特训11 特殊句式（倒装、省略、主谓一致及其他）

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特训11 特殊句式（倒装、省略、主谓一致及其他）
班级 姓名 学号 ___
1．（高考变式题）I hate to bring up the topic，_______why did you get home that late last night 21世纪教育网
A．but B．and C．or D．so
2．（高考变式题）So concentrated _______ on her experiment that she _______ it was time to pick up her daughter．21世纪教育网
A．she was：didn’t realize B．was she；didn’t realize
C．she was：hadn’t realized D．was she；hadn’t realized
3．（高考变式题）As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert，_______likely to be a large audience．
A．it's B．here’s C．there’s D．that’s
4．（高考变式题）—The education system rather than the teachers _______ to answer for the heavy burden on the students．21世纪教育网
—I agree．I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the_______ results．
A．are；desired B．is；desired C．are；desiring D．is；desiring
5．（高考变式题）_______she is not so healthy _______ she used to be
A．It was why that；that B．Is it why that；as
C．Why is it that；as D．Why it is that；that
6．（高考变式题）I was it at the school _______ was named after a hero _______he spent his childhood
A．which：that B．where；where C．that；where D．that；which
7．（高考变式题）I suffered in the earthquake last week and only then _______ the value of life. 21世纪教育网
A．had I realized B．did I realize C．I realized D．I had realized
8．（高考变式题）_______to our school，a school that we all take pride in，and you will surely be impressed by its unique building style．
A．Coming B．To come C．Come D．Having come
9．（高考变式题）It is _______ hard work rather than good luck _______ he owes his success . 21世纪教育网
A．by：that B．from；which C．t0；that D．in；when
10．（高考变式题）It was _______ was a waste land ten years ago _______ a modem city has been set up on．
A．which；where B．where；that C．what；that D．that；which
11．（高考变式题）My parents _______ lots of food and money then to make sure I didn't
starve；so starving was _______ of my worries．
A．do leave；the most B．did have left；the most
C．do have left；the least D．did leave；the least
12．（高考变式题）What she said discouraged you，_______ 21世纪教育网
A．did it B．didn’t it C．did she D．didn’t she
13．（高考变式题）Whether you believe it or not，it is _______ that causes your illness．
A．due to your overweight B．because you are overweight
C．you are overweight D．your being overweight21世纪教育网
14．（高考变式题）It can be shown that English and Greek are related．_______they go back to a common ancestor．
A．Different they are now B．Different they are not now
C．As they are different now D．Different as they are now
15．（高考变式题）Mr．Woodhead must have been punished for his being rude just now，
_______he
A．mustn’t B．haven’t C．hasn’t D．wasn’t
16．（模拟改编题）一Excuse me．Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office7．
一_______straight on and you’ll see a cinema on your fight．Then the next building will be the post office．21世纪教育网
A．When going B．Going C．If you go D．Go
17．（高考变式题） Top players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just_______ they do with their feet _______ counts．21世纪教育网
A．how；that B．that；what C．what；that D．whether；what
18．（高考变式题）Depend on us，sir! Nowhere else _______ better service．
A．you will find B．will you find
C．you have found D．have you found
19．（高考变式题）Tom，you go and pick up Mary from the station，_______
一But she’s already got home．
A．don't you B．do you C．will you D．shall you
20．（高考变式题）In no city of China _______ little about the economic development．
A．the government cares B．does the government care
C．doesn’t the government care D．the government doesn’t care
21．（高考变式题）By no means _______ to move to a new place far away from her work—
place，because it isn't convenient for her family and herself．
A．Karen will agree B．will Karen agree21世纪教育网
C．Karen will disagree D．will Karen disagree21世纪教育网
