特训10 连词和状语从句
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特训10 连词和状语从句
班级 姓名 学号
1．（高考变式题）_______she makes all apology to me，I will never forgive her and move out. 21世纪教育网
A．Unless B．In case C．As if D．Now that
2．（高考变式题）Each underlined phrase，_______clicked，provides a drop-down menu with a list of choices．
A．that B．which C．when D．where21世纪教育网
3．（高考变式题）They soon realized that，_______，the situation would get worse.
A．unless dealing with carefully B．if not carefully dealing with
C．unles8 carefully dealt with D．if dealt not carefully with
4．（高考变式题）I don't mean to be rude，_______ how did you find the answer to that question
A．but B．so C．and D．or
5．（高考变式题）_______they are on sale，these refrigerators are equal in price to，if not more expensive than，the ones at the other store．
A．Even though B．Since C．Whether D．Now that
6．（高考变式题）Our team lost．It wag a good game，_______．21世纪教育网
A．vet B．though C．although D．besides21世纪教育网
7．（高考变式题）一What's your plan for the coming golden week
一We've decided to have a wonderful holiday，_______．
A．however much it costs B．however it costs much
C．no matter how it costs D．it costs however much
8．（高考变式题）Jack Was on the point of leaving _______ he noticed a man coming out of the room．
A．when B．before C．while D．as
9．（高考变式题）_______more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news，it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear．
A．When B．As C．Since D．While
10．（高考变式题）Don't stop _______ you come across a word or a phrase you do not know. 21世纪教育网
A．every time when B．sometimes C．all the time D．each time
11．（高考变式题）You'd better take a pen when you go to the meeting _______there is something important to write down．21世www纪教育网
A．as if B．80that C．in order D．in case
12．（高考变式题）She opened her eyes with a start and Was about to cry out _______she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet．
A．while B．when C．before D．after
13．（高考变式题）She sold her house _______ she can't help regretting it .
A．or B．for C．but D．so
14．（高考变式题）They kept trying _______they knew it was hopeless，
A．when B．unless C．as D．till
15．（高考变式题）Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be_______ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup．
A．when B．for C．before D．until
16．（模拟改编题）You can，_______ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today．21世纪教育网
A．when B．where C．though D．because
17．（模拟改编题）Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost ______they are published．21世纪教育网
A．after B．once C．as soon as D．since
18．（模拟改编题）She did worse in the tests _______ she expected，but better in the final examination．
A．as B．than C．since D．if
19．（模拟改编题）Please don't call me at the office _______ it，s really necessary．
A．if B．unless C．but D．except
20．（模拟改编题）_______ There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world，_______we call try to turn challenges into opportunities．
A．so B．but C．for D．then21世纪教育网
21．（模拟改编题）—一They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage．
A．unless B．until C．before D．although
22.（模拟改编题）_______you have tasted Beijing Duck，you can't imagine how delicious
it is．
A．Although B．After C．Unless D．When
23．（模拟改编题）Distant education is playing a more and more important role，making it possible for people to be educated _______they do．21世纪教育网
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
24．（模拟改编题）In China，60 percent of the current health care fee is paid for by individuals，25 percent by companies，_______only l5 percent is funded by the government．21世纪教育网
A．what B．when C．which D．while
25．（模拟改编题）I thank you should end it _______ it is too late，or you may be sorry about it later．
A．before B．after C．when D．until
26．（模拟改编题）Dawson had higher goals_______others might have been satisfied．
A．when B．what C．where D．which
27．（模拟改编题）After the earthquake，a new school building was put up _______ there used to be a post office．
A．that B．where C．which D．when21世纪教育网
28．（模拟改编题）We were_______ giving up _______they came to help US out．
A. at the point of；when B．on the point of；when
C．on the point of；while D．about to；when21世纪教育网
29．（模拟改编题）John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour _______ me bus finally arrived．
A．when B．as C．before D．while21世纪教育网
30．（模拟改编题）I hurried．to answer the telephone and it Was Marble，who had been one of my friends _______ we were at primary school ．
A．．while B．when C．after D．since
31.（模拟改编题）These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，_______poor， were capable of becoming wealthy _______ they were hardworking and honest．
A. however；ever since B. no matter how；as long as
C．whatever；in order that D．no matter what；as long as
32.（模拟改编题）_______we can't get the necessary equipment，what would we do
A．Think B．Guess C．Suppose D．Figure
33.（模拟改编题）Jasmine Was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion．
A．when B．while C．since D．once
34.（模拟改编题）_______ the danger from enemy action，people had to deal with the lack of food，clothin9，fuel，and almost everything．
A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As goon as
35.（模拟改编题）—Grandpa，what did the doctor say 21世纪教育网
一He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher．21世纪教育网
A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where
36．（模拟改编题）If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，_______ great it is．
A．what B．how C．however D．whatever
37．（模拟改编题）I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
38．（模拟改编题）—It cost me 30 yuan to get here．21世纪教育网
— Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi _______ you would come by bus as well·
A．uIlles8 B．when C．if D．because
39．（模拟改编题）In some of Antonio Gaudi’s architecture，the walls seem to be covered With skin of a fish, the roof looks like the back of a dragon．
A．or B．so C．while D．for
40．（模拟改编题）_______ I decide what I’m going to write，I have to discuss the article with my editor．
A．Before B．Since C．Because D．Until21世纪教育网
41．（模拟改编题）There are things people accept less _______ you defend them .
A．as B．while C．the moment D．the more
42．（模拟改编题）_______We have decided to go outing tomorrow．Join us
—Well，_______ you are going，so will I．
A．when B．since C．if D．while21世纪教育网
43．（模拟改编题）—How l wish everyone were kind and respected their elders!
一 ______ ，there wouldn't be quarrels among parents and their children．
A．When necessary B．If so C．If possible D．So what
44．（模拟改编题）Some people believe that _______oil is running out，the fate of the motor industry is uncertain．
A．／ B．though C．for D．since21世纪教育网
45．（模拟改编题）We won't give up halfway _______ we should fail l00 times.
