江苏省扬州市江都区2016-2017年度八年级上8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测测试卷有答案

8A
Unit
8
Natural
disasters单元检测
一.
单项选择
（每小题1分，共15分）
(
)1.
We
were
walking
slowly
when
a
strong
　　
blew
from
behind.
A.
wind
B.
cloud
C.
storm
D.
snow
(
)2.
There
are
some
bricks
on
the
road.
Let’s
　　　them,
or
there
may
be
traffic
accidents.
A.
carry
B.
clear
C.
catch
D.
fix
(
)3.
I
was
working
hard
on
the
problem
when
a
wonderful
idea
suddenly
went____
my
mind.
A.
in
B.
over
C.
across
D.
through
(
)4.
At
the
beginning
of
the
exam,
it
was
hard
for
me
to
calm
down.
I
could
feel
my
heart
　　　
fast.
A.
shaking
B.
beating
C.
jumping
D.
running
(
)5.
—
Were
you
　　
when
you
were
playing
in
the
final
—
Not
at
all.
I
was
quite
sure
that
our
team
would
win.
A.
excited
B.
interested
C.
calm
D.
nervous
(
)6.
—
Which
of
the
following
words
is
NOT
a
compound
word
—
is.
A.
Toothache
B.
Careless
C.
Railway
D.
Rainstorm
(
)7.
An
earthquake
happened
in
Ya’an
Sichuan
in
April
2013.
　　　
people
lost
their
houses
in
it.
A.
Thousands
B.
Thousand
of
C.
Thousands
of
D.
Thousand
(
)8.
—
Do
you
know
if
it
　　
tomorrow
—
I
am
not
sure.
It
may
snow
if
the
temperature
below
zero.
A.
snows;
will
drop
B.
will
snow;
will
drop
C.
will
snow;
drops
D.
snows;
drops
(
)9.
Tom
didn’t
hear
the
car
because
he
________
music
through
headphone.
A.
listened
to
B.
was
listening
to
C.
was
listen
to
D.
is
listening
to
(
)10.
The
boy
was
running
towards
his
mother
_________
he
suddenly
fell
over.
A.
after
B.
while
C.
when
D.
as
(
)11.
A
football
me
when
I
　　past
the
football
field.
My
arm
still
hurts
now.
A.
hit;
was
walking
B.
was
hitting;
was
walking
C.
was
hitting;
walked
D.
hit;
am
walking
(
)12.
—
We
plan
to
drive
our
car
to
Dalian
next
month.
—
Are
you
joking
What
if
it

A.
breaks
away
B.
breaks
down
C.
breaks
up
D.
breaks
off
(
)13.
　　　
from
the
smoke,
you
should
stay
low
to
the
ground
while
running
out
of
a
burning
house.
A.
To
keeping
away
B.
To
keep
away
C.
Keep
away
D.
Keeping
away
(
)14.
As
Tom
is
a
brave
boy,
he
knows
how
to
stay
calm
when
there
is
danger.
Which
word
can
replace
(代替)
“As”
here
A.
So
B.
Since
C.
Until
D.
If
(
)15.
—
A
typhoon
called
Usagi
(天兔)
hit
Guanddong
Province
and
it
killed
30
people.
—
________________It
was
really
a
terrible
disaster.
A.
They
were
too
careless.
B.
Thank
goodness!
C.
Never
mind.
D.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
二.
完形填空
(每小题1分，共10分)
Do
you
know
the
boy
in
the
picture
Yes,
it
is
Sun
Yang!
He
was
born
　16　
December
1st,
1991
in
Hangzhou.
His
father
and
mother
were
　17　
volleyball
players.
But
Sun
Yang
became
a
　18　
athlete
(运动员).
Sun
Yang
had
been
swimming
for
some
years,
but
his
international
breakthrough
(突破)
happened
at
the
2008
　19　
Olympics.
At
the
2010
Asian
Games,
Sun
　20　
himself
a
lot.
At
that
time,
he
made
a
new
Asian
record.
Sun
Yang
became
the
hottest
　21　
star
this
summer.