22．（高考变式题）Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China．Hardly_______ endless exercises or tests．
A．does everyday go by with B．does any day go by without
C．everyday goes by without D．any day goes by with
23．（高考变式题）Nothing else _______ more important than water in the place like a desert．
A．we can't find B．can we find21世纪教育网
C．can't We find D．we can find21世纪教育网
24．（高考变式题）0h，it's so cold in here．Somebody _______ the window，please．
A．closes B．close C．shall close D．will close
25．（高考变式题）_______got on the train when it began to move．
A．No sooner had I B．I had no sooner
C．Hardly had I D．I hardly had
26．（高考变式题）Much _______ he has a good taste，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisements．
A．that he claims B．does he claim21世纪教育网
C．as he claims D．is it that he claims
27．（高考变式题）Off _______ without so much as a “goodbye” ．
A．went Jenny B．did Jenny go21世纪教育网
C．goes Jenny D．does Jenny go
28．（高考变式题）—0n the contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children，_______to blame．
—I agree with you．
A．what is B. that is C．who are D．that are
29.(高考变式题）— You didn't lock the back door．
— You are wrong . I _______ . 21世纪教育网
A. have locked in B．1ock it myself C. did lock it D. do lock it
30．（高考变式题）At the foot of the hill _______ a big lake surrounded by trees．
A．1ays B．is laying C．1ies D．is lying
31．（高考变式题）_______is it _______has made Tom _______ he is today
A．What：that：that B．That；that；what21世纪教育网
C．What：what；that D．What；that；what
32．（高考变式题）—They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution．
一_______，the idea is not very practical．
A．Sounds good as it B．As it sounds good21世纪教育网
C．As good it sounds D．Good as it sounds
33．（高考变式题）What the science teacher does and says_______ of great importance to college students．
A．was B．are C．is D．were
34．（创新预测题）She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain．
一Never _______ she’d ever have that much energy．
A．I had thought B．I would have thought
C．could I have thought D．will I have thought
35．（创新预测题）There ought to be an exam this week，_______
A．oughtn't it B．isn’t it C．oughtn't there D．isn’t there
36．（创新预测题）It was _______ back home after the experiment．
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．until midnight when he didn't go D．not until midnight that he went
37．（创新预测题）_______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research．
A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple
C．How curious the couple were D．The couple was such curious
38．（创新预测题）About 40_______of the population of that country _______ on farms.
A．percent；lives B．percent；live21世纪教育网
C．percents；live D．percents；lives21世纪教育网
39．（创新预测题）_______given an English name by their English teacher．
A．They each was B．They each were
C．Even／one of them was D．Each of them were
40．（创新预测题）Mike，you carry water and I'll wash the vegetables，_______
一0h．wonderful．But you cook the meal this time．OK
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．have you21世纪教育网
41．（创新预测题）_______，they always seem anxious to make more money．
A．However people are rich B．People are rich however
C．However rich people are D．Rich people however are
42．（创新预测题）It's on the festival occasions _______the family get together _______he misses his late father．
A．where：that B. which；when C．when；that D．that；when
43．（创新预测题）—_______was _______they were going to San Francisco
—Next week．
A．What：it that B．It；what C．When；that D．When；it that
44．（创新预测题）Try the new cleaner．Just a few minutes every day，_______you could have shining floors and furniture．21世纪教育网
A．but B．and C．or D．so
45．（创新预测题）She is one of the _______ workers who _______praised yesterday．
A．woman；was B．women；were C．woman；were D．women；was
46．（高考变式题）_______he is，he seldom shows his inventions to others.