A．even though B．since C．as though D．until
46．（模拟改编题）Almost two hours passed from the time the quake occurred_______ the wall of water tore through hotels and huts there．21世纪教育网
A．once B．as soon as C．after D．until
47．（模拟改编题）“Jim，don't go away．Stand _______ I can see you，”Mum told my little brother．
A．where B．in which C．that D．when
48．（模拟改编题）He is writing a book about new discoveries in science．I am sure，
it is printed，this book will be very popular．
A．once B．since C．now that D．even if
49．（模拟改编题）I'll stay at home all day _______there is news of admission to the college．21世纪教育网
A．in cage B．for fear that C．in case of D．so that
50．（创新预测题）_______their common aim may seem good，people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health．21世纪教育网
A．If B．Because C．Though D．Since
51．（创新预测题）—Have you been to the Great Wall
一Perhaps not in my memory．_______，it might have been during my early childhood．
A．If any B．If so C．If ever D．If not
52．（创新预测题）It's quite a time _______ Ming Wag injured，but it won’t be long_______ he returns to the court．
A．since；before B．after；when C．before；since D．that；when
53．（创新预测题）The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity，but it may be some time _______ the situation improves．
A．since B．when C．unless D．before21世纪教育网
54．（创新预测题）When he reads a book，his habit is to make a mark _______the meaning is unclear to him．
A．there B．wherever C．the place D．in which
55．（高考变式题）It’s a good piece of work，_______a few slight faults．
A．as well as B．except C．besides D．apart from
56．（高考变式题）How long do you think _______ the construction company finishes the project 21世纪教育网
A．it will be before B．will it be until
C．will it be when D．it will be that
57．（高考变式题）—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball
一Dress _______ you like．21世纪教育网
A．however B．what C．whatever D．whenever
58．（高考变式题）He was sentenced to death what he has stolen from the bank．
A．that B．since C．because D．because of
59．（高考变式题）A good politician not only works well with other people，_______．
A．but also holding firmly his own beliefs
B．but also holds firmly his own beliefs
C．he but also holds firmly his own beliefs
D．he also holds firmly his own beliefs
60．（高考变式题）It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke，_______a Japanese has an apology to make．21世纪教育网
A．which B．as C．while D．when
61．（高考变式题），I don't want to 90，and in the second _______ I can't afford to．
A．First；place B．In the first place；time
C．In the first place；place D．In the first time，time
62．（高考变式题）I'm afraid that you are not spending much time preparing your lessons
_______ you should．21世纪教育网
A．if B．whether C．when D．as
63．（高考变式题）The majority of us strongly disagreed to this sales plan．The manager insisted on carrying it out，_______．
A．though B．although C．while D．yet
64．（高考变式题）In this uninhabited desert，not a man，_______an animal，is to be seen．
A．and B．nor C．not D．no
65．（高考变式题）I have been keeping the portrait _______ I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris．
A．since B．where C．as D．if21世纪教育网
66．（高考变式题）I might fail，but _______I insist on doing it．I don’t mind it．
A．however B．anyhow C．yet D．meanwhile
67．（高考变式题）The children vary considerably in the rate at which they learn these lessons．_______，we make the teaching plans different accordingly．
A．Because of this reason B．It is because
C．As a result of D．For this reason
68．（高考变式题）_______before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was _______ success.
A．Though having never acted；a B．As he had never acted；／
C．Despite he had never acted；／ D．In spite of his never having acted；a
69．（高考变式题）_______，I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John．
A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled SO much
70．（高考变式题）Mary rushed home _______she heard the news，only _______ that her husband was gone．
A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to find
C．the moment；find D．when；found
参考答案：
1．A句意：除非她向我抱歉，否则我永远也不会原谅她并且我会马上搬走。unless—if．．．not；except if or except when如果不，除非。又如：You’ll fail in French unless you work harder．你要是不再加把劲儿，法语就考不及格了。in case以防，万一；as if好像；now that既然。
2．C句意：如果点击每个画线短语，都会出现一个下拉菜单，菜单上会有一些选项。本句用when，相当于if。when clicked为分词短语作状语，相当于when／if each underlined phrase is clicked。
3．C句意：他们不久意识到，如果不认真应对，局势会越来越糟。考查状语从句的省略。如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可将状语从句中的主谓省略。即：…，unless(the situation were)dealt with，the situation would get worse．
4．A．句意：我不想无礼，但你是怎样找到那个问题的答案的 but可用来转移话题。so因果，and表递进，or表选择。but还可用在I’m sotry或Excuse me后。