On
July
29th,
at
the
2012
　22　
Olympics,
Sun
Yang
won
the
men’s
400-metre
freestyle
(自由泳).
　23　
became
the
first
Chinese
man
ever
　24　
an
Olympic
gold
in
swimming.
On
August
5,
2012,
he
won
the
men’s
1,500-metre
freestyle
and
broke
his
own
world
record
at
the
Olympic
Games!
We’re
　25　
of
Sun
Yang!
He
is
the
pride
of
China!
(
)16.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
of
(
)17.
A.
all
B.
either
C.
both
D.
or
(
)18.
A.
running
B.
swimming
C.
basketball
D.
football
(
)19.
A.
London
B.
Paris
C.
Beijing
D.
Sydney
(
)20.
A.
admired
B.
mastered
C.
improved
D.
supported
(
)21.
A.
sports
B.
film
C.
singing
D.
dancing
(
)22.
A.
Summer
B.
Winter
C.
Autumn
D.
Spring
(
)23.
A.
His
B.
Her
C.
He
D.
She
(
)24.
A.
win
B.
won
C.
wins
D.
to
win
(
)25.
A.
excited
B.
proud
C.
afraid
D.
surprised
三.
阅读理解
(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Harry
StylesDate
of
birth:
Feb
1,
1994Height:
178cm
Zayn
MalikDate
of
birth:
Jan
12,
1993Height:
175cm
Liam
PayneDate
of
birth:
Aug
29,
1993Height:
178cm
Louis
TomlinsonDate
of
birth:
Dec
24,
1991Height:
175cm
Niall
HoranDate
of
birth:
Sept
13,
1993Height:
173cm
“You
don’t
know
you’re
beautiful.
That’s
what
makes
you
beautiful
…”
These
words
are
from
a
lovely
song
called
What
Makes
You
Beautiful.
The
UK
boy
band
One
Direction
(单向乐队)
sang
this
song
at
the
closing
ceremony
(闭幕式)
of
the
2012
London
Olympics
in
August.
The
band
started
in
London
in
2010.
They
placed
third
in
the
British
television
music
competition
The
X
Factor
and
became
popular
around
the
country.
There
are
five
boys
in
the
group.
The
youngest
is
18
and
the
oldest
is
21.
By
August
2012,
One
Direction
has
sold
12
million
records.
Their
second
album
(专辑)
is
going
to
come
out
later
this
year.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
(
)26.
One
Direction
sang
the
song
What
Makes
You
Beautiful
in
　
　,
2012.
A.
May
B.
June
C.
August
D.
December
(
)27.
The
X
Factor
is
a
　
　.
A.
music
competition
B.
dancing
competition
C.
radio
music
show
D.
music
magazine
(
)28.
Among
the
five
boys,
　
　
is
the
oldest
and
　
　
is
the
youngest.
A.
Louis
Tomlinson;
Niall
Horan
B.
Zayn
Malik;
Liam
Payne
C.
Louis
Tomlinson;
Harry
Styles
D.
Zayn
Malik;
Harry
Styles
(
)29.
Niall
Horan
is
　
　
shorter
than
Liam
Payne.
A.
3
cm
B.
5
cm
C.
7
cm
D.
9
cm
(
)30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
The
five
boys
have
been
in
the
band
for
over
two
years.
B.
One
Direction’s
records
sell
very
well.
C.
There
are
three
members
in
the
band
who
are
at
the
same
age.
D.
Their
second
album
came
out
last
year.
B
What
do
you
do
if
you’re
trapped
on
a
lonely
island
(孤岛)
Surely
you
need
to
find
a
way
to
get
in
touch
with
the
outside
world.
Your
best
chance
(机会)
of
doing
this
is
to
make
a
passing
plane
see
you.
Body
signals
(信号)
Pilots
(飞行员)
from
different
countries
understand
body
signals
if
they
have
the
correct
training.
When
you
wave
(挥)
your
arms
up
and
down
in
a
straight
line,
it
means
“yes”.
