特训5 动词和动词词组
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特训5 动词和动词词组
班级 姓名 学号____________
1．（高考变式题）With the fresh water reducing, the United Nations is ________to all the citizens to save water．
A．adapting B．attacking C．appealing D．approaching
2．（高考变式题）In a typhoon，winds ________a speed greater than l20 kilometers per hour．
A．assume B．accomplish C．attain D．assemble21世纪教育网
3．（高考变式题）Children are ________with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can．
A．fed up B．given up C．caught up D．put up
4．（高考变式题）Emergency workers came to help immediately after two trains _______on a main railway route．
A．collided B．conflicted C．corresponded D．contradicted
5．（高考变式题）I don’t think she deliberately________ her wealth．She was just making her contribution to the school rebuilding project．
A．brought out B．made out C．took out D．showed off
6．（高考变式题）The opening ceremony will be _______if the weather turns out to be
too bad．
A．abolished B．refused C．cancelled D．rejected
7．（高考变式题）The large company is________ small ones by buying up their shares．
A．taking off B．taking over C．taking in D．taking from
8．（高考变式题）Slavery was ________in America in the l9th century．
A．cancelled B．completed C．accomplished D．abolished21世纪教育网
9．（高考变式题）His aunt's letter ________those happy days when they used to live together in his hometown．
A．called on B．called for C．called up D．made up
10．（高考变式题）When Mike was sixteen he ______ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late．
A．took to B．took up C．took for D．took on
11．（高考变式题）“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him．“I ask you not to get ________in this kind of matter．It’s none of your business．”
A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected
12．（高考变式题）The car factory is going to ________around l50 workers because of the drop in sales．
A．1ay out B．1ay on C．1ay off D．1ay by21世纪教育网
13．（高考变式题）Nowadays，people are expecting more environmentally friendly and energy-saving products to be________．
A．taken away B．set up C．put out D．turned off
14．（高考变式题）He ________his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV．
A．gave off B．gave away C．gave in D．gave out
15．（高考变式题）Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________ greatly to his Success in public life．
A．owed ．B．contributed C．attached D．related
16．（高考变式题）He is such a lazy boy as always ________his room dirty .
A．keeps B．remains C．1eaves D．gets
17．（高考变式题）The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to ________ a good answer．21世www纪教育网
A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．go through with
18．（高考变式题）Shall we invite Mr．White to our wedding
—That’ll be nice if you________．
A．do B．shall C．want D．should
19．（高考变式题）I don’t think that your speech ________to the crowd，for they appeared quite puzzled．
A．got back B．got away C．got through D．got across
20．（高考变式题）What will you do for the poor children
一I am planning to _______ a large number of books to them．
A．give up B．give off C．give back D．give away
21．（高考变式题）We're trying to ________a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation．
A．put off B．put aside C．put out D．put down
22．（高考变式题）Mary ________a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls．
A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up21世纪教育网
23．（高考变式题）What young people see and hear in the media helps them to ________how the world works．
A．figure out B．test out C．set out D．come out
24．（高考变式题）As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be _______in a stadium．
A．put away B．put out C．put up D．put off
25．（高考变式题）—Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University
一Is that true I'm glad that his efforts at last________．
A．worked out B．paid off C．turned out D．paid for
26．（模拟改编题）In my opinion，the girl ________to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school．
A．expects B．hopes C．wishes D．promises
27．（模拟改编题）I don't believe what she told us about meeting Elton John．I think she is ________it up．
A．making B．taking C．pretending D．weaving21世纪教育网
28．（模拟改编题）Susan invented a hundred little things to ________him happy，to ________a smile to his face．
A．make；bring B．bring；make C．make；offer D．offer；make
29．（模拟改编题）Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in the weather might ________a new fire．
A．bring in B．1ead to C．break out D．result from
30．（模拟改编题）The big strike of the workers would ________me production of cars for several months．
A．hold down B．hold on C．hold with D．hold up
31．（模拟改编题）Red________ against a white background．
A．stands in B．stands for C．stands out D．stands up
32．（模拟改编题）If you don’t want to fall behind others，you must ________current events．21世纪教育网
A．keep track of B．keep track
C．keep touch with D．keep in touch
33．（模拟改编题）I need the money badly now and I have to________ my car though I’m not at all willing to do so．
A．destroy B．sacrifice C．undertake D. guarantee
34．（模拟改编题）His eyes were________ Della，and there was ________in them that she could not________ .
A．fixed on；expression；read B．fixing upon；expression；believe
C．fixed on, an expression；find D．fixed upon；an expression；understand
35．（模拟改编题）______ hunting animals and birds for food，kooris ________roots and nuts．21世纪教育网
A．Adding；got B．Add；gathered
C．In addition to；collected D．In addition to；gathered
36．（模拟改编题）This morning traffic was ________by an accident outside the town hall．
A．held off B．held up C．held on D．held over
37．（模拟改编题）Let's wait here for her；I’m sure she’ll ________before long．
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D. turn out
38．（模拟改编题）Because of bad weather the plane was________ for half an hour.
A．put off B．postponed C．drawn out D．delayed
39．（模拟改编题）—How do you like the roast chicken
一It________ good．
A．turns B．tastes C．feels D. keeps
40．（模拟改编题）When moving to a new city，one often finds it not easy to decide what to take and what to _______ ． 21世纪教育网
A．1eave behind B．pass away C．bring in D. get across
41．（模拟改编题）Could I leave my case here until it's time for my train
一Yes，of course．I'll ________it．
A．send someone for B．keep an eye on
C．make use of D．take a look at
42．（模拟改编题）The world________ seven continents and four oceans.
A．makes up of B．makes out of C．is consisted of D．consists of
43．（模拟改编题）I always have so many things to ________when I come into the office after a trip abroad．21世纪教育网
A．add to B．contribute to C．attend to D．appeal to
44.（模拟改编题）He worked hard before the college entrance examination，and it________ . His dream to go to college came true．
A．showed off B．paid off C．put off D．took off
45．（模拟改编题）Low salaries are________ as one reason why many workers are leaving Guangdong Province for the Yangtze River Delta region．
A．attempted B．blamed C．distributed D．tended
46．（模拟改编题）— I’ve passed the driving test!
—I’m glad to hear that you ________it at last.
A．did B．got C．passed D．made
47．（模拟改编题）It's 15 years since the doctor ________ on his life's research into the cure for this deadly disease．
A．set out B．turned out C．made out D．took out
48．（模拟改编题）My new sports car________l30 miles an hour when it's going all out.
A．takes B．comes C．does D. gets21世纪教育网
49．（模拟改编题）Having now ________40，he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end．
A．gone B．turned C．become D．entered
50．（模拟改编题）—Mr．President，what career do you expect your two daughters to take in the future
—I just tell the truth．I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests.
A．fits B．matches C．suits D．needs
51．（模拟改编题）—Why are you so worried
一I just don’t know how I can get it ________to you people how important this is.
A．acr08s B．up C．down D. around
52．（模拟改编题）A lot of migratory birds fly to the south in winter to ________ from cold weather．21世纪教育网
A．stay away B．keep away C．get away D. break away
53．（模拟改编题）Dr．Nathan is said to have been ________to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years．
A，absorbed B．devoted C．concentrated D．engaged
54．（模拟改编题）Hearing the exciting news，he was too excited to ________himself.
A．contain B．include C．manage D．command
55．（模拟改编题）The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to ________the winter 21世纪教育网
A. get on B．get across C．get over D．get through
56．（模拟改编题）Munich’s Olympic stadium，built for the l972 Games, still ________as one of the world’s most traditional buildings．
A．presents B．ranks C．1eaves D．rows
57．（模拟改编题）There are still some children in the world who had to________out of school because of the War．
A．1eave B：drop C．fall D．go
58．（模拟改编题）You must trust him；he is a man who _______his promise.
A．speaks out’ B．1ives up to C．depends on D．keeps on
59．（模拟改编题）We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn't quite ________as planned．
A．turn over B．turn out C．turn on D．turn up
60．（创新预测题）Her face gave her _______when she told a lie．
A．back B．away C．up D．out
61．（创新预测题）Red is usually danger so traffic lights include red ones .