5．A句意：即使这些冰箱在降价，但在价格上与其他店里的冰箱价格相比，如果不比别家店里的价格高，也和它们价格一样。even though尽管；since既然，自从：whether是否；now that既然。on sale在廉售，在甩卖；be equal to和……相等。
6．句意：尽管我们的队输了，但比赛打得很精彩。根据上下文逻辑关系，可排除D项(此外)。though在本句为副词，相当于in spite ofthat。0ur team lost．It was a good game,though.=Although／Though our team lost，it was a good game．=0ur team lost,but it was a good game．
7．A句意：一对于即将到来的黄金周，你的计划是什么 ——我已经决定过一个愉快的假期，无论花多少钱。“no matter+疑问词”意为“无论……”，价格常用how much提问，故答案为A项。however much it costs：no matter how much it costs．21世纪教育网
8．A一句意：杰克刚要离开，这时他注意到一个人从屋子里走了出来。when为并列连词,意为：and at that time。be on the point of doing．sth．when…=be about to do sth．
9．D句意：虽然越来越多的人上网查阅新闻，但是报纸消失的可能性很小。while在本句中相当于although，又如：while I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。when也有although的意思，但作此意讲时，when引导的从句要放在主句之后。如：She stopped short when she ought to have continued．尽管她应该继续下去，她却突然停住了。
10．D句意：不要每次遇到你不懂的单词或短语就停下来。each tim。+句子相当于时间状语从句。而every time也有此用法，但选项A中every time后有when,故被排除。every／each／the first(second…)time+从句，相当于时间状语从句。21世纪教育网
11．D句意：开会时，你最好带着钢笔，以防有些重要东西要记。in case—so as to be safe if something happens以防；aLs if好像；so that以便；in order妥当的。
12．B句意：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth．when…为固定句型，当中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。
13．C句意：她卖了房子，但又后悔了。根据句意，可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故C项正确。21世纪教育网
14．A句意：他们明知没有希望，但他们还是继续干。when--even though，in spite of the fact that虽然，尽管。
15．C句意：没人能确切地知道还得有多少年中国足球队才能进入世界杯决赛。before与一段时间连用，意为：才、就。
16．A句意：如果天气晴朗的话，站在山顶，你可以看到远处的古寺，但今天不行。when在此句中相当于if。
17．C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为：……就……；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相距甚远。21世纪教育网
18．B句意：在小考中，她比预计的考得要糟，但在期末考试中，她考得比预计的要好。从题干中的副词比较级worse和better，可知B项正确。
19．B句意：除非确有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。unless除非……否则……。其他选项不合本题逻辑。21世纪教育网
20．B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。
21．C句意：他们决定趁着还没有造成更大的破坏，马上把那头牛赶走。Before -earlier than the time when…在……之前，趁着。21世纪教育网
22．C句意：除非你尝过北京烤鸭，否则你不知道它是多么好吃。unless除非……否则……。其他选项不合本题逻辑。
23．D句意：远程教育的作用越来越大。无论人们做什么工作，它都使人们接受教育成为可能。本题可以被分解为：Whatever they d0，it is possible for people to be educated．
24．D句意：在中国，60％的医疗费由个人承担，25％由公司承担，但是只有15％由政府承担。while=but，whereas但是，却。while在句中表示对比的转折。
25．A句意：我劝你趁着还来得及就此罢手，否则你以后会为此后悔的。
26．A句意：虽然别人可能已经很满意了，但Dawson还有更高的目标。when—even though，in spite of the fact that…虽然、尽管。又如：She kept helping him when she must have known it was hopeless．她明明知道那没有希望，但还不断地帮他。
27．B句意：地震后，在原来是邮局的地方建了一所新学校。本题考查地点状语从句，where可以引导地点状语从句，其他选项不可。21世纪教育网
28．B句意：我们刚要放弃这时他们来帮我们。“be on the point of doing sth．when…” 为固定句型，意为“刚要做某事，这时……”，此外“be about to do sth．when…”也可 表达此意。这两个句型中的when为并列连词，意为“and at that time”。
29．C句意：约翰在汽车站等了几乎半小时，汽车才到。before连词，意为：earlier than the time when…，前面往往带有表一段时间的时间状语，又如：It will be long before you know the results of the exanl．还有很长时间你才能知道考试结果。
30．D句意：我急忙去接电话，那是Marble打来的。自从我们上小学时，他就是我的朋友。根据设空处前的had been one of my friends，可判断答案为D。
31．B句意：这些故事表达了同一观点，即所有的人，不管他多穷，只要他努力、诚实，他就能变得富有。根据第一空后的形容词poor，可判断第一空应该用however或no matter how，因此排除C、D两项；so long as／as long as意为：只要。又如：As／So long as you work hard，you will make it．只要你努力，就会成功。
32．C句意：假设我们不能得到必要的设备的话，我们要做什么 suppose／supposing连词，意为：假设、假如。又如：Suppose／Supposing it rains，what shall we do 假如下雨的话，我们做什么
33．A句意：Jasmine正在和她的家人在野生动物园度假，这时，她的腿被狮子咬伤了。when在本句中为并列连词，相当于“and at that time”。 21世纪教育网
34．c句意：除了来自敌人的危险，人们还要应对缺少食物、衣服、燃料等几乎一切问题。as well as—in addition to，besides除了……
35．D句意：——爷爷，医生说什么了 ——他建议我住在空气清新的地方。live后缺地点状语，where可以引导地点状语；如果选C项，应该在the place前介词in，where引导的句子作定语从句；A、B两项不能作地点状语，故被排除。
36．C句意：如果我们意志坚强，我们可以克服任何困难，无论困难多大。“however+ 形容词／副词”可以引导让步状语从句，而whatever后面需加名词引导状语从句。
37．C句意：我第一次见到她，我就认为她很好且很诚实。The first／second／last time+ 句子，可以作时间状语，可以加句子作时间状语的名词还有the minute／instant／moment等。
38．B when在此句中意为：considering that…考虑到、既然。又如：why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one 既然你有那么好的一份工作，干什么还想找一份新工作呢 if／unless引导的条件状语从句中很少加would。
39．C句意：在安东尼奥·高迪的一些建筑设计中，墙壁像覆盖着鱼鳞，而屋顶像龙的脊梁。while在本句中为并列连词，表示对比的转折。21世纪教育网
40．A句意：在我决定将写什么之前，我得和我的编辑讨论一下这篇文章。B、C、D三项不合逻辑。21世纪教育网
41．D句意：有些事情你越辩解，人们就越少接受。“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构一般是从句在前，主句在后。但是，有时也可使主句在前，从句在后。这时，主句中形容词或副词比较级前的tlle常常省略。又如：They liked the book better the more it made them cry．这本书越使他们落泪，他们就越喜欢它。21世纪教育网
42．B句意：——我们决定明天去野游，和我们一起去吧。——好吧，既然你们都要去，我也去。since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。干扰项为C，如选C，答语应改为：Well，if you go, so wiII I．
43．B句意：——我多希望每个人都和善而且尊敬长辈呀!——如果那样的话，在父母和孩子之间将不会再有争吵。if S0可以用来代替完整的从句，以避免重复已说过的词句，即：If everyone were kind and respected their eldest，…。干扰项为C，if possible=if it is possible不表示虚拟条件。
