存在其他可能性时使用)。
45．A句意：——妈妈，你看到我的手机了吗 ——是你上周买的那个吗 恐怕我没看到它。此题考查替代词的用法。The one代替前面特指的单数名词my mobile phone；第二空指他买的那部手机，it替代同一事物，故A正确。
46．B句意：青少年被警告在网上交友要慎重，因为你看不到真人，他们有可能是任何人：anyone=any person任何一个人o
47．B句意：这个想法在我头脑中闪过：通过某些方法，她了解了一些我订婚的消息。但是怎么知道的呢 some…or other“某个；某些”为固定用法。如：He’s staying with
some friends or other in the Country．他现在正跟几个朋友住在乡下。
48．B句意：他说的绝对不属实，因为每件事都用的假设。anything but是固定搭配，“绝不是”，故选B。21世纪教育网
49．A句意：王老师给了所有学生课本，除已经有的同学。The ones用来替代前面特指的复数名词，即代替all the pupils，所以选A。
50．B句意：——玛丽，这是你的钢笔吗 ——不，我的大些，并且有蓝盖。根据句意可知，钢笔并非“我”的，所以此空表同类不同物，所以用0ne替代，故选B。21世纪教育网
51．C句意：——今年我们去哪过暑假 ——如果适合你，我们可以去任何一个海滨城市度假。根据句意只可能去一个地方，所以any最符合句意，表示选择性，故选C。
52．D句意：意大利队的队长Fabio Cannavaro被正式选为年度欧洲足球先生，尽管不是所有的球迷都同意。根据句意，前后应该是让步关系，所以此处用部分否定，故选D。
53．B句意：——那孩子太在乎他自己。——是的，他对别人的所为从不感兴趣。根据句意，可排除A项；D项other people与后面的is doin9矛盾；someone else意为a different person；anyone else意为“任何别人”，为正确答案。
54．B句意：——迈克，你听说过这种新牌子的电脑吗 ——当然听说过，我已决定买一台。根据句意可知本空答案为B项one，代替a Computer。
55．C句意：虽然他总是为他旷工找到很多借口，但是我们没有人相信他的话。0ne…or another---used to say that there are many different types of something，or many possibilities．rather than being specific。如：灿l the kids in this Class have learning difficulties of one sort or another．这个班里的所有孩子在学习上都有很多困难。
56．A句意：随着时间的推移，他害怕爬高山的毛病消失了。本句中的that he was afraid of Climbing high mountains为真正主语，it作形式主语。
57．B句意：我邀请乔和琳达还有汤姆吃饭，但他们谁都没有来。根据句意可知该空处应该表示三者中没有人，故none为正确答案。21世纪教育网
58．B句意：——你对这个城市的印象如何 ——噢，唐山变化太大了!已经不是我上次看到的那个城市了。第一空填a，构成what a different Tangshan(it is)!第二空应填the City，为避免重复，用the one代替特指的单数名词。
59．A句意：由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的电影《变形金刚》绝不无聊，事实上，这部电影相当有趣，令人振奋。anything but--definitely not绝对不。如：The hotel was anything but satisfactory．这家旅馆太不让人满意了。nothing but—only仅仅；只不过；只。如：l want nothing but the best for my Children．我要把最好的给我的孩子。21世纪教育网
60．C句意：这所学校的许多学生习惯来上晚自习，甚至在星期六也是如此。make it a rule to do sth．意为“习惯于做某事”，其中it作形式宾语，后面的to d0 8t11．作真正宾语。如：He makes it a rule never to borrow money．他无论如何也不向别人借钱。
61．D句意：格林先生不断地告诉他女儿上网不要太频繁，但无济于事。设空处前有并列连词but，暗示but后应为一个分句，故排除C项；这里用it指代格林先生的劝告。其他选项不能指代格林先生的劝告，故全被排除。Mr．Green kept telling his daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently，but it didn't help．= Mr．Green kept telling his daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently，which didn't help．
62．B句意：我的论文改动如此之大以至于只有我才能读懂。对于任何别人来说，辨认这篇论文都太难了。anyone任何人；none没人；someone某人；everyone每个人。
63．D句意：——我可以借用你的照相机吗 ——我没有。不过我的室友有一个。他上个月买的。one用来指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指；it也可用来指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，且表同类同物。 21世纪教育网
64．B句意：四川地震及其带来的后果给那里的人们造成了很大的影响。此句中用it指代上面所提到的那场地震。
65．A句意：我们大家都想去参观雅典三大寺庙，尤其想参观有一尊饰有黄金象牙雅典娜塑像的那座寺庙。All of US have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially the temple that Contains a gold and，ivory statue of Athena．用the one替代特指的单数名词。
66．C句意：他们不都吸烟。一包烟就够。首先排除B、D两项，这两项不与of 连用；all与not连用时表部分否定。21世纪教育网
67．A句意：她的两部电影我并没有都霉赫磐从我最近看的那部来判断，她是一名很有前途的演员。both与not连用时为部分否定。
68．B句意：——约翰逊，用我帮忙吗 ——帮我扶着梯子吧，就这样。That's it常用于口语中，意为“对了，就这样”。 21世纪教育网
69．B句意：——嘿，朱迪。你18岁了!那真是应该值得骄傲的事情。——谢谢。我成了成年人了，真高兴。something意为“某事”。