A．marked with B．1ined with C．related with D．associated with
62.（创新预测题）Asia is important to America because America's prosperity ________ trade with Asia’s growing economies．21世纪教育网
A．depends on B．takes off C．sets up D．breaks out
63．（创新预测题）It is those who are________ of the matter that should answer for it, so don’t be worried．
A．involved B．associated C．accused D．related
64．（创新预测题）This disease ________for immediate treatment．
A．1ooks B．cares C．calls D．pays
65．（创新预测题）—Shall we have a rest first or shall we ________ business now —It's up to you．
A．get down to B．get over C．get out of D．get into
66．（创新预测题）It's difficult to ________a conversation with someone who only says“ yes” and “no”． 21世纪教育网
A．pick up B．put up C．keep up D．give up
67．（创新预测题）Do as the Romans do and _______ your manners when in a strange country．
A．keep B．share C．notice D．mind
68．（创新预测题）at was the trouble with you the day before yesterday
一When I practiced running on the playground my strength________ and I fell onto the ground．
A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave out
69．（创新预测题）Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture，so young people are required to________ handwriting．
A．take away B．take out C．take in D．take up
70．（创新预测题）Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．
A．result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to
71．（创新预测题）The students were told to________ their English before going abroad.
A．give up B．use up C．polish up D. end up
72．（创新预测题）They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to______.
A．spare B．catch C．1eave D．make21世纪教育网
73．（高考变式题）________of being involved n in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police．
A．Convinced B．Suspected C．Charged D．Confirmed
74．（高考变式题） International football matches always ________ better understanding between countries all over the world．
A．benefit from B．reach for
C．make for D．have advantage over
75.（高考变式题）At the opening ceremony，the chairman ________ a speech to welcome the guests from more than twenty countries .
A．delivered B．spoke C．said D．stated
76．（高考变式题）Most people honestly admit that they hardly know a thing when it________ understanding how a piece of music is made．
A．啪0unts to B．appeals to C．contributes to D. comes to
77．（高考变式题）His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about
78．（高考变式题）There was a nice little present for everyone，with a suitable poem________ to it．
A．attracted B．attacked C．attached D. attributed
79．（高考变式题）How Was Peter's cooking
一0h，pretty good．I was quite________. 21世纪教育网
A．admired B．appreciated C．interested D．impressed
80．（高考变式题）Whoever meets the little boy thinks that he_______ his sister in appearance．
A．is alike B．resembles C．resembles with D．is similar with
参考答案：
1．C句意：随着淡水资源的减少，联合国呼吁所有的人要节约用水。appeal--to make a serious public request for help，money，information etc．恳求；呼吁，常用句型：①appeal to sb．to do sth．；②appeal to sb．for sth．又如：①The police appealed to the crowd not to panic．警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。②He appealed to his friends for support．他请求朋友支持. adapt to适应。如：It is really hard for Jim to adapt to the new environment．吉姆很难适应新的环境。attack袭击，抨击，攻击，作及物动词，后不与to连用；approach作动词时，也不和to连用。如：①ne time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house．我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。②Before trying to solve the puzzle．1et us consider the best way to approach it．要想解决这一难题，咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策。
2．C句意：在台风中，风力可达到每小时l20多公里。attain--succeed in reaching达到。又如：They are not likely to attain this aim．他们未必能够达到这一目标。assume以为，认为，假定为，承担；accomplish--complete successfully；achieve完成；assemble 集合，装配，聚集。
3．A句意：孩子们厌学是因为他们被期望做些力不能及的事。be fed up with对……厌烦。又如：I'm fed up with waiting for her to telephone．我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。没有be given up with…，be caught up with…和be put up with…形式。give up放弃；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受、容忍。“对……厌烦”的表达有：be fed up with，be sick of，be tired of，tire of，be bored with。
4．A句意：当两列火车在铁路主线上相撞后，抢险队员立即赶来营救。collide一(of moving objects or people)strike violently against sth．or each other(指运动中的物体或人)猛撞某物或互撞。又如：As the bus turned the corner，it collided with a van．公共 汽车转过拐角时与一辆客货车相撞。conflict(with)一be in opposition or disagreement (with)不合，不一致，冲突，抵触。如：Their account of events conflicts with ours．他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同。correspond--be in agreement；not contradict sth．or each other相一致；相符合。如：Your account of events corresponds with hers．你 说的情况跟她说的相符。contradict=conflict with。
5．D句意：我想她并不是故意炫耀她的财产。她只是为学校重建做些贡献。show off炫耀。又如：Sue wanted to show off her new dress．苏要炫耀一下她的新连衣裙。bring out使显示，出版，生产，说出；make out书写，拼凑，填写；take out取出，除去，扣除，带……出去。
6．C句意：如果天公不作美，开幕式将被取消。cancel--say that(sth．already arranged and decided upon)will not be done or take place；call雒取消，废除。又如：The match had to be canceled because of bad weather．比赛因天气不好只得取消0 abolish--end the existence of(a custom，an institution，etc．)废除，废止(习俗、制度等)。refuse和reject都有“拒绝”的意思。turn out(to be)结果是，证明是。
7．B句意：这家大公司即将通过收购那些小公司的股份来吞并它们。take over—take control of or responsibihty for sth．．esp in place of sb．else接手，接替，接任。又如：Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires．比尔退休时将由彼得接任总经理一职。take off脱下，起飞，移去，休假；take in吸收；take from减少，降低。21世纪教育网
8．D句意：在19世纪美国废除了奴隶制。abolish--end the existence of(a custom，an institution，etc．)废除，废止(习俗、制度等)。又如：Should the death penalty be abolished 应该废除死刑吗 cancel--say that(sth．already arranged and decided upon) will not be done or take place；call off取消，废除。 complete完成；accomplish实现，达到，完成，使完美。21世纪教育网
9．C句意：他姑姑的信使他回忆起了他们在家乡一起生活的那段日子。call up sth．--bring sth．back to one’s mind；recall sth．想起某事物，回忆起某事。又如：The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood．这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。call on拜访，请求，号召；call for(=demand)要求得到；make up编(故事，借口)，占(比例，成分)。21世纪教育网
10．A句意：当迈克l6岁时，他就习惯了与一些怪里怪气的人一起游荡很晚回家。take to sth．／doing sth．一be西n to do sth．as a habit逐渐习惯于做某事。又如：She’s taken to drank．她喝酒已喝上瘾了。take up从事，占用(时间，空间)；take for把 ……(误)认为；take on穿上，承担，呈现。
11．B句意：“尼尔，听着，”她直盯着他说，“我要求你不要卷入这件事，跟你没关系。” sb．get involved in sth．某人卷入某事；get caught in被卡住，被钩住；be attached to sth．喜欢、依恋某物；be connected with与……有血缘关系。C、D项不与in搭配，故根据句意应该选B。
12．C句意：由于销售额下降，汽车厂将暂时解雇约l50名工人。A．展开，铺开，将……击倒；B．提供，安排。如：lay on a huge meal for 8b．；C．临时解雇，如：lay off workers。相关短语：lay aside储存，保留；lay up因病卧床。21世纪教育网
13．C句意：目前，人们期望生产出更多的节能环保产品。put out生产出，相当于produce；take away带走；set up建立，创办；turn off关掉(煤气……)。
14．B句意：当他在电视上说错话的时候，他失去了赢得竞选的最后机会。give away 捐赠，让掉；give off放出(液体，气体，气味等)；give in屈服，让步(to 8b．or sth．)；give out分布，公布，用完，耗尽(sth．作主语)；故选B。
