特训8 情态动词和虚拟语气

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名称 特训8 情态动词和虚拟语气
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特训8 情态动词和虚拟语气
班级 姓名 学号
1.(高考变式题)—No wonder your boss blamed you.With all the work on hand,you_______ to the cinema last night.21世纪教育网
—I know how silly I Was.21世纪教育网
A.shouldn't have gone B.mustn't have gone
C.couldn’t have gone D.mightn’t have gone
2.(高考变式题)Dixon,stop screaming like crazy! Why_______ you watch that stupid football match at one in the morning
A.shall B.would C.could D.must
3.(高考变式题)The warm.hearted neighbor _______take care of the little girl when her parents were on business,and they appreciated it very much.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
4.(高考变式题)It's strongly recommended that the machines _______every year.
A.are checked B.should check C.checked D.be checked
5.(高考变式题)—Did you tell Peter that you've already got a job
一0h,n0.I forgot.I_______ him now.21世www纪教育网
A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am calling
6.(高考变式题)Being examined twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver _______ obey in this city.
A.shall B.Can C.ought to D.need
7.(高考变式题)_______you how to do it yesterday,you _______ it now.
A.Did I tell:had finished B.Had I told;have finished
C.Had I told:would finish D.Have I told;will finish
8.(高考变式题)—IS that Mr.Smith over there
一N0,it_______ be him . I am sure he is much taller.
A.must not B.may not C.won't D.can’t
9.(高考变式题)—Catherine,I have cleaned the loom for you.
—Thanks,you_______ it. I could manage it myself.
A.needn’t do B.needn't have done21世纪教育网
C.mustn't do D.shouldn’t have done21世纪教育网
10.(高考变式题)一Are you going to the lecture tomorrow afternoon.
--I'm not sure now.I _______go to Prof.Black’s class instead.
A.might B.would C.should D.must
11.(高考变式题)I paid him 200 yuan for the sneakers.
—Oh,he charged you too much.You_______ them with half the money.
A.could have bought B.needn’t have bought21世纪教育网
C.must have bought D.wouldn’t have bought21世纪教育网
12.(高考变式题)—Most students went to the museum yesterday.It’s a pity you were absent.
— I wish I _______.
A.had B.did C.weren’t D.would
13.(高考变式题)We _______keep a cool head on over-heating development,for it_______ have negative influence upon national economy.21世纪教育网
A.should;must B.must;would C.might;could D.must;may
14.(高考变式题)—Can I pay the bill by check 21世纪教育网
一Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.
A.shall B.need C.will D.can21世纪教育网
15.(高考变式题)I didn't hear the bell ring,I _______ asleep.
A.must be B.must have been21世纪教育网
C.should be D.should have been21世纪教育网
16.(模拟改编题) —We need a person very much to think up such an idea .
一_______the new engineer have a try
A.Shall B.May C.Should D.Need
17.(模拟改编题)_______I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time
一Yes, you ______ .The restaurant is always full,especially during the holidays.
A.Must;will B.Must;can C.Shall;shall D.Shall;must
18.(模拟改编题) —I didn’t go to work today.21世纪教育网
一You _______,it is Sunday.
A.didn't need to B.mustn't have C.can’t have D.needn’t have
19.(模拟改编题)Your sister nearly _______ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
一That’s right, or she the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination。
A.devoted:wouldn't have taken B.spent;wouldn’t have taken
C.hadn't devoted:hadn't taken D.hadn't spent;couldn’t take
20.(模拟改编题)I wouldn't marry Pat even if she_______ the last woman on earth.
A.is B.was C.had been D.were21世纪教育网
21.(模拟改编题)If I _______ long enough to have a job,1 would choose to be a doctor, _______those AIDS patients.
A.had lived;helping B.should live;help
C.were to live:helping D.should have lived;help
22.(模拟改编题)_______your advice,1 would have caught in the traffic and l wouldn’t
have been there on time.
A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for
23.(模拟改编题)Steve said that if he _______ how it worked,he _______ me what to do .
