课件33张PPT。Extensive reading 牛郎白天放牛 牛郎织女喜结良缘 牛郎织女终于
在鹊桥上相会了 王母娘娘把他们分开 The Chinese people believe that the star Vega（织女星）, east of the Milky Way, is Zhi Nu and, at the constellation of Aquila（天鹰座）,
on the western side
of the Milky Way,
Niu Lang waits for
his wife. Well-known poem Eternal love between us two, Shall withstand the time apart.两情若是久长时, 又岂在朝朝暮暮。Language points 1. turn up: appear
2. keep her word: keep her promise
3. hold his breath: wait without much hope
4. drown one’s sadness/sorrow in coffee: drink coffee in order to forget the sadness/sorrow 5. couple: two people who are seen together, especially if they are married.
6. weep: to cry, usually because you are sad. 1. The girl Li Fang loved and waited for didn’t turn up. But he didn’t lose heart.
The girl Li Fang loved and waited for didn’t turn up. So he lost heart, because he would drown his sadness in coffee.FTrue or false 2. Because her most lovely daughter got married to a human secretly, the Goddess got very angry.
3. Zhinu was made to return to Heaven without her husband. They were allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the tenth lunar month. TF Zhinu was made to return to Heaven without her husband. They were allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
4. Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang for a long time with a gift for him. TAnswer the questions 1. Why did Li Fang feel like a fool?
Because he thought that he was waiting without hope/that Hu Jin would not come to meet him.
2. What was Li Fang afraid that Hu Jin was doing?
He was afraid that she was with her friends laughing at him. 3. How did Li Fang know the manager wanted to shut the coffee shop?
The manager wiped the tables and then sat down and turned on the TV.
4. Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiaojie?
People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love. 5. What is the reason why Li Fang and Hu Jin did not meet on time?
They did not meet on time because Li Fang waited in the coffee shop and Hu Jin waited in the tea shop. 6. Why was Li Fang so worried at the end of the story?
He was worried because he had thrown away the gifts for Hu Jin--the chocolates and roses so he had nothing to give her and he thought she would not forgive him. 1. But she didn’t turn up.
1) 来, 出席(某活动)
I’m very happy you turned up
so early.
2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 其反义短语是turn down.Explanation turn down 拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助相关短语: Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. 2. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.
keep one’s word 意为“守信用”,其反义词是break one’s word, 即“失信”。
He is a man who always keeps his word. Don’t break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you.
注意：keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名词word不能用复数形式。相关短语：in a word/in short/to be short
简言之；总之have a word with sb.
与某人谈话
have words with sb.
与某人发生口角
in other words
换句话说A gentleman should always __ his __.
A. keeps; word
B. keep; word
C. keeps; words
D. keep; words
B 3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
obvious adj.
1) obvious
+ to + 表示人的名词或代词
Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.明显的， 清楚的 2) It + be + obvious +that-clause
It was obvious that she was in danger.
辨析：
obvious/apparent/clear
① obvious 是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然” 之意。
It is obvious that you are wrong. 2) apparent 指具有某些明显的迹象的，侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。
It was apparent from his face that he was lying.
3) clear 作“明白的，清楚的”讲。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。
He seems clear about his plans.
4. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she ...
marry 的用法：
1) 她嫁给了一个律师。
She married with a lawyer.
She married a doctor. TF 表示“和......结婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb.
2) 她和一位律师结婚了。
She got married with a lawyer.
She got married a lawyer.
She was married to a lawyer. FFT 表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to， 而不用with.
3) 他们结婚三年了。
They have married for three years.
They have got married for three years.
They have been married for three years. They got married three years ago.
It’s three years since they got married.
注意：marry和get married 都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而have been married则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。5. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...
set off:
Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.
The bomb set off among the crowd.动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力 A woman’ beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.
相关短语：
set about doing sth. 着手（做某事）
set in 开始
set up 建立，创立
set down 写下，记下 set somebody to do something.
使某人开始工作
set somebody doing something
使某人处于某种动的状态
6. I don’t want them to remind me of her.
remind vi.
remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起 What you said just now ____ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned
B. informed
C. reminded
D. memorized remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that CHomework Go over the texts after class and try to preview Speaking Task and Writing Task on Page 46.课件31张PPT。Grammar情态动词用法 1) can的主要用法是：
? A.? 表示体力或脑力的能力：
? eg. The girl can dance very well.
B.? 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等:
eg. Can the news be true?