70．B句意：小弗朗兹本希望按时到校，但在最后一刻，他发现做不到了。make it- succeed成功。
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特训2 代词
班级 姓名 学号
1．（高考变式题）一May I have a glass of beer，please
—Beer There is ____left．But there’s still some orange juice，I think.
A．nothing B．none C．no one D. a little
2．（高考变式题）Van Gosh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and____ was sold to his brother.
A．another B．that C．one D. which
3．（高考变式题）If you want a friend，you’11 find ____ in me.
A．one B．it C．that D. him
4．（高考变式题）Excuse me，Madam．Can I help you
--I，m looking for a house．I'd like _______ with a big garden·
A．that B．it C．one D. this
5．（高考变式题）People have difficulty in deciding whether the bat should be ranged among birds or beasts—for it is _______ between the bird and the beast·
A．anything B．one C．something D. nothing
6．（高考变式题）I hear you’ve written another novel .
--Yes．_______be out in a month or two.
A．That can B．One may C．It should D. The one will
7．（高考变式题）I saw no more than one MP3 player in that shop. Shall we go and buy
_______
--No．I suggest that we find _______ in other shops.
A．it：one B．one；one C．it；it D．the one；it21世纪教育网
8．（高考变式题）I appreciate _______ in the spring when all plants turn green .
A．one B．that C．this D. it21世纪教育网
9．（模拟改编题）1 want to know_______：Has Mr．Jones been here the whole morning
A．it B．one C．that D. this
10．（模拟改编题） Pacific region will be。ne of the fastest areas in the world in the 21 century．_______shouldn't be any doubt about it now.
A．It B．That C．This D. There
11．（模拟改编题）一0h no! This stupid computer has crashed again!
--Well，you can try_______ one，since there are so many available.
A．another B．other C．the other D. others
12．（模拟改编题）He is honest and warm—hearted . _______ is why we trust him．
A．It B．That C．This D. These21世纪教育网
13．（模拟改编题）一You have just l5 minutes to get to the airport.
--All fight，I guess I can ________ .
A．do it B．make it C．finish it D. get it21世纪教育网
14．（模拟改编题）liu Xiang's breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment，_______all of us will never forget． 21世纪教育网
A．that B．one C．it D. what
15．（模拟改编题）Who is_______
--My younger brother, who is in the same school as you.
A．one B．another C．it D.this
16．（模拟改编题）The protection of our environment is not _______ to be left to the government．Everyone should be concerned.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D. everything
17．（模拟改编题）Is _______ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China's railway history the topic that you’re coming to
A．what B．it C．that D. this
18．（模拟改编题）一Which of the two ties would you like to take
一 _______ ．You know I'm not particular about ties. 21世纪教育网
A．Any B．Neither C．Both D. Either
19．（模拟改编题）_______is no doubt _______ NBA can win the first prize in the match.
A．It：whether B．There；that C．It；that D．There；whether
20．（模拟改编题）l，m not sure if l’11 type my paper myself；I have more important thing to do than _______.
A．it B．those C．that D. others
21．（模拟改编题）The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for then, _______ about the secret negotiations between Iran and the US.