44．D句意：一些人认为，既然油即将消耗完，那么汽车工业的命运难以预料。Since 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。干扰项为c，for作连词，引出表示原因的并列句不能位于句首。
45．A句意：即使我们失败100次，我们也决不半途而废。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使……也……，尽管”。情态动词should表示虚拟。
46．D句意：从地震发生到大水冲入那里的酒店和房舍，几乎两个小时的时间过去了。from…until／till…从何时到何时。题干中的until为连词。又如：He stayed from Monday until Friday．他从星期一住到星期五。此处until为介词。
47．A句意：妈妈告诉我小弟弟：“Jim，别走开，站在我能看到你的地方。”where引导地点状语从句。21世纪教育网
48．A句意：他正在写一本关于科学新发现的书。我确信，一旦出版，这本书一定会畅销。once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
49．A句意：我会整天待在家里，以防有大学录取的消息。in case引导目的状语从句，表示因为事情有可能发生，说话人才采取措施“以防”。for fear引导目的状语从句，表示说话人因为害怕、担心，才采取措施。如：I dare not go there for fear that he will see me．我不敢到那里去，因为怕被他看见。
50．C句意：尽管人们的目标似乎是好的，但是他们可能没有意识到节食有害健康。though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 21世纪教育网
51．C句意：——你去过长城吗 ——在我记忆里好像没有。如果曾经有的话，那也可能是在我童年时去过。if ever意为“如果曾经有的话”，起缓和语气的作用。If any意为“如果有”，起加强语气的作用，如：Correct mistakes，if any．如果有错误的话，请改正。if so／not代替前文说过的话，如：You may need some help．If so ，just call me over any time you like．你可能需要一些帮助，如果这样，随便什么时候打电话叫我都行。Does anybody need a break If not，let's go right on to the next item．有谁需要休息一会儿 如果没有，咱们马上进行下一项。
52．A句意：姚明受伤已经有一段时间了，但是不久他就能重返球场了。考查两个句型：It is+段时间+since+主语+did(自从…以来)以及It won’t be+段时间+ before+主语+do(没过……就)。
53．D句意：政府已经采取措施解决电力短缺的问题，但是情况还需一段时间才能改善。It will／may be+段时间+before+主语+do(过……才)。
54：B句意：当他读书时，他总习惯在凡是不清楚的地方都做个标记。wherever引导地点状语从句，并在从句中作状语。该句中的a mark并非先行词，不要误选C，应改为．．．．his habit is to make a mark in the place where／in which tlle meaning is unclear to him．
55．D句意：除了有几处小错误外，这是一幅好作品。as well as也，和；except除……之外；besides除……之外(还有)；apart from=except for除去(美中不足的东西)。依题意选D。21世纪教育网
56．A句意：你认为还要过多久建筑公司才能完成这个工程 本题的解题思路是：①考虑下面句子的答案I think it will be a month the construction company finishes the project．(before／when／until)。很显然本题应该选before，因before与一段时间连用意为“才”或“就”，本句意为：我认为还得一个月这个建筑公司才能完成这项工程。②然后考虑就下面的句子的画线部分提问变成特殊疑问句。I think it will be a month before the construction company finishes the project．特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，故应该是How long do you think it will be before the construction company finishes the project
57．A句意：——我们应该穿什么衣服出席舞会 ——你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。动词dress后的宾语应为“人”，故排除B＼C两项。根据句意排除D项。however为连词，意为any way that…“用……的任何方式”，故选A。
58．D句意：因为从银行里偷东西，他被判处死刑。句中前后部分为因果关系，排除A。而B、C两项均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。D项为介词短语，后边跟名词、代词、动名词及wh引导的名词性从句。故选D。21世纪教育网
59．B句意：一位出色的政治家不仅要善于合作，而且要坚持自己的信念。not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”可以并列句子中几乎所有的成分。本句中该结构并列两个谓语部分，即works well诮tll other people及holds firmly his own beliefs，而主语A good politician为单数第三人称，故谓语动词应加-s。故答案为B。
60．C句意：人们经常说美国人张嘴就开玩笑，而日本人开口就道歉。while在本句中为并列连词，表“对比的转折”。故选C。21世纪教育网
61．C句意：首先我不想去，其次我去不起。“in the first place…in the second place…” 常用来列举理由。选C。类似表达法有：for one thin9…for another…／firstly…，sec ondly…如：For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight．
62．D句意：恐怕你没有按照你应该做的那样花很长时间准备功课。as从属连词，意为：按照。
63．A句意：我们大多都强烈反对这个销售计划，尽管如此，经理坚持要执行(这个计划)。首先排除B、C两项，B项只能作从属连词引导状语从句；while为并列连词，表“对比转折”，需放在两个分句中间，当然while也可作从属连词，相当于although 但常放在句首。yet表转折时，为副词，常放在主句前面，如：Although he is old，yet he works very hard．只有though既可作连词又可作副词，表转折，本句中though为副词，意为：in spite of that。though表示这种用法时常放在句末。又如：I've a bit of a cold．It’S nothing much，though．我有点感冒，不过并不严重。
64．B句意：在这片杳无人烟的沙漠里，既见不到一个人，也没有动物。not…nor“既没有……也没有……”，选B。21世纪教育网
65．B句意：我一直把这张相片放在我每天都可以看到的地方，因为它总能使我想起在巴黎度过的童年时代。依句意，连词引导的从句应作地点状语。而A、C项引导原因状语从句，D项if引导条件状语从句，均可排除。故选B。
66．B句意：我可能会失败，但不管怎样我要坚持做下去，我不在乎(会失败)。A项表转折，意为“然而，但是”；B项：不论如何，不管怎么；C项：还，尚；迄今为止；然而，不过；D项：同时，当时。依句意选B。
67．D句意：孩子们在学习这些课程时差别很大，因此，我们相应的制订了不同的教学计划。本题考查原因状语。B、C两项均不能单独作状语。而reason应与介词for搭配使用。故选D。
68．D句意：尽管他以前从没表演过，但作为业余组，他的第一次表演是成功的。考查让步状语。though为连词，不能接词或短语；C项despite是介词，又不能引导句子。B项的第一部分正确，但句中success为可数名词，表“一次成功的演出”要用冠词a。故选D。21世纪教育网
69．C句意：尽管我到过很多地方，但我从未见过一个像约翰这样有能力的人。此题考查让步状语从句。形容词／IU词／名词／动词+as／though+主语+谓语，相当于although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，虽然……”。如：Sick as he was，he came to work．他虽然有病，还是来上班了。A项as long as只要；B项now that既然，均不符合题意。选C。21世纪教育网
70．B句意：玛丽一听到这个消息就冲回了家，结果却发现她丈夫出去了。句中第一空四个选项均正确。依句意，后半句表示一种出乎意料的结果，故用0nly+to do 表示。选B。
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特训10 连词和状语从句
班级 姓名 学号
1．（高考变式题）_______she makes all apology to me，I will never forgive her and move out. 21世纪教育网
A．Unless B．In case C．As if D．Now that
2．（高考变式题）Each underlined phrase，_______clicked，provides a drop-down menu with a list of choices．
A．that B．which C．when D．where21世纪教育网
3．（高考变式题）They soon realized that，_______，the situation would get worse.