C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许:
eg. Can I sit here? can 和could：2) could的主要用法是：
A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测:
eg. We all knew that the young man
couldn’t be a doctor.
B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉: eg. Could you lend me your
dictionary?
Could I use your bike?
3) can和could接动词的完成形式，表示可能已经做某事。can用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信、怀疑等态度。
eg. They can't have gone out because
the light is still on.may 和might ：
may 常用来表示：
?A. 表示请求、允许;比can较为正式:
?? eg. May I come in ?
You may go now.
B. 表示说话人的猜测: “也许” “可能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。 eg. --I believe the man is from England.
--But I may be wrong.
The guest may arrive this afternoon.
在肯定句中，may 的可能性比can 高，may 表示现实的可能性，can 表示理论上的可能性。如： The road may be blocked.
这条路可能不通了。
The road can be blocked.
这条路可能会是不通的。
在疑问句中，表示可能性用can。
如：Where can he be? 他会在哪呢？ C. 表示祝愿;但语气较正式:
eg. May you succeed!
May you have a good journey!
might 的用法有:
多在间接引语中表示过去的可能和允许。如:
She said that he might take her bike.
她说他可以拿她的自行车去用。 除了在间接引语中以外，might 一般不表示过去的可能或者许可。如要表示过去的可能可以用could, 表示过去的许可可以用was( were) allowed to 或者 had permission to 。
表示现在的可能，其可能性要比 may 小。如： She might go home tomorrow.
说不定他明天会回家。
表示现在的许可, 语气比may 较委婉, 一般用于疑问句(包括间接疑问句), 不可用于肯定句或者否定句。
如: Might I have a word with you?
我可以和你说句话吗？will和would： 1. will是助动词或是情态动词？
will用于构成将来时是助动词。用于表示“意志”“决心”“请求”是情态动词。would亦同理。
eg. I will tell you something
important.
我要告诉你一些重要的事。
（助动词）? Will you tell her that I'm here?
请您告诉她说我在这儿，好吗？
（情态动词） ?
2. 在疑问句中用于第二人称，提出请求或询问。
eg: If you want help - let me know,
will you?
如果你需要帮助, 让我知道, 好吗?
?
Will you type this, please?
请打印这个，好吗？ ?
Won't you sit down?
请坐下，好吗？
3. would比will客气委婉。
eg: Would you help us, please?
请您帮助我们，好吗？（表请求）I’d go there with you.
我要和你一块到那儿去。?
Teacher wouldn’t allow it.
老师不会允许这件事。（表意愿）（表许可）shall和should： 1. shall用于构成将来时是助动词。
shall用于征求对方的意见，表示 “决心” 是情态动词。
eg: Perhaps I shall pay a visit to
England this winter.
可能今年冬天我会去英国观光。
（构成一般将来时, 助动词） Shall we go by train, Mom?
妈妈，我们乘火车去好吗？
（用于征求对方的意见，情态动词）
I shall go at once.
我必须立即去。
（表 “决心”，情态动词）
2. should表示义务、建议、劝告，意为 “应该”。 “should+ have+过去分词”
表示本应该在过去做但没有做。
eg: You should keep your promise.
你应该遵守诺言。
She should have passed the exam.
她应该通过考试的。must 的主要用法： 1. 表示必然性。
eg: We must all die.
人总要死的。
2. 表示强制或者义务。
eg: You must get up early.
你必须早起来。 注意: must not 的意思是不许可，不应该或者禁止。
如：We mustn’t waste our time. ---- May I take this magazine out? ---- No, you mustn’t.
must 用于一般疑问句的时候，肯定回答应该用yes, please 或者 I’m afraid so, 其否定回答应该用 needn’t 或者 don’t have to。如： 表示推测，语气非常肯定，近乎确定的意味，一般用在肯定句。
如：It must be eleven o’clock now. He must be crazy.
在表示推测的否定或者疑问句中必须用 can, 不可以用 must。 If Mary didn’t leave here until five o’clock, she can’t be home yet.
如果玛丽五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。 2. A: ______ Xiao Feng find the origin of Easter from that book?
B: No, he _____________. 1. A: ______ you like to go to a special event with us on Saturday?
B: Yes, I _____________________ _________.Would’d like to go with you on SaturdayCouldcouldn’t find itExercise 3. A: _____ I go with my friend to the harvest festival?
B: Yes, you _________________ ________. 4. A: If I want to be a doctor _______ I study science?
