特训4 词义辨析（名词、介词和习语）
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特训4 词义辨析（名词、介词及习语）
班级 姓名 学号
1．(高考变式题) _______the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother．
A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as
2．(高考变式题)If you want to see the chairman of the department，you’d better make an _______with his secretary first．
A．admission B．agreement C．appointment D．adoption
3．(高考变式题)Did you know what his _______to my proposal would be after the meeting
A．impression B．reaction C．comment D．opinion21世纪教育网
4．(高考变式题)You must live _______your income. ”Mr．Barnes told his son．
A．according to B．as long as C．in case of D．instead of
5．(高考变式题)Visitation times should take into _______both the needs of the parents and the best interests of山e children．
A．reason B．statement C．use D．account21世纪教育网
6．(高考变式题)The deadliest month of November was in 2006 with 356 traffic deaths
_______traffic deaths．
A．in line with B．in terms of C．in ease of D．in spite of
7．(高考变式题)—Maria，don't forget to hand in your report before the_______．
—I will try my best to meet it．21世纪教育网
A．summary B．deadline C．regulation D．agreement
8．(高考变式题)Due to circumstances_______our control，the performance had to be cancelled．
A．beyond B．under C．above D．off
9．(高考变式题) The rescue team didn't leave until they were able to find no _______of life in the ruins after the destructive quake．
A．look B．sign C．sight D．appearance
10．(高考变式题) Of course she behaved awfully in front of the guests，but _______she is much younger than him．
A．as a matter of fact B．after all21世纪教育网
C．above all D．all in all
11．(高考变式题) At what age are children able to distinguish _______ right and wrong
A．among B．during C．with D．between
12．(高考变式题)一How long have you been like this
一_______0ctober l3th Monday．
A．On B．After C．From D．Since21世纪教育网
13．(高考变式题)He lost his job three months ago；_______ ，he was seriously injured in an accident last week．
A．in the first place B．to make matters worse
C．on the contrary D．in other words
14．(高考变式题)Our teacher often asks us to retell stories_______uur own words．
A．in B．at C．on D．to
15．(高考变式题)It’s _______ me why Alice，aged 28，gave up her job and got married to a man of 82．
A．under B．above C．beyond D．over21世纪教育网
16．（模拟改编题）Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station． _______ his youth，the police have decided not to charge him．
A．In spite of B．In view of C．In charge of D．In case of
17．（模拟改编题）He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _______about what was meant．
A．doubt B．case C．question D．wonder
18．（模拟改编题）There is no _______to think more about the matter．Take it easy．
A．point B．doubt C．worry D．need21世纪教育网
19．（模拟改编题）This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，but it will disappear _____ ．21世纪教育网
A．in no time B．on the time C．at a time D．at one time
20．（模拟改编题）The mayor is busy all day with the city_______，so he can’t spare time to see you .
A．affairs B．incidents C．accidents D．subjects
21．（模拟改编题）— I’d like l00 T-shirts of Metersbonwe in red．
一We may be_______，but I can order some for you within two days．
A．out of date B．in store C．out of stock D．in short
22．（模拟改编题）I asked her to malty me but she turned me_______．
A．over B．down C．off D．aside21世纪教育网
23．（模拟改编题）I have battled with my_______over whether I should actually send the letter．
A．mind B．awareness C．conscience D．consciousness
24．（模拟改编题）Did the experiment find any difference _______ what children have learned
A．in terms of B．in case of C．in hopes of D．in time of
25．（模拟改编题）一A lot of money must be in place for the Hope Project．
一Yes．One way is to obtain to some charity body leaders．
A．reach B．method C．access D．solution
26．（模拟改编题）It's unfair that boys have _______ over girls in applying for some jobs．
A．advantage B．chance C．benefit D．profit
27．（模拟改编题）_______his nose，he is handsome．21世纪教育网
A．Besides B．Apart from C．Except that D．Now that
28．（模拟改编题）I'd like the red silk dress _______ that black one if you let me choose．
A．other than B．rather than C．more or less D．more than
29．（模拟改编题）The dead man’s wallet and mobile phone remained untouched，so the
for the killing could not have been theft．
A．explanation B．excuse C. motive D．result
30．（模拟改编题）Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in china _______ their size and population. 21世纪教育网
A．in favor of B．in case of C．in view of D. in terms of
31．（模拟改编题）Public_______ of the problem will make the government take it seriously .
A．awareness B．solution C．existence D. evidence
32．（模拟改编题）The way she dealt with the problem is quite different _______her parents used to．
A．from which B．in what C．in which D. from what
33．（模拟改编题）一l was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
一Many people think there is nothing there _______ice and snow.
A．than B．else than C．other than D. except than21世纪教育网
34．（模拟改编题）The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D. to
35．（模拟改编题）In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _______ in personality．
A．contact B．contrast C．connection D. conflict
36．（模拟改编题）Our efforts resulted _______ failure．I think I’m also responsible _______it .
A．in：to B．from；to C．in；for D．from；for
37．（模拟改编题） It's really a _______that Tony，a child of only two, can play the piano so well．
A．phenomenon B．dream C．preference D. joke
38．（模拟改编题）The chairman said it gave him great _______to welcome so many guests.
A．humor B．funny C．pleasure D. comedy
39．（模拟改编题）For holidays，many people visit those islands _______the coast of Australia ．21世纪教育网
A．in B．on C．off D. of
40．（模拟改编题）The true_______ of success for the U.N. is not how much we promise ,
but how much we deliver for those who need us most .
