特训9 定语从句和名词性从句
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特训9 定语从句和名词性从句
班级 姓名 学号
1．（高考变式题）The book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts .
A．how you have observed B．that you have observed
C．how what you have observed D．how that you have observed
2．（高考变式题）Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard.
A．where B．when C．which D．that21世纪教育网
3．（高考变式题）Iraq is faced with lots of troubles，_______ the financial problem is not the worst.
A．which B．of which C．that D．with which
4．（高考变式题）_______she is working on is a plan on _______ the road could be repaired without causing traffic jams．21世纪教育网
A．That；whether B．What；how C．What；why D．That；if
5．（高考变式题）—Will you go to the annual meeting to be held in Sweden from the 26～30th of August this year
—That depends on _______ I am invited.
A．whether B．if C．whomever D．why
6．（高考变式题）The question occurred to me _______ we were to get the machine repaired.
A．that B．what C．why D．where
7．（高考变式题）When exposed to stress，in _______ form ,we react both chemically and physically．21世纪教育网
A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whenever
8．（高考变式题）When I try to find _______that prevent so many people from taking part in the program，it seems to me that there are two main causes .
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is
9．（高考变式题）______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school．21www世纪教育网
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
10．（高考变式题）The art center is _______ used to be Factory 789 and _______ millions of tractors were made．
A．what；where B．where：where C．that；which D．where；which
11．（高考变式题）_______is known to us all is that the old scientist，for _______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties．
A．It；whose B．As；whom C．As；whose D．What；whom
12．（高考变式题）Among the competitors，there are three little girls，_______is Mary.
A．the smallest of whom B．the smaller of whom
C．the smallest of them D．the smallest one
13．（高考变式题）—Have you found your English book
—I am not sure _______ I could have left it．
A．whether B．what C．when D．where21世纪教育网
14．（高考变式题）Generally speaking，nobody will work with _______ has a bad virtue .
A．no matter who B．anyone C．whomever D．whoever21世纪教育网
15．（高考变式题）Is this _______ you reward your parents_______0ffering you everything you need
A．how；for B．what；for C．how；with D．what；with
16．（高考变式题） The CCTV Tower，_______base is oil electrical equipment shop，is frequently visited by travelers．
A．which B．whose C．its D．that
17．（高考变式题）Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that's _______it takes to keep friendship．21世纪教育网
A．how B．what C．which D．where
18．（模拟改编题）In front of the whole class，he made his promise _______ he would win the prize．
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
19．（模拟改编题）He Was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation_______ he is likely to lose the control over his car ．
A．why B．where C．how D．which
20．（模拟改编题）I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evenin9．Why didn’t you answer it 21世纪教育网
--Impossible．Oh，now I remember：it was _______ I was taking a bath．
A．when B．which C．where D．what
21．（模拟改编题）Would you please tell me _______ you know is good at typing
A．whom B．whomever C．whose D．whoever
22．（模拟改编题）The biggest reason I like the new rule is _______ it sets a good example to young athletes．21世纪教育网
A．how B．why C．that D．when
23．（模拟改编题）In experiments _______ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want，they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours．
A．that B．what C．which D．where
24．（模拟改编题）Our class adviser doesn’t doubt，in any case，_______we can overcome the difficulties in our study．He always gives us a confident smile．
A．how B．whether C．that D．／
25．（模拟改编题）_______be invited to our wedding ceremony
A．Do you suppose who should B．Who do you suppose will
C．Who do you suppose could D．Do you supposed who call
26．（模拟改编题）I d like to give my thanks to those_______ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，”said the woman on TV．
A．who B．that C．with whose D．with their21世纪教育网
27．（模拟改编题）She is the only one of the girls who_______in the company．
A．is well paid B．are well paid
C．is paying well D．are paying well
28．（模拟改编题）Qatar is a tiny country hosting _______is called the most impressive Asian Games ever．
A．that B．what C．which D．as
29．（模拟改编题）When asked the reason for moving to the USA，Beckham said，“Soccer is huge all around the world apart from America，so that’s _______I want to make a difference．”
A．where B．why C．what D．how
30（模拟改编题） ______the export stressed at the meeting was that students’ studies
should center on the 45．minute lessons．21世纪教育网
A．What B．How C．That D．Which
31．（模拟改编题）I still could not understand _______ the machine would work，so I asked him to explain it to me．
A．how B．what C．which D．whom21世纪教育网
32．（模拟改编题）Disney，_______ money was now no problem，started a new．film company．
A．for whose B．for whom C．for which D．to which
33．（模拟改编题）The project _______ Wang Lin’s life is one of the many government programmes ______________ improving the situation for the poorest people in China．
A．that saved；aiming at B．which has saved；aimed at
C．which had Saved；aimed at D．that saved；aimed at
34．（模拟改编题）一I tried to get out of the business，_______I found impossible．