B: Yes, you __________________. should study scienceMay may go ( with your shouldfriends )5. A: He is very handsome. ____ he play the role of the prince?
B: No, he _______________________ ______. can’t play the role of theCanprince 6. A: The neighbour’ s children are older this year. _______________ they stop playing tricks at Halloween?
B: Perhaps, they __________ ________________________.
__________________________
____________.Mightor Shouldmight stopor should stop playing tricksplaying tricks at Halloweenat Halloween ----____ I go out to play, mum?
----No, you___. You should do your
homework first.
A. Might; wouldn’t
B. May; had better not
C. Must; mustn’t
D. Need; mustn’tBPractice 2. ---Where is Emma?
---I can’t say for sure where she is,
but she___ be out shopping.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. mayD3. The room is in a terrible mess; it
____ cleaned.
A. can’t have been
B. couldn’t be
C. may have been
D. would be
A4. How ____ you say that you really
understand the whole story if you
have covered only part of the article?
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. mayA5. There ____ be any difficulty about
passing the road test since you have
practised a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
C课件41张PPT。ListeningWarming up1. What’s the topic of this unit?
Festivals around the World.
2. What’s the festival?
Carnivals!中国西湖狂欢节 阿根廷的狂欢节上的花车游行 比利时班什狂欢节 德国科特布斯狂欢节 巴西里约热内卢市政宫狂欢节 Carnival Listening1. What is the advice that Carla gives Li Mei?
Carla tells Li Mei she should wear comfortable shoes, light and cool clothes and a hat. Carlo offers Li Mei comfortable shoes.2. What do they find when they arrive at the park?
They arrive at the park and find the boys, big bands, dancers and musicians on trucks.3. Why is it important for them to have water?
It is important to have water because it is very hot/the temperature is thirty-five degrees/they will be walking and dancing all day/until midnight.4. Why can’t they hear each other?
They can’t hear each other because the music is very loud/the loudspeakers make it impossible to hear.5. Why do they plan to meet at the parking lot?
They plan to meet at the parking lot so they don’t get lost in the crowd/ so they can find each other/because it is crowded/then they will go and see the winners.Listening text CHRNIVAL IN TRINIDAD
Carla and Hari are students in Trinidad. Their Chinese friends, Li Mei and Wu Ping, are visiting for the Carnival holiday in February.CARLA: Li Mei, why are you wearing those shoes? Your feet will hurt so much by the end of the parade that you won’t be able to stand. Would you like these comfortable ones?LI MEI: Thanks, Carla, but I wanted something to go with this dress. Those are the wrong colour.
CARLA: You’re not going to wear that dress, are you? It’s too heavy. Do you realize that it’ll be thirty-five degrees out there and that you’re going to be walking and dancing until midnight? You have to have something light and cool ─ and a hat!
The girls arrive at a park in the center of the city, and meet the boys. The music has already begun and oneafter another the big bands arrive with thousands of dancers and musicians on trucks. The loudspeakers make it impossible to hear any one speak. Over and over again, the musicians practise their songs.
CARLA: Sorry we’re late. I finally got Li Mei some comfortable shoes.WU PING: I’m tired and thirsty and we just got here. May I have some water, Carla? We forgot to bring ours.
LI MEI: Me too.
CARLA: Sure, take mine. There is lots
of water and fruit juice for sale. Could I get something to drink for everybody?
HARI: Let’s go! The bands are moving. You’ll have to go slowly for a while, until you get used to the music and the heat. If we get lost in the crowd, we shouldmeet at the north end of the parking lot by eight o’clock. Then we’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes.Listening (Page 41) Pre-listening香港百名小学生为熊猫保育装饰巨型复活蛋多彩的蛋 寻找复活节彩蛋的习俗，据民间传说，是由一位德国公爵夫人兴起的。据说，五彩缤纷的彩蛋是复活节兔子为乡村的孩子们留下的。孩子们把找蛋作为一种游戏。
最精心制作的复活节彩蛋甚至不是真蛋。一个叫卡尔·费伯奇的俄国珠宝商曾用金、银和珠宝做成彩蛋。打开蛋还可以看到小小的人、动物、植物和房子。俄国皇帝以此作为礼物送人。 复活节兔子是非常古老的复活节象征的现代说法。野兔是兔子的大个子亲戚，它是专供厄俄斯特女神用的圣物。
在复活节穿新衣服的习俗是在公元后300年左右开始的，大约在第一个基督徒皇帝康斯坦丁的时代。他下令在复活节那天朝臣们都得穿最好的衣服。The main idea of the listening passage.