15．B句意：富兰克林从观察和经验中学习的能力对他的公众生活的成功起到了很大的促进作用。四个选项均可以与to搭配构成短语。owe A to B把A归因于B；contribute significantly／greatly to sth．对某物有很大的促进作用；attach A to B使A附着于B；related to sb．／sth．与某人有亲戚关系／与某事有关系，因此选B。
16．C句意：他那样懒惰以至于总是让自己的房间脏乱。在as引导的定语从句中需要填入一个有使役用法的动词，因B项为系动词故不选。keep使……处于某种状态；leave--cause to remain in a particular state使……仍处于某种状态；get使，促使。根据题中a lazy boy可知答案为C。
17．C句意：老师问了一道很难的题，但Ted最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。Put up with忍受，忍耐；keep up with跟上；come up with提出，想出(计划，答复等)；go through with(艰难地)完成，履行……(诺言)。根据题意选C。21世纪教育网
18．A句意：——我们邀请怀特先生参加我们的婚礼吗 ——如果能邀请到他那就太好了。if条件从句中用一般现在时代表一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，因此B不对。C项应该为want to；D项语意不清；而A项中do代替上文中的invite，以避免重复，故A正确。
19．D句意：我认为这群人没有听懂你的演讲，因为他们表现得很困惑。get back to somewhere回到某地；get away离开，脱身；9et sth．through to sb．使某事被某人理解； sth．get across to sb．某事被某人理解／接受。因此应选D。
20．D句意：——你要为贫困儿童做些什么事 ——我正计划捐赠给他们一大批书。 give away捐赠，分送；give up放弃；give off发出(气味，光，热，声音等)；give back 返还，归还，相当于return。故答案为D。
21．B句意：我们正在尽量每月存几百美金以供度假之用。put aside储存(钱)备用；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put down付定金，写下，镇压，使(飞机)着陆。
22．A句意：玛丽通过跟那些说母语的孩子们一起玩学了许多西班牙语。pick up捡起，学会，承载(A／货物)，收听到(节目)；take up从事，参加，开始，占据；make up弥补，虚构，组成，和解，化妆；turn up调大声音，出现，到场。根据句意可知，此处应为“学到”西班牙语，所以选A。
23．A句意：年轻人在媒体中的所见所闻帮助他们了解这个世界。A．figure out想出，计算出，搞明白；B．test out彻底检验；C．set out出发，规划，着手；D．come out出现， 出版。
24．C句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毁，许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up供给……住宿，举起，推举，提供，建造，如：We can put all of you up for the night．我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。A．put away把……收好；B．put out扑灭；D．put off推迟，拖延。
25．B句意：——你听说他被北京大学录取了吗 ——真的吗 我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。pay off- (of a risky policy，course of action，etc．)bring good resuhs；be successful；work(尤指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通；work out：develop in a specified way；turn out结果是，被证明是；pay for偿还，赔偿。tam out意为“结果是，被证明是”，但后面要接一个描述结果的名词或形容词等。如：The party turned out to be very successful．晚会开得很成功。
26．D句意：在我看来，如果那女孩在艺术学校接受良好训练的话，她有望成为一位优秀的舞蹈家。promise to do sth．保证／答应做某事；大有可能做某事。前三个选项均表示“希望做某事”；根据if从句的信息，D为最佳选项。
27．A句意：我不相信她告诉我们的关于遇到Ehon John的事情，我认为她是在编故事。make up捏造，编造(用于欺骗)；take up拿起，从事，占用(时间，空间)，继续(停顿之事)；weave up sth．纺织；而pretend意为“佯装，伪装”，常用于pretend to do sth．
28．A句意：苏珊编了一百个小物件为了让他笑，快乐起来。句中不定式为目的状语，第一空为能带复合宾语结构的动词，第二空brin9意为“引起，带来，产生”；bring a smile to one’s face使某人微笑，再如：bring tears to one’s eyes使某人流泪。而offer意为(主动)提供，常构成0ffer sb．sth．=offer sth．to sb．，故选A。21世纪教育网
29．B句意：消防队员说火势控制住了，但他们警告说天气的变化有可能导致新的火灾。bring in引进，获利；lead to导致，引起，相当于cause；break out(战争，灾难，争吵等)爆发；result from起因于；但result in是“导致”的意思，故选B。
30．D句意：工人们的大罢工将会使汽车生产延迟几个月。hold up—to delay or block the movement or progress of sb．／sth．延迟，阻碍。又如：The meeting was held up by the heavy rain．大雨延迟了会期。hold down抑制，使保持低水平；hold on等着，停住，坚持住，挺住；(电话用语)别挂断，抓紧，不放开等；hold with(常用于否定句，疑问句)同意，赞成。
31．C句意：在白色背景衬托下，红色显得格外醒目。stand out—to be easily seen，to be noticeable显眼，突出。stand in(for sb．)代替，顶替(某人)；stand for(指缩写或 符号)是……意思；支持、主张；容忍，忍受；stand up站起，站立，起立。
32．A句意：如果你不想落后于别人，你必须了解时势。keep track of sb．／sth．一to have information about what is happening or what sb．／sth．is了解……的动态；没有keep touch with结构；keep in touch加宾语需带with；keep track加宾语需加of.
33．B考查动词词义的辨析。“由于急需要钱，只好牺牲汽车(即把车卖了)”，答案为B。
34．D考查词组辨析及固定搭配。fix one’s eyes on盯着……看；后半句意为：无法让人看懂的眼神。21世纪教育网
35．D考查词义辨析。add的意思为“增加，添加，补充说”；in addition to为“除…… 外”；collect收集，集中；gather采摘，收拾。21世纪教育网
36．B考查动词短语。hold off不接近，拖延；hold up举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦 截；hold on继续，不挂断；hold over延缓，推迟。
37．C考查动词短语搭配。turn down拒绝；turn off关掉，避开，使转变方向；turn up出现。折起，突然发生；turn out驱逐，结果是。
38．D考查近义词辨析。put off和postpone都表示“推迟”，属于短暂性动词，不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语；draw out意思是“抽出，拉长，拉开距离”。
39．B考查的是系动词的意义和用法。这里表示“它的味道很好”，所以选B. tastes“尝起来”。
40． A考查词组词义的辨析。根据前面的信息词take“拿走”，推知与之相对应的应该是“留下leave behind”，故答案为A。
41．B句意：——我可以把行李包放在这儿吗 火车来了我就拿走。——当然可以，我给你照看着。keep an eye on sb．／sth．一take care of sb．／sth and make sure that they are not harmed．damaged etc．照看，留神，留意。又如：We’ve asked my neighbors to keep an eye on our pet dog while we were on holiday．我们已请邻居在我们度假期间给照看一下我们的宠物狗。
42．D句意：这个世界是由七大洲、四大洋组成。consist of相当于be made up of；be made out of由……(材料)制成。
43．C句意：当我从国外旅行后回到办公室时，总是有很多事情要处理。attend to—deal with．take dare of处理；对付。又如：I have some urgent business to attend to我有一些急事要处理。contribute to捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一；add to—inereas 增加；appeal to上诉；有吸引力，呼吁。21世纪教育网
44．B句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他上大学的梦想实现了。pay off在本句中意为：to be suecessful and bring good results成功，奏效，达到目的。又如： Did your plan pay off 你的计划取得成功了吗 show off炫耀；put off推迟；take off脱掉，(飞机)起飞等。
45．B句意：许多工人离开广东省去长江三角洲工作，低薪水是其原因之一。attempt尝试，努力，试图；blame：consider sb．or sth．responsible把……归咎于；distribute分发，分配，散布；tend倾向，趋向，照料，护理o
46．D句意：——我已经通过了驾驶员考试!——很高兴听到你最终成功的消息。make it—succeed成功(口语)。
47．A句意：自从这位医生开始从事终生研究以治愈这种致命疾病以来已有15年了。set out—to be a usually long or difficult course or action with a clear purpose开始；turn out熄灭，证明是；make out辨认出，理解，了解；take out拿出，取出。
48．C句意：当开足马力时，我的新赛车的速度可以达到每小时130英里。Do--you can use D0 when referring to the speed or rate that sb．／sth．achieves or is able to achieve以……的速度行进。21世纪教育网
49．B句意：已经40岁了，他感到他的足球生涯就要结束了。turn—to reach or pass a certain age．time．amount etc．到达／超过一定年龄、时间、数量等。
50．C句意：——总统先生，您希望您的两个女儿将来从事什么工作 ——说实话，我希望她们能从事自己感兴趣的职业。fit(形状，大小)合适，合身；match(大小，色调，形状，性质等方面)匹配，匹敌；suit多指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等。
51．A句意：——你为什么这么担心 ——我不知道我怎么才能让你们明白这件事有多重要。to get sth．across to sb．一to cause sth．to be understood or accepted esp. by a large group使(尤指一群人)理解，接受。
52．C句意：许多候鸟冬天飞往南方是为了躲避严寒。stay away from与……保持距离，不打扰；keep away from使……不靠近；get away from逃离，摆脱；break away from突然逃脱，挣脱(束缚)。
53．B句意：据说Nathan博士在非洲投身野生动物的研究工作已经10年了。表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下搭配：①be absorbed in ②be devoted to③be engaged in④concentrate．．．on．．．
54．A句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他几乎不能控制自己。contain--hold back；keep under control or within limit克制，抑制，控制。又如：She could hardly contain her excitement．她抑制不住内心的激动。include包含，包括；manage负责，经营，管理；command命令，掌握，掌管。
55．D句意：地震毁了这个村庄的大多数房子，他们如何过冬呢 get on进展，进步；get across使(一群人)理解；get over克服，战胜；get through=live through活过，度过。
56．B句意：为l972年奥运会而建的慕尼黑奥林匹克体育馆仍就跻身于世界最传统建筑之林。present赠送，出席；row划船；rank将……置于行列中，居某等级；leave 离开，使……处于某种状态。
57．B句意：世界上仍有许多儿童因战争而辍学。leave sb．out of．．．不包括……，将……排除在外，忽略掉；drop out of中途退学，辍学；fall out with sb．与某人争吵；go out of在(比赛，竞赛中)被淘汰。
58．B句意：你可以相信他，他是一个遵守诺言的人。speak out大胆，明确地说出；live up to遵守，不辜负；depend on依靠；keep on继续。21世纪教育网
59．B句意：我们想在天黑前回家，但结果并不像我们预计的那样。turn over翻身，翻转；turn on打开电源；turn up露面，开大音量；rum out结果是，证明是。