When
you
point
downwards
and
swing
(摇摆)
your
arm
from
side
to
side,
it
means
“no”.
If
you
want
the
pilot
to
know
that
it’s
safe
to
land,
push
your
hands
out
in
front
of
you
and
bend
(弯曲)
your
knees.
If
you
want
to
say
that
it’s
not
safe
to
land,
put
your
arms
in
the
air
and
move
them
to
one
side.
Smoke
signals
People
can
see
the
smoke
from
a
fire
from
far
away,
so
it’s
a
good
way
to
make
others
see
you.
If
the
weather
is
dry,
it
isn’t
hard
to
start
a
fire.
Remember,
however,
that
fires
can
be
very
dangerous
if
they
get
out
of
control
(控制).
Never
start
a
fire
if
you
are
not
sure
if
it
will
cause
danger.
If
the
ground
is
dark,
people
can
see
light
smoke
more
easily.
Green
grass
and
leaves
produce
light
smoke.
Ground-to-air
signals
It’s
a
good
idea
to
build
some
signals,
too.
Use
large
pieces
of
wood
to
make
the
symbols
(标记).
If
you
can’t
find
any
wood,
use
earth.
Some
useful
symbols
are:
F
“I
need
food
and
water.”
II
“I
need
doctor’s
help.”
I
“I
am
badly
hurt.”
X
“I
am
unable
to
move
from
here.”
(
)31.
How
many
kinds
of
body
signals
does
the
writer
talk
about
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)32.
Which
picture
means
“it’s
not
safe
to
land”
A.
B.
C.
D.
(
)33.
If
one
is
trapped
on
an
island,
he
can
_____________.
A.
start
a
fire
any
time
B.
start
a
fire
anywhere
C.
start
a
fire
when
it
is
safe
D.
burn
green
grass
and
leaves
anywhere
(
)34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Swinging
your
arm
from
side
to
side
means
“yes”.
B.
If
the
ground
is
dark,
people
from
far
away
can’t
see
light
smoke.
C.
If
you
need
some
help
from
doctors,
make
a
symbol
“Ⅱ”.
D.
You
can
use
your
body
to
make
Ground-to-air
signals.
(
)35.
The
reading
mainly
talks
about
_____________.
A.
why
we
need
to
make
signals
on
an
island
B.
it
is
important
to
make
signals
on
an
island
C.
how
to
send
out
signals
on
a
lonely
island
D.
how
to
get
signals
from
a
lonely
island
四.
填空
（每小题1分，共15分）
A.
根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
36.
Travelling
by
____________
(长途客车)
is
not
as
safe
as
travelling
by
train.
37.
I
caught
a
___________
(轻微)
cold
yesterday
so
I
didn’t
go
to
the
party.
38.
Hong
Kong
was
a
quiet
fishing
v_____________
several
hundred
years
ago.
39.
The
children
went
out,
and
the
room
was
s_____________.
40.
My
mother
has
to
be
busy
with
h_____________
like
cooking
and
cleaning
at
weekends.
B.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.
I
was
too
tired.
I
would
fall
______________
(sleep)
in
one
minute
if
there
was
a
bed.
42.
I
stepped
onto
a
banana
skin
(皮)
and
______________
(near)
had
a
fall.
43.
Please
get
yourself
ready
as
_________
(quick)
as
possible.
The
bus
is
coming
now.
44.
I
didn’t
feel
the
___________
(shake)
of
my
bed
when
the
earthquake
happened.
45.
I
heard
_____________
(excite)
shouts
from
the
football
fields.
C.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
46.
When
I
arrived,
the
children
____________
(mop)
the
floor
of
the
room.
47.
The
boy
___________(hold)
an
umbrella
and
didn’t
see
his
father.
48.
I
suddenly
heard
her
___________(scream)
for
help
and
turned
around
at
once.
49.
It
began
to
rain,
but
the
students
still
kept
_____________
(practice)
football.
50.
We
were
enjoying
the
nice
drink
when
John_____________
(break)
a
glass.
五.
根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。
(每小题2分，共10分)
51.