A．that B．one C．it D. what21世纪教育网
22．（模拟改编题）Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as_______ of a new motorcycle．
A．one B．this C．it D. that
23．（模拟改编题）She has tried many kinds of medicine.
—But _______ has any effect on her disease.
A．nothing B．none C．1ittle D. no one
24．（模拟改编题）Of all the plays performed recently，_______is more impressive than “Tea House” by Lao She．
A．few B．nothing C．no one D. none21世纪教育网
25．（模拟改编题）As a workaholic, Mr．wang is keener on his teaching than______.
A．anything else B．everything else C．nothing else D. something else
26．（模拟改编题）一How do you like your teacher of Chinese
一she has got so much energy and her class is _______you do not fall asleep in!
A．the one B．that C．one D. which
27．（模拟改编题）Li ming’s handwriting is better than _______ in his class.
A．anyone's else B．anyone’s else’s C．anyone else’s D. anyone else
28．（模拟改编题）—Do you have a ticket，Madam
--Yes，I have_______．Here you are
A．it B．one C．that D. this21世纪教育网
29．（模拟改编题）With _______ twenty miles _____ ，we had to throw away some articles.
A．another；to walk B．more；walked C．extra；．to walk D. spare；walked
30．（模拟改编题）In their hearts，some American women think it is men’s business to make money and _______ to spend it．
A．they B．theirs C．them D．their
31．（模拟改编题）He has learned_______，no matter what happens and how bad______ seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A．that：it B．it；that C．it；it D．that；that
32．（模拟改编题）Sorry，but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.
一How I wish I had bought _______ earlier!
A．this B．that C．one D．it
33．（模拟改编题）With so many people communicating in English every day，_______will
become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．
A．it B．which C．that D．what21世纪教育网
34．（模拟改编题）I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _______in the city．
A．ones B．one C．that D．those
35．（模拟改编题）The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground，_______ brought her heart to her mouth．
A．it B．and which C．and that D．this
36．（模拟改编题）Medical care in the country cannot compare with _______big cities.
A．one of B．that of C．／ D．the one of
37．（模拟改编题）I miss Melanie and would hate _______if our relationship is over for good．
A．it B．that C．this D．one
38．（模拟改编题）I hope that _______ that I've been able to do is of some use to you .
A．a few B．the few C．a little D．the little
39．（模拟改编题）Tom and Jerry stiff remember that it was_______，their parents，who encouraged them to continue the education．21世纪教育网
A．those B．who C．they D．whom
40．（模拟改编题）In May，the Ministry of Labour and Social Security announced that these wage levels are twice to three times_______of the average national level．
A．it B．that C．this D．these
41．（模拟改编题）It is not easy to describe a policeman's job．After all，a policeman has a number of jobs in_______．
A．it B．one C．his D．that
42．（模拟改编题）Both sides have accused of breaking the contract_______.
A．another B．the other C．neither D．each
43．（模拟改编题）Any student who is going to the Great Wall
一 _______ . 21世纪教育网
A．There is none B．It is no one C．It is none D．There is no one
44．（模拟改编题）If you need help，for example，money or_______，let me know，will you
A．something B．anything C．everything D. nothing
45．（模拟改编题）—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone
一_______you bought last week I'm afraid I haven’t seen_______．
A．The one；it B．The one；one C．One；it D．One；one
46．（模拟改编题）Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online，because when you can’t see a person，they could be ______． 21世纪教育网
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
47．（模拟改编题）The thought rushed across my mind：by some means or _______she has
some information about my engagement．But how
A．others B．other C．the others D．another
48．（模拟改编题）What he said is ______but practical since depends on“ if”．
A．nothing；everything B．anything；everything
C．everything；anything D．none；everything
49．（模拟改编题）Mrs．Wang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _______who had one．
A .the ones B ones C．some D．the others
50．（模拟改编题）Mary，is this your pen
一No，mine is bigger，_______with a blue cap．
A．it B．one C．this D．that
51．（模拟改编题）一Where Can we spend our summer holidays this year
—0h，if it agrees with you，we can do it in_______of the coastal cities．
A．aⅡ B．another C．any D．each
52．（模拟改编题）Italy’s captain Fabio Cannavaro Was officially named European Footballer of the Year，though_______of the fans seemed to agree．
A．each B．no one C．every D．not all21世纪教育网
53．（模拟改编题）—The boy cares too much about himself．
—Yes，he’s never interested in what _______ is doing．
A．no one else B．anyone else C．someone else D．other people
54．（模拟改编题）--Have you heard of this new brand of computer，Mike
一Yes，of course and I've decided to buy _______．
A．it B．one C．this D．that21世纪教育网
55．（模拟改编题）Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or _______for his being absent from work，none of us would believe him．
A．the other B．others C．another D．some other
56．（模拟改编题） ________ disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains．
A．It B．That C．What D．Which
57．（模拟改编题）I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner，but ______of them
came．
A．neither B．none C．either D．both21世纪教育网
58．（创新预测题）What’s your impression of the city
--Oh，what _______different Tangshan !It isn’t _______I saw last.