A.knows;would tell B.had known;would have told
C.knew:would have told D.had known;would tell21世纪教育网
24.(模拟改编题)_______the help from the doctor,the little boy _______his life .
A.Apart from;should have lost B.Without;could lose
C.But for;would have lost D.Except for;would have lost
25.(模拟改编题)When we worked in the same office,we _______ often have coffee together.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
26.(模拟改编题) —What’s the matter with you 21世纪教育网
—Oh,I’m feeling tired and sleepy now.I _______s o late last night.
A.couldn't have stayed up B.mustn’t have stayed up
C.shouldn’t have stayed up D.needn't have stayed up
27.(模拟改编题) —Don’t be late for your interview.
一0f course l won't.In fact,I _______ wait to meet the manager.
A,mustn't B.needn’t C.can't D.shan’t
28.(模拟改编题)The importance of saving gas _______ be stressed too much.Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.
A.cannot B.mustn't C.shouldn’t D.may not
29.(模拟改编题)The Tibetans _______climb the mountains they believed to be sacred.
A.should not B.dare not C.would not D.must not
30.(模拟改编题)I _______ that can if I _______enough money.
A.had bought:would have B.would buy;had21世纪教育网
C.would have bought;had D.bought;would have
31.(模拟改编题)It's terrible.The car _______ break down just as we were going on our holidays.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
32.(模拟改编题)But for the heavy rain we _______ a pleasant journey last Sunday.
A.would have B.will have
C.should have D.would have had
33.(模拟改编题)His suggestion _______ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us .
A.that we go B.which we should go
C.that We would go D.we should go21世纪教育网
34.(模拟改编题)I want to go to the dentist's,but you _______with me .
A.need not to go B.do not need go
C.need not go D.need go not21世纪教育网
35.(模拟改编题) —William, you _______the car.
一Sorry.I didn't see the red light.
A.should have stopped B.couldn’t have stopped
C.must have stopped D.needn’t have stopped
36.(模拟改编题)Having realized that I _______ use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do fill experiment.
A.dared B.should C.would D.could
37.(模拟改编题)You are late.If you _______a few minutes earlier,you _______him.
A.came;would meet B.had come;would have met
C.come:will meet D.had come;would meet21世纪教育网
38.(模拟改编题)It is required by law that everyone _______ his car checked at least once month.
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
39.(模拟改编题)Recently quite a lot of expels have suggested that another law on wild-life protection _______ as soon as possible.21世纪教育网
A.is passed B.be passed C.was passed D.being passed
40.(模拟改编题) —Could you possibly get me a new copy of Longman Dictionary
—There _______ be no problem.21世纪教育网
A.could B.would C.might D.should
41.(模拟改编题) —You ought to have given them some advice.
一_______,but who cared what I said
A.So ought you B.So I do
C.So did you D.So I should have21世纪教育网
42.(模拟改编题) — _______touch a snake
—No,she _______ feel any animal.
A.Dare she;doesn't dare to B.Does she dare;dares not
C.Dares she;doesn’t dare D.Dares she;dare not to
43.(模拟改编题) —I guess you missed the last bus
一So I did . If only I _______ five minutes earlier!
A.arrived B.Was arriving C.had arrived D.would arrived
44.(模拟改编题)0h,what a pity! It _______so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you,but I've left them at home.
A.would have been B.will be C.had been D.was
45.(模拟改编题)_______,such a highly intelligent person _______ to solve so simple a problem . 21世纪教育网
A.Surprised;should fail B.Surprisingly;should have failed
C.Surprisingly;would fail D.Surprisingly;would have failed
46.(模拟改编题)Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.
A.were set up B.was set up C.be set up D.set up
47.(模拟改编题)_______the warning message,more lives would have been lost in the flood.
A.Regardless of B.Instead of C.But for D.Except for
48.(创新预测题)If it were not for the fact that you _______ill,I would ask you to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.21世纪教育网
A.are B.were C.would be D.had been
49.(创新预测题)—Can I use your cellphone for a while
一No,you_______.I'm using it now.
A.needn’t B.might not C.mustn’t D.shan't
50.(创新预测题)_______you tell her the facts If so,I’m afraid she will get more hurts .