A．significance B．measure C．outcome D．satisfaction
41．（模拟改编题）Peter Drucker emphasized that，_______being a machine，the corporation was an organization of human beings whose management and interaction are important to the business．
A．in case of B．regardless of C．rather than D. despite
42．（模拟改编题）We were lucky not to be injured in the train accident．_______，the first and the last car were smashed．
A．As it was B．What’s more C．However D．As well
43．（模拟改编题）With the increase_______ general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car．21世纪教育网
A．in B．on C．for D. to
44．（模拟改编题）I can，t go to the concert,_______，100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening．
A．in other words B．that is C．in particular D．I mean
45．（模拟改编题）Few women could get medical training when women’s education was always placed _______ to men’s．
A．better B．worse C．second D．next
46．（模拟改编题）I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him，but he never gets the_______ ．
A．information B．news C．message D．word
47．（模拟改编题）Books are the most important records we keep _______man’s thoughts， ideas and feelings．
A．up B．of C．for D．／21世纪教育网
48．（模拟改编题）We are short of clean safe drinking water，which is found to be the _______in many third-world countries．
A．example B．condition C．case D．matter
49．（模拟改编题）一What do you know about Bill Gates
一As far as I know，when he was a child，he showed a _______ of interests in everything around him．
A．series B．variety C．good deal D．1arge amount
50．（模拟改编题）_______sell well in the new department store．
A．Woman and child’s clothes B．Women’s and children’s clothes
C．Women and children’s clothes D．Woman’s and child’s clothes
51．（模拟改编题）She is in a poor _______ of health，which worries her mother a lot．
A．position B．situation C．state D．condition
52．（模拟改编题）_______terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a21世纪教育网
53．（模拟改编题）To our great_______，Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared
A．anxiety B．relief C．view D．judgment
54．（模拟改编题）A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are _______sale in the visitors’ center ．
A．on B．at C．in D．of
55．（模拟改编题）Beck is an honest businessman．Our company and his have had a lot of _______in the past five years．
A．deals B．agreements C．rewards D．sales
56．（模拟改编题）She was over the age limit and _______ her application for the job was rejected．
A．as a result B．in conclusion C．worse still D．what's more
57．（模拟改编题）Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th_______ the birth of Jesus Christ．21世纪教育网
A．in charge of B．in terms of C．in favor of D．in honor of
58．（模拟改编题）The more actively involved in learning one gets，the more rapidly he／she will progress，that is，_______plays an important role in knowledge acquisition．
A．courage B．ambition C．motivation D．talent
59．（模拟改编题）Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power______ ．
A．drop B．failure C．1ack D．absence
60．（模拟改编题）It doesn’t make very good _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good．
A．idea B．opinion C．use D．sense
61．（模拟改编题）The wild goats’ _______ on the vast grasslands Was a good indication of a better environment．
A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
62．(高考变式题)Most film directors can have a proper _______to public opinions on their films．
A．reaction B．role C．imagination D．idea
63．(高考变式题) _______genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a decent home environment．
A．In exchange for B．Except for C．In addition to D. Due to
64．(高考变式题)Despite the language_______，they soon became good friends.
A．barrier B．conflict C．misunderstanding D．dilemma
65．(高考变式题)The car Tom was _______ was once _______ his uncle .
A．in possession of；in the possession of B．in the possession of；in possession of
C．in possession of；in possession of D．in the possession of；in the possession of
66．(高考变式题)Cruel animal experiments are carried out _______science .
A．in name of B．by name of C．by the name of D．in the name of
67．(高考变式题)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine
一Because the old one has been damaged_______．
A．beyond reach B．beyond repair
C．beyond control D．beyond description
68．(高考变式题)If you play with electricity，you may get an electric_______ .
A．strike B．beat C．shock D. knock21世纪教育网
69．(高考变式题)_______ many other disabled people，Xiaohong participated in the 2007 Shanghai Special Olympics．
A．As B．Compared to C．In spite of D．In common with21世纪教育网
70．(高考变式题) —How Can I repair it
一Well ，look at the _______ .
A．explanations B．expressions C．instructions D．introductions
参考答案：
1．A句意：除了来自工作的紧张和压力外，她还要承受照顾她生病的母亲的负担。As well as—in addition to除……以外还……；as long as只要；as far as远到，至于，直到；as soon as一……就……。本句中的bore(原形是bear)在本句中意为“负责，对……负责，承担责任”。
2．c句意：如果你想见系主任，你最好先跟他的秘书预约一下。make an appointment with sb．与某人约定／商定聚会时间或地点。make an admission承认；make an agreement与……达成协议；make an adoption收养，采用。 21世纪教育网
3．B句意：你知道会后他对我的提案的反应会是什么吗 四个选项中只有reaction后可加介词to。impression印象，后面常与of连用；comment意见，评论，批评，后面常与on连用；
4．A句意：巴尼斯先生告诉他儿子：“你必须量入而出.” according to—in a way that depends on differences in situations or amounts根据，按照。As long as只要；in case of以防；instead of代替
5. D句意：探视时间应该把家长们的需要及孩子们的最大利益考虑进去.take…into account =take…into consideration 将……考虑进去。没有take…into reason/use/statement 短语。本句中both the needs of parents and the best interesting of the children为take 的宾语，因宾语较长，故放在take into account后面。21世纪www教育网
6．B句意：就交通事故死亡人数而言，2006年11月是交通事故最频发的月份，有356人死于交通事故。in terms of在……方面，就……而言。in line with与……相一致，如：Your plan is in line with my ideas．你的计划符合我的想法。in case of以防；in spite of尽管。
7．B前句句意：玛丽亚，别忘了在最后期限前把你的报告交上去。deadline：point in time by which sth．must be done截止时间(必须完成某事物的期限)。又如：I have a March deadline for the novel我那本小说必须在--Y1完成。Sunu’nary总结；regulation 规则；agreement协定，协议。
8．A句意：由于我们控制不了形势，表演不得不取消。beyond超出，超越。under在……下面；above在……上方；0ff脱离。
9．B句意：在这场破坏性地震发生后，救援队员在废墟中没有发现任何生命迹象之后才离开现场。sign：thing that shows that sb．／sth．is present or exists，or that sth. May happen痕迹，迹象，征兆。又如：There wasn’t a sign of life in the place．那儿没有生命的迹象。look与appearance都有“外表”之意；sight景观，视力，眼界，见解，意见。
10．B句意：当然她在客人面前表现不好，但她毕竟比他年轻得多。after all毕竟，到底，终究。A．事实上；C．首先；D．总而言之。
11．D句意：孩子们在几岁的时候能够辨别是非 distinguish(between)A and B= distinguish A from B区分／辨别A与B。21世纪教育网
12．D句意：——你像这样有多久了 ——自从十月十三号星期一一直到现在。since与现在完成时连用。
13．B句意：三个月前他失业了。更糟糕的是，在上周的一次车祸中他受了重伤。To make matters worse更糟糕的是；in the first place首先；on the contrary相反；in other words换句话说。
14．A句意：我们的老师要求我们用自己的话复述故事。in one’s own words用某人自己的话说。21世纪教育网
15．C句意：二十八岁的Alice为什么要辞掉工作嫁给了一个八十二岁的老头，这超出了我的想象。beyond超出；在……外。beyond sb．超出某人的能力或想象。
16．B句意：上周他在抢劫车站对面的银行时被抓。考虑到他年幼，警察决定不起诉他。in spite of不管；in view of鉴于，考虑到；in charge of掌管，负责；in case of 以防。
17．A句意：他说的很明确了，因此没有人对他的意思有疑问。doubt疑问，怀疑；case情况；wonder惊讶，奇迹。
18．D句意：关于这件事没必要再去想了，别把它当回事。There is no need to do…没有必要做……；There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……；There is no point doing…没有必要做……；由语境及搭配可确定D项正确。
19．A句意：这种社会现象可能仅存在数月，但它将很快消失。in no time=immediately立刻，马上；at a time每次，在某时；at one time同时，曾经。
20．A句意：这位市长整Et忙于该城市的事务，因此他不可能抽出时间来看你。offairs常指国家或政府的“事务，政务”。incidents事件，小插曲；accidents事件，事故；subjects科目，主题。
21．C句意：——我想要l00件红色的Metersbonwe T恤衫。——我们可能没有现货，但可以在两天内给您订货。0ut of stock已脱销；0ut of date过时的，废弃的；in store 贮藏着，保存着，准备着；in short简而言之。
22．B句意：我请求她嫁给我，但她拒绝了我。rum sb．down拒绝某人的请求；run over打翻，移交给，翻身，翻阅；turn off关掉；ram aside避开，转过脸.