A．unless dealing with carefully B．if not carefully dealing with
C．unles8 carefully dealt with D．if dealt not carefully with
4．（高考变式题）I don't mean to be rude，_______ how did you find the answer to that question
A．but B．so C．and D．or
5．（高考变式题）_______they are on sale，these refrigerators are equal in price to，if not more expensive than，the ones at the other store．
A．Even though B．Since C．Whether D．Now that
6．（高考变式题）Our team lost．It wag a good game，_______．21世纪教育网
A．vet B．though C．although D．besides21世纪教育网
7．（高考变式题）一What's your plan for the coming golden week
一We've decided to have a wonderful holiday，_______．
A．however much it costs B．however it costs much
C．no matter how it costs D．it costs however much
8．（高考变式题）Jack Was on the point of leaving _______ he noticed a man coming out of the room．
A．when B．before C．while D．as
9．（高考变式题）_______more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news，it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear．
A．When B．As C．Since D．While
10．（高考变式题）Don't stop _______ you come across a word or a phrase you do not know. 21世纪教育网
A．every time when B．sometimes C．all the time D．each time
11．（高考变式题）You'd better take a pen when you go to the meeting _______there is something important to write down．21世www纪教育网
A．as if B．80that C．in order D．in case
12．（高考变式题）She opened her eyes with a start and Was about to cry out _______she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet．
A．while B．when C．before D．after
13．（高考变式题）She sold her house _______ she can't help regretting it .
A．or B．for C．but D．so
14．（高考变式题）They kept trying _______they knew it was hopeless，
A．when B．unless C．as D．till
15．（高考变式题）Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be_______ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup．
A．when B．for C．before D．until
16．（模拟改编题）You can，_______ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today．21世纪教育网
A．when B．where C．though D．because
17．（模拟改编题）Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost ______they are published．21世纪教育网
A．after B．once C．as soon as D．since
18．（模拟改编题）She did worse in the tests _______ she expected，but better in the final examination．
A．as B．than C．since D．if
19．（模拟改编题）Please don't call me at the office _______ it，s really necessary．
A．if B．unless C．but D．except
20．（模拟改编题）_______ There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world，_______we call try to turn challenges into opportunities．
A．so B．but C．for D．then21世纪教育网
21．（模拟改编题）—一They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage．
A．unless B．until C．before D．although
22.（模拟改编题）_______you have tasted Beijing Duck，you can't imagine how delicious
it is．
A．Although B．After C．Unless D．When
23．（模拟改编题）Distant education is playing a more and more important role，making it possible for people to be educated _______they do．21世纪教育网
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
24．（模拟改编题）In China，60 percent of the current health care fee is paid for by individuals，25 percent by companies，_______only l5 percent is funded by the government．21世纪教育网
A．what B．when C．which D．while
25．（模拟改编题）I thank you should end it _______ it is too late，or you may be sorry about it later．
A．before B．after C．when D．until
26．（模拟改编题）Dawson had higher goals_______others might have been satisfied．
A．when B．what C．where D．which
27．（模拟改编题）After the earthquake，a new school building was put up _______ there used to be a post office．
A．that B．where C．which D．when21世纪教育网
28．（模拟改编题）We were_______ giving up _______they came to help US out．
A. at the point of；when B．on the point of；when
C．on the point of；while D．about to；when21世纪教育网
29．（模拟改编题）John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour _______ me bus finally arrived．
A．when B．as C．before D．while21世纪教育网
30．（模拟改编题）I hurried．to answer the telephone and it Was Marble，who had been one of my friends _______ we were at primary school ．
A．．while B．when C．after D．since
31.（模拟改编题）These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，_______poor， were capable of becoming wealthy _______ they were hardworking and honest．
A. however；ever since B. no matter how；as long as
C．whatever；in order that D．no matter what；as long as
32.（模拟改编题）_______we can't get the necessary equipment，what would we do
A．Think B．Guess C．Suppose D．Figure
33.（模拟改编题）Jasmine Was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion．
A．when B．while C．since D．once
34.（模拟改编题）_______ the danger from enemy action，people had to deal with the lack of food，clothin9，fuel，and almost everything．
A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As goon as
35.（模拟改编题）—Grandpa，what did the doctor say 21世纪教育网
一He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher．21世纪教育网
A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where
36．（模拟改编题）If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，_______ great it is．
A．what B．how C．however D．whatever
37．（模拟改编题）I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
38．（模拟改编题）—It cost me 30 yuan to get here．21世纪教育网
— Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi _______ you would come by bus as well·
A．uIlles8 B．when C．if D．because
39．（模拟改编题）In some of Antonio Gaudi’s architecture，the walls seem to be covered With skin of a fish, the roof looks like the back of a dragon．
A．or B．so C．while D．for
40．（模拟改编题）_______ I decide what I’m going to write，I have to discuss the article with my editor．
A．Before B．Since C．Because D．Until21世纪教育网
41．（模拟改编题）There are things people accept less _______ you defend them .
A．as B．while C．the moment D．the more
42．（模拟改编题）_______We have decided to go outing tomorrow．Join us
—Well，_______ you are going，so will I．
A．when B．since C．if D．while21世纪教育网
43．（模拟改编题）—How l wish everyone were kind and respected their elders!
一 ______ ，there wouldn't be quarrels among parents and their children．
A．When necessary B．If so C．If possible D．So what
44．（模拟改编题）Some people believe that _______oil is running out，the fate of the motor industry is uncertain．
A．／ B．though C．for D．since21世纪教育网
45．（模拟改编题）We won't give up halfway _______ we should fail l00 times.