60．B句意：当她说谎时，她的面部表情露馅了。give away--reveal sth．／sb．intention ally or unintentionally：betray sth．／sb．有意或无意地泄露某事物或出卖某人。又如：His broad Liverpool accent gave him away．他那很重的利物浦口音把他自己暴露了。 give sth．back(to sb．)一return sth．to its owner将某事物归还原主。如：Could you give me back my pen／give me my pen back 你把我那支钢笔还给我好吗 give sth．out--distribute or hand out sth．。send out，announce or broadcast sth．分发或散发某物，送出或发出某物，宣布或广播某事。又如：The teacher gave out the examination papers．教师发了试卷。ne radiator is giving out a lot of heat．散热器释放出很多热量。The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast．总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。give sth．up—stop doing or having sth．；renounce sth．停止做某事；放弃持有某物；宣布放弃某事物。又如：You ought to give up smokin9；I gave it up last year．你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
61．D句意：红色总与危险相联系，因此交通信号灯包括红灯。根据句意，可直接排除A、B 两项；associate…with…--join(people or things)together；connect(ideas，etc)in one’s mind将(人或事物)联系起来；在头脑中联想(主意等)；be related to也是 “与……有联系”，但题干中用的是be related with，因此也被排除。
62．A句意：对美国来说，亚洲非常重要，因为美国的繁荣取决于亚洲增长的经济。depend on取决于，依赖于。21世纪教育网
63．C句意：受到指控的那些人应对此负责，所以(你)不要担心。题干中第一个分句为强调句型，被强调部分是“those who are ______ of the matter”，其中“who are _____ of the matter”作定语修饰those。accuse sb．(of sth．)一say that sb．has done wrong，is guilty(of sth．)or has broken the law指责某人有错、犯(某)罪或犯法，指控，控告，谴责。又如：He Was accused of murder．他被指控犯谋杀罪。Smith accused her of lying.史密斯指责她撒谎。
64．C句意：此病需立即治疗。call for--require，demand or need sth．要求、需求或需要某事物。又如：The situation calls for prompt action．形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。
65．A句意：——我们是先休息一会儿，还是马上开始工作 ——由你决定。Get down to sth．／doing sth．一being to do sth．；give serious attention to sth．开始做某事，重视某事物。又如：get down to business开始办正事。It's time I got down to some serious work．我该认真干点正事了. get over sth．---overcome，surmount or master sth．克服；战胜；掌握。如：She can’t get over her shyness．她克服不掉羞怯感。get out of sth．／doing sth．一avoid(a responsibifity or duty)；not do sth．that one ought to do逃避(责任或义务)；不做分内事。如：I wish I eoulfl get out of(going to)that meeting．但愿我能不(去)参加那个会议。get into sth．一start a career in(the specified profession)开始从事(某职业)。如：get into accountancy，joumalism，publishing，etc．从事会计、新闻、出版等工作。
66．C句意：对于那些只说“是”和“不”的人来说，和他们交谈简直太难了。pick up— start again；continue重新开始；继续。如：We'll pick up where we finished yesterday 我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。put up升起或举起某物，建造或设立等；keep up 使……保持不衰；give up放弃。21世纪教育网
67．D句意：要入乡随俗，到了一个陌生国家要有礼貌。mind your manners--to be careful about what you say or how you behave so that you do not offend anyone。
68．D句意：——前天你出什么事了 ——当我在操场上跑步时，我的力气用完了，摔倒在地上。give away分发，泄露(机密)；give in向……让步，投降；give off散发出；give out被用完，(人)体力不支。
69．D句意：中国书法是我们文化中非常重要的一部分，因此年轻人被要求学书法。take up—to begin to spend time doin9开始花时间从事(某项活动)，又如：He took up acting while he was at college．从上大学时，他就开始学表演。take away拿走；take out取出，拿出；take in吸收。
70．B句意：吃太多的脂肪可能会引起心脏病和高血压。contribute to：help to cause sth．促成某事物；result from由……产生；attend to专心，注意，照顾；devote to把……献于，把……用于。
71．C句意：学生们被告知在出国前提高一下自己的英语水平。polish up：to improve a skin or an ability by practising it通过练习提高技能或能力；9ive up停止，放弃；use up用尽，用完；end up结束。21世纪教育网
72．A句意：他们动身晚了，到机场时还剩几分钟。spare：be able to afford to give (time，money，etc．)(to sb．for a purpose)(为某人或某目的)提供(时间、钱等)；拨出；匀出；分出。其他选项明显不对。
73．B句意：因为被怀疑参与了那起谋杀案，她受到警察的问讯。convince sb．of sth．使某人确信；使某人明白；suspect sb．of sth．怀疑某人有某罪；charge sb．of sth．以某事指控某人；confirm确认(及物动词)。由questioned by the police可知是被怀疑。故选B。
74．C句意：国际足球比赛总是可以促进世界各国之间的相互了解。benefit from从……中获益；reach for伸手去拿；have advantage over胜过，优于。make for—help to make sth．possible；contribute to sth．有助于做某事；有利于某事：又如：The large print makes for easier reading．大号字体容易阅读。Constant arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage．经常争吵不利于维系和美的婚姻。依句意选C。
75．A句意：在开幕式上，大会主席作报告欢迎来自20多个国家的宾客。dehver(使)发表，讲，如：deliver a speech；deliver oneself of all opinion。speak只有当“讲……语言”时才接宾语；say和state均表示说或陈述的内容。依句意选A。
76．D句意：当谈及一首曲子是如何谱好的问题时，多数人坦言他们知之甚少。amount to合计；appeal to诉诸；求助于；contribute to为……作出贡献；come to谈及，涉及，经常构成句式：when it comes to…(当说起……；当谈及……)。故选D。
77．D句意：他的，开始似乎很难的，关于每周家庭聚餐一次的建议给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化。get through通过，接通；result from由于，因为；turn into转变，变成；bring about带来，产生。依句意“带来很多好的变化”，选D。
78．C句意：每个人都得到了一件精致的小礼物，上面附有与之相配的一首诗。注意区分词形。attract吸引；attack攻击；attach附加上，连接；attribute归于，属于。依句意，选C。21世纪教育网
79．D句意：——彼得饭做得怎么样 ——噢，好极了。给我留下了很深的印象。admired受崇拜的，受尊敬的；appreciate感激，欣赏；interested感兴趣的(后接介词in)；impress给……深刻印象。答语中I与impressed构成系表结构，表“印象深刻”，选D。
80．B句意：见过那个男孩的所有人都认为他长得与他姐姐很相似。本题考查动词resemble的用法：resemble sb．与某人相似，相仿。A项应改为is like；D项应改为is similar to才对，故选B。
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特训5 动词和动词词组
班级 姓名 学号____________
1．（高考变式题）With the fresh water reducing, the United Nations is ________to all the citizens to save water．
A．adapting B．attacking C．appealing D．approaching
2．（高考变式题）In a typhoon，winds ________a speed greater than l20 kilometers per hour．
A．assume B．accomplish C．attain D．assemble21世纪教育网
3．（高考变式题）Children are ________with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can．
A．fed up B．given up C．caught up D．put up
4．（高考变式题）Emergency workers came to help immediately after two trains _______on a main railway route．
A．collided B．conflicted C．corresponded D．contradicted
5．（高考变式题）I don’t think she deliberately________ her wealth．She was just making her contribution to the school rebuilding project．
A．brought out B．made out C．took out D．showed off
6．（高考变式题）The opening ceremony will be _______if the weather turns out to be
too bad．
A．abolished B．refused C．cancelled D．rejected
7．（高考变式题）The large company is________ small ones by buying up their shares．
A．taking off B．taking over C．taking in D．taking from
8．（高考变式题）Slavery was ________in America in the l9th century．
A．cancelled B．completed C．accomplished D．abolished21世纪教育网
9．（高考变式题）His aunt's letter ________those happy days when they used to live together in his hometown．
A．called on B．called for C．called up D．made up
10．（高考变式题）When Mike was sixteen he ______ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late．
A．took to B．took up C．took for D．took on
11．（高考变式题）“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him．“I ask you not to get ________in this kind of matter．It’s none of your business．”
A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected
12．（高考变式题）The car factory is going to ________around l50 workers because of the drop in sales．
A．1ay out B．1ay on C．1ay off D．1ay by21世纪教育网
13．（高考变式题）Nowadays，people are expecting more environmentally friendly and energy-saving products to be________．
A．taken away B．set up C．put out D．turned off
14．（高考变式题）He ________his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV．
A．gave off B．gave away C．gave in D．gave out
15．（高考变式题）Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________ greatly to his Success in public life．
A．owed ．B．contributed C．attached D．related
16．（高考变式题）He is such a lazy boy as always ________his room dirty .
