中考英语语法专项一
宾语从句易错题精选
一、宾语和宾语从句的概念
Q1：什么是宾语？
A1：宾语是指动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词后，介词后面也要接宾语
如：play
the
piano
behind
the
door
Q2：什么是宾语从句？
A2：一个完整的句子，位于动词、介词、少数形容词后，充当它们的宾语，这个完整的句子
就叫宾语从句。
如：I
think
that
he
will
visit
the
school
tomorrow.
He
is
interested
in
what
you
said.
I
am
sure
that
he
will
succeed.
二、宾语从句的分类
1、宾语从句本身为陈述句，由
that
引导
He
is
an
honest
man.
→
He
said
that
he
was
an
honest
man.
2、宾语从句本身为一般疑问句，由
whether
和
if
引导
Is
he
a
good
student
→
The
teacher
wondered
if/whether
he
was
a
good
student.
3、宾语从句本身为特殊疑问句，由特殊引导词引导
Where
does
he
live
→
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
三、宾语从句三大重点：语序、时态、引导词
1、语序——陈述语序
陈述语序：主语位于谓语动词前
疑问语序：be
动词
+
主语
助动词
+
主语
情态动词
+
主语
is
she,
are
you
does
she,
will
they
can
you,
must
I
例.
Mike
asked
his
teacher
where
he
could
buy
the
book
B.
could
he
buy
the
book
易错点
1：如果整个复合句是疑问句，其中含有宾语从句，同样要用陈述语序
例.
----
Could
you
tell
me
----
Certainly.
In
half
an
hour.
when
will
the
high
speed
train
arrive
B.
when
the
high
speed
train
will
arrive
易错点
2：What’s
the
matter
What’s
wrong
语序不用变
例.
The
doctor
asked
A.
what’s
the
matter
B.
what
is
the
mater
C.
what
was
the
matter
D.
what
the
matter
was
2、时态
遵循“八字方针：主现从任，主过从过”。即：当宾语从句的主句为一般现在时的时候，从
句原则上可以是任何时态；当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时的时候，从句必须是过去的某一
种时态。
易错点
1：万不要忘记，主过从过
例.
She
told
me
that
she
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
A.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
易错点
2：客观事实，尽管主句为过去时，仍然要用一般现在时
例.
He
said
that
light
much
faster
than
sound.
A.
traveled
B.
will
travel
C.
travels
D.
is
traveling
3、引导词
1）that
无词义，常省略
I
think
(that)
he
will
visit
the
school
tomorrow.
易错点：有些词后面不能接
that
引导的宾语从句，do
you
know,
ask,
wonder,
don’t
know
等。
例.
She
wondered
she
could
get
back
very
soon.
that
B.
if
C.
or
D.
so
2）whether
和
if
意为“是否”，不能省
易错点
1：三种情况只能用
whether，介词后
+
不定式前
+
句子后面有
or
或
or
not
例.
I
don’t
know
he
is
right
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
if
易错点
2：和
if
引导条件状语从句混淆（条件状语从句需要用一般现在时）
例.
----
Mike
wants
to
know
if
a
picnic
tomorrow.
----
Yes.
But
if
it
,
we’ll
visit
the
museum
instead.
A.
you
have;
will
rain
B.
you
will
have;
will
rain
C.
you
will
have;
rains
D.
will
you
have;
rains
3）特殊疑问词
有词义，不能省
who
(谁),
whose
(谁的),
whom
(谁),
which
(哪个),what
(什么),when
(何时),where
(何地),
how
(怎样),
why
(为什么)
易错点
1：what
引导宾语从句，要么在宾语从句中做主语成分，要么做宾语成分
例：I
think
we
see
is
more
important
than
we
hear.
what;
what
B.
what;
that
C.
that;
what
D.
that;
that
易错点
2：-ever
系列引导宾语从句，不能用
no
matter
+
特殊疑问词替换，意思是“任何......”。
例：Give
the
message
to
is
at
the
desk.