23．C句意：是否应该送这封信，我一直在和我的良心作斗争。conscience良心，正义感，意识；mind头脑，智力，精神，意见，情绪；awareness意识，注意；consciousness意识，知觉，感觉。
24．A句意：从孩子们所学的角度看，这个实验有什么不同之处 in terms of从……的观点，从……的角度。in case of万一；in hopes of希望；in time of当……时。
25．C句意：——为了希望工程，许多钱必须要就位。——是啊。一种方法就是接近一些慈善机构的领导。从搭配to人手可以排除reach和method；solution解决方法，可排除。0btain access to有接近……的机会。21世纪教育网
26．A句意：在选择某些职业方面，男性优于女性是不公平的。have advantage over为固定表达，advantage：a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other peopie；benefit：a helpful and useful effect that sth．has益处，成效；chance机会、可能性；profit盈利、利润、益处。
27．B句意：除了他的鼻子外，他这个人还是很英俊的。apart from-without consider ing,except from撇开……来说，不考虑……；except that和now that需跟句子，故被排除；besides—in addition to此外，附加。综上所述，A、C、D三项均不符合本句要求。
28．B句意：如果你让我选的话，我更喜欢那件红色的丝裙，不喜欢那件黑色的。根据句意，可直接排除A、C两项；rather than可以与would like连用，而more than却不可，more than可以与like连用。
29．C 句意：死者的钱包和手机没被人动过，因此杀人动机不可能是盗窃。motive—a reason for action：that which urges a person to act in a certain way动机、目的。A.解释；B．借口；D．结果，均不符合本句要求。21世纪教育网
30．D句意：从大小和人口看，重庆、武汉都属于中国最重要的城市。in terms of一with regard to，from the point of view of至于、关于、从……观点来看；in view of引导原因状语，意为：considering，taking into consideration考虑到，鉴于，由于；in favor of赞成；in case of万一。
31．A句意：公众对此问题有所了解，这使得政府要认真对待这个问题。awareness明白、意识到；solution解决、解答；existence存在；evidence证据。
32．D句意：她处理问题的方法与她父母过去处理问题的方法迥然不同。be different from与……不同，因此排除B、C；from后加名词性从句，what=the way that。
33．C句意：——在阿拉斯加看到野花我感到很惊奇。——很多人认为在那里只有冰和雪。0ther than常用于否定句，意为“除……之外”。
34．B句意：据报道，这个事故发生在二月份的第一个星期天。表示具体某天的名词前，需用介词0n。
35．D句意：在处理公共关系上，我们应该尽最大努力防止个性冲突。contact接触； contrast对比、对照；connection联系；conflict冲突。
36．C句意：我们的努力失败了。我认为我也有责任。result in—make sth. happen造成、导致；be responsible for sth．—being able to be blamed for sth．应受责备，有责任。
37．A句意：托尼，一个只有两岁的孩子，能把钢琴弹得那么好，真是神童。phenomenon--a very unusual person，thing，event，etc．特殊的人、事物、事件等。dream梦想； preference偏爱；joke笑话。21世纪教育网
38．C句意：主席说欢迎那么多客人使他很愉快。pleasure--the state or feeling of happiness or satisfaction resulting from an experience that one enjoys愉快，快乐，高兴；humor，幽默；medy喜剧、喜剧性的事情；funny有趣的，形容词，不合要求。21世纪教育网
39．C考查介词词义辨析，island和coast的关系应该是“分开的”，所以应该是C。粗心的学生会选B，是因为没有弄清楚上面所提的信息点。
40．B句意：对联合国来说，成功的标准不在于我们许下多少诺言，而在于我们为那些最需要帮助的人们做了多少事情。measure--standard标准；significance意义、重要性．Outcome-the result or effect of an action or event结果、效果；satisfaction满意。
41．C句意：Peter Drucker强调指出，现在企业不是一部机器，而是一个人类联合体，在这个联合体中，管理及人与人的相互作用对企业至关重要。in case of以防，万一；regardless of不顾，不理会；rather than不是；despite=in spite of尽管，不管，不顾。
42．A句意：我们很幸运没有在那场火车事故中受伤，照当时状况看，第一节和最后一节车厢已经粉碎了。as it was照当时情况看；what’s more此外，而且，还有；how ever然而；as well as 也。21世纪教育网
43．A句意：随着生活水平的增长，一些普通中国家庭开始购买汽车。in表示“在……方面”。
44．D句意：我不能去听音乐会，我的意思是，对于我来说一晚上花100美元太多了。 in other words换言之；that is=that is to say即；in particular尤其，特别；I mean我的意思是。
45．C句意：妇女的教育常被置于男人之后，很少有妇女能接受医疗培训。second to sb．／sth．次于某人／某物，位居其次。
46．C句意：我尽力地让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他总不理解。information通知，报告，消息，情报；news消息，新闻；message消息，通讯，音讯，此处表达传递内容的要点；word字，词，话，消息，诺言，命令。
47．B句意：书籍是我们对人类的思想和感情最重要的纪录。keep／make a record of 记录，记载。
48．C句意：我们缺乏安全干净的饮用水，在许多第三世界国家也存在这样的情况。 case--actual state of affairs，the true situation事情，情况。又如：Is it the case that the company’s sales have dropped 公司销售额已下降属实吗
49．B句意：——你了解比尔·盖茨吗 ——据我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对周围的一切都感兴趣。a series of一系列；a variety of各种各样的；a good deal of／a large amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。21世纪教育网
50．B句意：在那家新开的百货商店里，女装和童装销量很好。由and构成的两个或多个名词共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s构成所有格；但如果这些名词分别拥有时，则在每一个名词后加’s。如：John and Mary’s school约翰和玛丽(共同拥有)的学校；John’s and Mary’s school约翰和玛丽(各自)的学校。21世纪教育网
51．C句意：她身体不佳，这使得她母亲很担心。根据句意，可直接排除A、B两项；state和condition都有“健康状态”之意，但condition作此意讲时，为不可数名词，如：He’s in excellent condition for a nlan of his age．他就其年龄而言，身体极好。由题干中“in a poor…”可排除D项。
52．C句意：小岛上的居民那时过着一种多么悲惨的生活呀!live／lead a…life过着……的生活。
53．B句意：使我们欣慰的是，Geoffrey的病并不像我们害怕的那样严重。anxiety忧虑，担心，焦虑；relief(痛苦，困苦，焦虑等的)减轻或解除；view风景，观看，(个人的)意见，态度；judgment意见，看法，裁决，判断力。
54．A句意：各种各样的明信片和纪念品在游客中心出售。on sale一(esp of goods in shops，etc．)available to be bought(尤指商店等的货物)出售，上市。又如：The new model is not on sale in the shops．这种新款式尚未在商店出售。