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should21世纪教育网
51.(创新预测题)Milk bottles need cleaning thoroughly before they ale used again,_______ they
A.don、 B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.aren’t
52.(创新预测题)一Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the first city-wide examination
— I _______,I promise.
A.would B.should C.will D.do
53.(高考变式题)I would have paid a visit to you _______ possible.
A.if it were B.would it be
C.had it been D.should it have been
54.(高考变式题)—You didn't wait for Mr.Smith last night,did you
—Yes,but we_______.He didn't return home at all.21世纪教育网
A.don’t have to B.needn’t have C.didn’t need to D.should have
55.(高考变式题)—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.
—I’m not sure,but she _______ a small accident driving here.
A.could have B.might have
C.might have had D.must have had
56.(高考变式题)Helen_______ go on the trip with US,but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A.shall B.must C.may D.can
57.(高考变式题)We didn’t know his telephone number,otherwise we _______ him.
A.would telephone B.would have telephoned
C.must have telephoned D.had telephoned
58.(高考变式题)一I hope you’re enjoying your stay here.
一If it _______ for the climate,I would like it here very much.
A.isn’t B.hasn’t been C.weren’t D.hadn’t been
59.(高考变式题)I tried to explain the matter to my mom,but she was so angry that she _______listen.21世纪教育网
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn't D.might not
60.(高考变式题)It is a set rule that all payments _______ be made by the end of the month.
A.will B.shall C.Can D.may
61.(高考变式题)一shall we go to the movie tonight
一No,I’d rather _______ at home with our baby.You’d better not leave it to the babysitter at night.
A.you stayed B.you stay C.stayed D.stay
62.(高考变式题)It’s strange that they _______ nothing about this matter.
A.should know B.would know C.had known D.knew
63.(高考变式题)________John promised his doctor he _______ not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
64.(高考变式题)一what crowded traffic! It took me twenty minutes to go to the station in my car . 21世纪教育网
一You _______have walked there;it was so near.
A.can B.could C.must D.may
65.(高考变式题)一Well,I forgot to bring my dictionary here yesterday.
一Oh,actually you ______ it here,for dictionaries were not allowed to use here yesterday.
A.needn’t bring B.needn’t have brought
C.didn’t need to bring D.don't have to bring
66.(高考变式题)一_______it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Botanical Gardens.
A.Were B.Should C.Would D.If
67.(高考变式题)一The computer costs $900.
一It ______ be that expensive.Anyway,it is a used one.
A.shouldn't B.mustn’t C.will not D.needn’t
68.(高考变式题)If he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed,Ronald would not suffer so much now.
A.1aid B.1ay C.should lie D.had lain
69.(高考变式题)—Did Mary go to the exhibition yesterday
—Yes.but she _______ at home.
A.may have stayed B.must stay
C.should have stayed D.Was staying
70.(高考变式题)—What’s happened to George
—I don’t know.He_______.
A.must have got lost B.may have got lost
C.should have got lost D.can't be lost
参考答案:
1.A句意:——难怪你老板责怪你,手头上这么多活,昨晚你不应该去看电影。——我知道我办了件蠢事。shouldn’t不应该;mustn't被禁止,作此意讲时不与have done 连用;couldn't不能(表能力)或不可能(表推测);mighm’t可能不。no wonder难怪 ……,……不足为奇,怪不得……21世纪教育网
2,D句意:Dixon,不要那样疯了似的尖叫了!你为什么非要在深夜1点还看那无聊的足球赛 must表示“偏要”,表示主语坚持要做某事,又如:Must you make so much noise 你就非得弄出这么大声吗 must常用来表示:(重)obligation(必要),②a losical conclusion(逻辑判断即推测),(要)insistence(坚持)。
3.C句意:当那个小女孩的父母出差时,那位热心的邻居总来照顾那个小女孩,对此,女孩父母非常感激。would用来说明过去经常做某事。would:used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past.如:When we worked in the same office,we would often have coffee together.On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.