who
B.
whomever
C.
whom
D.
whoever
宾语从句综合练习
I
want
to
know
you
will
come
back
at
8:00
tomorrow.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
I
didn’t
know
they
could
pass
the
exam
or
not.
why
B.
when
C.
that
D.
whether
----
Can
you
tell
me
with
the
watch
----
It’s
broken.
what’s
the
matter
B.
what
the
matter
is
C.
what
was
the
matter
D.
what
the
wrong
is
My
husband
said
that
I
could
choose
dress
looked
nice
on
me.
the
B.
any
C.
whichever
D.
which
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
Whatever
B.
No
matter
what
C.
Whenever
D.
Whomever
----
Do
you
know
----
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
an
artist.
what
the
man
with
long
hair
is
B.
what
is
the
man
with
long
hair
C.
who
the
man
with
long
hair
is
D.
who
is
the
man
with
long
hair
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
I
am
not
sure
what
to
do
it.
Nobody
knows
who
would
Mr.
White
choose.
Can
you
tell
me
what’s
wrong
with
you
Tim
told
me
where
we
will
meet
in
the
morning.
中考单选词汇练习
20
题
Who
is
in
charge
of
this
department
A.
take
care
of
B.
the
part
of
C.
responsible
for
I
have
told
him
several
times,
but
he
still
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
what
I
said.
forgot
B.
neglected
C.
left
Qianqian
was
ill,
but
now
he
is
out
of
danger.
will
die
B.
is
safe
C.
is
in
danger
I
have
heard
some
news
which
has
disturbed
me
very
much.
annoyed
B.
angry
C.
kept
We
took
part
in
social
practice
during
the
summer
holiday
A.
attended
B.
joined
C.
joined
in
Before
an
examination,
it
is
important
to
stay
relaxed
and
calm.
asleep
B.
excited
C.
not
worried
He
can
be
a
very
tiresome
child
at
times.
all
the
time
B.
sometimes
C.
at
the
same
time
His
son
failed
in
the
exam
again,
which
let
him
down.
disappointed
him
B.
surprised
him
C.
please
him
Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
is
satisfied
with
his
students’
work
today.
is
moved
by
B.
is
keen
on
C.
is
pleased
with
After
the
play,
they
went
to
dinner.
Donald
treated
Jim
because
Jim
was
out
of
money.
paid
for
B.
cost
C.
spent
----
Do
you
know
that
Mr.
Zhang
passed
last
week
----
Yes.
He
died
illness.
on;
from
B.
away;
of
C.
by;
with
----
Why
are
you
so
tired
these
days
----
Well,
I
have
homework
to
do.
A.
too
much
B.
much
too
C.
too
many
The
customers
are
pleased
with
the
of
the
restaurant.
A.
balance
B.
service
C.
surface
It’s
said
that
a
new
story
will
at
the
end
of
the
month.
A.
run
out
B.
look
out
C.
come
out
----
Mum,
I’m
tired
of
doing
too
much
homework
every
day.
----
Oh,
dear,
without
hard
work,
you
can’t
our
dream.
A.
achieve
B.
encourage
C.
manage
She
has
a
gift
music.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
at
The
happy
look
on
her
face
that
he
had
passed
the
final
examination
successfully.
A.
explained
B.
suggested
C.
described
It
is
too
hot
outside.
The
sun
can
your
skin.
A.
damage
B.
clear
C.
influence
The
hotels
in
Dubai
is
to
live
in.
I
like
them
very
much.
A.
comfortably
B.
comfort
C.
comfortable
Look
at
the
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
It
that
it’s
going
to
rain.
A.
seems
B.
looks
C.
appears中考英语语法专项一
宾语从句易错题精选
一、宾语和宾语从句的概念
Q1：什么是宾语？
A1：宾语是指动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词后，介词后面也要接宾语
如：play
the
piano
behind
the
door
Q2：什么是宾语从句？
A2：一个完整的句子，位于动词、介词、少数形容词后，充当它们的宾语，这个完整的句子
就叫宾语从句。
如：I
think
that
he
will
visit
the
school
tomorrow.