55． A句意：Beck是一个诚实的商人，在过去的五年里我们公司和他的公司有许多交易。deals协议(尤指交易)，如：make a deal with sb．(与某人)达成一笔交易；agreements协议；rewards报答，报酬，报偿；sales销售额，销售量。21世纪教育网
56． A句意：她超出了年龄限制，因此她为此工作所提出的申请被拒绝。
57． D句意：圣诞节是一个为纪念耶稣基督十二月二十五日诞辰而举行的庆祝节日。 in honor of sb．／sth．／in sb．’s／sth．’s honorout of respect for sb．／sth．出于对某人／某事物的敬意。又如：a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式；in charge of--in a position of control or command(over sb．／sth．)处于控制或支配(某人／某事物)的地位。又如：Who’s in charge here 这儿谁负责 in favor of赞成、支持；in terms of—as regards sth．；expressed as sth．在某事物方面；以某说法来表达。又如：Think of it in terms of an investment．从投资的角度来考虑那件事。The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage／in percentage terms．那些数字是以百分数表示的。
58．C句意：一个人在学习上投入的越多，45／她的进步就却快，也就是说，学习动机在知识获得方面起着非常重要的作用。motivation--eagerness and willingness to do sth．without needing to be told or forced to do it动机、动力；ambition--strong desire to achieve sth．雄心、野心、志气、抱负、志向；courage--ability to control fear when facing danger，pain，etc．；bravery勇气、胆量；talent一(instance of)special or very great ability 特殊的能力、才能、才干。21世纪教育网
59．B句意：现在很少人会为防备意外断电而在家里存许多蜡烛。failure--state of being inadequate；not functioning as is expected or required不足、缺乏、失灵、故障； lack--absence，or shortage(of sth．that is needed)(所需事物的)缺乏，短缺；drop作名词时常用单数形式，意为：decrease下降；lack--non—existence缺乏，不存在。
60．D句意：这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。make sense—be sensible是明智的；是合情理的。又如：It would make sense to leave early．还是早点儿走好。
61．D句意：野山羊出现在这广阔的草原上标志着环境的好转。appearance—coming into view出现；attendance--action or time of being present出席，到场，参加，出现.
62．A句意：大多数电影导演会对公众对他们电影的意见做出恰当的反应。reaction“反应”与介词to搭配，构成短语reaction to sth．“对某事的反应”，role“角色”， imagination“想象力”，idea“主意”，根据语义与搭配故选A。
63．C句意：除了基因外，智力还取决于丰富的饮食、良好的教育和家庭环境。根据句意排除A、D两项。except for除了……之外，in addition to除了……之外还有，题中的also提示应该选C。21世纪教育网
64．A句意：尽管有语言障碍，但是他们很快成了好朋友。barrier障碍，隔阂；conflict冲突；misunderstanding误解；dilemma困境；language barrier语言障碍。故选A。
65．A句意：汤姆拥有的那部车曾经是他叔叔的。本题考查短语的区别。in possession of拥有，占有，主语常是人；in the possession of为某人所拥有或占有，主语常是物，故选A。
66．D句意：(一些人)假借科学的名义进行残忍的动物实验。in name of和by name of为错误短语，by the name of名叫，in the name of以……的名义，此题应为以科学为名义，故选D。
67．B句意：——为什么你建议我们买台新机器 ——因为旧的已坏掉，难以修复。beyond reach超出范围，beyond repair难以修理，beyond control无法控制，beyond description难以描述，根据句意，故选B。
68．C句意：如果你玩电的话，可能会触电。strike打击，敲击；beat(有节奏、连续的)敲打；shock震惊或(电流通过身体引起的)电击；knock冲撞。依句中electric可知选C。21世纪教育网
69．D句意：与许多其他残疾人一样，小红参加了2007年的上海残奥会。as“作为”，其逻辑主语是单数，与many other…不对应；根据常理可知残奥会是为残疾人而举行，所以残疾人在参与之列，in common with“与……一样”正合题意，故选D。
70．C句意：——我该如何修理它 ——哦，看一看说明书。explanations解释，说明； expressions表情，词组；instructions说明书，指导；introductions介绍，依句意选C。
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特训4 词义辨析（名词、介词及习语）
班级 姓名 学号
1．(高考变式题) _______the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother．
A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as
2．(高考变式题)If you want to see the chairman of the department，you’d better make an _______with his secretary first．
A．admission B．agreement C．appointment D．adoption
3．(高考变式题)Did you know what his _______to my proposal would be after the meeting
A．impression B．reaction C．comment D．opinion21世纪教育网
4．(高考变式题)You must live _______your income. ”Mr．Barnes told his son．
A．according to B．as long as C．in case of D．instead of
5．(高考变式题)Visitation times should take into _______both the needs of the parents and the best interests of山e children．
A．reason B．statement C．use D．account21世纪教育网
6．(高考变式题)The deadliest month of November was in 2006 with 356 traffic deaths
_______traffic deaths．
A．in line with B．in terms of C．in ease of D．in spite of
7．(高考变式题)—Maria，don't forget to hand in your report before the_______．
—I will try my best to meet it．21世纪教育网
A．summary B．deadline C．regulation D．agreement
8．(高考变式题)Due to circumstances_______our control，the performance had to be cancelled．
A．beyond B．under C．above D．off
9．(高考变式题) The rescue team didn't leave until they were able to find no _______of life in the ruins after the destructive quake．
A．look B．sign C．sight D．appearance
10．(高考变式题) Of course she behaved awfully in front of the guests，but _______she is much younger than him．
A．as a matter of fact B．after all21世纪教育网