4.D句意:强烈建议这些机器每年检修一次。recommend表示“建议”,故后面的主语从句谓语动词应该用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而the machine与check 为被动关系,故用被动语态。表示“命令,建议,请求,要求”的动词作谓语,其宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。 21世纪教育网
5.B句意:——你告诉彼得你已经找到工作了吗 ——噢,没有,我忘了。我现在就打电话给他。will除了可以表示单纯将来外,还可表示推测(意为:肯定),愿意,要求或命令,企图或打算,决心等。21世纪教育网
6.A句意:无论是小汽车、公交车,还是卡车,每年检测两次是本城市每个司机都要遵守的规定。在陈述句中,shall与第二、三人称连用,表示说话者的意志,宣布法律规定时,也有此用法。can能够,ought to应该,need必要。
7.C句意:如果我昨天告诉你怎么做的话,你现在就做完了。本句从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,而主句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,且从句省略了if,故答案为C项。Had I told you how to do it yesterday=IfI had told you how to do it yesterday。
8.D句意:——那边那个人是史密斯先生吗 ——不可能是他——我确信他要高好多。本句表示推测,must一定;may not可能不;won’t将不会;can’t不可能。may和must表示推测,一般不用于否定句,如果表示否定,需用can’t。21世纪教育网
9.B句意:——catIlerine,我为你把房间打扫完了。——谢谢,你没必要打扫,我自己能做。首先排除A、C,因为该两项表示现在或将来。needn't have done表示过去没必要做某事,但实际上做了。shouldn’t have done表示“过去不应该做却做了”。故答案为B项。21世纪教育网
10.A句意:——今天下午你去听课吗 ——我现在不确定呢,我可能去听布莱克教授的课。此题考查了情态动词might表推测的用法,意为“可能,或许,说不定”;would可能性比will小,但比might大,结合前面I'm not sure now.的意思可知might 更合适;另外should表确定或可能有的未来或期待;must表必然,必定,均不符合句意,因此答案为A。
11.A句意:——我买这双运动鞋给了他200元。——是吗,他向你要价太高了,你本可以只出一半的钱。could have done在此表示过去本来可以做但事实上没有做的事情;needn’t have done表示过去本来不必去做而事实上却做了;must have done表示想必/准是/一定做;wouldn’t have done表示过去本来不会做而做了。故A符合题意。
12.A句意:——大多数学生昨天都去博物馆了,你没有去真是遗憾。——我真希望我去了。本题考查虚拟语气用法,根据句意,可知90是在wish之前发生,故用过去完成时。
13.D句意:我们必须要对过热的发展保持冷静的头脑,因为它可能会给国家经济带来负面影响。依照题意可知,第一空是“必然/必定/必须”的意思,属于must的基本用法,而第二空表达的负面影响只是表示一种可能性,是“或许/也许”推测之意。故D正确。
14.A句意:——我能用支票付账单吗 ——对不起,先生。但这是我们旅店的规定:付帐必须用现金。shall与第二、三人称连用表示允诺,命令,法令等。因此本题答案应为A。
15.B句意:我那时没有听到铃响,一定是睡着了。根据前面didn’t hear…的提示,可知本题是对过去状态的推测,故排除A、C两项;表肯定推测的B符合题意,而D表示本应该做而实际没有做的概念。21世纪教育网
16.A句意:——我们非常需要一个人来想出这样的主意。——让新来的工程师试试好吗 此题考查shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示的概念。
17.D句意:——我提前几天预订桌位好吗 ——好的,你必须要这样做,这家饭店总是满员,尤其是在假期里。第一空用shall与第一人称连用,表征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为“……好吗 ”;第二空结合后面的强调应该表“必须”之意,故D正确。
18.A句意:——今天我没有去上班。——你不必去,今天是周日。本题考查了need的用法,结合题意可知“我”今天没有去上班是事实情况,A表示“没必要做而实际上也没有做某事”,D表示“做了本来不必去做的事”,C则表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定,故A正确。