A．when B．what C．that D．which
35．（模拟改编题）Early in the l990s no one had any idea that J．K．Rowling had come up with story of Harry Potter．______1ater became a best seller．
A．what B．who C．whom D．which
36．（模拟改编题）The police got to _______was once an old temple_______ the villagers used as a school ．21世纪教育网
A．which；what B．what；that C．where；which D．what；where
37．（模拟改编题）一The most exciting thing for him was _______he finally found two tinned fruits in _______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom．
A．that：血at B．that；what C．what；that D．what；what
38．（模拟改编题）Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _______few citizens had ever experienced before．
A．and it was B．as C．that D．which
39．（模拟改编题）It was said _______ was all _______ girl had said．
A．what that：that what B．that that；that that
C．山at what：what what D．what what；that that
40．（模拟改编题）After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space．21世纪教育网
A．where B．what C．that D．how
41．（模拟改编题）_______is no possibility _______ Bob will win the first prize in the match．
A．That；that B．There；that C．There；whether D．It；whether
42．（模拟改编题）一Ma Yingjiu，chairman of Chinese Kuomintang，expressed his thought to the media _______ the cross-straits would be united in time．
A．which B．that C．what D．in which
43．（模拟改编题）_______is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．21世纪教育网
A．Which B．That C．As D．It
44．（模拟改编题）一Was it _______he said or all that he did _______let you down，Joan
一N0．not really．
A．which：that B．what；that C．that；what D．what；what
45．（模拟改编题）_______this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the
government has called for．
A．That B．How C．Whether D．What
46．（模拟改编题）Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years，_______me number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply·
A．when B．that C．sot hat D．where
47（模拟改编题）When people talk about the cities in France，the first _______ comes into mind is Paris．
A．one B．which C．that D．what
48．（模拟改编题）There is such a problem _______ we all should_______．
A．as；pay attention to it B．that；attract our attention
C．as；pay attention to D．that；attract our attention to it
49．（模拟改编题）They can find whatever they need in the supermarket，_______is always busy on Sundays．21世纪教育网
A．which B．when C．where D．who
50．（模拟改编题）________goes up must come down，and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America．21世纪教育网
A．What B．That C．When D．It
51．（模拟改编题）Schwarzenegger will leave for Hong Kong today，_______ the former “Terminator” will be joined by Jackie Chan for a public advertisement．
A．who B．which C．that D．where
52．（模拟改编题）Experts have argued for years about _______ languages are natural in the human brain or have developed by trial and error over the years．
A．whether B．what C．which D．how21世纪教育网
53．（模拟改编题）It is the fact _______ he doesn't know his own birthday surprises us all．
A．which；which B．which；that C．that；that D．that；which
54．（模拟改编题）The proposal had been put forward，and then arose the question_______
we were to get the proofs______．
A．what；needed B．where；to need C．what；to need D．where；needed
55．（模拟改编题）_______nearly all behaviour is learned behaviour is a basic assumption of social scientists．
A．What B．That C．It D．Which21世纪教育网
56．（模拟改编题）Nobody believed his reason for being late _______his car broke down on the way ．
A．that B．why C．which D．because
57．（模拟改编题）In the competition to be held，a gold medal，together with a certain sum of money，_______the champion．
A．will be given to anyone who will win B．will be given to whoever will become
C．has been given to whoever wins D．was given to anyone who became
58．（高考变式题）The world’s greatest sporting event，the Olympic Games，upholds the amateur's ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating．
A．anything B．it C．what D．everything
59．（高考变式题）It Was in the Ming Dynasty _______the Great Wall Was rebuilt to keep out northern tribes_______ threatened the Chinese heartland．
A．that；that B．that；where C．when；that D．when；where
60．（高考变式题）Work on Rome's Palatine Hill has turned up a series of discoveries，including _______ might be the underground cave．21世纪教育网
A．what B．which C．that D．where
61．（高考变式题）The book was written in l946，_______the education system has witnessed great changes．
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
62．（高考变式题）Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ she believes shares her interests．
A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．no matter who
63．（高考变式题）The question came up at the conference _______ we should do with the sluggish market．21世纪教育网
A．which B．where C．how D．what
64．（高考变式题）What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it．
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
65．（高考变式题）Is this hotel _______ you said we were to stay in your letter
A．that B．the one C．where D．in which
66．（高考变式题）Reporter：Excuse me，Miss Zhang Ning．Are you sure to win the match
Zhan9：Yes，I think I've got _______ it takes to win it．
A．that B．which C．when D．what
67．（高考变式题）Do you doubt _______ we will defeat Class Two in this basketball match 21世纪教育网
A．if B．whether C．that D．which
68．（高考变式题）_______ was most important to her，she told me，was her family．
A．It B．This C．What D．As