The listening is about some of the traditional customs of Easter. Children look for Easter eggs hidden by their parents and then the family eat a special dinner of roast lamb and apple pie.1. Why is Easter a holiday of hope and promise?
Easter is a holiday of hope and
promise because it is spring and
everything comes to life.2. Why did Helen and Andy go to the shop?
They went to the shop to buy some candy eggs/ Easter eggs and Hot Cross Buns for the little children.3. Who came home for Easter?
The whole family came home for Easter.
4. What was hidden all around the house?
Andy and Helen brought the children gifts.5. Who brought the children the gifts?
Andy and Helen brought the children gifts.
6. What did the family have for dinner?
The family had carrots, potatoes, roast lamb and apple pie for dinner.Listening text Easter is one of the most important days for Christians, because it celebrates the death and return of Jesus. However, for many people it is a holiday when families can get together to eat a good meal. Because Easter is inSpring, it is also a time when baby animals and birds are born and new plants grow. It is a time of hope and promise.
Helen and Andy left school on Thursday afternoon at two o’clock. They were going to have a four-day Easter holiday. They were going to buy some candy eggs and some Hot Cross Buns for the little children. The whole family came home to spend the weekend together. Andy bought the candy Easter eggs, but he did not have enough money in his pocket to buy the Hot Cross Buns. Helen took some of her money and bought a dozen.
On Saturday night, after the small children had gone to bed, Andy andHelen hid candy and chocolate Easter eggs all over the house. Some were big, some were very small, and some were not eggs at all, but in the shape of chickens or rabbits. They were hidden in cupboards, behind boxes and under clothes. On Sunday morning, the children began to hunt for the Easter eggs and candy, they thought the Easter Bunny had left so many they could not find them all. Of course, they could not eat them all. Later, Mom called Andy and Helen to help with the dinner. She asked Andy to clean the carrots and potatoes.
Helen said she would prepare roast lamb and apple pie.
Finally, when they sat down to have dinner they were all thankful for the delicious food, and that spring was coming soon.Homework Collect the information about Chinese festivals for the dead and make a report.课件75张PPT。Reading 重要传统节庆 元旦(1月1日)-------------------New Year’s Day 成人节(日本，1月15日)------------Adults Day 情人节(2月14日)---Valentine’s Day 元宵节(阴历1月15日)---Lantern Festival 狂欢节（巴西，二月中下旬)---Carnival 桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)--- Peach Flower Festival
国际妇女节(3月8日)---International Women’s Day
愚人节(4月1日)---Fool’s Day复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)---Easter 国际劳动节(5月1日)---International Labour Day
男孩节(日本，5月5日)---Boy’s Day 母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)---Mother’s Day 把斋节---Bamadan 开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)---Lesser Bairam
银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)---Bank Holiday
国际儿童节(6月1日)---International Children’s Day
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)---Father’s Day端午节(阴历5月5日)---Dragon Boat Festival 仲夏节(北欧6月)---Mid-Summer Day
中秋节(阴历8月15日)---Moon Festival
教师节(中国，9月10日)---Teacher’s Day
敬老节(日本，9月15日)--- Old People’s Day
啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)---Oktoberfest
南瓜节(北美10月31日)---Pumpkin Day 鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)---Halloween 万圣节(11月1日)---Hallowmas 感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)----Thanksgiving
护士节(12月12日)---Nurse day 圣诞除夕(12月24日)---Christmas eve
圣诞节(12月25日)---Christmas day
节礼日(12月26日)---Boxing day 新年除夕(12月31日)---New Year’s Eve
春节(阴历一月一日)--- Spring FestivalPre-reading1. What is your favourite holiday of the year? Why?
2. What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like best-the music, the things to see, the visits or the food?Reading New words:
starve: cause to suffer or die from hunger
satisfy: give sb. what he wants or needs
arrival: the act of arrivingorigin: a starting point
trick: a stupid or childish act
gain: obtain
admire: look at with pleasure or satisfaction
energetic: full of energy; activeWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. Ancient festivals
celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.Fast readingP 2. Festivals of the Dead
Japan -----Obon
Mexico------Day of the Dead
America------HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour People
Dragon Boat Festival
Columbus Day
(India)October 2P 4. Harvest Festivals
Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival
Mid-Autumn festivalP 5.