A．／：the one B．a；the one C．a；one D．／；one
59．（创新预测题）The movie Transformers by Steven Spielberg is_______ boring；it is，in fact，rather exciting and interesting．
A．anything but B．nothing but C．no less D．more than
60．（创新预测题）Many students in this school make _______ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays．
A．this B．that C．it D．them
61．（创新预测题）Mr．Green kept telling his daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently，but _______ didn’t help．
A．he B．she C．which D．it
62．（高考变式题） My essay has been changed so much that only I could read it．To_______ else，it was hard to make out．
A．none B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
63．（高考变式题）l wonder if I Call use your camera．21世纪教育网
--I don’t have_______．But my roommate does．He bought _______last month．
A．one；one B．it；one C．it；it D．one；it
64．（高考变式题） The earthquake in Sichuan and the result _______ brings have great influence on the people there．
A．which B．it C．that D．what
65．（高考变式题）Au of US have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially _______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena．
A．the one B．one C．that D．that one
66．（高考变式题）_______of them do not smoke．A packet of cigarettes will be enough．
A．None B．No C．All D．Every one
67．（高考变式题）I haven’t seen_______ of her films，but judging from the one I have seen recently I think she is a promising actress．
A．both B．any C．either D．none
68．（高考变式题）Can I help you，Johnson
一Hold the ladder for me，that's_______．21世纪教育网
A．all B．it C．all right D．so
69．（高考变式题）Hi! Judy．You are l8! That’s really _____ to be proud of．
—Thanks a lot．Glad to be an adult．
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
70．（高考变式题）Little Franz had hoped to get to school on time but found at the last minute that he couldn’t_______．
A．help it B．make it C．hope for that D．get that
参考答案：
1．B句意：——我可以喝杯啤酒吗 ——啤酒 没剩下啤酒。但我想还有一些橘汁。no one=nobody没有人；a little一点儿；nothing=not anythin9，no single thing没什么，没什么东西，表泛指；none用来代指上文的复数或不可数名词，本句中相当于no beer。根据上句中的a glass of beer，可推知答案。
2．B句意：梵高一生中只成功卖出了一幅画，并且那幅画卖给了他弟弟。根据句意，可知设空处表特指，故排除A、C两项，因为这两项表泛指；that相当于the only one painting。如果选which，需将设空前的and去掉，使后面的句子变为非限制性定语从句。
3．A句意：如果你想要个朋友，你会发现我就是你要找的那个人。首先可把本题改为：If you want a friend，you'll find a friend in me．然后考虑用0ne代替泛指的单数名词。it用来替代表同类同物的名词；that用来替代特指的单数名词或不可数名词，that与前面的名词同类但不同物。21世纪教育网
4．C句意：——劳驾，夫人。我可以帮你吗 ——我正在找房子。我想找一幢有很大花园的房子。one=a house。that用来替代特指的单数名词或不可数名词；it用来替代表同类同物的名词；this用来指代下文；one用来替代泛指的单数名词。 21世纪教育网