69．（高考变式题）It Was seven o'clock _______ I got to school this morning，_______made our teacher very angry．
A．when；that B．that；that C．that；when D．when；which
70．（高考变式题）Last winter，many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms，_______more than l20 people were killed．
A．from which B．in which C．at which D．for which
参考答案：
1．C句意：这本书将会告诉你怎样将你观察到的东西应用于其他情境。what you have observed在宾语从句中作主语，而这个宾语从句缺方式状语，故用how引导。
2．B句意：每个人一生中都会有看似一切都不顺(利)的时期。本题考查定语从句用法，先行词为periods，代入定语从句后为：Everything seems very hard in the periods．由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，且先行词表时间，故用关系副词when。
3．B句意：伊拉克正面对许多问题，而金融问题并不是最糟的。本题考查定语从句用法，先行词为troubles，代入定语从句后为：The financial problem is not the worst of the troubles．由此可见先行词在定语从句中作定语，故答案为B项。
4．B句意：她正在做一项关于如何在不引起交通堵塞的情况下修理这条公路的计划。题干中第二个is前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，且表示事物，故用what；介词on 后面为宾语从句，该从句缺宾语，且表方式，故用how。注意名词性从句做题方法是：缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that。21世纪教育网
5．A句意：——你今年去参加8月26号至30号在瑞典举行的一年一度的会议吗 ——那得看他们是否邀请我。介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导，不能用if引导。名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句都需要用whether引导，不能用if。21世纪教育网
6．D句意：我突然想起了这个问题，即我们去哪儿修理这台机器。题干中me后面的部分为同位语从句，而同位语从句缺地点状语，故用where引导。本句中名词The question与后面的同位语从句隔开，原因是同位语从句过长。
7．B句意：当遇到各种形式的压力时，我们的身体会发生化学或物理方面的反应。 whatever+名词=any／every+名词。又如：We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford．你买得起多少，我们都欢迎。whichever表示“在某一范围之内中的任何”。
8．C句意：对于是什么阻止了这么多人没有参与这项计划这个问题，我发现有两个主要原因。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句作宾语从句的用法。特殊疑问句的强调句型是：特殊疑问词+is／was+it+that+其他成分。
9．D句意：给学生更多的自由时间是许多专家的建议，该建议也受到了在校的孩子们的欢迎。“______ students should be given more free time”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。why表原因；whether是否；what表内容。21世纪教育网
10．A句意：这个艺术中心原来是789工厂所在地，这里曾生产过几百万辆拖拉机。第一空用what，相当于a place that引导的定语从句，第二空用where，相当于a place where引导的定语从句。在名词性从句中，what=名词+that引导的定语从句；where=名词+where引导的定语从句；when=名词+when引导的定语从句；why= 名词+why引导的定语从句。
11．D句意：我们都知道在过去这位老科学家的生活非常艰苦，现在他都80多了，还在努力工作。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺主语，且表示物，故用what；第二空为定语从句，先行词为the old scientist，代入定语从句后为：Life Was hard for the old scientist in the past．故第二空填whom。What is known to us all is that从句=It is known to us all that从句=As is known to us all，主句。
12．A句意：在这些比赛选手中有三个小女孩，其中最小的一个是玛丽。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为three little girls，代入定语从句后为：ne smallest of the three little girls is Mary．故答案为A项。如选C项，应在设空处前加并列连词and。
13．D句意：——你找到你的英文书了吗 ——我不清楚我把书放在哪里了。本题考查宾语从句用法，该从句缺地点状语，故用where。正如及物动词后可以加宾语从句那样，I am sure／I am afraid等也可以加宾语从句。
14．D句意：一般说来，没人愿意与品德败坏的人一起工作。with后为宾语从句，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，故用whoever，whoever相当于anyone that。A项只能引导状语从句；如选anyone，应在anyone后加that；whomever可以引导宾语从句，但须在宾语从句中作宾语。21世纪教育网
15．A句意：你父母为你提供了一切，这就是你报答他们的方式吗 第一空考查表语从句，设空处缺方式状语，故选how；第二空用for表原因。reward sb．for sth．／doing sth.-give a reward to sb．for doing sth．因(做)某事给某人报酬，奖赏某人。又如：Is this how you reward me for helpin9／my help 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗
16．B句意：中央电视台电视塔，它的基底是一个电子设备商店，经常被一些旅游者光顾。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为The CCTV Tower，在定语从句中作定语，故B为正确答案。
17．B句意：成为一名好的听众是一种品质，这种品质是保持友谊所需要的。本题考查名词性从句用法，what=the quality that…
18．A句意：当着全体同学的面，他承诺一定会赢得那项奖金。promise与后面的句子为同位关系，而同位语从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
19．B句意：他驾车速度如此之快以至于把自己置于可能会对汽车失去控制的危险处境。本句考查定语从句，先行词为situation，situation在定语从句中作状语(He is likely to lose control over his car in the situation．)，故用关系副词where。
20．A句意：——昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话，你怎么不接电话 ——不可能。哦，现在我想起来了，当时我在洗澡。本题考查表语从句的用法，根据上下文可知A为正确答案。when=the time when…21世纪教育网
21．D句意：你能把你知道的打字打得好的人告诉我吗 本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中又夹杂着一个插入语you know，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，因此要用主格，故排除A、B、C三项。whoever=anyone that…
22．C句意：我喜欢这个新规则的最大原因是它为新的运动员树立了好榜样。The reason is that…句型很常见
23．D句意：在一项允许十几岁的小孩尽可能长的睡眠中，这些小孩平均要睡9个小时。本题考查定语从句，先行词为experiments，在定语从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词where.
24．C句意：我们的学习顾问在任何时候都不怀疑我们可以克服在学习中的困难的能力。他总是给我们一种自信的微笑。doubt的否定式加宾语从句，要用that引导。
25．C句意：你想邀请谁来参加我们的婚礼 做此题时，首先看下面一句话：I suppose John could be invited to our wedding ceremony．然后考虑就上句中的John提问变为特殊疑问句，本题就迎刃而解了。
26．C句意：“我想感谢那些可以帮助我儿子从可怕的疾病中生还的人。”那位女士在电视上讲道。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为those，相当于those people，代人定语从句后为：My son will be able to survive his terrible disease with those people's help．由此可见，those作help的定语，故C项正确。
27．A句意：她是该公司唯一一名拿高薪的女孩。根据句意，首先，要弄清先行词为the only one，并不是the girls，因此，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除B、D两项；根据逻辑关系，可知the only one(girl)与pay之间为被动关系，故排除C项。
28．B句意：卡塔尔是一个小国，它主办了被称之为最令人难忘的亚运会。本句可改为：Qatar is a tiny country hosting the Asian Games that is called the most impressive (Asian Games ever)．what=名词+that定语从句，因此B为正确答案。
29．A句意：当被问到为什么搬到美国时，贝克汉姆说：“除美国之外，足球在世界各地都很流行，这就是我想使其发生变化的地方。”考查表语从句，缺地点状语，故选where.
30．A句意：专家在会议上强调学生的学习应该注重45分钟的课堂。本题考查名词性从句，设空处在主语从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词what。
31．A句意：我还是不明白这台机器是如何工作的，因此我请他解释一下。表方式用how。
32．B考查的是定语从句的关系词的选用问题。介词+关系代词中代替人的用whom，代替物的用which，此处的Disney是人，故正确答案是B。
33．B考查定语从句、时态和非谓语动词的用法。从句意看第一空应该是现在完成时；aim既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，用过去分词形式作定语符合语法和语境。故选B。
34．D考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；when引导定语从句表示时间；which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的意思。