Spring festival
Carnival
Easter
Cheery Blossom FestivalObon（盂兰盆） in JapanHalloween (万圣节)Dragon Boat Festival屈原故里Columbus DayHarvest Festivals Comprehending1. When did ancient people celebrate?
2. What are festivals of the dead for?
3. Why does India have a national festival on October 2?
4. Why are autumn festivals happy events?
5. Name three things people do at spring festivals.
6. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?Comprehending1. When did ancient people celebrate?
They would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn and hunters’ catching animals.2. What are festivals of the dead for?
They are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors.
3. Why does India have a national festival on October 2?
India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.4. Why are autumn festivals happy events?
People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agricultural work is over.5. Name three things people do at spring festivals.
Eating dumplings, fish and meat; giving children lucky money in red paper; dancing and singing.
6. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?
Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.Intensive readingTrue or False
1. The ancient people needn’t worry about their food.
2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FT3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.
4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.
5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. TFFExplanation 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important events.
节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。mean 的用法1). mean doing sth.
mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth.
mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
3). mean sb. to do sth.
mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。 4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句
mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。
5). be meant for
该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作……用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time.
讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，并说出人们在那天所做的一件事。
take place 发生；举行 ① The performance didn’t take place after all.
演出终于没有进行。
② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语： in the first place
（用于列举理由）首先，第一点
in the last place 最后
in one’s place
处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place
放在原来的位置，就位
in place of
代替，用……而不用……
take one’s place
找替某人接替某人的位置 Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. have been taken place
D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.
世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。of all kinds 各种各样的【归纳】all kinds of 各种各样的
the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的
this/that kind of 这（那）种
a kind of 某种① That kind of question is very difficult to answer.
= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.
那类问题是很难解答的。 ② We sell all kinds of shoes.
= We sell shoes of all kinds.
我们卖各式各样的鞋。
③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.
= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.
你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。Practice ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells4. They would starve if food was difficult to find, ...
如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。
starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food.
他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
starve to death 饿死5. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
plenty n. 富裕
days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月
You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?
plenty pron. 大量; 充足 plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句, 在疑问句中一般用enough, 在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面没有冠词, 不可误记成a plenty of。如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left.
你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。
??? Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy.
每天多运动会使你身体健康。6. ...or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
......取悦祖先, 使他们得到满足,以为(祖先们)有可能回来帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb.
satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with
satisfying a. 令人愉快的
satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction
satisfactorily ad. 满意地
satisfactory a. 令人满意的 She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.
她买的电脑很令人满意, 既便宜, 质量又好。
辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying
satisfactory, 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用
客体。 satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)
如:She is satisfied with the service.
她对该项服务感到满意。
satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式, 常用于句型:
It’s satisfying to do sth.
做…...使人满意如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。
2) harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书, 以免损害眼睛。 hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的
区别与用法
hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,
也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。
如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.
那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而
injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等,
强调功能的损失。
如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.
他在打篮球时手受了伤。 damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如：
Several cars were damaged in the accident.
好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。 wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如:
? The bullet wounded his left leg.
子弹打伤了他的左腿。7. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.
万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡者的祭事。
origin n. 起源；源头
the origins of the life on earth
地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb.
纪念某人
The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.
这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。8. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。
dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如： Wake up children and dress them.
唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。
dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示 动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如： Harry up and get dressed.
快点穿上衣服。
The girl was dressed in red.
这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指
“打扮,化装”，如:
You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.
A. wearing
B. having on
C. dressing
D. dressedD. dressed9. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
award. n. 奖, 奖品
v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward：
award后接双宾语
award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章
reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语;
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.
一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。10. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
在中国和日本都有中秋节, 这时人们会赏月, 并互赠月饼。
admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”
We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。11. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而有最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival.