那个小狗还活着，他惊恐地躲在石头后面。
The
dog
__________
____________
__________.
He
hid
himself
behind
the
stone
_______
______________.
52.
这个可怜的母亲被困在废墟中，一动也不能动。
The
poor
mother
was
trapped
in
the
ruins
and
she
_________
__________
____________
______________.
53.
在我们生火的时候，他的衣服着火了。
His
coat_________
__________
when
we
were
___________
__________
______________.
54.
昨天晚上暴风雨夹杂着电闪雷鸣，我吓坏了。
There
was
a
storm
_________
___________
_____________
________________yesterday
evening.
I
was
so
frightened.
55.
因为重感冒，我没有去看比赛。
I
didn’t
go
to
watch
the
match
____________
_________
__________
__________
___________.
六.
短文填空
(每小题1分，共10分)
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。
month,
easy,
bad,
climb,
medicine,
health,
advice,
fruit,
take,
clean,
interest,
difficult
Traveling
is
one
of
the
most
important
activities.
People
have
been
56
in
it
for
many
years.
Modern
traffic
(现代交通)
develops
fast,
so
traveling
become
much
57
than
before.
Staying
58
while
traveling
can
make
your
trip
happier.
But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy
during
a
trip
The
following
59
may
be
useful
(有用的)
to
you.
Before
leaving
●
Wear
comfortable
shoes,
a
hat
and
sunglasses.
●
Take
some
60
with
you.
It
can
be
useful
when
you
get
sick
or
have
other
problems.
●
If
you
need
to
do
lots
of
exercise
like
walking
or
61
during
your
trip,
you
should
practice
for
weeks
or
62
before
you
leave.
While
traveling
●
Be
sure
not
to
eat
63
food.
●
Have
enough
time
to
64
a
rest
during
your
trip.
●
Tap
water
(自来水)
is
not
safe,
so
drink
bottled
water
and
always
65
the
cover
on
the
bottle.
56.
　　　
　57.　　　
　58.
　　　
　59.
　　　
　60.
　　　
　
61.
　　　
　62.　　　
　63.
　　　
　64.
　　　
　65.
　　　
　
七.
书面表达
（共20分）
2013年9月，中国广东省遭台风(Typhoon)天兔袭击，台风带来了严重的水灾。Mr
Lin在水灾中被困于车中，三小时后得救。请你根据下面的图示和提示，完成下面的报道。
Typhoon
Usagi
hit
Guangdong
in
September
with
a
flood
following.
Many
people
were
trapped
in
water.
Mr
Lin
was
one
of
them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8A
Unit
8单元检测
参考答案：
1-5
ABDBD
6-10
BCCBC
11-15
ABBBD
16-20
BCBCC
21-25
AACDB
26-30
CACBD
31-35
CDCCC
36.
coach
37.
slight
38.
village
39.
silent
40.
housework
41.
asleep
42.
nearly
43.
quickly
44.
shaking
45.
excited
46.
were
mopping
47.
was
holding
48.
screaming
49.
practicing
50.
broke
51.
was
still
alive;
in
fear
52.
couldn’t
move
at
all
53.
caught
fire;
starting/making
a
fire
54.
with
lightning
and
thunder
55.
because
of
a
bad
cold
56.
interested
57.
easier
58.
healthy
59.
advice
60.
medicine
61.
climbing
62.
months
63.
bad
64.
take
65.
clean
One
possible
version:
Typhoon
Usagi
hit
Guangdong
in
September
with
a
flood
following.
Many
people
were
trapped
in
water.
Mr
Lin
was
one
of
them.
The
storm
suddenly
hit
the
city
at
3
pm.
At
that
time,
Mr
Lin
was
driving
home.
And
half
an
hour
later,
his
car
was
trapped
in
water.
Water
got
into
his
car.
He
couldn’t
move
out
and
was
in
danger.
Luckily,
soldiers
were
searching
for
people
trapped
in
water
and
they
found
Mr
Lin
three
hours
later.
Mr
Lin
felt
very
cold
and
the
soldiers
sent
him
to
hospital.
PAGE
8