35．D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代人的用who(m)，指代物的用which，故正确答案为D。21世纪www教育网
36．B句意：警察到了过去是座古庙的地方，这座古庙曾经被村民们当过学校用。关于第一空的做题思路为：首先，把此句改为：％e police got to the place that Was once an old temple．“名词+that引导的定语从句”相当于“what引导的名词性从句”；第二空考查定语从句用法，先行词为an old temple，在定语从句中作used的宾语，因此用关系代词that／which引导，故B项正确。
37．B句意：最使他兴奋的事情是在似乎是一个仆人的卧室里他终于发现了两听水果罐头。第一空考查表语从句，名词性从句的做题方法为：缺什么补什么，什么都不缺，用that。本句中的表语从句不缺任何成分，因此用that；第二空考查宾语从句，其做题方法为:．．．he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.→…he finally found two tinned fruits in the place that seereed to him to be a servant's bedroom．→…he finally found two tinned fruits in what seereed to him to be a servant's bedroom． 21世纪教育网
38．B句意：北京遭受了沙尘暴的袭击，沙尘暴之大许多市民从未经历过。本题考查； 定语从句的用法，such+名词，后面可以加踮引导的定语从句，也可以加that引导的状语从句。当后面的从句残缺时，用定语从句；当后面的从句不残缺时，用状语从句。本句中的从句谓语动词experienced后面缺宾语，所以用聃引导定语从句。
39．B句意：据说那就是那个女孩儿所说的一切。第一空中的第一个that引导主语从句，前面的It作形式主语，第二个that为代词；第二空中第一个that引导定语从句，修饰前面的代词all，第二个that为形容词，意为“那个”。
40．B本题考查名词性关系代词what的用法，what=the things that…
41．B句意：鲍勃在比赛中不可能获得一等奖。There is no chalice…=There is no possibility表示“没有可能性”；第二空中填that，使that引导的从句作possibility的同位语。
42．B句意：中国国民党主席马英九曾向媒体表示海峡两岸终究会统一。that引导的从句作his thought的同位语。
43．C本题考查定语从句的用法，先行词为后面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，当把定语从句放在主句前时，要用关系代词as，不用which。本句还可改为：It is often the case with children that Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．=What is ofren the case with children is that Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．21世纪教育网
44．B句意：—Joan，是他说的话还是做的事使你失望 ——不，不是。what he said 他说的话；第二空中填that是强调句的用法。
45．D句意：这个公司的所作所为似乎与政府所要求的一致。what this company has done表示：这个公司的所作所为。本题考查名词性从句的用法。
46．D句意：在过去的十年里，欧洲在控制艾滋病病毒方面取得了比亚洲更大的收效。在亚洲，感染艾滋病的人数还在急剧上升。首先确定先行词，如果把the past ten years作为先行词，与定语从句中的时态相矛盾，故不对。根据句意，可知Asia 为先行词，且在定语从句中作状语，故D为正确答案。
47．C句意：人们在谈及法国城市的时候，首先进入脑海的城市就是巴黎。本题考查定语从句，先行词为序数词，且在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用that。
48．C句意：有这样一个问题我们大家都应该注意。可以说：sth．attract one’s attentaon 没有sb．attract one's attention to sth．句型，因此排除B、D两项。定语从句是残缺的句子。当先行词被such修饰时，如果后面是定语从句，要用as引导，本题还可改为：There is such a problem that we all should pay attention to it．(注意本句的从句不残缺，从句为状语从句，要用that引导。)
49．A句意：在那家超市他们可以买到他们所需要的任何东西，星期天这家超市很忙。先行词为the supermarket，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。
50．A句意：涨价的东西一定会降价，在美国的一些地区，汽油的价格正在迅速下降。what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。名词性从句的做题方法是：缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that，本题中缺主语，所以用连接代词what。21世纪教育网
51．D句意：施瓦辛格将于今天去香港，这位从前的“终结者”将与成龙一起在香港拍摄一则公益广告。非限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选择D项。
52．A句意：专家们就语言是在大脑中自然形成的还是在多年的实践中发展而来的这一问题争论多年了。whether…or…引导宾语从句，意为“是……还是……”。
53．C句意：他不知道自己的生日一事让我们所有人感到吃惊。第一个that引导同位语从句，第二个that则是强调句型中的that。
54．D句意：建议已被提出，随后的问题是我们去哪里去取所需要的证据。作定语的need与proofs之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式，排除B、C两项；同位语从句中缺地点状语，故用where。
55．B句意：几乎所有的行为都是习得的，这一观点是社会学家的一个基本假定。主语从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that。
56．A句意：没有人相信他迟到的理由是车坏在路上了。此题that引导分割性同位语从句，补充说明reason的内容。
57．B句意：在即将举行的比赛中，无论谁赢得冠军，都将获得一枚金牌和一笔奖金。没有win the champion形式，故排除A、C项；to be held表示“将要举行的”，因此主句要用一般将来时，故B正确。21世纪教育网
58．C句意：世界上最大的运动会——奥林匹克运动会，支持业余爱好者的理想，即
不计输赢，重在参与。句中ideal后引导的是同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中，
what matters为主语o
59．A句意：是在明代长城被重建以抵御北方部落对中国腹地的威胁。第一空考查强调句型，第二空that引导定语从句修饰northern tribes。
60．A句意：在罗马的Palatine山上的探索出现了一系列的发现．包括那个地下洞穴。介词including后加了一个以what引导的宾语从句，what=the discovery that…
61．D句意：这本书写于l946年，从那时起教育体制发生了巨大变化。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为l946，因定语从句的时态为现在完成时，故介词用since，而本句中用since when目的是表意更清楚。如选C，应在两句中间加并列连词and。
62．C句意：Sarah希望能成为和她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。可把本题改为Sarah hopes to become a fnend of anyone ______she believes shares her interests．然后考虑填that或who，即Sarah hopes to become a friend of anyone that／who she believes shares her interests．anyone that／who=whoever，故答案为C。
63．D句意：会上提到了这样一个问题，即：对于不景气的市场我们应该采取一些措施。本题主句为：The question calTle up at the conference．其余部分作the question的同位语，而该同位语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what。
64．A句意：令我吃惊的不是他所说的内容，而是他说话的方式。此句中the way为先行词，当the way作先行词时，其定语从句的关系词可以是that或in which。也可以省略。
65．C句意：这是你信中所说的我们要住的那家旅馆吗 this hotel为主语，is是系词，故设空处是表语，因此排除A、D两项，因为这两项用来引导定语从句。考生之所以选A、D两项中的某一项，原因是把hotel错误地看成了先行词，但这时主句应为 Is this the hotel；此句中where引导的为表语从句，where在句中作地点状语。
66．D句意：记者：张宁女士，打扰一下。你有把握赢得本次比赛吗 张女士：我想我具有赢这场比赛的所有条件。I think I've got all that it takes to win it．all that=what．故答案为D。21世纪教育网
67．C句意：你对在这场篮球赛中我们会打败二班感到怀疑吗 当doubt用于否定句、疑问句中时，其宾语从句只由that引导，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不充当任何成分。
68．C句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的事情就是她的家庭。what was most important to her为主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语，she told me为插入语。
69．D句意：今天早上我到学校时已经七点了，这使得我们老师非常生气。此句中when引导的为时间状语从句，which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代上文中的那句话，在从句中作主语。21世纪教育网
70．B句意：去年冬天，中国南方许多地方遭受雪灾，雪灾期间120多人丧生。本题考查定语从句用法，先行词是snowstorms，代入定语从句后为：More than l20 people were killed in the snowstorms．由此可知先行词在定语从句中作分词in的宾语。故答案为B。
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特训9 定语从句和名词性从句
班级 姓名 学号
1．（高考变式题）The book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts .
A．how you have observed B．that you have observed
C．how what you have observed D．how that you have observed
2．（高考变式题）Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard.
A．where B．when C．which D．that21世纪教育网
3．（高考变式题）Iraq is faced with lots of troubles，_______ the financial problem is not the worst.
A．which B．of which C．that D．with which
4．（高考变式题）_______she is working on is a plan on _______ the road could be repaired without causing traffic jams．21世纪教育网
A．That；whether B．What；how C．What；why D．That；if
5．（高考变式题）—Will you go to the annual meeting to be held in Sweden from the 26～30th of August this year
—That depends on _______ I am invited.
A．whether B．if C．whomever D．why
6．（高考变式题）The question occurred to me _______ we were to get the machine repaired.
A．that B．what C．why D．where
7．（高考变式题）When exposed to stress，in _______ form ,we react both chemically and physically．21世纪教育网
A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whenever
8．（高考变式题）When I try to find _______that prevent so many people from taking part in the program，it seems to me that there are two main causes .
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is
9．（高考变式题）______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school．21www世纪教育网
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
10．（高考变式题）The art center is _______ used to be Factory 789 and _______ millions of tractors were made．
A．what；where B．where：where C．that；which D．where；which
11．（高考变式题）_______is known to us all is that the old scientist，for _______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties．
A．It；whose B．As；whom C．As；whose D．What；whom
12．（高考变式题）Among the competitors，there are three little girls，_______is Mary.
A．the smallest of whom B．the smaller of whom
C．the smallest of them D．the smallest one
13．（高考变式题）—Have you found your English book
—I am not sure _______ I could have left it．
A．whether B．what C．when D．where21世纪教育网
14．（高考变式题）Generally speaking，nobody will work with _______ has a bad virtue .
A．no matter who B．anyone C．whomever D．whoever21世纪教育网
15．（高考变式题）Is this _______ you reward your parents_______0ffering you everything you need
A．how；for B．what；for C．how；with D．what；with
16．（高考变式题） The CCTV Tower，_______base is oil electrical equipment shop，is frequently visited by travelers．
A．which B．whose C．its D．that
17．（高考变式题）Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that's _______it takes to keep friendship．21世纪教育网
A．how B．what C．which D．where
18．（模拟改编题）In front of the whole class，he made his promise _______ he would win the prize．
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
19．（模拟改编题）He Was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation_______ he is likely to lose the control over his car ．
A．why B．where C．how D．which
20．（模拟改编题）I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evenin9．Why didn’t you answer it 21世纪教育网
--Impossible．Oh，now I remember：it was _______ I was taking a bath．
A．when B．which C．where D．what
21．（模拟改编题）Would you please tell me _______ you know is good at typing
A．whom B．whomever C．whose D．whoever
22．（模拟改编题）The biggest reason I like the new rule is _______ it sets a good example to young athletes．21世纪教育网
A．how B．why C．that D．when
23．（模拟改编题）In experiments _______ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want，they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours．
A．that B．what C．which D．where
24．（模拟改编题）Our class adviser doesn’t doubt，in any case，_______we can overcome the difficulties in our study．He always gives us a confident smile．
A．how B．whether C．that D．／
25．（模拟改编题）_______be invited to our wedding ceremony
A．Do you suppose who should B．Who do you suppose will
C．Who do you suppose could D．Do you supposed who call
26．（模拟改编题）I d like to give my thanks to those_______ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，”said the woman on TV．
A．who B．that C．with whose D．with their21世纪教育网
27．（模拟改编题）She is the only one of the girls who_______in the company．
A．is well paid B．are well paid
C．is paying well D．are paying well
28．（模拟改编题）Qatar is a tiny country hosting _______is called the most impressive Asian Games ever．
A．that B．what C．which D．as
29．（模拟改编题）When asked the reason for moving to the USA，Beckham said，“Soccer is huge all around the world apart from America，so that’s _______I want to make a difference．”
A．where B．why C．what D．how
30（模拟改编题） ______the export stressed at the meeting was that students’ studies
should center on the 45．minute lessons．21世纪教育网
A．What B．How C．That D．Which
31．（模拟改编题）I still could not understand _______ the machine would work，so I asked him to explain it to me．
A．how B．what C．which D．whom21世纪教育网
32．（模拟改编题）Disney，_______ money was now no problem，started a new．film company．
A．for whose B．for whom C．for which D．to which
33．（模拟改编题）The project _______ Wang Lin’s life is one of the many government programmes ______________ improving the situation for the poorest people in China．
A．that saved；aiming at B．which has saved；aimed at
C．which had Saved；aimed at D．that saved；aimed at
34．（模拟改编题）一I tried to get out of the business，_______I found impossible．
A．when B．what C．that D．which