A．Inventor as B．As an inventor
C．Being an inventor as D．Inventor although
47．（高考变式题）My_______ all _______ hard for the people．
A．family；work B．family；works C．families；work D．families；works
48．（高考变式题）To every one of us present _______the honor for the great success．
A．belongs B．belonging C．is belonged D．are belonged
49．（高考变式题）I don’t remember how many years ago_______ people began to grow crops. 21世纪教育网
A．it was when B．it was that C．was it when D．was it that
50．（高考变式题）_______of the land in that county _______ covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are
51．（高考变式题）More than one student，along with some parents，_______quizzed for information on the reference book so far．21世纪教育网
A．was B．were C．have been D．has been
52．（高考变式题）一Where did you find the wallet
一It was at the stadium _______ I played football．
A．that B．where C．which D．there
53．（高考变式题）_______ that all mountain roads were closed．
A．So became the dangerous weather B．So dangerous did the weather become
C．So dangerous became the weather D．Dangerous the weather became so
54．（高考变式题）_______，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing．
A．Having a talk with the student B．One talk with the student
C．Given a talk with the student D．If you have a talk with the student
55．（高考变式题）—Is this machine often in need of repair
一No．________ problems to arise．21世纪教育网
A．Never had we wanted B．Hardly did we wish
C．Never do we hope D．Seldom do we expect
56．（高考变式题）_______we went to see him，he_______his research work．
A．The last time；devoted to B．Whenever；was busy to do
C．For the first time；was lost in D．Each time；Was deep in
57．（高考变式题）一How was the weather then
一Hardly _______off the plane，when it started to rain．
A．I had stepped B．had I stepped C．I stepped D．did I step
58．（高考变式题）_______，you’11 never be able to persuade him．
A．However hard may you try B．However hard you may try
C．Try however hard you may D．Try hard however you may
59．（高考变式题）He is such a lazy man in our company _______ nobody wants to work with _______ . 21世纪教育网
A．as；him B．that；／ C．as：／D．whom；him
60．（高考变式题）—Mr．Smith，I can’t go on with my reading．
一I’ve abbey told you the last three parts of the article_______ the most difficult to understand．21世纪教育网
A．is B．are C. had been D．were
61．（高考变式题）—Did your father come back early last night
一Yes．It was not yet eight o'clock _______ he arrived home．
A．：before B．when C．that D．until
62．（高考变式题）_______，it fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease．21世纪教育网
A．As the record is impressive
B．As long as the record is impressive
C．Impressive though the record is
D．For the record is impressive
63．（高考变式题）It is in the city _______ you are going to pay a visit to _______this kind of beer is produced．
A．／；where B．where；that
C．／；that D．that；which
64．（高考变式题）The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the world’s oxygen _______there．
A．produces B．has produced21世纪教育网
C．is produced D．has been produced
65．（高考变式题）Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking，_______
A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D．don't you
66．（高考变式题）Wear your coat ______ you’ll catch cold．
A．and B．so C．or D．but
67．（高考变式题）Can it be in the drawer _______ you put your keys
A．where B．that C．what D．when
68．（高考变式题）So pleased with our computers ________ that he at once made an order for 1，000．21世纪教育网
A．Bill felt B．Bill did feel
C．felt Bill D．did Bill feel
69．（高考变式题）It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor．
A．when she remember B．and she remembered
C．did she remember D．that she remembered
70．（高考变式题）Not a single word _______ when he left home and joined the army in l941．
A．did he leave B．1eft he C．did leave he D．he left
参考答案：
1．A句意：我不想提这个话题，但是你昨天为什么那么晚回家 设空处前后都是句子，故设空处应为并列连词。A项表示转折；8项表示递进；C项表示选择；D项表示因果。有关but的常用句型还有：Excuse me，but… I am sorry but…
2．B句意：她做实验如此专心以至于把接女儿的时问都忘了。在so…that…句型中，如果把so提前，主句需采用部分倒装形式，故排除A、C两项；而第二空realize这一动作并不是发生在was concentrated之前，故不用过去完成时，排除D项。so…that… 及such…that…句型中，如把“so形容词／副词”或“such名词”提前，主句谓语动词需部分倒装。
3．C句意：由于有一些著名歌手将在流行演唱会上登台献艺，可能会有很多观众。there is likely to be…意为：可能会有……。there be句型的其他形式也是高考的热点。如：there happen to be，there must be，there seem to be等.