C．above all D．all in all
11．(高考变式题) At what age are children able to distinguish _______ right and wrong
A．among B．during C．with D．between
12．(高考变式题)一How long have you been like this
一_______0ctober l3th Monday．
A．On B．After C．From D．Since21世纪教育网
13．(高考变式题)He lost his job three months ago；_______ ，he was seriously injured in an accident last week．
A．in the first place B．to make matters worse
C．on the contrary D．in other words
14．(高考变式题)Our teacher often asks us to retell stories_______uur own words．
A．in B．at C．on D．to
15．(高考变式题)It’s _______ me why Alice，aged 28，gave up her job and got married to a man of 82．
A．under B．above C．beyond D．over21世纪教育网
16．（模拟改编题）Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station． _______ his youth，the police have decided not to charge him．
A．In spite of B．In view of C．In charge of D．In case of
17．（模拟改编题）He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _______about what was meant．
A．doubt B．case C．question D．wonder
18．（模拟改编题）There is no _______to think more about the matter．Take it easy．
A．point B．doubt C．worry D．need21世纪教育网
19．（模拟改编题）This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，but it will disappear _____ ．21世纪教育网
A．in no time B．on the time C．at a time D．at one time
20．（模拟改编题）The mayor is busy all day with the city_______，so he can’t spare time to see you .
A．affairs B．incidents C．accidents D．subjects
21．（模拟改编题）— I’d like l00 T-shirts of Metersbonwe in red．
一We may be_______，but I can order some for you within two days．
A．out of date B．in store C．out of stock D．in short
22．（模拟改编题）I asked her to malty me but she turned me_______．
A．over B．down C．off D．aside21世纪教育网
23．（模拟改编题）I have battled with my_______over whether I should actually send the letter．
A．mind B．awareness C．conscience D．consciousness
24．（模拟改编题）Did the experiment find any difference _______ what children have learned
A．in terms of B．in case of C．in hopes of D．in time of
25．（模拟改编题）一A lot of money must be in place for the Hope Project．
一Yes．One way is to obtain to some charity body leaders．
A．reach B．method C．access D．solution
26．（模拟改编题）It's unfair that boys have _______ over girls in applying for some jobs．
A．advantage B．chance C．benefit D．profit
27．（模拟改编题）_______his nose，he is handsome．21世纪教育网
A．Besides B．Apart from C．Except that D．Now that
28．（模拟改编题）I'd like the red silk dress _______ that black one if you let me choose．
A．other than B．rather than C．more or less D．more than
29．（模拟改编题）The dead man’s wallet and mobile phone remained untouched，so the
for the killing could not have been theft．
A．explanation B．excuse C. motive D．result
30．（模拟改编题）Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in china _______ their size and population. 21世纪教育网
A．in favor of B．in case of C．in view of D. in terms of
31．（模拟改编题）Public_______ of the problem will make the government take it seriously .
A．awareness B．solution C．existence D. evidence
32．（模拟改编题）The way she dealt with the problem is quite different _______her parents used to．
A．from which B．in what C．in which D. from what
33．（模拟改编题）一l was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
一Many people think there is nothing there _______ice and snow.
A．than B．else than C．other than D. except than21世纪教育网
34．（模拟改编题）The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D. to
35．（模拟改编题）In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _______ in personality．
A．contact B．contrast C．connection D. conflict
36．（模拟改编题）Our efforts resulted _______ failure．I think I’m also responsible _______it .
A．in：to B．from；to C．in；for D．from；for
37．（模拟改编题） It's really a _______that Tony，a child of only two, can play the piano so well．
A．phenomenon B．dream C．preference D. joke
38．（模拟改编题）The chairman said it gave him great _______to welcome so many guests.
A．humor B．funny C．pleasure D. comedy
39．（模拟改编题）For holidays，many people visit those islands _______the coast of Australia ．21世纪教育网
A．in B．on C．off D. of
40．（模拟改编题）The true_______ of success for the U.N. is not how much we promise ,
but how much we deliver for those who need us most .