35．（模拟改编题）Early in the l990s no one had any idea that J．K．Rowling had come up with story of Harry Potter．______1ater became a best seller．
A．what B．who C．whom D．which
36．（模拟改编题）The police got to _______was once an old temple_______ the villagers used as a school ．21世纪教育网
A．which；what B．what；that C．where；which D．what；where
37．（模拟改编题）一The most exciting thing for him was _______he finally found two tinned fruits in _______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom．
A．that：血at B．that；what C．what；that D．what；what
38．（模拟改编题）Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _______few citizens had ever experienced before．
A．and it was B．as C．that D．which
39．（模拟改编题）It was said _______ was all _______ girl had said．
A．what that：that what B．that that；that that
C．山at what：what what D．what what；that that
40．（模拟改编题）After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space．21世纪教育网
A．where B．what C．that D．how
41．（模拟改编题）_______is no possibility _______ Bob will win the first prize in the match．
A．That；that B．There；that C．There；whether D．It；whether
42．（模拟改编题）一Ma Yingjiu，chairman of Chinese Kuomintang，expressed his thought to the media _______ the cross-straits would be united in time．
A．which B．that C．what D．in which
43．（模拟改编题）_______is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．21世纪教育网
A．Which B．That C．As D．It
44．（模拟改编题）一Was it _______he said or all that he did _______let you down，Joan
一N0．not really．
A．which：that B．what；that C．that；what D．what；what
45．（模拟改编题）_______this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the
government has called for．
A．That B．How C．Whether D．What
46．（模拟改编题）Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years，_______me number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply·
A．when B．that C．sot hat D．where
47（模拟改编题）When people talk about the cities in France，the first _______ comes into mind is Paris．
A．one B．which C．that D．what
48．（模拟改编题）There is such a problem _______ we all should_______．
A．as；pay attention to it B．that；attract our attention
C．as；pay attention to D．that；attract our attention to it
49．（模拟改编题）They can find whatever they need in the supermarket，_______is always busy on Sundays．21世纪教育网
A．which B．when C．where D．who
50．（模拟改编题）________goes up must come down，and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America．21世纪教育网
A．What B．That C．When D．It
51．（模拟改编题）Schwarzenegger will leave for Hong Kong today，_______ the former “Terminator” will be joined by Jackie Chan for a public advertisement．
A．who B．which C．that D．where
52．（模拟改编题）Experts have argued for years about _______ languages are natural in the human brain or have developed by trial and error over the years．
A．whether B．what C．which D．how21世纪教育网
53．（模拟改编题）It is the fact _______ he doesn't know his own birthday surprises us all．
A．which；which B．which；that C．that；that D．that；which
54．（模拟改编题）The proposal had been put forward，and then arose the question_______
we were to get the proofs______．
A．what；needed B．where；to need C．what；to need D．where；needed
55．（模拟改编题）_______nearly all behaviour is learned behaviour is a basic assumption of social scientists．
A．What B．That C．It D．Which21世纪教育网
56．（模拟改编题）Nobody believed his reason for being late _______his car broke down on the way ．
A．that B．why C．which D．because
57．（模拟改编题）In the competition to be held，a gold medal，together with a certain sum of money，_______the champion．
A．will be given to anyone who will win B．will be given to whoever will become
C．has been given to whoever wins D．was given to anyone who became
58．（高考变式题）The world’s greatest sporting event，the Olympic Games，upholds the amateur's ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating．
A．anything B．it C．what D．everything
59．（高考变式题）It Was in the Ming Dynasty _______the Great Wall Was rebuilt to keep out northern tribes_______ threatened the Chinese heartland．
A．that；that B．that；where C．when；that D．when；where
60．（高考变式题）Work on Rome's Palatine Hill has turned up a series of discoveries，including _______ might be the underground cave．21世纪教育网
A．what B．which C．that D．where
61．（高考变式题）The book was written in l946，_______the education system has witnessed great changes．
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
62．（高考变式题）Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ she believes shares her interests．
A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．no matter who
63．（高考变式题）The question came up at the conference _______ we should do with the sluggish market．21世纪教育网
A．which B．where C．how D．what
64．（高考变式题）What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it．
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
65．（高考变式题）Is this hotel _______ you said we were to stay in your letter
A．that B．the one C．where D．in which
66．（高考变式题）Reporter：Excuse me，Miss Zhang Ning．Are you sure to win the match
Zhan9：Yes，I think I've got _______ it takes to win it．
A．that B．which C．when D．what
67．（高考变式题）Do you doubt _______ we will defeat Class Two in this basketball match 21世纪教育网
A．if B．whether C．that D．which
68．（高考变式题）_______ was most important to her，she told me，was her family．
A．It B．This C．What D．As
69．（高考变式题）It Was seven o'clock _______ I got to school this morning，_______made our teacher very angry．