5．C句意：人们不易认定蝙蝠属于鸟类还是属于四足兽，因为它兼有鸟类和四足兽的特点。something：used to mean a particular thing when you do not know its name or do not know exactly what it is用来指代某个不知名字或不知是何物的东西。如：There’s something in my eye．我眼里进东西了。anything任何东西；one代替上文泛指的单数名词；nothing=not anything。
6．C句意：——听说你又写了一部小说。——是的。应该还有一两个月出版。本句用it指代上文提到的another novel，用情态动词should／ought t0表示推测与判断，“理应，应该”。 a month or two=one or two months。
7．A句意：——我在那家商店只看见一个MP3播放器。我们去把它买下来，好吗 ——不。我的建议是去其他商店去买。根据语境，第一空用it指代前面提到的“只有一个MP3播放器”；第二空用one表示“到其他商店找一个”。no more than= only；I suggest that we find one in other shops．=I suggest that we should find one in other shops．本句属虚拟语气的用法。
8．D句意：我很欣赏当春天来临所有植物开始泛绿的时候。it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，如：enjoy，like，love，dislike，appreciate等，这时it为形式宾语，指代模糊的情形或环境，无具体指代。
9．D句意：我想了解一下这件事：Jones先生整个上午一直在这里吗 this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”；0ne为不定代词，用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，用于指代上文提到的某一事物；that常用来代替上文出现的特指的不可数名词或单数名词，有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。21世纪教育网
10．D句意：太平洋地区将会成为21世纪全球发展最快的地区。对此人们应该不会存有疑虑。there be no doubt为固定句式。与there连用的常用句式有：there be no need／point／chance等。
11．A句意：——不会吧!这台愚蠢的电脑又坏了!——你可以再试一台，这里有那么多可用的电脑。another表示泛指中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个。
12．B句意：他又诚实又热心。这就是我们信任他的原因。That指代上文提到的情况或说过/做过的事情。如：（1）He was late again and that made the teacher very angry .(2)That is the end of the news.
14．B句意：刘翔打破亚运会纪录是一个令人激动的时刻，是一个我们将永远难忘的时刻。one代替an exciting moment，作其间位语。21世www纪教育网
15．C句意：——那是谁 ——我弟弟，他帮你在同一学校。it指身份不明确的人。
16．C句意：环境保护不只是留给政府去傲的事情，人人都应该关心。something某事，某物，某件东西。
17．C句意：青藏铁路在中国铁路历史上起罄重大的作用是你们要谈的话题吗 that 引导主语从句；what引导主语从句对，欲向要缺成分；其他词不能引导主语从句。
18．D句意：——这两条领带你想买哪一条 ——哪个都行。你知道我对领带并不是很挑剔。根据句意，可知either为正确答案，either表示“两者中的任何一个”；any表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
19．B句意：毫无疑问NBA将在比赛中获得一等奖。There is no doubt为固定句型，doubt用于否定式，后面加同位语从句要用that引导。
20．C句意：我不熊肯定我是否能把这个文件打出来，我还有更重要的事情要办。that指上文提到的“自己打印文件”一事。
21．B句意：总编让我给他们写一篇文章，一篇关于伊朗与美国进行秘密会谈的文章。0rle替代上文的泛指的单数名词all article，作an article的同位语；that替代上文提到的特指的单数或不可数名词；it替代同类同物／人的单数名词；what后需要加一个句子。综上所述，B项为正确答案。21世纪www教育网
22．D句意：看那辆自行车的价格!它几乎与一辆新摩托车的价格一样了。that=the price。
23．B句意：——她已试了许多种药。——很没有一种药对她的病有效。四个选项中可以首先排除C、D两项；nothing往往与something，anything一起连用，而本句中前面是名词medicine，故被排除，只有B项none可以代替前面的名词。
24．D句意：在最近上演的所有戏剧中，再没有比老舍的“茶馆”给人留下的印象更深刻的了。none可以与of连用，其他不可。本题把0f all the plays performed recently放在句首，增加了试题难度。
25．A句意：作为一个工作狂，和别的事比起来，王先生更热衷于教学。本句考查“比较级形式表示最高级意思”，关于此种用法，详见本专题的“知识能力储备”部分。