A．keeps B．remains C．1eaves D．gets
17．（高考变式题）The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to ________ a good answer．21世www纪教育网
A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．go through with
18．（高考变式题）Shall we invite Mr．White to our wedding
—That’ll be nice if you________．
A．do B．shall C．want D．should
19．（高考变式题）I don’t think that your speech ________to the crowd，for they appeared quite puzzled．
A．got back B．got away C．got through D．got across
20．（高考变式题）What will you do for the poor children
一I am planning to _______ a large number of books to them．
A．give up B．give off C．give back D．give away
21．（高考变式题）We're trying to ________a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation．
A．put off B．put aside C．put out D．put down
22．（高考变式题）Mary ________a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls．
A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up21世纪教育网
23．（高考变式题）What young people see and hear in the media helps them to ________how the world works．
A．figure out B．test out C．set out D．come out
24．（高考变式题）As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be _______in a stadium．
A．put away B．put out C．put up D．put off
25．（高考变式题）—Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University
一Is that true I'm glad that his efforts at last________．
A．worked out B．paid off C．turned out D．paid for
26．（模拟改编题）In my opinion，the girl ________to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school．
A．expects B．hopes C．wishes D．promises
27．（模拟改编题）I don't believe what she told us about meeting Elton John．I think she is ________it up．
A．making B．taking C．pretending D．weaving21世纪教育网
28．（模拟改编题）Susan invented a hundred little things to ________him happy，to ________a smile to his face．
A．make；bring B．bring；make C．make；offer D．offer；make
29．（模拟改编题）Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in the weather might ________a new fire．
A．bring in B．1ead to C．break out D．result from
30．（模拟改编题）The big strike of the workers would ________me production of cars for several months．
A．hold down B．hold on C．hold with D．hold up
31．（模拟改编题）Red________ against a white background．
A．stands in B．stands for C．stands out D．stands up
32．（模拟改编题）If you don’t want to fall behind others，you must ________current events．21世纪教育网
A．keep track of B．keep track
C．keep touch with D．keep in touch
33．（模拟改编题）I need the money badly now and I have to________ my car though I’m not at all willing to do so．
A．destroy B．sacrifice C．undertake D. guarantee
34．（模拟改编题）His eyes were________ Della，and there was ________in them that she could not________ .
A．fixed on；expression；read B．fixing upon；expression；believe
C．fixed on, an expression；find D．fixed upon；an expression；understand
35．（模拟改编题）______ hunting animals and birds for food，kooris ________roots and nuts．21世纪教育网
A．Adding；got B．Add；gathered
C．In addition to；collected D．In addition to；gathered
36．（模拟改编题）This morning traffic was ________by an accident outside the town hall．
A．held off B．held up C．held on D．held over
37．（模拟改编题）Let's wait here for her；I’m sure she’ll ________before long．
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D. turn out
38．（模拟改编题）Because of bad weather the plane was________ for half an hour.
A．put off B．postponed C．drawn out D．delayed
39．（模拟改编题）—How do you like the roast chicken
一It________ good．
A．turns B．tastes C．feels D. keeps
40．（模拟改编题）When moving to a new city，one often finds it not easy to decide what to take and what to _______ ． 21世纪教育网
A．1eave behind B．pass away C．bring in D. get across
41．（模拟改编题）Could I leave my case here until it's time for my train
一Yes，of course．I'll ________it．
A．send someone for B．keep an eye on
C．make use of D．take a look at
42．（模拟改编题）The world________ seven continents and four oceans.
A．makes up of B．makes out of C．is consisted of D．consists of
43．（模拟改编题）I always have so many things to ________when I come into the office after a trip abroad．21世纪教育网
A．add to B．contribute to C．attend to D．appeal to
44.（模拟改编题）He worked hard before the college entrance examination，and it________ . His dream to go to college came true．
A．showed off B．paid off C．put off D．took off
45．（模拟改编题）Low salaries are________ as one reason why many workers are leaving Guangdong Province for the Yangtze River Delta region．
A．attempted B．blamed C．distributed D．tended
46．（模拟改编题）— I’ve passed the driving test!
—I’m glad to hear that you ________it at last.
A．did B．got C．passed D．made
47．（模拟改编题）It's 15 years since the doctor ________ on his life's research into the cure for this deadly disease．
A．set out B．turned out C．made out D．took out
48．（模拟改编题）My new sports car________l30 miles an hour when it's going all out.
A．takes B．comes C．does D. gets21世纪教育网
49．（模拟改编题）Having now ________40，he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end．
A．gone B．turned C．become D．entered
50．（模拟改编题）—Mr．President，what career do you expect your two daughters to take in the future
—I just tell the truth．I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests.
A．fits B．matches C．suits D．needs
51．（模拟改编题）—Why are you so worried
一I just don’t know how I can get it ________to you people how important this is.
A．acr08s B．up C．down D. around
52．（模拟改编题）A lot of migratory birds fly to the south in winter to ________ from cold weather．21世纪教育网
A．stay away B．keep away C．get away D. break away
53．（模拟改编题）Dr．Nathan is said to have been ________to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years．
A，absorbed B．devoted C．concentrated D．engaged
54．（模拟改编题）Hearing the exciting news，he was too excited to ________himself.
A．contain B．include C．manage D．command
55．（模拟改编题）The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to ________the winter 21世纪教育网
A. get on B．get across C．get over D．get through
56．（模拟改编题）Munich’s Olympic stadium，built for the l972 Games, still ________as one of the world’s most traditional buildings．
A．presents B．ranks C．1eaves D．rows
57．（模拟改编题）There are still some children in the world who had to________out of school because of the War．
A．1eave B：drop C．fall D．go
58．（模拟改编题）You must trust him；he is a man who _______his promise.
A．speaks out’ B．1ives up to C．depends on D．keeps on
59．（模拟改编题）We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn't quite ________as planned．
A．turn over B．turn out C．turn on D．turn up
60．（创新预测题）Her face gave her _______when she told a lie．
A．back B．away C．up D．out
61．（创新预测题）Red is usually danger so traffic lights include red ones .