A．significance B．measure C．outcome D．satisfaction
41．（模拟改编题）Peter Drucker emphasized that，_______being a machine，the corporation was an organization of human beings whose management and interaction are important to the business．
A．in case of B．regardless of C．rather than D. despite
42．（模拟改编题）We were lucky not to be injured in the train accident．_______，the first and the last car were smashed．
A．As it was B．What’s more C．However D．As well
43．（模拟改编题）With the increase_______ general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car．21世纪教育网
A．in B．on C．for D. to
44．（模拟改编题）I can，t go to the concert,_______，100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening．
A．in other words B．that is C．in particular D．I mean
45．（模拟改编题）Few women could get medical training when women’s education was always placed _______ to men’s．
A．better B．worse C．second D．next
46．（模拟改编题）I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him，but he never gets the_______ ．
A．information B．news C．message D．word
47．（模拟改编题）Books are the most important records we keep _______man’s thoughts， ideas and feelings．
A．up B．of C．for D．／21世纪教育网
48．（模拟改编题）We are short of clean safe drinking water，which is found to be the _______in many third-world countries．
A．example B．condition C．case D．matter
49．（模拟改编题）一What do you know about Bill Gates
一As far as I know，when he was a child，he showed a _______ of interests in everything around him．
A．series B．variety C．good deal D．1arge amount
50．（模拟改编题）_______sell well in the new department store．
A．Woman and child’s clothes B．Women’s and children’s clothes
C．Women and children’s clothes D．Woman’s and child’s clothes
51．（模拟改编题）She is in a poor _______ of health，which worries her mother a lot．
A．position B．situation C．state D．condition
52．（模拟改编题）_______terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a21世纪教育网
53．（模拟改编题）To our great_______，Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared
A．anxiety B．relief C．view D．judgment
54．（模拟改编题）A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are _______sale in the visitors’ center ．
A．on B．at C．in D．of
55．（模拟改编题）Beck is an honest businessman．Our company and his have had a lot of _______in the past five years．
A．deals B．agreements C．rewards D．sales
56．（模拟改编题）She was over the age limit and _______ her application for the job was rejected．
A．as a result B．in conclusion C．worse still D．what's more
57．（模拟改编题）Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th_______ the birth of Jesus Christ．21世纪教育网
A．in charge of B．in terms of C．in favor of D．in honor of
58．（模拟改编题）The more actively involved in learning one gets，the more rapidly he／she will progress，that is，_______plays an important role in knowledge acquisition．
A．courage B．ambition C．motivation D．talent
59．（模拟改编题）Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power______ ．
A．drop B．failure C．1ack D．absence
60．（模拟改编题）It doesn’t make very good _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good．
A．idea B．opinion C．use D．sense
61．（模拟改编题）The wild goats’ _______ on the vast grasslands Was a good indication of a better environment．
A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
62．(高考变式题)Most film directors can have a proper _______to public opinions on their films．
A．reaction B．role C．imagination D．idea
63．(高考变式题) _______genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a decent home environment．
A．In exchange for B．Except for C．In addition to D. Due to
64．(高考变式题)Despite the language_______，they soon became good friends.
A．barrier B．conflict C．misunderstanding D．dilemma
65．(高考变式题)The car Tom was _______ was once _______ his uncle .
A．in possession of；in the possession of B．in the possession of；in possession of
C．in possession of；in possession of D．in the possession of；in the possession of
66．(高考变式题)Cruel animal experiments are carried out _______science .
A．in name of B．by name of C．by the name of D．in the name of
67．(高考变式题)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine
一Because the old one has been damaged_______．
A．beyond reach B．beyond repair
C．beyond control D．beyond description
68．(高考变式题)If you play with electricity，you may get an electric_______ .
A．strike B．beat C．shock D. knock21世纪教育网
69．(高考变式题)_______ many other disabled people，Xiaohong participated in the 2007 Shanghai Special Olympics．
A．As B．Compared to C．In spite of D．In common with21世纪教育网
70．(高考变式题) —How Can I repair it
一Well ，look at the _______ .
A．explanations B．expressions C．instructions D．introductions
参考答案：
1．A句意：除了来自工作的紧张和压力外，她还要承受照顾她生病的母亲的负担。As well as—in addition to除……以外还……；as long as只要；as far as远到，至于，直到；as soon as一……就……。本句中的bore(原形是bear)在本句中意为“负责，对……负责，承担责任”。
2．c句意：如果你想见系主任，你最好先跟他的秘书预约一下。make an appointment with sb．与某人约定／商定聚会时间或地点。make an admission承认；make an agreement与……达成协议；make an adoption收养，采用。 21世纪教育网
3．B句意：你知道会后他对我的提案的反应会是什么吗 四个选项中只有reaction后可加介词to。impression印象，后面常与of连用；comment意见，评论，批评，后面常与on连用；
4．A句意：巴尼斯先生告诉他儿子：“你必须量入而出.” according to—in a way that depends on differences in situations or amounts根据，按照。As long as只要；in case of以防；instead of代替
5. D句意：探视时间应该把家长们的需要及孩子们的最大利益考虑进去.take…into account =take…into consideration 将……考虑进去。没有take…into reason/use/statement 短语。本句中both the needs of parents and the best interesting of the children为take 的宾语，因宾语较长，故放在take into account后面。21世纪www教育网
6．B句意：就交通事故死亡人数而言，2006年11月是交通事故最频发的月份，有356人死于交通事故。in terms of在……方面，就……而言。in line with与……相一致，如：Your plan is in line with my ideas．你的计划符合我的想法。in case of以防；in spite of尽管。
7．B前句句意：玛丽亚，别忘了在最后期限前把你的报告交上去。deadline：point in time by which sth．must be done截止时间(必须完成某事物的期限)。又如：I have a March deadline for the novel我那本小说必须在--Y1完成。Sunu’nary总结；regulation 规则；agreement协定，协议。
8．A句意：由于我们控制不了形势，表演不得不取消。beyond超出，超越。under在……下面；above在……上方；0ff脱离。
9．B句意：在这场破坏性地震发生后，救援队员在废墟中没有发现任何生命迹象之后才离开现场。sign：thing that shows that sb．／sth．is present or exists，or that sth. May happen痕迹，迹象，征兆。又如：There wasn’t a sign of life in the place．那儿没有生命的迹象。look与appearance都有“外表”之意；sight景观，视力，眼界，见解，意见。
10．B句意：当然她在客人面前表现不好，但她毕竟比他年轻得多。after all毕竟，到底，终究。A．事实上；C．首先；D．总而言之。
11．D句意：孩子们在几岁的时候能够辨别是非 distinguish(between)A and B= distinguish A from B区分／辨别A与B。21世纪教育网
12．D句意：——你像这样有多久了 ——自从十月十三号星期一一直到现在。since与现在完成时连用。
13．B句意：三个月前他失业了。更糟糕的是，在上周的一次车祸中他受了重伤。To make matters worse更糟糕的是；in the first place首先；on the contrary相反；in other words换句话说。
14．A句意：我们的老师要求我们用自己的话复述故事。in one’s own words用某人自己的话说。21世纪教育网
15．C句意：二十八岁的Alice为什么要辞掉工作嫁给了一个八十二岁的老头，这超出了我的想象。beyond超出；在……外。beyond sb．超出某人的能力或想象。
16．B句意：上周他在抢劫车站对面的银行时被抓。考虑到他年幼，警察决定不起诉他。in spite of不管；in view of鉴于，考虑到；in charge of掌管，负责；in case of 以防。
17．A句意：他说的很明确了，因此没有人对他的意思有疑问。doubt疑问，怀疑；case情况；wonder惊讶，奇迹。
18．D句意：关于这件事没必要再去想了，别把它当回事。There is no need to do…没有必要做……；There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……；There is no point doing…没有必要做……；由语境及搭配可确定D项正确。
19．A句意：这种社会现象可能仅存在数月，但它将很快消失。in no time=immediately立刻，马上；at a time每次，在某时；at one time同时，曾经。
20．A句意：这位市长整Et忙于该城市的事务，因此他不可能抽出时间来看你。offairs常指国家或政府的“事务，政务”。incidents事件，小插曲；accidents事件，事故；subjects科目，主题。
21．C句意：——我想要l00件红色的Metersbonwe T恤衫。——我们可能没有现货，但可以在两天内给您订货。0ut of stock已脱销；0ut of date过时的，废弃的；in store 贮藏着，保存着，准备着；in short简而言之。
22．B句意：我请求她嫁给我，但她拒绝了我。rum sb．down拒绝某人的请求；run over打翻，移交给，翻身，翻阅；turn off关掉；ram aside避开，转过脸.