26．C句意：——你认为你的中文老师怎么样 ——她精力充沛，在她的课上你从来不会睡觉!首先，根据上下文逻辑把设空句子补全，应为：She has got so much energy and her Class is a Class you don’t fall asleep in．然后考虑a Class的替代问题，单数名词表泛指用0ne替代，故C项为正确答案。
27．C句意：李明的书法在他们班最好。else放在不定代词后，其所有格形式要在后面加’s，此外做本题时还要注意，在比较级中，比较部分与被比较部分要有可比性，李明的书法与其他人没有可比性，故排除D项，A、B两项形式不对，故被排除。
28．B 句意：——这位女士，你有票吗 ——有票。给你。首先补全句子为：Yes，I have a ticket．然后考虑用0ne代替泛指的单数名词。21世纪教育网
29．A句意：还有20英里路要走，我们得扔掉一些物品。another twenty miles to walk =twenty more miles to walk。 21世纪教育网
30．B句意：一些美国女士认为，挣钱是男人的事情，而花钱是她们的事情。补全本句应为．．．．and it is their business to spend it．名词性物主代词theirs相当于their business 。
31．A第一空是宾语从句的连接词，应用that，但that不担任句子成分；第二空用it代指“生活”。故答案是A。
32．C 句意：——对不起，“秘密花园”的CD已经售完。——我多希望我早一点买一张啊!根据句意，one表示“CD中的一张”。 21世纪教育网
33．A句意：因为有那么多人每天用英语交流，所以掌握英语变得越来越重要。it作形式主语，to have a good knowledge of English为真正主语。21世纪教育网
34．C句意：我打算搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气要比城里的好。that=the air，that可以代替前面的特指的不可数名词或特指的单数名词。
35．C句意：那位年轻的母亲看到她的孩子掉到地上，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。两个分句需要并列连词连接，故排除A、D两项；that可以代替前面提到的整个句子的内容，故C正确。如选择B项，需把and去掉，用which引导非限制性定语从句。
36．B句意：农村的医疗保健不能与城里的(医疗保健)相比。that of=the medical Care of．．．
37．A句意：我想念梅勒尼，不愿意我们的关系永远结束。“hate it if／when从句”为固 定句型。21世纪教育网
38．D句意：我希望我做的这点小事对你有用。根据to do后面的is可判断本空应该选C、D两项，又根据句意可知本空表特指，排除C项，故D项正确。
39．C句意：Tom和Jerry现在还记得是他们的父母鼓励他们继续完成学业的。本句为强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语，因此要用主格，they与their parents为同位关系。
40．B句意：五月份，社会劳动保障部公布了这些工资水平是国民平均水平的两到三倍。wage为不可数名词，所以用that来替代以避免重复。如：The weather of this year is better than that of last year．故选B . 21世纪教育网
41．B句意：描述警察的工作很难。因为警察集很多事务于一身。0ne代替前文中泛指的可数名词a policeman，故B正确。
42．B句意：双方都控告对方违反了合同。句中Both sides暗示出有两方。the other 特指两方中的一方，故B正确。21世纪教育网
43．A句意：——有学生要去长城吗 —一没人去。some／any／every+ n．往往与none 匹配。该问句是there be句式的省略形式，即：Is there any student wh0… 所以回答：There is none．
44．B句意：如果你需要钱或者需要任何帮忙，请让我知道好吗 or anything意思是“或者别的什么”(存在其他可能性时使用)。
45．A句意：——妈妈，你看到我的手机了吗 ——是你上周买的那个吗 恐怕我没看到它。此题考查替代词的用法。The one代替前面特指的单数名词my mobile phone；第二空指他买的那部手机，it替代同一事物，故A正确。
46．B句意：青少年被警告在网上交友要慎重，因为你看不到真人，他们有可能是任何人：anyone=any person任何一个人o
47．B句意：这个想法在我头脑中闪过：通过某些方法，她了解了一些我订婚的消息。但是怎么知道的呢 some…or other“某个；某些”为固定用法。如：He’s staying with
some friends or other in the Country．他现在正跟几个朋友住在乡下。
48．B句意：他说的绝对不属实，因为每件事都用的假设。anything but是固定搭配，“绝不是”，故选B。21世纪教育网
49．A句意：王老师给了所有学生课本，除已经有的同学。The ones用来替代前面特指的复数名词，即代替all the pupils，所以选A。
50．B句意：——玛丽，这是你的钢笔吗 ——不，我的大些，并且有蓝盖。根据句意可知，钢笔并非“我”的，所以此空表同类不同物，所以用0ne替代，故选B。21世纪教育网
51．C句意：——今年我们去哪过暑假 ——如果适合你，我们可以去任何一个海滨城市度假。根据句意只可能去一个地方，所以any最符合句意，表示选择性，故选C。