A．marked with B．1ined with C．related with D．associated with
62.（创新预测题）Asia is important to America because America's prosperity ________ trade with Asia’s growing economies．21世纪教育网
A．depends on B．takes off C．sets up D．breaks out
63．（创新预测题）It is those who are________ of the matter that should answer for it, so don’t be worried．
A．involved B．associated C．accused D．related
64．（创新预测题）This disease ________for immediate treatment．
A．1ooks B．cares C．calls D．pays
65．（创新预测题）—Shall we have a rest first or shall we ________ business now —It's up to you．
A．get down to B．get over C．get out of D．get into
66．（创新预测题）It's difficult to ________a conversation with someone who only says“ yes” and “no”． 21世纪教育网
A．pick up B．put up C．keep up D．give up
67．（创新预测题）Do as the Romans do and _______ your manners when in a strange country．
A．keep B．share C．notice D．mind
68．（创新预测题）at was the trouble with you the day before yesterday
一When I practiced running on the playground my strength________ and I fell onto the ground．
A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave out
69．（创新预测题）Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture，so young people are required to________ handwriting．
A．take away B．take out C．take in D．take up
70．（创新预测题）Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．
A．result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to
71．（创新预测题）The students were told to________ their English before going abroad.
A．give up B．use up C．polish up D. end up
72．（创新预测题）They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to______.
A．spare B．catch C．1eave D．make21世纪教育网
73．（高考变式题）________of being involved n in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police．
A．Convinced B．Suspected C．Charged D．Confirmed
74．（高考变式题） International football matches always ________ better understanding between countries all over the world．
A．benefit from B．reach for
C．make for D．have advantage over
75.（高考变式题）At the opening ceremony，the chairman ________ a speech to welcome the guests from more than twenty countries .
A．delivered B．spoke C．said D．stated
76．（高考变式题）Most people honestly admit that they hardly know a thing when it________ understanding how a piece of music is made．
A．啪0unts to B．appeals to C．contributes to D. comes to
77．（高考变式题）His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about
78．（高考变式题）There was a nice little present for everyone，with a suitable poem________ to it．
A．attracted B．attacked C．attached D. attributed
79．（高考变式题）How Was Peter's cooking
一0h，pretty good．I was quite________. 21世纪教育网
A．admired B．appreciated C．interested D．impressed
80．（高考变式题）Whoever meets the little boy thinks that he_______ his sister in appearance．
A．is alike B．resembles C．resembles with D．is similar with
参考答案：
1．C句意：随着淡水资源的减少，联合国呼吁所有的人要节约用水。appeal--to make a serious public request for help，money，information etc．恳求；呼吁，常用句型：①appeal to sb．to do sth．；②appeal to sb．for sth．又如：①The police appealed to the crowd not to panic．警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。②He appealed to his friends for support．他请求朋友支持. adapt to适应。如：It is really hard for Jim to adapt to the new environment．吉姆很难适应新的环境。attack袭击，抨击，攻击，作及物动词，后不与to连用；approach作动词时，也不和to连用。如：①ne time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house．我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。②Before trying to solve the puzzle．1et us consider the best way to approach it．要想解决这一难题，咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策。
2．C句意：在台风中，风力可达到每小时l20多公里。attain--succeed in reaching达到。又如：They are not likely to attain this aim．他们未必能够达到这一目标。assume以为，认为，假定为，承担；accomplish--complete successfully；achieve完成；assemble 集合，装配，聚集。
3．A句意：孩子们厌学是因为他们被期望做些力不能及的事。be fed up with对……厌烦。又如：I'm fed up with waiting for her to telephone．我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。没有be given up with…，be caught up with…和be put up with…形式。give up放弃；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受、容忍。“对……厌烦”的表达有：be fed up with，be sick of，be tired of，tire of，be bored with。
4．A句意：当两列火车在铁路主线上相撞后，抢险队员立即赶来营救。collide一(of moving objects or people)strike violently against sth．or each other(指运动中的物体或人)猛撞某物或互撞。又如：As the bus turned the corner，it collided with a van．公共 汽车转过拐角时与一辆客货车相撞。conflict(with)一be in opposition or disagreement (with)不合，不一致，冲突，抵触。如：Their account of events conflicts with ours．他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同。correspond--be in agreement；not contradict sth．or each other相一致；相符合。如：Your account of events corresponds with hers．你 说的情况跟她说的相符。contradict=conflict with。
5．D句意：我想她并不是故意炫耀她的财产。她只是为学校重建做些贡献。show off炫耀。又如：Sue wanted to show off her new dress．苏要炫耀一下她的新连衣裙。bring out使显示，出版，生产，说出；make out书写，拼凑，填写；take out取出，除去，扣除，带……出去。
6．C句意：如果天公不作美，开幕式将被取消。cancel--say that(sth．already arranged and decided upon)will not be done or take place；call雒取消，废除。又如：The match had to be canceled because of bad weather．比赛因天气不好只得取消0 abolish--end the existence of(a custom，an institution，etc．)废除，废止(习俗、制度等)。refuse和reject都有“拒绝”的意思。turn out(to be)结果是，证明是。
7．B句意：这家大公司即将通过收购那些小公司的股份来吞并它们。take over—take control of or responsibihty for sth．．esp in place of sb．else接手，接替，接任。又如：Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires．比尔退休时将由彼得接任总经理一职。take off脱下，起飞，移去，休假；take in吸收；take from减少，降低。21世纪教育网
8．D句意：在19世纪美国废除了奴隶制。abolish--end the existence of(a custom，an institution，etc．)废除，废止(习俗、制度等)。又如：Should the death penalty be abolished 应该废除死刑吗 cancel--say that(sth．already arranged and decided upon) will not be done or take place；call off取消，废除。 complete完成；accomplish实现，达到，完成，使完美。21世纪教育网
9．C句意：他姑姑的信使他回忆起了他们在家乡一起生活的那段日子。call up sth．--bring sth．back to one’s mind；recall sth．想起某事物，回忆起某事。又如：The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood．这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。call on拜访，请求，号召；call for(=demand)要求得到；make up编(故事，借口)，占(比例，成分)。21世纪教育网