23．C句意：是否应该送这封信，我一直在和我的良心作斗争。conscience良心，正义感，意识；mind头脑，智力，精神，意见，情绪；awareness意识，注意；consciousness意识，知觉，感觉。
24．A句意：从孩子们所学的角度看，这个实验有什么不同之处 in terms of从……的观点，从……的角度。in case of万一；in hopes of希望；in time of当……时。
25．C句意：——为了希望工程，许多钱必须要就位。——是啊。一种方法就是接近一些慈善机构的领导。从搭配to人手可以排除reach和method；solution解决方法，可排除。0btain access to有接近……的机会。21世纪教育网
26．A句意：在选择某些职业方面，男性优于女性是不公平的。have advantage over为固定表达，advantage：a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other peopie；benefit：a helpful and useful effect that sth．has益处，成效；chance机会、可能性；profit盈利、利润、益处。
27．B句意：除了他的鼻子外，他这个人还是很英俊的。apart from-without consider ing,except from撇开……来说，不考虑……；except that和now that需跟句子，故被排除；besides—in addition to此外，附加。综上所述，A、C、D三项均不符合本句要求。
28．B句意：如果你让我选的话，我更喜欢那件红色的丝裙，不喜欢那件黑色的。根据句意，可直接排除A、C两项；rather than可以与would like连用，而more than却不可，more than可以与like连用。
29．C 句意：死者的钱包和手机没被人动过，因此杀人动机不可能是盗窃。motive—a reason for action：that which urges a person to act in a certain way动机、目的。A.解释；B．借口；D．结果，均不符合本句要求。21世纪教育网
30．D句意：从大小和人口看，重庆、武汉都属于中国最重要的城市。in terms of一with regard to，from the point of view of至于、关于、从……观点来看；in view of引导原因状语，意为：considering，taking into consideration考虑到，鉴于，由于；in favor of赞成；in case of万一。
31．A句意：公众对此问题有所了解，这使得政府要认真对待这个问题。awareness明白、意识到；solution解决、解答；existence存在；evidence证据。
32．D句意：她处理问题的方法与她父母过去处理问题的方法迥然不同。be different from与……不同，因此排除B、C；from后加名词性从句，what=the way that。
33．C句意：——在阿拉斯加看到野花我感到很惊奇。——很多人认为在那里只有冰和雪。0ther than常用于否定句，意为“除……之外”。
34．B句意：据报道，这个事故发生在二月份的第一个星期天。表示具体某天的名词前，需用介词0n。
35．D句意：在处理公共关系上，我们应该尽最大努力防止个性冲突。contact接触； contrast对比、对照；connection联系；conflict冲突。
36．C句意：我们的努力失败了。我认为我也有责任。result in—make sth. happen造成、导致；be responsible for sth．—being able to be blamed for sth．应受责备，有责任。
37．A句意：托尼，一个只有两岁的孩子，能把钢琴弹得那么好，真是神童。phenomenon--a very unusual person，thing，event，etc．特殊的人、事物、事件等。dream梦想； preference偏爱；joke笑话。21世纪教育网
38．C句意：主席说欢迎那么多客人使他很愉快。pleasure--the state or feeling of happiness or satisfaction resulting from an experience that one enjoys愉快，快乐，高兴；humor，幽默；medy喜剧、喜剧性的事情；funny有趣的，形容词，不合要求。21世纪教育网
39．C考查介词词义辨析，island和coast的关系应该是“分开的”，所以应该是C。粗心的学生会选B，是因为没有弄清楚上面所提的信息点。
40．B句意：对联合国来说，成功的标准不在于我们许下多少诺言，而在于我们为那些最需要帮助的人们做了多少事情。measure--standard标准；significance意义、重要性．Outcome-the result or effect of an action or event结果、效果；satisfaction满意。
41．C句意：Peter Drucker强调指出，现在企业不是一部机器，而是一个人类联合体，在这个联合体中，管理及人与人的相互作用对企业至关重要。in case of以防，万一；regardless of不顾，不理会；rather than不是；despite=in spite of尽管，不管，不顾。
42．A句意：我们很幸运没有在那场火车事故中受伤，照当时状况看，第一节和最后一节车厢已经粉碎了。as it was照当时情况看；what’s more此外，而且，还有；how ever然而；as well as 也。21世纪教育网
43．A句意：随着生活水平的增长，一些普通中国家庭开始购买汽车。in表示“在……方面”。
44．D句意：我不能去听音乐会，我的意思是，对于我来说一晚上花100美元太多了。 in other words换言之；that is=that is to say即；in particular尤其，特别；I mean我的意思是。
45．C句意：妇女的教育常被置于男人之后，很少有妇女能接受医疗培训。second to sb．／sth．次于某人／某物，位居其次。
46．C句意：我尽力地让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他总不理解。information通知，报告，消息，情报；news消息，新闻；message消息，通讯，音讯，此处表达传递内容的要点；word字，词，话，消息，诺言，命令。
47．B句意：书籍是我们对人类的思想和感情最重要的纪录。keep／make a record of 记录，记载。
48．C句意：我们缺乏安全干净的饮用水，在许多第三世界国家也存在这样的情况。 case--actual state of affairs，the true situation事情，情况。又如：Is it the case that the company’s sales have dropped 公司销售额已下降属实吗
49．B句意：——你了解比尔·盖茨吗 ——据我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对周围的一切都感兴趣。a series of一系列；a variety of各种各样的；a good deal of／a large amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。21世纪教育网