A．even though B．since C．as though D．until
46．（模拟改编题）Almost two hours passed from the time the quake occurred_______ the wall of water tore through hotels and huts there．21世纪教育网
A．once B．as soon as C．after D．until
47．（模拟改编题）“Jim，don't go away．Stand _______ I can see you，”Mum told my little brother．
A．where B．in which C．that D．when
48．（模拟改编题）He is writing a book about new discoveries in science．I am sure，
it is printed，this book will be very popular．
A．once B．since C．now that D．even if
49．（模拟改编题）I'll stay at home all day _______there is news of admission to the college．21世纪教育网
A．in cage B．for fear that C．in case of D．so that
50．（创新预测题）_______their common aim may seem good，people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health．21世纪教育网
A．If B．Because C．Though D．Since
51．（创新预测题）—Have you been to the Great Wall
一Perhaps not in my memory．_______，it might have been during my early childhood．
A．If any B．If so C．If ever D．If not
52．（创新预测题）It's quite a time _______ Ming Wag injured，but it won’t be long_______ he returns to the court．
A．since；before B．after；when C．before；since D．that；when
53．（创新预测题）The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity，but it may be some time _______ the situation improves．
A．since B．when C．unless D．before21世纪教育网
54．（创新预测题）When he reads a book，his habit is to make a mark _______the meaning is unclear to him．
A．there B．wherever C．the place D．in which
55．（高考变式题）It’s a good piece of work，_______a few slight faults．
A．as well as B．except C．besides D．apart from
56．（高考变式题）How long do you think _______ the construction company finishes the project 21世纪教育网
A．it will be before B．will it be until
C．will it be when D．it will be that
57．（高考变式题）—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball
一Dress _______ you like．21世纪教育网
A．however B．what C．whatever D．whenever
58．（高考变式题）He was sentenced to death what he has stolen from the bank．
A．that B．since C．because D．because of
59．（高考变式题）A good politician not only works well with other people，_______．
A．but also holding firmly his own beliefs
B．but also holds firmly his own beliefs
C．he but also holds firmly his own beliefs
D．he also holds firmly his own beliefs
60．（高考变式题）It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke，_______a Japanese has an apology to make．21世纪教育网
A．which B．as C．while D．when
61．（高考变式题），I don't want to 90，and in the second _______ I can't afford to．
A．First；place B．In the first place；time
C．In the first place；place D．In the first time，time
62．（高考变式题）I'm afraid that you are not spending much time preparing your lessons
_______ you should．21世纪教育网
A．if B．whether C．when D．as
63．（高考变式题）The majority of us strongly disagreed to this sales plan．The manager insisted on carrying it out，_______．
A．though B．although C．while D．yet
64．（高考变式题）In this uninhabited desert，not a man，_______an animal，is to be seen．
A．and B．nor C．not D．no
65．（高考变式题）I have been keeping the portrait _______ I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris．
A．since B．where C．as D．if21世纪教育网
66．（高考变式题）I might fail，but _______I insist on doing it．I don’t mind it．
A．however B．anyhow C．yet D．meanwhile
67．（高考变式题）The children vary considerably in the rate at which they learn these lessons．_______，we make the teaching plans different accordingly．
A．Because of this reason B．It is because
C．As a result of D．For this reason
68．（高考变式题）_______before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was _______ success.
A．Though having never acted；a B．As he had never acted；／
C．Despite he had never acted；／ D．In spite of his never having acted；a
69．（高考变式题）_______，I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John．
A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled SO much
70．（高考变式题）Mary rushed home _______she heard the news，only _______ that her husband was gone．
A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to find
C．the moment；find D．when；found
参考答案：
1．A句意：除非她向我抱歉，否则我永远也不会原谅她并且我会马上搬走。unless—if．．．not；except if or except when如果不，除非。又如：You’ll fail in French unless you work harder．你要是不再加把劲儿，法语就考不及格了。in case以防，万一；as if好像；now that既然。
2．C句意：如果点击每个画线短语，都会出现一个下拉菜单，菜单上会有一些选项。本句用when，相当于if。when clicked为分词短语作状语，相当于when／if each underlined phrase is clicked。
3．C句意：他们不久意识到，如果不认真应对，局势会越来越糟。考查状语从句的省略。如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可将状语从句中的主谓省略。即：…，unless(the situation were)dealt with，the situation would get worse．