19.A句意:——在这三年的时间里,你姐姐几乎把她所有的业余时间都用到了学习上。——对,是那样,否则的话她就不会在大学入学考试中独占鳌头了。此题第一空考查了devote…to…和spend…on/in doin9…的结构区别,从而排除B、D两项;再结合第二空含蓄虚拟的意思“不可能已经……而事实上是做到了……”,可知A为正确答案。
20.D句意:即使Pat成了这个世界上的最后一个女人,我也不会娶她。本题考查虚拟语气的用法,是针对现在或将来的假设,所以条件从句用一般过去时,又因为在虚拟语气中系动词多用were(口语中可用was表示虚拟),故D正确。
21.C句意:要是我能活的足够长久来选择一个职业的话,我会选择当一位医生,来帮助那些艾滋病患者。本题第一空考查虚拟用法,根据主句的时态可判定条件句应用did/were to do/should do的形式,排除A;第二空是考查非谓语动词的用法,因为和主句主语存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。
22.B句意:要不是你的建议,我就会赶上交通堵塞,那样我就不会及时到这里了。In spite of尽管;but for要不是;because of由于,因为;as for至于,就……而论。只有but for可以表示含蓄虚拟,故B正确。
23.B句意:Steve说如果他知道它的工作原理,他就会告诉我该去做什么。根据题意和主句中said可知that从句中if引导的为虚拟语气句,再根据虚拟语气句中主句和从句的时态要求照应,可判断条件从句应为过去完成时,因此B正确。
24.C句意:要不是有这位医生的帮忙,这个小男孩早就丢了性命了。此题也是考查虚拟语气用法。apart from撇开……来说,除……外;without如果没有……;but for 要不是……;exceptfor除了……之外,只有without和butfor可表含蓄虚拟,所以排除A,D;结合句意可知本题是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,故主句应该用would/should/could/might have+过去分词,所以C正确。
25.D句意:当我们在同一个办公室工作时,经常在一起喝咖啡。would--used for talking about things that often happened in the past,如:When we were students,he used to help me with my history.21世纪教育网
26.C句意:——你怎么了 ——噢,我现在感到又累又困。昨晚不该熬夜。首先排除B项,因为没有这种形式;eouldn’t表示“不可能”;needn’t表示“不必要”,均不合本句意思,故被排除。21世纪教育网
27.C句意:——参加面试你可别迟到了。——当然不会迟到的。事实上,我都迫不及待地想见到经理。can’t/can hardly wait—used when you are emphasizing that sb.Is very excited about sth.or keen to do it迫不及待。又如:I can hardly wait to see him again.我迫不及待地想再次见到他。21世纪教育网
28.A句意:节约汽油的重要性再怎么强调也不为过,每年汽车要消耗700亿加仑的汽油。cannot与to0连用表示“再……也不为过。”
29.C句意:藏民们不愿爬上他们认为是神山的山。根据句意:既然他们认为是神山,因此不愿爬,而would表“意愿”,故为答案,其他选项不合逻辑。
30.B句意:如果我有足够的钱的话,我就买那辆车。本句考查虚拟语气用法,主、从句都与现在或将来事实相反,故选B项;其他三项不符合虚拟语气的形式,故被排除。
31.A句意:真糟糕,我们刚要去度假,汽车竟然坏了。should可表示惊奇、气愤等语气,而其他选项的意思与本句意思不符。
32.D句意:要不是那场大雨,上周日我们的旅行会很愉快。本句中的But for相当于If it hadn’t been for…,根据句意,主句与过去事实相反,故D正确。
33.A句意:他建议我们去参观艺术展,这使我们每个人都很感兴趣。表示“命令,建议,请求(要求)”的名词后加同位语从句,同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故A正确。
34.C need作情态动词多用于否定句和疑问句,后接不带to的不定式;作实义动词多用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句要用d0。此题还可以利用选项间的自相矛盾排除错误选项。
35.A考查虚拟语气。从句中可以看出“你应该停车(而事实上没有停)”,能表示这个意义的只有答案A。21世纪教育网
36.D句意:知道了我可以用风筝引雷电,所以我决定做个试验。could在本句表可能性,又如:I could do it now,if you like.如你愿意的话,现在我就可以做此事。