50．B句意：在那家新开的百货商店里，女装和童装销量很好。由and构成的两个或多个名词共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s构成所有格；但如果这些名词分别拥有时，则在每一个名词后加’s。如：John and Mary’s school约翰和玛丽(共同拥有)的学校；John’s and Mary’s school约翰和玛丽(各自)的学校。21世纪教育网
51．C句意：她身体不佳，这使得她母亲很担心。根据句意，可直接排除A、B两项；state和condition都有“健康状态”之意，但condition作此意讲时，为不可数名词，如：He’s in excellent condition for a nlan of his age．他就其年龄而言，身体极好。由题干中“in a poor…”可排除D项。
52．C句意：小岛上的居民那时过着一种多么悲惨的生活呀!live／lead a…life过着……的生活。
53．B句意：使我们欣慰的是，Geoffrey的病并不像我们害怕的那样严重。anxiety忧虑，担心，焦虑；relief(痛苦，困苦，焦虑等的)减轻或解除；view风景，观看，(个人的)意见，态度；judgment意见，看法，裁决，判断力。
54．A句意：各种各样的明信片和纪念品在游客中心出售。on sale一(esp of goods in shops，etc．)available to be bought(尤指商店等的货物)出售，上市。又如：The new model is not on sale in the shops．这种新款式尚未在商店出售。
55． A句意：Beck是一个诚实的商人，在过去的五年里我们公司和他的公司有许多交易。deals协议(尤指交易)，如：make a deal with sb．(与某人)达成一笔交易；agreements协议；rewards报答，报酬，报偿；sales销售额，销售量。21世纪教育网
56． A句意：她超出了年龄限制，因此她为此工作所提出的申请被拒绝。
57． D句意：圣诞节是一个为纪念耶稣基督十二月二十五日诞辰而举行的庆祝节日。 in honor of sb．／sth．／in sb．’s／sth．’s honorout of respect for sb．／sth．出于对某人／某事物的敬意。又如：a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式；in charge of--in a position of control or command(over sb．／sth．)处于控制或支配(某人／某事物)的地位。又如：Who’s in charge here 这儿谁负责 in favor of赞成、支持；in terms of—as regards sth．；expressed as sth．在某事物方面；以某说法来表达。又如：Think of it in terms of an investment．从投资的角度来考虑那件事。The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage／in percentage terms．那些数字是以百分数表示的。
58．C句意：一个人在学习上投入的越多，45／她的进步就却快，也就是说，学习动机在知识获得方面起着非常重要的作用。motivation--eagerness and willingness to do sth．without needing to be told or forced to do it动机、动力；ambition--strong desire to achieve sth．雄心、野心、志气、抱负、志向；courage--ability to control fear when facing danger，pain，etc．；bravery勇气、胆量；talent一(instance of)special or very great ability 特殊的能力、才能、才干。21世纪教育网
59．B句意：现在很少人会为防备意外断电而在家里存许多蜡烛。failure--state of being inadequate；not functioning as is expected or required不足、缺乏、失灵、故障； lack--absence，or shortage(of sth．that is needed)(所需事物的)缺乏，短缺；drop作名词时常用单数形式，意为：decrease下降；lack--non—existence缺乏，不存在。
60．D句意：这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。make sense—be sensible是明智的；是合情理的。又如：It would make sense to leave early．还是早点儿走好。
61．D句意：野山羊出现在这广阔的草原上标志着环境的好转。appearance—coming into view出现；attendance--action or time of being present出席，到场，参加，出现.
62．A句意：大多数电影导演会对公众对他们电影的意见做出恰当的反应。reaction“反应”与介词to搭配，构成短语reaction to sth．“对某事的反应”，role“角色”， imagination“想象力”，idea“主意”，根据语义与搭配故选A。
63．C句意：除了基因外，智力还取决于丰富的饮食、良好的教育和家庭环境。根据句意排除A、D两项。except for除了……之外，in addition to除了……之外还有，题中的also提示应该选C。21世纪教育网
64．A句意：尽管有语言障碍，但是他们很快成了好朋友。barrier障碍，隔阂；conflict冲突；misunderstanding误解；dilemma困境；language barrier语言障碍。故选A。
65．A句意：汤姆拥有的那部车曾经是他叔叔的。本题考查短语的区别。in possession of拥有，占有，主语常是人；in the possession of为某人所拥有或占有，主语常是物，故选A。
66．D句意：(一些人)假借科学的名义进行残忍的动物实验。in name of和by name of为错误短语，by the name of名叫，in the name of以……的名义，此题应为以科学为名义，故选D。
67．B句意：——为什么你建议我们买台新机器 ——因为旧的已坏掉，难以修复。beyond reach超出范围，beyond repair难以修理，beyond control无法控制，beyond description难以描述，根据句意，故选B。
68．C句意：如果你玩电的话，可能会触电。strike打击，敲击；beat(有节奏、连续的)敲打；shock震惊或(电流通过身体引起的)电击；knock冲撞。依句中electric可知选C。21世纪教育网
69．D句意：与许多其他残疾人一样，小红参加了2007年的上海残奥会。as“作为”，其逻辑主语是单数，与many other…不对应；根据常理可知残奥会是为残疾人而举行，所以残疾人在参与之列，in common with“与……一样”正合题意，故选D。
70．C句意：——我该如何修理它 ——哦，看一看说明书。explanations解释，说明； expressions表情，词组；instructions说明书，指导；introductions介绍，依句意选C。
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