4．B句意：——是教育体制而不是教师应该对学生课业负担过重负责。——我同意。我希望目前我们国家在执行的教育改革会达到预期的效果。本题第一空考查主谓一致问题。“A rather than B”作主语，谓语动词应和A在“数”上保持一致。第二空为非谓语动词作定语，results与desire逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词。名词+with，alongwith，togetherwith，as well as，ratherthan，as much as，but，except+名词作主语时，谓语动词在“数”上应与第一个名词保持一致。
5．C句意：她为什么不如过去健康了呢 本句考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句型是：特殊疑问词+is／was+it+that+其他成分 第二空考查形容词比较等级中的平级比较，其否定式是“not as／so…as”。本句如果不用强调句式为： Why is she not so healthy as she used to be
6．A句意：他的童年是在以一位英雄命名的那所学校度过的吗 第一空后的warnamed after a hero为一定语从句，先行词是the school，在定语从句中作主语，但第二空为强调句，需用that，为避免歧义，故第一空用which。本句如果不用强调句型为：Did he spend his childhood at the school which was named after a hero
7．B句意：在上周的地震中我受了很多罪，只有在那时我才意识到生命的价值。根据句中的then可知，设空处应该用一般过去时；“0nly+状语”放在句首，主句谓语动词需部分倒装。only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语，还可以是状语从句。
8．C句意：来我们学校吧，一所我们都为之骄傲的学校，它的独特的建筑风格会给你留下深刻的印象。“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于“if从句+主句”。 21世纪教育网
9．C句意：他把他的成功归于他的努力而不是归于运气。owe…to…把……归于 ……。本句为强调句型，被强调部分是：to hard work rather than good luck。变为不用强调句型的句子后为：He owes his Success to hard work rather than good luck．
10．C句意：在十年前一片废地的地方，一座现代化城市拔地而起。本题第一空为名词性从句，句中缺主语，且不表示人，故用what，第二空用that构成强调句。本句变为不用强调句型的句子后为：A modem city has been set up on what was a waste land ten years ago. 21世纪教育网
11．D句意：那时我父母的确给我留下了很多食物和钱财以确保我不挨饿，因此我根本不担心饥饿问题。根据句中的didn’t和was可知本句说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，故排除A、C两项；就一般过去时谓语动词强调，需在动词原形前加did，根据句意，可知第二空应该用the least。21世纪教育网
12．B句意：她说的话使你很泄气，是不是 尽管含有否定前缀dis-，本句仍然是个肯定句，所以反意疑问句部分应该用否定形式。主语是个从句，应用it代替。主句谓语动词含表否定的前缀，主句按肯定句对待，后面附加问句需用否定形式。
13．D句意：无论你相信还是不相信，是你的超重导致了你的疾病。本句考查强调句型，被强调部分为your being overweight，被强调部分在句中作主语，而A、B、C三项都不能作主语。如选C项，应改为：that you arc overweight。
14．D句意：可以看出英语与希腊语有联系，虽然它们现在不一样，但它们可以追溯到一个共同的祖先。Different as they are now=Although／Though they are different now。形容词／副词／名词／动词+as+主语+谓语”作状语，相当予although／though引导的状语从句。21世纪教育网
15．D句意：Woodhead先生刚才一定是由于粗鲁挨批了，是不是 本题的做题思路是：Mr．Woodhcad must have been punished for his being rude just now，_____ he →I am sure that M r．Woodhead was punished for his being rude just now，______ →I am sure that Mr．Woodhead was punished for his being rude just now，wasn't he →Mr．Woodhead must have been punished for his being rude just now，wasn't he 由表推测的must构成的陈述句的附加问句，首先将其变为I am sure that从句形式，再考虑其附加问句形式。21世纪教育网
16．D句意：——劳驾。你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗 ——一直往前走，你就会看到右边有个电影院。挨着它的就是邮局。本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
17．C句意：优秀选手必须有很好的控球的能力，重要的不仅仅在于他们的脚做什么。第一空考查名词性从句，第二空考查强调句。
18．B句意：先生，请相信我们!你在别的地方是不会找到这样好的服务的。本题因为nowhere这一否定词放于句首应用倒装结构，故排除A、C；结合句意可知应用将来时。故选B项。
19．C句意：——汤姆，你去车站接玛丽好吗 ——但她已经到家了呀。本题考查情态动词will用于请求某人做某事的用法，如：You won't tell him，will you Shut the door,will you Will you tell me later，please 故选C。