52．D句意：意大利队的队长Fabio Cannavaro被正式选为年度欧洲足球先生，尽管不是所有的球迷都同意。根据句意，前后应该是让步关系，所以此处用部分否定，故选D。
53．B句意：——那孩子太在乎他自己。——是的，他对别人的所为从不感兴趣。根据句意，可排除A项；D项other people与后面的is doin9矛盾；someone else意为a different person；anyone else意为“任何别人”，为正确答案。
54．B句意：——迈克，你听说过这种新牌子的电脑吗 ——当然听说过，我已决定买一台。根据句意可知本空答案为B项one，代替a Computer。
55．C句意：虽然他总是为他旷工找到很多借口，但是我们没有人相信他的话。0ne…or another---used to say that there are many different types of something，or many possibilities．rather than being specific。如：灿l the kids in this Class have learning difficulties of one sort or another．这个班里的所有孩子在学习上都有很多困难。
56．A句意：随着时间的推移，他害怕爬高山的毛病消失了。本句中的that he was afraid of Climbing high mountains为真正主语，it作形式主语。
57．B句意：我邀请乔和琳达还有汤姆吃饭，但他们谁都没有来。根据句意可知该空处应该表示三者中没有人，故none为正确答案。21世纪教育网
58．B句意：——你对这个城市的印象如何 ——噢，唐山变化太大了!已经不是我上次看到的那个城市了。第一空填a，构成what a different Tangshan(it is)!第二空应填the City，为避免重复，用the one代替特指的单数名词。
59．A句意：由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的电影《变形金刚》绝不无聊，事实上，这部电影相当有趣，令人振奋。anything but--definitely not绝对不。如：The hotel was anything but satisfactory．这家旅馆太不让人满意了。nothing but—only仅仅；只不过；只。如：l want nothing but the best for my Children．我要把最好的给我的孩子。21世纪教育网
60．C句意：这所学校的许多学生习惯来上晚自习，甚至在星期六也是如此。make it a rule to do sth．意为“习惯于做某事”，其中it作形式宾语，后面的to d0 8t11．作真正宾语。如：He makes it a rule never to borrow money．他无论如何也不向别人借钱。
61．D句意：格林先生不断地告诉他女儿上网不要太频繁，但无济于事。设空处前有并列连词but，暗示but后应为一个分句，故排除C项；这里用it指代格林先生的劝告。其他选项不能指代格林先生的劝告，故全被排除。Mr．Green kept telling his daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently，but it didn't help．= Mr．Green kept telling his daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently，which didn't help．
62．B句意：我的论文改动如此之大以至于只有我才能读懂。对于任何别人来说，辨认这篇论文都太难了。anyone任何人；none没人；someone某人；everyone每个人。
63．D句意：——我可以借用你的照相机吗 ——我没有。不过我的室友有一个。他上个月买的。one用来指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指；it也可用来指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，且表同类同物。 21世纪教育网
64．B句意：四川地震及其带来的后果给那里的人们造成了很大的影响。此句中用it指代上面所提到的那场地震。
65．A句意：我们大家都想去参观雅典三大寺庙，尤其想参观有一尊饰有黄金象牙雅典娜塑像的那座寺庙。All of US have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially the temple that Contains a gold and，ivory statue of Athena．用the one替代特指的单数名词。
66．C句意：他们不都吸烟。一包烟就够。首先排除B、D两项，这两项不与of 连用；all与not连用时表部分否定。21世纪教育网
67．A句意：她的两部电影我并没有都霉赫磐从我最近看的那部来判断，她是一名很有前途的演员。both与not连用时为部分否定。
68．B句意：——约翰逊，用我帮忙吗 ——帮我扶着梯子吧，就这样。That's it常用于口语中，意为“对了，就这样”。 21世纪教育网
69．B句意：——嘿，朱迪。你18岁了!那真是应该值得骄傲的事情。——谢谢。我成了成年人了，真高兴。something意为“某事”。
70．B句意：小弗朗兹本希望按时到校，但在最后一刻，他发现做不到了。make it- succeed成功。
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