A．when；that B．that；that C．that；when D．when；which
70．（高考变式题）Last winter，many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms，_______more than l20 people were killed．
A．from which B．in which C．at which D．for which
参考答案：
1．C句意：这本书将会告诉你怎样将你观察到的东西应用于其他情境。what you have observed在宾语从句中作主语，而这个宾语从句缺方式状语，故用how引导。
2．B句意：每个人一生中都会有看似一切都不顺(利)的时期。本题考查定语从句用法，先行词为periods，代入定语从句后为：Everything seems very hard in the periods．由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，且先行词表时间，故用关系副词when。
3．B句意：伊拉克正面对许多问题，而金融问题并不是最糟的。本题考查定语从句用法，先行词为troubles，代入定语从句后为：The financial problem is not the worst of the troubles．由此可见先行词在定语从句中作定语，故答案为B项。
4．B句意：她正在做一项关于如何在不引起交通堵塞的情况下修理这条公路的计划。题干中第二个is前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，且表示事物，故用what；介词on 后面为宾语从句，该从句缺宾语，且表方式，故用how。注意名词性从句做题方法是：缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that。21世纪教育网
5．A句意：——你今年去参加8月26号至30号在瑞典举行的一年一度的会议吗 ——那得看他们是否邀请我。介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导，不能用if引导。名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句都需要用whether引导，不能用if。21世纪教育网
6．D句意：我突然想起了这个问题，即我们去哪儿修理这台机器。题干中me后面的部分为同位语从句，而同位语从句缺地点状语，故用where引导。本句中名词The question与后面的同位语从句隔开，原因是同位语从句过长。
7．B句意：当遇到各种形式的压力时，我们的身体会发生化学或物理方面的反应。 whatever+名词=any／every+名词。又如：We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford．你买得起多少，我们都欢迎。whichever表示“在某一范围之内中的任何”。
8．C句意：对于是什么阻止了这么多人没有参与这项计划这个问题，我发现有两个主要原因。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句作宾语从句的用法。特殊疑问句的强调句型是：特殊疑问词+is／was+it+that+其他成分。
9．D句意：给学生更多的自由时间是许多专家的建议，该建议也受到了在校的孩子们的欢迎。“______ students should be given more free time”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。why表原因；whether是否；what表内容。21世纪教育网
10．A句意：这个艺术中心原来是789工厂所在地，这里曾生产过几百万辆拖拉机。第一空用what，相当于a place that引导的定语从句，第二空用where，相当于a place where引导的定语从句。在名词性从句中，what=名词+that引导的定语从句；where=名词+where引导的定语从句；when=名词+when引导的定语从句；why= 名词+why引导的定语从句。
11．D句意：我们都知道在过去这位老科学家的生活非常艰苦，现在他都80多了，还在努力工作。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺主语，且表示物，故用what；第二空为定语从句，先行词为the old scientist，代入定语从句后为：Life Was hard for the old scientist in the past．故第二空填whom。What is known to us all is that从句=It is known to us all that从句=As is known to us all，主句。
12．A句意：在这些比赛选手中有三个小女孩，其中最小的一个是玛丽。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为three little girls，代入定语从句后为：ne smallest of the three little girls is Mary．故答案为A项。如选C项，应在设空处前加并列连词and。
13．D句意：——你找到你的英文书了吗 ——我不清楚我把书放在哪里了。本题考查宾语从句用法，该从句缺地点状语，故用where。正如及物动词后可以加宾语从句那样，I am sure／I am afraid等也可以加宾语从句。
14．D句意：一般说来，没人愿意与品德败坏的人一起工作。with后为宾语从句，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，故用whoever，whoever相当于anyone that。A项只能引导状语从句；如选anyone，应在anyone后加that；whomever可以引导宾语从句，但须在宾语从句中作宾语。21世纪教育网
15．A句意：你父母为你提供了一切，这就是你报答他们的方式吗 第一空考查表语从句，设空处缺方式状语，故选how；第二空用for表原因。reward sb．for sth．／doing sth.-give a reward to sb．for doing sth．因(做)某事给某人报酬，奖赏某人。又如：Is this how you reward me for helpin9／my help 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗
16．B句意：中央电视台电视塔，它的基底是一个电子设备商店，经常被一些旅游者光顾。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为The CCTV Tower，在定语从句中作定语，故B为正确答案。
17．B句意：成为一名好的听众是一种品质，这种品质是保持友谊所需要的。本题考查名词性从句用法，what=the quality that…
18．A句意：当着全体同学的面，他承诺一定会赢得那项奖金。promise与后面的句子为同位关系，而同位语从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
19．B句意：他驾车速度如此之快以至于把自己置于可能会对汽车失去控制的危险处境。本句考查定语从句，先行词为situation，situation在定语从句中作状语(He is likely to lose control over his car in the situation．)，故用关系副词where。
20．A句意：——昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话，你怎么不接电话 ——不可能。哦，现在我想起来了，当时我在洗澡。本题考查表语从句的用法，根据上下文可知A为正确答案。when=the time when…21世纪教育网
21．D句意：你能把你知道的打字打得好的人告诉我吗 本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中又夹杂着一个插入语you know，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，因此要用主格，故排除A、B、C三项。whoever=anyone that…
22．C句意：我喜欢这个新规则的最大原因是它为新的运动员树立了好榜样。The reason is that…句型很常见
23．D句意：在一项允许十几岁的小孩尽可能长的睡眠中，这些小孩平均要睡9个小时。本题考查定语从句，先行词为experiments，在定语从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词where.
24．C句意：我们的学习顾问在任何时候都不怀疑我们可以克服在学习中的困难的能力。他总是给我们一种自信的微笑。doubt的否定式加宾语从句，要用that引导。
25．C句意：你想邀请谁来参加我们的婚礼 做此题时，首先看下面一句话：I suppose John could be invited to our wedding ceremony．然后考虑就上句中的John提问变为特殊疑问句，本题就迎刃而解了。
26．C句意：“我想感谢那些可以帮助我儿子从可怕的疾病中生还的人。”那位女士在电视上讲道。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为those，相当于those people，代人定语从句后为：My son will be able to survive his terrible disease with those people's help．由此可见，those作help的定语，故C项正确。
27．A句意：她是该公司唯一一名拿高薪的女孩。根据句意，首先，要弄清先行词为the only one，并不是the girls，因此，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除B、D两项；根据逻辑关系，可知the only one(girl)与pay之间为被动关系，故排除C项。
28．B句意：卡塔尔是一个小国，它主办了被称之为最令人难忘的亚运会。本句可改为：Qatar is a tiny country hosting the Asian Games that is called the most impressive (Asian Games ever)．what=名词+that定语从句，因此B为正确答案。
29．A句意：当被问到为什么搬到美国时，贝克汉姆说：“除美国之外，足球在世界各地都很流行，这就是我想使其发生变化的地方。”考查表语从句，缺地点状语，故选where.
30．A句意：专家在会议上强调学生的学习应该注重45分钟的课堂。本题考查名词性从句，设空处在主语从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词what。
31．A句意：我还是不明白这台机器是如何工作的，因此我请他解释一下。表方式用how。
32．B考查的是定语从句的关系词的选用问题。介词+关系代词中代替人的用whom，代替物的用which，此处的Disney是人，故正确答案是B。
33．B考查定语从句、时态和非谓语动词的用法。从句意看第一空应该是现在完成时；aim既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，用过去分词形式作定语符合语法和语境。故选B。