20．B句意：在中国没有一个城市的政府不关心它的经济发展。本题中因为否定的
介词短语放于句首，故此应用倒装语序，排除A、D；又因为题干中已经有了双重的
否定意思(n0与little)，故此不能再用not，所以应该选B项。
21．B句意：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬得远离她的工作地点去住不方便，所以她决不会同意搬家。题干以By no means(决不)这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除A、C。根据题意可以排除D选项。21世纪教育网
22．B句意：在中国高三学生的生活要苦得多。因为要是没有无休止的练习和测试几乎每一天都无法度过。因为hardly为半否定词，置于句首时句子要使用倒装，从而排除C、D。结合句意要用到without这一表否定的介词，故选B项。
23．B句意：在像沙漠这样的地方我们发现没有任何别的东西能比水更重要。因为nothing else是否定词前置，要用倒装结构，排除A、D。结合句意可知应选B项。
24．B句意：噢，这里太冷了。请去个人把窗户关上。Somebody close tlle window, please．在本句中为“带主语的祈使句”。 21世纪教育网
25．C句意：我刚一上火车它就开始行进了。通过题意可知，此题使用的是“一…… 就……”结构，结合hardly…when…；no sooner…than…固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副词放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒装；D项中的hardly位置是错误的，应把它放在had后。即I had hardly…
26．C句意：尽管他声称自己有很好的鉴赏力，但他也没能避免受到广告的影响。“形容词／副词／名词／动词+as／though+主语+谓语，主句”为固定句型，其中“形容词／副词／名词／动词+as／though+主语+谓语”相当于although引导的状语从句。
27．A句意：没有说声“再见”，詹尼就走了。当表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，up，down，away，off等置于句首且主语为名词时，主句要使用完全倒装。故此排除B、D。结合句意可知用一般过去时，所以选A。
28．B句意：——正相反，我认为该受责备的是那个母亲而不是她的孩子。——我同意。此题考查的语言点是强调句式，即：“It is／was…that／who…”。此句强调的是主语，故从句中的谓语要依照被强调的主语来定，所以选B。21世纪教育网
29．C句意：——你没有锁后门。——你错了，我确实是锁了。本题着重强调过去发生的具体动作，这样的强调是在谓语动词前加did(现在时用do)，因此答案为C。
30．C句意：在这座山脚下有一个大湖，四面长满了树。本题考查完全倒装结构。当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，用完全倒装。又因为在表示事物的自然属性时用一般现在时，排除B、D。另外本题还考查了动词①lie(说谎)；②lie(躺，平卧；存在，位于，处于某种状态；在，位于……位置／方向)和③lay(平放，搁；按照一定的次序或位置安放；产卵，下蛋)这三个动词的几种形式分别为：①lie．1ies．1ied．1ied．1ying；②lie-lies—lay-lain—1ying；③lay-lays-laid-laid-laying。本题属于②的用法，因此答案为C。21世纪教育网
31．D句意：是什么使得汤姆成为今天这样 本句考查就特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进行强调的强调句型，变为普通的句子后为：What has made Tom what he is today
32．D句意：——他们建议减少汽车数量以阻止空气污染。——虽然听起来是个好主意，但这不是非常实际。Good as／though it sounds=Although／though it sounds good。
33．C句意：科学老师所说的话、所做的事对于大学生来说非常重要。主语从句虽然有两个谓语动词，但引导词只有一个即what，故谓语动词用单数，且本句需要用一般现在时。
34．C句意：——她去年秋天加入了足球队，最近当上了队长。——在过去我永远不会相信她有那么多精力。根据句意，可知用情态动词could(可能)have done形式，否定副词never放在句首，主句需倒装，故C项正确。21世纪教育网
35．C句意：本周应该有一次考试，是吗 There ought to be…的反意疑问句形式为： oughtn’t there 21世纪教育网
36．D句意：直到半夜他才做完实验回家。本句考查强调句型，变为普通的句子后为：He didn’t go hack home after experiment until midnight．本句还可用倒装形式，即：Not until midnight did he go back home after experiment．
37．B句意：这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。The couple指两个人，因此谓语动词要用were，因此排除A、D两项；题干中含that引导的结果状语从句，故设空处用“so+curious”，与后面的that从句构成“so…that…”句式，so curious放在句首，后面主句需部分倒装。21世纪教育网
38．B句意：那个国家大约40％的人口都务农。percent没有复数形式，故排除C、D两项；“分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词应与后面的那个名词在数上保持一致，但本题中的population在本句中等于people，故谓语动词要用复数形式，因此B项正确。