4．A．句意：我不想无礼，但你是怎样找到那个问题的答案的 but可用来转移话题。so因果，and表递进，or表选择。but还可用在I’m sotry或Excuse me后。
5．A句意：即使这些冰箱在降价，但在价格上与其他店里的冰箱价格相比，如果不比别家店里的价格高，也和它们价格一样。even though尽管；since既然，自从：whether是否；now that既然。on sale在廉售，在甩卖；be equal to和……相等。
6．句意：尽管我们的队输了，但比赛打得很精彩。根据上下文逻辑关系，可排除D项(此外)。though在本句为副词，相当于in spite ofthat。0ur team lost．It was a good game,though.=Although／Though our team lost，it was a good game．=0ur team lost,but it was a good game．
7．A句意：一对于即将到来的黄金周，你的计划是什么 ——我已经决定过一个愉快的假期，无论花多少钱。“no matter+疑问词”意为“无论……”，价格常用how much提问，故答案为A项。however much it costs：no matter how much it costs．21世纪教育网
8．A一句意：杰克刚要离开，这时他注意到一个人从屋子里走了出来。when为并列连词,意为：and at that time。be on the point of doing．sth．when…=be about to do sth．
9．D句意：虽然越来越多的人上网查阅新闻，但是报纸消失的可能性很小。while在本句中相当于although，又如：while I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。when也有although的意思，但作此意讲时，when引导的从句要放在主句之后。如：She stopped short when she ought to have continued．尽管她应该继续下去，她却突然停住了。
10．D句意：不要每次遇到你不懂的单词或短语就停下来。each tim。+句子相当于时间状语从句。而every time也有此用法，但选项A中every time后有when,故被排除。every／each／the first(second…)time+从句，相当于时间状语从句。21世纪教育网
11．D句意：开会时，你最好带着钢笔，以防有些重要东西要记。in case—so as to be safe if something happens以防；aLs if好像；so that以便；in order妥当的。
12．B句意：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth．when…为固定句型，当中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。
13．C句意：她卖了房子，但又后悔了。根据句意，可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故C项正确。21世纪教育网
14．A句意：他们明知没有希望，但他们还是继续干。when--even though，in spite of the fact that虽然，尽管。
15．C句意：没人能确切地知道还得有多少年中国足球队才能进入世界杯决赛。before与一段时间连用，意为：才、就。
16．A句意：如果天气晴朗的话，站在山顶，你可以看到远处的古寺，但今天不行。when在此句中相当于if。
17．C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为：……就……；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相距甚远。21世纪教育网
18．B句意：在小考中，她比预计的考得要糟，但在期末考试中，她考得比预计的要好。从题干中的副词比较级worse和better，可知B项正确。
19．B句意：除非确有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。unless除非……否则……。其他选项不合本题逻辑。21世纪教育网
20．B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。
21．C句意：他们决定趁着还没有造成更大的破坏，马上把那头牛赶走。Before -earlier than the time when…在……之前，趁着。21世纪教育网
22．C句意：除非你尝过北京烤鸭，否则你不知道它是多么好吃。unless除非……否则……。其他选项不合本题逻辑。
23．D句意：远程教育的作用越来越大。无论人们做什么工作，它都使人们接受教育成为可能。本题可以被分解为：Whatever they d0，it is possible for people to be educated．
24．D句意：在中国，60％的医疗费由个人承担，25％由公司承担，但是只有15％由政府承担。while=but，whereas但是，却。while在句中表示对比的转折。
25．A句意：我劝你趁着还来得及就此罢手，否则你以后会为此后悔的。
26．A句意：虽然别人可能已经很满意了，但Dawson还有更高的目标。when—even though，in spite of the fact that…虽然、尽管。又如：She kept helping him when she must have known it was hopeless．她明明知道那没有希望，但还不断地帮他。
27．B句意：地震后，在原来是邮局的地方建了一所新学校。本题考查地点状语从句，where可以引导地点状语从句，其他选项不可。21世纪教育网
28．B句意：我们刚要放弃这时他们来帮我们。“be on the point of doing sth．when…” 为固定句型，意为“刚要做某事，这时……”，此外“be about to do sth．when…”也可 表达此意。这两个句型中的when为并列连词，意为“and at that time”。
29．C句意：约翰在汽车站等了几乎半小时，汽车才到。before连词，意为：earlier than the time when…，前面往往带有表一段时间的时间状语，又如：It will be long before you know the results of the exanl．还有很长时间你才能知道考试结果。
30．D句意：我急忙去接电话，那是Marble打来的。自从我们上小学时，他就是我的朋友。根据设空处前的had been one of my friends，可判断答案为D。
31．B句意：这些故事表达了同一观点，即所有的人，不管他多穷，只要他努力、诚实，他就能变得富有。根据第一空后的形容词poor，可判断第一空应该用however或no matter how，因此排除C、D两项；so long as／as long as意为：只要。又如：As／So long as you work hard，you will make it．只要你努力，就会成功。
32．C句意：假设我们不能得到必要的设备的话，我们要做什么 suppose／supposing连词，意为：假设、假如。又如：Suppose／Supposing it rains，what shall we do 假如下雨的话，我们做什么
33．A句意：Jasmine正在和她的家人在野生动物园度假，这时，她的腿被狮子咬伤了。when在本句中为并列连词，相当于“and at that time”。 21世纪教育网
34．c句意：除了来自敌人的危险，人们还要应对缺少食物、衣服、燃料等几乎一切问题。as well as—in addition to，besides除了……
35．D句意：——爷爷，医生说什么了 ——他建议我住在空气清新的地方。live后缺地点状语，where可以引导地点状语；如果选C项，应该在the place前介词in，where引导的句子作定语从句；A、B两项不能作地点状语，故被排除。
36．C句意：如果我们意志坚强，我们可以克服任何困难，无论困难多大。“however+ 形容词／副词”可以引导让步状语从句，而whatever后面需加名词引导状语从句。
37．C句意：我第一次见到她，我就认为她很好且很诚实。The first／second／last time+ 句子，可以作时间状语，可以加句子作时间状语的名词还有the minute／instant／moment等。
38．B when在此句中意为：considering that…考虑到、既然。又如：why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one 既然你有那么好的一份工作，干什么还想找一份新工作呢 if／unless引导的条件状语从句中很少加would。
39．C句意：在安东尼奥·高迪的一些建筑设计中，墙壁像覆盖着鱼鳞，而屋顶像龙的脊梁。while在本句中为并列连词，表示对比的转折。21世纪教育网
40．A句意：在我决定将写什么之前，我得和我的编辑讨论一下这篇文章。B、C、D三项不合逻辑。21世纪教育网
41．D句意：有些事情你越辩解，人们就越少接受。“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构一般是从句在前，主句在后。但是，有时也可使主句在前，从句在后。这时，主句中形容词或副词比较级前的tlle常常省略。又如：They liked the book better the more it made them cry．这本书越使他们落泪，他们就越喜欢它。21世纪教育网
42．B句意：——我们决定明天去野游，和我们一起去吧。——好吧，既然你们都要去，我也去。since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。干扰项为C，如选C，答语应改为：Well，if you go, so wiII I．