34．D考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；when引导定语从句表示时间；which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的意思。
35．D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代人的用who(m)，指代物的用which，故正确答案为D。21世纪www教育网
36．B句意：警察到了过去是座古庙的地方，这座古庙曾经被村民们当过学校用。关于第一空的做题思路为：首先，把此句改为：％e police got to the place that Was once an old temple．“名词+that引导的定语从句”相当于“what引导的名词性从句”；第二空考查定语从句用法，先行词为an old temple，在定语从句中作used的宾语，因此用关系代词that／which引导，故B项正确。
37．B句意：最使他兴奋的事情是在似乎是一个仆人的卧室里他终于发现了两听水果罐头。第一空考查表语从句，名词性从句的做题方法为：缺什么补什么，什么都不缺，用that。本句中的表语从句不缺任何成分，因此用that；第二空考查宾语从句，其做题方法为:．．．he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.→…he finally found two tinned fruits in the place that seereed to him to be a servant's bedroom．→…he finally found two tinned fruits in what seereed to him to be a servant's bedroom． 21世纪教育网
38．B句意：北京遭受了沙尘暴的袭击，沙尘暴之大许多市民从未经历过。本题考查； 定语从句的用法，such+名词，后面可以加踮引导的定语从句，也可以加that引导的状语从句。当后面的从句残缺时，用定语从句；当后面的从句不残缺时，用状语从句。本句中的从句谓语动词experienced后面缺宾语，所以用聃引导定语从句。
39．B句意：据说那就是那个女孩儿所说的一切。第一空中的第一个that引导主语从句，前面的It作形式主语，第二个that为代词；第二空中第一个that引导定语从句，修饰前面的代词all，第二个that为形容词，意为“那个”。
40．B本题考查名词性关系代词what的用法，what=the things that…
41．B句意：鲍勃在比赛中不可能获得一等奖。There is no chalice…=There is no possibility表示“没有可能性”；第二空中填that，使that引导的从句作possibility的同位语。
42．B句意：中国国民党主席马英九曾向媒体表示海峡两岸终究会统一。that引导的从句作his thought的同位语。
43．C本题考查定语从句的用法，先行词为后面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，当把定语从句放在主句前时，要用关系代词as，不用which。本句还可改为：It is often the case with children that Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．=What is ofren the case with children is that Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．21世纪教育网
44．B句意：—Joan，是他说的话还是做的事使你失望 ——不，不是。what he said 他说的话；第二空中填that是强调句的用法。
45．D句意：这个公司的所作所为似乎与政府所要求的一致。what this company has done表示：这个公司的所作所为。本题考查名词性从句的用法。
46．D句意：在过去的十年里，欧洲在控制艾滋病病毒方面取得了比亚洲更大的收效。在亚洲，感染艾滋病的人数还在急剧上升。首先确定先行词，如果把the past ten years作为先行词，与定语从句中的时态相矛盾，故不对。根据句意，可知Asia 为先行词，且在定语从句中作状语，故D为正确答案。
47．C句意：人们在谈及法国城市的时候，首先进入脑海的城市就是巴黎。本题考查定语从句，先行词为序数词，且在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用that。
48．C句意：有这样一个问题我们大家都应该注意。可以说：sth．attract one’s attentaon 没有sb．attract one's attention to sth．句型，因此排除B、D两项。定语从句是残缺的句子。当先行词被such修饰时，如果后面是定语从句，要用as引导，本题还可改为：There is such a problem that we all should pay attention to it．(注意本句的从句不残缺，从句为状语从句，要用that引导。)
49．A句意：在那家超市他们可以买到他们所需要的任何东西，星期天这家超市很忙。先行词为the supermarket，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。
50．A句意：涨价的东西一定会降价，在美国的一些地区，汽油的价格正在迅速下降。what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。名词性从句的做题方法是：缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that，本题中缺主语，所以用连接代词what。21世纪教育网
51．D句意：施瓦辛格将于今天去香港，这位从前的“终结者”将与成龙一起在香港拍摄一则公益广告。非限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选择D项。
52．A句意：专家们就语言是在大脑中自然形成的还是在多年的实践中发展而来的这一问题争论多年了。whether…or…引导宾语从句，意为“是……还是……”。
53．C句意：他不知道自己的生日一事让我们所有人感到吃惊。第一个that引导同位语从句，第二个that则是强调句型中的that。
54．D句意：建议已被提出，随后的问题是我们去哪里去取所需要的证据。作定语的need与proofs之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式，排除B、C两项；同位语从句中缺地点状语，故用where。
55．B句意：几乎所有的行为都是习得的，这一观点是社会学家的一个基本假定。主语从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that。
56．A句意：没有人相信他迟到的理由是车坏在路上了。此题that引导分割性同位语从句，补充说明reason的内容。
57．B句意：在即将举行的比赛中，无论谁赢得冠军，都将获得一枚金牌和一笔奖金。没有win the champion形式，故排除A、C项；to be held表示“将要举行的”，因此主句要用一般将来时，故B正确。21世纪教育网
58．C句意：世界上最大的运动会——奥林匹克运动会，支持业余爱好者的理想，即
不计输赢，重在参与。句中ideal后引导的是同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中，
what matters为主语o
59．A句意：是在明代长城被重建以抵御北方部落对中国腹地的威胁。第一空考查强调句型，第二空that引导定语从句修饰northern tribes。
60．A句意：在罗马的Palatine山上的探索出现了一系列的发现．包括那个地下洞穴。介词including后加了一个以what引导的宾语从句，what=the discovery that…
61．D句意：这本书写于l946年，从那时起教育体制发生了巨大变化。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为l946，因定语从句的时态为现在完成时，故介词用since，而本句中用since when目的是表意更清楚。如选C，应在两句中间加并列连词and。
62．C句意：Sarah希望能成为和她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。可把本题改为Sarah hopes to become a fnend of anyone ______she believes shares her interests．然后考虑填that或who，即Sarah hopes to become a friend of anyone that／who she believes shares her interests．anyone that／who=whoever，故答案为C。
63．D句意：会上提到了这样一个问题，即：对于不景气的市场我们应该采取一些措施。本题主句为：The question calTle up at the conference．其余部分作the question的同位语，而该同位语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what。
64．A句意：令我吃惊的不是他所说的内容，而是他说话的方式。此句中the way为先行词，当the way作先行词时，其定语从句的关系词可以是that或in which。也可以省略。
65．C句意：这是你信中所说的我们要住的那家旅馆吗 this hotel为主语，is是系词，故设空处是表语，因此排除A、D两项，因为这两项用来引导定语从句。考生之所以选A、D两项中的某一项，原因是把hotel错误地看成了先行词，但这时主句应为 Is this the hotel；此句中where引导的为表语从句，where在句中作地点状语。
66．D句意：记者：张宁女士，打扰一下。你有把握赢得本次比赛吗 张女士：我想我具有赢这场比赛的所有条件。I think I've got all that it takes to win it．all that=what．故答案为D。21世纪教育网
67．C句意：你对在这场篮球赛中我们会打败二班感到怀疑吗 当doubt用于否定句、疑问句中时，其宾语从句只由that引导，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不充当任何成分。
68．C句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的事情就是她的家庭。what was most important to her为主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语，she told me为插入语。
69．D句意：今天早上我到学校时已经七点了，这使得我们老师非常生气。此句中when引导的为时间状语从句，which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代上文中的那句话，在从句中作主语。21世纪教育网
70．B句意：去年冬天，中国南方许多地方遭受雪灾，雪灾期间120多人丧生。本题考查定语从句用法，先行词是snowstorms，代入定语从句后为：More than l20 people were killed in the snowstorms．由此可知先行词在定语从句中作分词in的宾语。故答案为B。
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