39．B句意：他们的英文老师给他们每个人都起了一个英文名字。本题考查主谓一致。请注意下面句子中关于each的主谓一致的用法：Each of us has a company car=We each have a company car=We have a company car each．我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车。
40．B句意：——迈克，你去挑水，回头我洗菜，q-3吗 ——哦，太棒了。但是这次你做饭，好吗 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。根据句意，可知前者是对“you carry water”进行反问；在本题中，首先要明白“you carry water”是一个带有主语you的祈使句，肯定形式的祈使句的反意疑问句形式为：will you 或won’t you
41．C句意：无论人们多么富有，他们总是似乎急切地挣更多的钱。However rich people are=No marter how rich people are，其他三项语序都不正确。however还可表转折，意为：然而。如：His first response Was to say n。．Later,however,he changed his mind．他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。 21世纪教育网
42．C句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。本题考查强：调句型，被强调部分为0n the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。此题易把前一句the family get together看成强调句的主干，但仔细阅读理顺汉语意思后，就能轻松判断出后一句才是强调句的主干。
43．D句意：——他们打算何时去旧金山 ——下周。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is／was it+that+其他成分；将问句变回原形为：when were they going to San Francisco
44．B句意：试用一下这种新型除垢剂吧。每天只需要几分钟，你的地板、家具就会明亮如初。本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if从句。本题祈使句部分为省略现象，补全后为Spend just a few minutes every day。
45．B句意：她是昨天受到表扬的女工人之一。第一空涉及名词复数问题，“man／womn+名词”的复数形式是：“men／women+名词复数”，故第一空应为women workers,排除A、C两项；在定语从句中，定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致。本句中先行词是the women workers，故谓语动词用were，故答案为B项。
46．A句意：尽管他是一位发明家，但他很少向别人展示自己的发明。本句考查固定句式：形容词／副词／名词／动词+as／though+主语+谓语，相当于although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，虽然……”。故选A。21世纪教育网
47．A句意：我们全家都在为人民而努力工作。考查主谓一致。family属集合名词，表整体概念时谓语用第三人称单数，表内部成员时看作复数。另：family的复数形式表多个家庭，并不指家庭成员。此句中family指家庭成员。故选A。
48．A句意：巨大成功的荣誉属于我们在场的每一个人。句子为了强调荣誉归属，采用了倒装句，将宾语提前。主语为the honor for the Success，谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除B、D。并且belong为不及物动词，因此没有被动形式。故选A。
49．B句意：我记不清是在多少年前人们开始种植农作物。本句考查由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的强调句型形式。本题做题思路：How many years ago did people begin to grow crops =How many years ago was it that people began to grow crops → I don't remember how many years ago people began to grow crops．=I don't remember how many years ago it Was that people began to grow crops.
50．C句意：那个国家五分之二的国土被绿草和森林覆盖。此题考查两点：①分数表达法，分母用基数词，分子用序数词表示，如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式。即可排除A、B两项。②分数、百分数作主语时，主谓一致的问题。“分数、百分数+of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数；如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故排除D。21世纪教育网
51．D句意：到目前为止，不止一个学生，还有一些家长被问及有关参考书的信息。句中时间状语so far表明用现在完成时态，排除A、B。名词+with，along with，together with．as well as，rather than，as much as，but，except+名词作主语时，谓语与最前面的名词在数上保持一致。more than one修饰单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