43．B句意：——我多希望每个人都和善而且尊敬长辈呀!——如果那样的话，在父母和孩子之间将不会再有争吵。if S0可以用来代替完整的从句，以避免重复已说过的词句，即：If everyone were kind and respected their eldest，…。干扰项为C，if possible=if it is possible不表示虚拟条件。
44．D句意：一些人认为，既然油即将消耗完，那么汽车工业的命运难以预料。Since 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。干扰项为c，for作连词，引出表示原因的并列句不能位于句首。
45．A句意：即使我们失败100次，我们也决不半途而废。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使……也……，尽管”。情态动词should表示虚拟。
46．D句意：从地震发生到大水冲入那里的酒店和房舍，几乎两个小时的时间过去了。from…until／till…从何时到何时。题干中的until为连词。又如：He stayed from Monday until Friday．他从星期一住到星期五。此处until为介词。
47．A句意：妈妈告诉我小弟弟：“Jim，别走开，站在我能看到你的地方。”where引导地点状语从句。21世纪教育网
48．A句意：他正在写一本关于科学新发现的书。我确信，一旦出版，这本书一定会畅销。once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
49．A句意：我会整天待在家里，以防有大学录取的消息。in case引导目的状语从句，表示因为事情有可能发生，说话人才采取措施“以防”。for fear引导目的状语从句，表示说话人因为害怕、担心，才采取措施。如：I dare not go there for fear that he will see me．我不敢到那里去，因为怕被他看见。
50．C句意：尽管人们的目标似乎是好的，但是他们可能没有意识到节食有害健康。though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 21世纪教育网
51．C句意：——你去过长城吗 ——在我记忆里好像没有。如果曾经有的话，那也可能是在我童年时去过。if ever意为“如果曾经有的话”，起缓和语气的作用。If any意为“如果有”，起加强语气的作用，如：Correct mistakes，if any．如果有错误的话，请改正。if so／not代替前文说过的话，如：You may need some help．If so ，just call me over any time you like．你可能需要一些帮助，如果这样，随便什么时候打电话叫我都行。Does anybody need a break If not，let's go right on to the next item．有谁需要休息一会儿 如果没有，咱们马上进行下一项。
52．A句意：姚明受伤已经有一段时间了，但是不久他就能重返球场了。考查两个句型：It is+段时间+since+主语+did(自从…以来)以及It won’t be+段时间+ before+主语+do(没过……就)。
53．D句意：政府已经采取措施解决电力短缺的问题，但是情况还需一段时间才能改善。It will／may be+段时间+before+主语+do(过……才)。
54：B句意：当他读书时，他总习惯在凡是不清楚的地方都做个标记。wherever引导地点状语从句，并在从句中作状语。该句中的a mark并非先行词，不要误选C，应改为．．．．his habit is to make a mark in the place where／in which tlle meaning is unclear to him．
55．D句意：除了有几处小错误外，这是一幅好作品。as well as也，和；except除……之外；besides除……之外(还有)；apart from=except for除去(美中不足的东西)。依题意选D。21世纪教育网
56．A句意：你认为还要过多久建筑公司才能完成这个工程 本题的解题思路是：①考虑下面句子的答案I think it will be a month the construction company finishes the project．(before／when／until)。很显然本题应该选before，因before与一段时间连用意为“才”或“就”，本句意为：我认为还得一个月这个建筑公司才能完成这项工程。②然后考虑就下面的句子的画线部分提问变成特殊疑问句。I think it will be a month before the construction company finishes the project．特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，故应该是How long do you think it will be before the construction company finishes the project
57．A句意：——我们应该穿什么衣服出席舞会 ——你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。动词dress后的宾语应为“人”，故排除B＼C两项。根据句意排除D项。however为连词，意为any way that…“用……的任何方式”，故选A。
58．D句意：因为从银行里偷东西，他被判处死刑。句中前后部分为因果关系，排除A。而B、C两项均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。D项为介词短语，后边跟名词、代词、动名词及wh引导的名词性从句。故选D。21世纪教育网
59．B句意：一位出色的政治家不仅要善于合作，而且要坚持自己的信念。not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”可以并列句子中几乎所有的成分。本句中该结构并列两个谓语部分，即works well诮tll other people及holds firmly his own beliefs，而主语A good politician为单数第三人称，故谓语动词应加-s。故答案为B。
60．C句意：人们经常说美国人张嘴就开玩笑，而日本人开口就道歉。while在本句中为并列连词，表“对比的转折”。故选C。21世纪教育网
61．C句意：首先我不想去，其次我去不起。“in the first place…in the second place…” 常用来列举理由。选C。类似表达法有：for one thin9…for another…／firstly…，sec ondly…如：For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight．
62．D句意：恐怕你没有按照你应该做的那样花很长时间准备功课。as从属连词，意为：按照。
63．A句意：我们大多都强烈反对这个销售计划，尽管如此，经理坚持要执行(这个计划)。首先排除B、C两项，B项只能作从属连词引导状语从句；while为并列连词，表“对比转折”，需放在两个分句中间，当然while也可作从属连词，相当于although 但常放在句首。yet表转折时，为副词，常放在主句前面，如：Although he is old，yet he works very hard．只有though既可作连词又可作副词，表转折，本句中though为副词，意为：in spite of that。though表示这种用法时常放在句末。又如：I've a bit of a cold．It’S nothing much，though．我有点感冒，不过并不严重。
64．B句意：在这片杳无人烟的沙漠里，既见不到一个人，也没有动物。not…nor“既没有……也没有……”，选B。21世纪教育网
65．B句意：我一直把这张相片放在我每天都可以看到的地方，因为它总能使我想起在巴黎度过的童年时代。依句意，连词引导的从句应作地点状语。而A、C项引导原因状语从句，D项if引导条件状语从句，均可排除。故选B。
66．B句意：我可能会失败，但不管怎样我要坚持做下去，我不在乎(会失败)。A项表转折，意为“然而，但是”；B项：不论如何，不管怎么；C项：还，尚；迄今为止；然而，不过；D项：同时，当时。依句意选B。
67．D句意：孩子们在学习这些课程时差别很大，因此，我们相应的制订了不同的教学计划。本题考查原因状语。B、C两项均不能单独作状语。而reason应与介词for搭配使用。故选D。
68．D句意：尽管他以前从没表演过，但作为业余组，他的第一次表演是成功的。考查让步状语。though为连词，不能接词或短语；C项despite是介词，又不能引导句子。B项的第一部分正确，但句中success为可数名词，表“一次成功的演出”要用冠词a。故选D。21世纪教育网
69．C句意：尽管我到过很多地方，但我从未见过一个像约翰这样有能力的人。此题考查让步状语从句。形容词／IU词／名词／动词+as／though+主语+谓语，相当于although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，虽然……”。如：Sick as he was，he came to work．他虽然有病，还是来上班了。A项as long as只要；B项now that既然，均不符合题意。选C。21世纪教育网
70．B句意：玛丽一听到这个消息就冲回了家，结果却发现她丈夫出去了。句中第一空四个选项均正确。依句意，后半句表示一种出乎意料的结果，故用0nly+to do 表示。选B。
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