孩子们渴盼着过年。
He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
他期待着笔友来信。12. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(1) 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．
他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。
(2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。 as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。13. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.Homework1. Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text (about 100 words) and retell the text according to the summary.2. Prepare for “discovering useful words and expressions” on Page 4. (Ex1, 2, 3and 5)
3. If possible try to find out as much information as possible about festivals around the world. You can surf the Internet or refer to the books.课件41张PPT。Speaking Leading inChinese festivals Celebrate the coming of spring. People visit relatives; have a big meal; display Spring Festival couplets and pictures; give money in red paper to children; see dragon dances. Lunar New Year-the 1st day of the 1st Lunar monthshoppinggive moneyreuniondragon dances A happy New Year to you. 恭贺新年。
Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year. 恭贺新禧，万事如意。Peace all year round. Wishing you prosperity. May all your wishes come true. Safe trip wherever you go. Celebrate the first full moon after Lunar New Year. People eat special sweet dumplings-yuanxiao enjoy lanterns and fireworks. Lantern Festival-the 15 day of the 1st lunar monthyuanxiaostreet activityfestoon lightingfireworksWomen’s Day-March 8Children’s Day-June 1st To memory the poet,
Qu Yuan. People race
Dragon boat; eat zongzi
and drinking realgar
wine; put herbs on
doorways for good health. Duan Wu Festival (Dragon Boat Festival) -the 5th day of the 5th lunar monthArmy Day-August 1st Mid-Autumn Festival-the 5th day of the 8th lunar month Celebrate the beauty of the full moon, harvest, time with family and friends. People give or eat mooncakes and watch the full moon with family and friends.窗前明月光
疑是地上霜
举头望明月
低头思故乡 人有悲欢离合 Humans experience sadness, happiness, parting, and reunion, 月有阴晴圆缺 The moon has its cloudy, bright (days), full and crescent phases. 此事古难全 These things can not be perfect since ancient times. 但愿人长久 We only wish people will forever ( be there for one other), 千里共婵娟 Share the beautiful moon (even if they are) thousand miles apart.Teacher’s Day-September 10th Celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. People take time off work, travel to visit family or to see other parts of China, go shopping.National Day-October 1stValentine’s DaySome other festivals:April Fools day“The first of April is the day we remember what we are the other 364 days of the year.”
--- American humorist Mark TwainEaster eggsHalloween Thanksgiving DayChristmas Christmas dayTalking (P41) Would you like...? Could I have...?
Might I suggest...? May I see...?
You should try...? Could we look at....?
Can you see...? We might take...Useful expressions:Sample A: May I help you?
B: Yes. I’d like to buy something for
Spring Festival.
A: May I suggest your buying some
vegetables and fruit, which are very
fresh. At Festivals you’d better not
have too much fat. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll take
two kilos cabbage, three kilos
bananas and some nuts.
A: Would you like some flowers to
decorate you house?
B: No, thanks. May I see some candy?
I will buy some for my nephew. B: Yes, let me see. We might take this
kind and that one over there.
A: Anything else?
B: No. That’s what I need.
A: Many thanks for your coming! May
you have a happy Spring Festival!Homework Collect as much information about festivals as possible. Think about the questions in Part 2 “pre-reading” and then preview the next part about reading to get the main idea. 课件14张PPT。Writing Why is the temperature so different in these two countries at the same time?Because they lie in different places.
2. Suppose you are going to travel to the Carnival in Quebec, what ideas should you think about?Useful expressionI must... I would...
I should... I could...
I can... I might...
I would have to...Sample writing If I could go to the carnival in Quebec, I would have to take a plan from Beijing to Montreal, I would then take a train east to Quebec City. I might spend all night on the train. It’s so cold there that I must take warm clothes with me, especially my gloves, boots, hats and fur overcoats. From now on I would have to learn some French, which is the official language in Quebec, then I can talk with people there or ask for help. Even so I still need a travel companion to share my happiness or help each other. So I can invite Bob to go with me. I must book the plane tickets and the hotel in advance. In order to enjoy myself there I could learn to how to skate, snowboard and ski since now.
At the thought of traveling there, I am so excited that I’d like to make preparations right now.Project You have learned about several festivals. Choose one of them and develop a travel brochure advertising it. You must include the following items: Where it takes place;
How to get there;
What clothes to bring;
Three things that the visitor will see;
At least one thing that the visitor can do;
How much it will cost.WINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBEC Come here by air or by train in February
It’s cold, cold, cold so bring your warmest clothes
Take part in the most well known North American winter event! See the most exciting canoe race in the world!
See the very popular ice sculpture competitions in the world!
See examples of the various sports such as snowmobiling, snowboarding, ice-skating and skiing. Enjoying favorite Carnival food like pea soup with bacon, crepes or pancakes with maple syrup and sugar pie.
A week experience including hotel and two meals a day
ONLY
1200 dollars per person
(children under five free)Homework Make a self-assessment after class by completing Summing-Up of Page 8 and Checking yourself on Page 47.