52．B句意：——你在哪找到的钱包 ——在我踢足球的体育馆里。此题考查强调句式与定语从句的综合使用。答语为强调句式的省略形式，补全为：It was at the stadium where I played football that I found the wallet．据此，I played football为定语从句，因从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。选B。
53．B句意：天气变得如此恶劣，所有的山路都封闭了。句中将so…that句式中的副词so以及所修饰的形容词、副词放在句首，后面的主谓部分要部分倒装。又如：So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him．故选B。
54．B句意：和汤姆谈一谈，我相信你会发现这个学生很直率。此题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。A、D两项均不能与and搭配使用，可排除。C项表被动意义。B项one talk with the student=have one talk with the student，and…故选B。
55．D句意：——这个机器经常需要修理吗 ——不。我们很少有这种情况。根据句意，谈论现在的情况，排除A、B。C项不合题意。故选D。
56．D句意：每次我们去看他，他都在专心致志做研究工作。从第一空看，A、B、D三项在语法上都能讲得通，C项for the first time不能引导状语从句，故被排除；从第二的空看，A项devote为及物动词后需加宾语，故排除A项；B项应为be busy with 再加名词，而不是in加名词，排除B项。故选D。21世纪教育网
57．B句意：——当时的天气怎么样 ——我刚走下飞机，天就下起雨来。本题考查 “hardly…when…”(刚……就……)句式。在此句型中，hardly后常用过去完成时的倒装形式，when后用一般过去时，但不必倒装。故选B。21世纪教育网
58．B句意：无论你多么尽力，你也不能说服他。本题考查让步状语从句。however= no matter how引导让步状语，表“无论……”，其后接形容词或副词，用陈述语序。故选B。
59．C句意：他是我们公司如此懒的一个人以至于没有人愿意和他在一起工作。本题考查such…that和such…as句式的区别：that引导结果状语，从句结构完整；as 引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语或宾语。由此可见，选C。
60．B句意：——史密斯先生，我读不下去了。——我告诉过你，文章的最后三部分是最难理解的了。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是the last three parts而不是the article．故应用复数形式。选B。
61．B句意：——昨天你父亲回来得早吗 ——是的。他到家时还不到八点。本题要求学生对强调句式与状语从句的区别作出判断。句中not yet eight o'clock不能独立充当句子的时间状语，由此判断该句并非强调结构，所以排除C。when he arrived home作时间状语，由此可知选B。注意比较：该句的强调形式为：It was not yet at eight o'clock that he arrived home．
62．C句意：尽管这个记录给人留下很深的印象，但与阿姆斯特朗和疾病作斗争的经历相比却要逊色得多。依句意，此处考查让步状语，可排除A、B、D三项。C项为固定句式：形容词／副N／名N／动词+as／though+主语+谓语，相当子although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，虽然……”。如：1)Much as I like it，I won’t take it．2)Try as he does，he won’t succeed．3)Child though he is，he knows a lot．故选C。
63．C句意：这种啤酒就是在你将要参观的那个城市生产的。此题综合考查定语从句与强调句式的混合使用。依句意第一空后应为定语从句，先行词city在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，可省略，排除B。第二空为强调句式中的引导词，应为that，故选C。
64．C句意：亚马逊河谷对于地球上自然的平衡极为重要。世界上40％的氧气出自那里。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是0xygen，为不可数名词，又因句子为阐述事实，而且是被动，所以答案应为一般现在时的第三人称单数被动形式，故选C。
65．A句意：另一个同学在讲话时不要打断他，好吗 考查祈使句后的附加问句。祈使句后并非真正的反意疑问句，而是用来征询执行者的意见，表示“好吗 ／行吗 ”，因此，应用will you 的形式。注意：反意疑问句的考查中会出现很多特殊现象，要提醒考生注意。如：let's和let us的句式；must用于表推测句式的反意疑问句；I think that…主从复合句的反意疑问句。
66．C句意：穿上大衣，不然你会感冒的。依句意，“不然，否则”用or表达。
67．B句意：你有可能把你的钥匙放到抽屉里了吗 此题为强调句式的变化形式。It is…that中的系动词变化为can be，故用that。
68．D句意：比尔对我们的计算机是那么满意，以至于他立刻就订了1000台。此题为so…that句式的倒装形式。so…that句式中，如果将so+ adj.／adv．部分置于句子的开头，则此部分应使用部分倒装形式，选D。21世纪教育网
69．D句意：直到回到家之后，她才想起与医生的约会。此题考查not…until句式的强调形式，即It is not until…that…，故选D。另外，记住not…until句式的另一种考查形式会是倒装句，即将not until置于句首，主句使用倒装形式。
70．A句意：1941年他离家参军时，一句话也没留下。考查倒装句。当表否定意义的副词、短语位于句首时，句子要使用倒装，故选A。
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