10．A句意：当迈克l6岁时，他就习惯了与一些怪里怪气的人一起游荡很晚回家。take to sth．／doing sth．一be西n to do sth．as a habit逐渐习惯于做某事。又如：She’s taken to drank．她喝酒已喝上瘾了。take up从事，占用(时间，空间)；take for把 ……(误)认为；take on穿上，承担，呈现。
11．B句意：“尼尔，听着，”她直盯着他说，“我要求你不要卷入这件事，跟你没关系。” sb．get involved in sth．某人卷入某事；get caught in被卡住，被钩住；be attached to sth．喜欢、依恋某物；be connected with与……有血缘关系。C、D项不与in搭配，故根据句意应该选B。
12．C句意：由于销售额下降，汽车厂将暂时解雇约l50名工人。A．展开，铺开，将……击倒；B．提供，安排。如：lay on a huge meal for 8b．；C．临时解雇，如：lay off workers。相关短语：lay aside储存，保留；lay up因病卧床。21世纪教育网
13．C句意：目前，人们期望生产出更多的节能环保产品。put out生产出，相当于produce；take away带走；set up建立，创办；turn off关掉(煤气……)。
14．B句意：当他在电视上说错话的时候，他失去了赢得竞选的最后机会。give away 捐赠，让掉；give off放出(液体，气体，气味等)；give in屈服，让步(to 8b．or sth．)；give out分布，公布，用完，耗尽(sth．作主语)；故选B。
15．B句意：富兰克林从观察和经验中学习的能力对他的公众生活的成功起到了很大的促进作用。四个选项均可以与to搭配构成短语。owe A to B把A归因于B；contribute significantly／greatly to sth．对某物有很大的促进作用；attach A to B使A附着于B；related to sb．／sth．与某人有亲戚关系／与某事有关系，因此选B。
16．C句意：他那样懒惰以至于总是让自己的房间脏乱。在as引导的定语从句中需要填入一个有使役用法的动词，因B项为系动词故不选。keep使……处于某种状态；leave--cause to remain in a particular state使……仍处于某种状态；get使，促使。根据题中a lazy boy可知答案为C。
17．C句意：老师问了一道很难的题，但Ted最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。Put up with忍受，忍耐；keep up with跟上；come up with提出，想出(计划，答复等)；go through with(艰难地)完成，履行……(诺言)。根据题意选C。21世纪教育网
18．A句意：——我们邀请怀特先生参加我们的婚礼吗 ——如果能邀请到他那就太好了。if条件从句中用一般现在时代表一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，因此B不对。C项应该为want to；D项语意不清；而A项中do代替上文中的invite，以避免重复，故A正确。
19．D句意：我认为这群人没有听懂你的演讲，因为他们表现得很困惑。get back to somewhere回到某地；get away离开，脱身；9et sth．through to sb．使某事被某人理解； sth．get across to sb．某事被某人理解／接受。因此应选D。
20．D句意：——你要为贫困儿童做些什么事 ——我正计划捐赠给他们一大批书。 give away捐赠，分送；give up放弃；give off发出(气味，光，热，声音等)；give back 返还，归还，相当于return。故答案为D。
21．B句意：我们正在尽量每月存几百美金以供度假之用。put aside储存(钱)备用；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put down付定金，写下，镇压，使(飞机)着陆。
22．A句意：玛丽通过跟那些说母语的孩子们一起玩学了许多西班牙语。pick up捡起，学会，承载(A／货物)，收听到(节目)；take up从事，参加，开始，占据；make up弥补，虚构，组成，和解，化妆；turn up调大声音，出现，到场。根据句意可知，此处应为“学到”西班牙语，所以选A。
23．A句意：年轻人在媒体中的所见所闻帮助他们了解这个世界。A．figure out想出，计算出，搞明白；B．test out彻底检验；C．set out出发，规划，着手；D．come out出现， 出版。
24．C句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毁，许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up供给……住宿，举起，推举，提供，建造，如：We can put all of you up for the night．我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。A．put away把……收好；B．put out扑灭；D．put off推迟，拖延。
25．B句意：——你听说他被北京大学录取了吗 ——真的吗 我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。pay off- (of a risky policy，course of action，etc．)bring good resuhs；be successful；work(尤指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通；work out：develop in a specified way；turn out结果是，被证明是；pay for偿还，赔偿。tam out意为“结果是，被证明是”，但后面要接一个描述结果的名词或形容词等。如：The party turned out to be very successful．晚会开得很成功。
26．D句意：在我看来，如果那女孩在艺术学校接受良好训练的话，她有望成为一位优秀的舞蹈家。promise to do sth．保证／答应做某事；大有可能做某事。前三个选项均表示“希望做某事”；根据if从句的信息，D为最佳选项。
27．A句意：我不相信她告诉我们的关于遇到Ehon John的事情，我认为她是在编故事。make up捏造，编造(用于欺骗)；take up拿起，从事，占用(时间，空间)，继续(停顿之事)；weave up sth．纺织；而pretend意为“佯装，伪装”，常用于pretend to do sth．
28．A句意：苏珊编了一百个小物件为了让他笑，快乐起来。句中不定式为目的状语，第一空为能带复合宾语结构的动词，第二空brin9意为“引起，带来，产生”；bring a smile to one’s face使某人微笑，再如：bring tears to one’s eyes使某人流泪。而offer意为(主动)提供，常构成0ffer sb．sth．=offer sth．to sb．，故选A。21世纪教育网
29．B句意：消防队员说火势控制住了，但他们警告说天气的变化有可能导致新的火灾。bring in引进，获利；lead to导致，引起，相当于cause；break out(战争，灾难，争吵等)爆发；result from起因于；但result in是“导致”的意思，故选B。
30．D句意：工人们的大罢工将会使汽车生产延迟几个月。hold up—to delay or block the movement or progress of sb．／sth．延迟，阻碍。又如：The meeting was held up by the heavy rain．大雨延迟了会期。hold down抑制，使保持低水平；hold on等着，停住，坚持住，挺住；(电话用语)别挂断，抓紧，不放开等；hold with(常用于否定句，疑问句)同意，赞成。
31．C句意：在白色背景衬托下，红色显得格外醒目。stand out—to be easily seen，to be noticeable显眼，突出。stand in(for sb．)代替，顶替(某人)；stand for(指缩写或 符号)是……意思；支持、主张；容忍，忍受；stand up站起，站立，起立。
32．A句意：如果你不想落后于别人，你必须了解时势。keep track of sb．／sth．一to have information about what is happening or what sb．／sth．is了解……的动态；没有keep touch with结构；keep in touch加宾语需带with；keep track加宾语需加of.
33．B考查动词词义的辨析。“由于急需要钱，只好牺牲汽车(即把车卖了)”，答案为B。
34．D考查词组辨析及固定搭配。fix one’s eyes on盯着……看；后半句意为：无法让人看懂的眼神。21世纪教育网
35．D考查词义辨析。add的意思为“增加，添加，补充说”；in addition to为“除…… 外”；collect收集，集中；gather采摘，收拾。21世纪教育网
36．B考查动词短语。hold off不接近，拖延；hold up举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦 截；hold on继续，不挂断；hold over延缓，推迟。
37．C考查动词短语搭配。turn down拒绝；turn off关掉，避开，使转变方向；turn up出现。折起，突然发生；turn out驱逐，结果是。
38．D考查近义词辨析。put off和postpone都表示“推迟”，属于短暂性动词，不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语；draw out意思是“抽出，拉长，拉开距离”。
39．B考查的是系动词的意义和用法。这里表示“它的味道很好”，所以选B. tastes“尝起来”。
40． A考查词组词义的辨析。根据前面的信息词take“拿走”，推知与之相对应的应该是“留下leave behind”，故答案为A。
41．B句意：——我可以把行李包放在这儿吗 火车来了我就拿走。——当然可以，我给你照看着。keep an eye on sb．／sth．一take care of sb．／sth and make sure that they are not harmed．damaged etc．照看，留神，留意。又如：We’ve asked my neighbors to keep an eye on our pet dog while we were on holiday．我们已请邻居在我们度假期间给照看一下我们的宠物狗。
42．D句意：这个世界是由七大洲、四大洋组成。consist of相当于be made up of；be made out of由……(材料)制成。
43．C句意：当我从国外旅行后回到办公室时，总是有很多事情要处理。attend to—deal with．take dare of处理；对付。又如：I have some urgent business to attend to我有一些急事要处理。contribute to捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一；add to—inereas 增加；appeal to上诉；有吸引力，呼吁。21世纪教育网
44．B句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他上大学的梦想实现了。pay off在本句中意为：to be suecessful and bring good results成功，奏效，达到目的。又如： Did your plan pay off 你的计划取得成功了吗 show off炫耀；put off推迟；take off脱掉，(飞机)起飞等。
45．B句意：许多工人离开广东省去长江三角洲工作，低薪水是其原因之一。attempt尝试，努力，试图；blame：consider sb．or sth．responsible把……归咎于；distribute分发，分配，散布；tend倾向，趋向，照料，护理o
46．D句意：——我已经通过了驾驶员考试!——很高兴听到你最终成功的消息。make it—succeed成功(口语)。
47．A句意：自从这位医生开始从事终生研究以治愈这种致命疾病以来已有15年了。set out—to be a usually long or difficult course or action with a clear purpose开始；turn out熄灭，证明是；make out辨认出，理解，了解；take out拿出，取出。
48．C句意：当开足马力时，我的新赛车的速度可以达到每小时130英里。Do--you can use D0 when referring to the speed or rate that sb．／sth．achieves or is able to achieve以……的速度行进。21世纪教育网
49．B句意：已经40岁了，他感到他的足球生涯就要结束了。turn—to reach or pass a certain age．time．amount etc．到达／超过一定年龄、时间、数量等。