37.B句意:你晚了,如果你早来几分钟,你就能遇到他了。本句考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意可知主句和if从句都与过去事实相反,只有B项在形式上正确,故为答案。
38.B句意:法律规定所有人都必须每月至少检修一次自己的车。表示“命令,建议,请求(要求)”的动词所跟的名词性从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should 可以省略,故B项正确。
39.B句意:最近许多专家已经建议另外一项关于野生动物保护的法规应尽可能早些通过。suggest作“建议”讲,后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故B项正确。
40.D句意:——你能给我一本新的《朗文词典》吗 ——应该没问题。should在本句中表示:(按道理)应该。如:It is 4:30.They should be in New York by now.四点半了,他们按理说应该到纽约了。21世纪教育网
41.D句意:——你本应该给他们提一些建议的。——确实应该,但是谁会拿我说的
当回事呢 表示“过去应该做某事”要用“should have+过去分词”,故D项正确。
42.A句意:——她敢碰蛇吗 ——不敢,她不敢碰任何动物。本题要弄清dare在句中是情态动词还是实义动词。dare作情态动词,只用于否定句、疑问句,不能用于肯定句,考虑dare是情态动词还是实义动词,要看它是否带助动词。此外dare作情态动词时,没有人称、数的变化。21世纪教育网
43.C句意:——我猜你没赶上末班车吧 ——的确如此。要是我早到五分钟就好了!“If only+句子”相当于“I wish+句子”,arrive发生在wish之前,要用过去完成时形式。
44.A句意:噢,真遗憾!把想给你看的照片带来本是那么容易,但我却把它们忘在
家里了。would have done表示“本来……,结果却未能够……”。
45.B句意:令人吃惊的是,这么一位高智商的人竟然没有能够解决这么简单的问题。Surprisingly放在句首,相当于It is surprising that从句。should在本句中表示“竟然”。
46.C句意:他建议成立专门委员会调查此事件,得到许多代表的支持。proposal建议,后面的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
47.C句意:要不是那个警报信息,更多的人将会在洪水中丧生。regardless of尽管,不顾;instead of代替,而不是;except for除……之外;but for=If it hadn’t been for… 要不是。
48.A句意:要不是你病了,我明天就请你去上海。题干中使用了虚拟语气,If it were not for…是对现在的虚拟,而“生病”是一事实,不需要用虚拟语气形式,因此设空处应该用一般现在时。
49.D句意:——我可以用一会儿你的手机吗 ——不行,我现在正在用着呢。you与shall连用,表示说话者的意志。
50.C句意:你非要告诉她实情吗 如果那样,恐怕她会更伤心。must在本句中表示“偏偏,硬要”的意思。21世纪教育网
51.A句意:再一次使用之前,牛奶瓶子需要被彻底清洗干净,是吗 从Milk bottles need cleaning…可判断need为实义动词,因此其附加疑问句要用助动词。
52.C句意:——爸爸,如果我在第一次市统考中取得好成绩,你会给我买一个MP3吗 ——我会的,我答应你。“Would you do… ”用于委婉地提出请求,回答时,要用“I will”,不可以用“I would”。
53.C句意:如果有可能的话,我就拜访你了。此题考查虚拟语气的用法。此句前半句用的是would have done结构,可知条件句是与过去事实相反;又根据句意,可知条件从句也应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式,即过去完成时;当if省略时,需把助动词提到主语前,故答案为C。
54.B句意:——你们昨晚没有等史密斯先生,是吧 ——不,我们等了,但我们没有必要这样做,他根本没回家。首先弄清反意疑问句的答法,回答方回答“yes”即表示“我们等了”。然后根据上下文的逻辑关系,排除A、D两项;needn’t have done表示“过去不必做某事但做了”,didn’t need to表示“过去没必要做某事,但有可能没做”。综上所述答案应为B项。21世纪教育网
55.C句意:——不知道萨沙为什么看上去很忧虑。——说不好,她可能在开车来这里的路上出了小事故。此题考查情态动词的用法,根据语境此句是对过去动作的推测判断,故排除A、B两项;前半句“I’m not sure”暗示对此事没有把握,故答案应该选择表把握不大的情态动词may或might,故选C。