50．C句意：——总统先生，您希望您的两个女儿将来从事什么工作 ——说实话，我希望她们能从事自己感兴趣的职业。fit(形状，大小)合适，合身；match(大小，色调，形状，性质等方面)匹配，匹敌；suit多指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等。
51．A句意：——你为什么这么担心 ——我不知道我怎么才能让你们明白这件事有多重要。to get sth．across to sb．一to cause sth．to be understood or accepted esp. by a large group使(尤指一群人)理解，接受。
52．C句意：许多候鸟冬天飞往南方是为了躲避严寒。stay away from与……保持距离，不打扰；keep away from使……不靠近；get away from逃离，摆脱；break away from突然逃脱，挣脱(束缚)。
53．B句意：据说Nathan博士在非洲投身野生动物的研究工作已经10年了。表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下搭配：①be absorbed in ②be devoted to③be engaged in④concentrate．．．on．．．
54．A句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他几乎不能控制自己。contain--hold back；keep under control or within limit克制，抑制，控制。又如：She could hardly contain her excitement．她抑制不住内心的激动。include包含，包括；manage负责，经营，管理；command命令，掌握，掌管。
55．D句意：地震毁了这个村庄的大多数房子，他们如何过冬呢 get on进展，进步；get across使(一群人)理解；get over克服，战胜；get through=live through活过，度过。
56．B句意：为l972年奥运会而建的慕尼黑奥林匹克体育馆仍就跻身于世界最传统建筑之林。present赠送，出席；row划船；rank将……置于行列中，居某等级；leave 离开，使……处于某种状态。
57．B句意：世界上仍有许多儿童因战争而辍学。leave sb．out of．．．不包括……，将……排除在外，忽略掉；drop out of中途退学，辍学；fall out with sb．与某人争吵；go out of在(比赛，竞赛中)被淘汰。
58．B句意：你可以相信他，他是一个遵守诺言的人。speak out大胆，明确地说出；live up to遵守，不辜负；depend on依靠；keep on继续。21世纪教育网
59．B句意：我们想在天黑前回家，但结果并不像我们预计的那样。turn over翻身，翻转；turn on打开电源；turn up露面，开大音量；rum out结果是，证明是。
60．B句意：当她说谎时，她的面部表情露馅了。give away--reveal sth．／sb．intention ally or unintentionally：betray sth．／sb．有意或无意地泄露某事物或出卖某人。又如：His broad Liverpool accent gave him away．他那很重的利物浦口音把他自己暴露了。 give sth．back(to sb．)一return sth．to its owner将某事物归还原主。如：Could you give me back my pen／give me my pen back 你把我那支钢笔还给我好吗 give sth．out--distribute or hand out sth．。send out，announce or broadcast sth．分发或散发某物，送出或发出某物，宣布或广播某事。又如：The teacher gave out the examination papers．教师发了试卷。ne radiator is giving out a lot of heat．散热器释放出很多热量。The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast．总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。give sth．up—stop doing or having sth．；renounce sth．停止做某事；放弃持有某物；宣布放弃某事物。又如：You ought to give up smokin9；I gave it up last year．你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
61．D句意：红色总与危险相联系，因此交通信号灯包括红灯。根据句意，可直接排除A、B 两项；associate…with…--join(people or things)together；connect(ideas，etc)in one’s mind将(人或事物)联系起来；在头脑中联想(主意等)；be related to也是 “与……有联系”，但题干中用的是be related with，因此也被排除。
62．A句意：对美国来说，亚洲非常重要，因为美国的繁荣取决于亚洲增长的经济。depend on取决于，依赖于。21世纪教育网
63．C句意：受到指控的那些人应对此负责，所以(你)不要担心。题干中第一个分句为强调句型，被强调部分是“those who are ______ of the matter”，其中“who are _____ of the matter”作定语修饰those。accuse sb．(of sth．)一say that sb．has done wrong，is guilty(of sth．)or has broken the law指责某人有错、犯(某)罪或犯法，指控，控告，谴责。又如：He Was accused of murder．他被指控犯谋杀罪。Smith accused her of lying.史密斯指责她撒谎。
64．C句意：此病需立即治疗。call for--require，demand or need sth．要求、需求或需要某事物。又如：The situation calls for prompt action．形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。
65．A句意：——我们是先休息一会儿，还是马上开始工作 ——由你决定。Get down to sth．／doing sth．一being to do sth．；give serious attention to sth．开始做某事，重视某事物。又如：get down to business开始办正事。It's time I got down to some serious work．我该认真干点正事了. get over sth．---overcome，surmount or master sth．克服；战胜；掌握。如：She can’t get over her shyness．她克服不掉羞怯感。get out of sth．／doing sth．一avoid(a responsibifity or duty)；not do sth．that one ought to do逃避(责任或义务)；不做分内事。如：I wish I eoulfl get out of(going to)that meeting．但愿我能不(去)参加那个会议。get into sth．一start a career in(the specified profession)开始从事(某职业)。如：get into accountancy，joumalism，publishing，etc．从事会计、新闻、出版等工作。
66．C句意：对于那些只说“是”和“不”的人来说，和他们交谈简直太难了。pick up— start again；continue重新开始；继续。如：We'll pick up where we finished yesterday 我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。put up升起或举起某物，建造或设立等；keep up 使……保持不衰；give up放弃。21世纪教育网
67．D句意：要入乡随俗，到了一个陌生国家要有礼貌。mind your manners--to be careful about what you say or how you behave so that you do not offend anyone。
68．D句意：——前天你出什么事了 ——当我在操场上跑步时，我的力气用完了，摔倒在地上。give away分发，泄露(机密)；give in向……让步，投降；give off散发出；give out被用完，(人)体力不支。
69．D句意：中国书法是我们文化中非常重要的一部分，因此年轻人被要求学书法。take up—to begin to spend time doin9开始花时间从事(某项活动)，又如：He took up acting while he was at college．从上大学时，他就开始学表演。take away拿走；take out取出，拿出；take in吸收。
70．B句意：吃太多的脂肪可能会引起心脏病和高血压。contribute to：help to cause sth．促成某事物；result from由……产生；attend to专心，注意，照顾；devote to把……献于，把……用于。
71．C句意：学生们被告知在出国前提高一下自己的英语水平。polish up：to improve a skin or an ability by practising it通过练习提高技能或能力；9ive up停止，放弃；use up用尽，用完；end up结束。21世纪教育网
72．A句意：他们动身晚了，到机场时还剩几分钟。spare：be able to afford to give (time，money，etc．)(to sb．for a purpose)(为某人或某目的)提供(时间、钱等)；拨出；匀出；分出。其他选项明显不对。
73．B句意：因为被怀疑参与了那起谋杀案，她受到警察的问讯。convince sb．of sth．使某人确信；使某人明白；suspect sb．of sth．怀疑某人有某罪；charge sb．of sth．以某事指控某人；confirm确认(及物动词)。由questioned by the police可知是被怀疑。故选B。
74．C句意：国际足球比赛总是可以促进世界各国之间的相互了解。benefit from从……中获益；reach for伸手去拿；have advantage over胜过，优于。make for—help to make sth．possible；contribute to sth．有助于做某事；有利于某事：又如：The large print makes for easier reading．大号字体容易阅读。Constant arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage．经常争吵不利于维系和美的婚姻。依句意选C。
75．A句意：在开幕式上，大会主席作报告欢迎来自20多个国家的宾客。dehver(使)发表，讲，如：deliver a speech；deliver oneself of all opinion。speak只有当“讲……语言”时才接宾语；say和state均表示说或陈述的内容。依句意选A。
76．D句意：当谈及一首曲子是如何谱好的问题时，多数人坦言他们知之甚少。amount to合计；appeal to诉诸；求助于；contribute to为……作出贡献；come to谈及，涉及，经常构成句式：when it comes to…(当说起……；当谈及……)。故选D。
77．D句意：他的，开始似乎很难的，关于每周家庭聚餐一次的建议给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化。get through通过，接通；result from由于，因为；turn into转变，变成；bring about带来，产生。依句意“带来很多好的变化”，选D。
78．C句意：每个人都得到了一件精致的小礼物，上面附有与之相配的一首诗。注意区分词形。attract吸引；attack攻击；attach附加上，连接；attribute归于，属于。依句意，选C。21世纪教育网
79．D句意：——彼得饭做得怎么样 ——噢，好极了。给我留下了很深的印象。admired受崇拜的，受尊敬的；appreciate感激，欣赏；interested感兴趣的(后接介词in)；impress给……深刻印象。答语中I与impressed构成系表结构，表“印象深刻”，选D。
80．B句意：见过那个男孩的所有人都认为他长得与他姐姐很相似。本题考查动词resemble的用法：resemble sb．与某人相似，相仿。A项应改为is like；D项应改为is similar to才对，故选B。
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