56.C句意:海伦可能与我们一起去旅行,但她还不确定。此题考查情态动词的用法,根据后半句“but she isn’t quite sure yet”可推知设空处应该选择表“可能性小”的情态动词may或might,故选C。Can可以表示“可能性小”,但表实际的可能性时,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。21世纪教育网
57.B句意:(当时)我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就给他打电话了。此题考查虚拟语气的用法,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句应该用would have done,故选B。
58.C句意:——我希望您在这里呆得很愉快。——要不是因为天气的原因,我会非常喜欢这里的。此题考查虚拟语气的用法,根据句意及主句形式(would+动词原形),可知if从句表示与现在事实相反,应用一般过去时来表示。If it were not for…意为:要不是因为。故选C。
59.B句意:我试图要向妈妈解释这件事,但她非常生气,不肯听。此题考查情态动词will的用法,will此句中表达“意愿与决定”,在本句中表示“不肯听、不愿听”。故选B。
60.B句意:所有的款项在月底前得付清是固有的规则。shall在陈述句中与第二、三人称表示“命令、警告、允诺或威胁”,当宣布法律、规定时,也要用此用法。故选B。
61.A句意:——今晚我们去看电影怎么样 ——不,我更愿意你和我们的孩子在一起,你最好不要在夜里还把孩子托付给保姆0此题考查虚拟语气的用法,“1 would rather+不带to的不定式”表示“我愿意(我)现在或将来做某事”,即不定式的逻辑主语是主语本身;would rather+that从句,that从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形或过去式,故答案为A。
62.A句意:他们对此事竟然一无所知,这很奇怪。此题考查虚拟语气的用法,It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity/essential等+that从句,从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。故答案为A。21世纪教育网
63.D句意:约翰曾向他的医生许诺说不再吸烟,自打那时起他就没有吸过烟。此题考查情态动词would的用法,would为will的过去式,此句中表达意愿与决定。故选D。
64.B句意:——交通真拥挤!我开车到车站用了二十分钟。——这么近,你本来可以步行到那里。此题考查情态动词的用法,此句表示对过去动作的推测判断,can 时态不正确,must have done表“一定发生了某事或处于某种状态”,may have done 表示“可能做过……”;could have done表示“本来可以,但没有”。故选B。
65.B句意:——昨天我忘记带字典来了。——噢,实际上,你本来就没有必要带字典,昨天这里是不允许带字典的。此题考查情态动词need的用法,need表示必要、 需要,needn’t have done用在过去时中表示“本来(就)没有必要,但是做了”,D项don’t have to do也可表达此意,但在这里时态不正确。故选B。
66.B句意:如果明天下雨,我们就得推迟参观植物园。此题考查虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反。条件句常用一般过去时、should d0、were to d0三种形式。本题还是should放句首,句子用了倒装。故选B。
67.A句意:——这台电脑价值900美元。——它不应该那么贵,不管怎么说它是一台用过的电脑。mustn’t意为“不许或禁止”,will表将来,needn’t意为“不必、不需”。shouldn’t表示主观判断,意为“不应该”。故选A。21世纪教育网
68.D句意:罗纳德如果按照医生的指导静静地躺着,他现在就不会如此痛苦。此题考查虚拟语气的用法,此句是与过去事实相反的条件句,导致了与现在事实相反的结果,所以条件句应用过去完成时。故选D。
69.C句意:——玛丽去看展览了吗 ——去了,但她应该待在家里。此题考查情态动词表判断的用法,A项和C项都可表示对过去的推测和判断,前者意为“可能已经……”,后者意为“本来应该,但没做”。故选C。
70.B句意:——乔治发生了什么事呢 ——我不知道,他可能是迷路了。此题考查情态动词表判断的用法。must have+done(一定……),may have done(可能……),can’t have done(不可能……),should have done(本不该……)都表示对过去动作的判断,上一句说“不知道”,可知应为“可能迷了路”,故选B。
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