He
is
interested
in
what
you
said.
I
am
sure
that
he
will
succeed.
二、宾语从句的分类
1、宾语从句本身为陈述句，由
that
引导
He
is
an
honest
man.
→
He
said
that
he
was
an
honest
man.
2、宾语从句本身为一般疑问句，由
whether
和
if
引导
Is
he
a
good
student
→
The
teacher
wondered
if/whether
he
was
a
good
student.
3、宾语从句本身为特殊疑问句，由特殊引导词引导
Where
does
he
live
→
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
三、宾语从句三大重点：语序、时态、引导词
1、语序——陈述语序
陈述语序：主语位于谓语动词前
疑问语序：be
动词
+
主语
助动词
+
主语
情态动词
+
主语
is
she,
are
you
does
she,
will
they
can
you,
must
I
例.
Mike
asked
his
teacher
where
he
could
buy
the
book
B.
could
he
buy
the
book
易错点
1：如果整个复合句是疑问句，其中含有宾语从句，同样要用陈述语序
例.
----
Could
you
tell
me
----
Certainly.
In
half
an
hour.
when
will
the
high
speed
train
arrive
B.
when
the
high
speed
train
will
arrive
易错点
2：What’s
the
matter
What’s
wrong
语序不用变
例.
The
doctor
asked
A.
what’s
the
matter
B.
what
is
the
mater
C.
what
was
the
matter
D.
what
the
matter
was
2、时态
遵循“八字方针：主现从任，主过从过”。即：当宾语从句的主句为一般现在时的时候，从
句原则上可以是任何时态；当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时的时候，从句必须是过去的某一
种时态。
易错点
1：万不要忘记，主过从过
例.
She
told
me
that
she
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
A.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
易错点
2：客观事实，尽管主句为过去时，仍然要用一般现在时
例.
He
said
that
light
much
faster
than
sound.
A.
traveled
B.
will
travel
C.
travels
D.
is
traveling
3、引导词
1）that
无词义，常省略
I
think
(that)
he
will
visit
the
school
tomorrow.
易错点：有些词后面不能接
that
引导的宾语从句，do
you
know,
ask,
wonder,
don’t
know
等。
例.
She
wondered
she
could
get
back
very
soon.
that
B.
if
C.
or
D.
so
2）whether
和
if
意为“是否”，不能省
易错点
1：三种情况只能用
whether，介词后
+
不定式前
+
句子后面有
or
或
or
not
例.
I
don’t
know
he
is
right
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
if
易错点
2：和
if
引导条件状语从句混淆（条件状语从句需要用一般现在时）
例.
----
Mike
wants
to
know
if
a
picnic
tomorrow.
----
Yes.
But
if
it
,
we’ll
visit
the
museum
instead.
A.
you
have;
will
rain
B.
you
will
have;
will
rain
C.
you
will
have;
rains
D.
will
you
have;
rains
3）特殊疑问词
有词义，不能省
who
(谁),
whose
(谁的),
whom
(谁),
which
(哪个),what
(什么),when
(何时),where
(何地),
how
(怎样),
why
(为什么)
易错点
1：what
引导宾语从句，要么在宾语从句中做主语成分，要么做宾语成分
例：I
think
we
see
is
more
important
than
we
hear.
what;
what
B.
what;
that
C.
that;
what
D.
that;
that
易错点
2：-ever
系列引导宾语从句，不能用
no
matter
+
特殊疑问词替换，意思是“任何......”。
例：Give
the
message
to
is
at
the
desk.
who
B.
whomever
C.
whom
D.
whoever
宾语从句综合练习
I
want
to
know
you
will
come
back
at
8:00
tomorrow.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
I
didn’t
know
they
could
pass
the
exam
or
not.
why
B.
when
C.
that
D.
whether
----
Can
you
tell
me
with
the
watch
----
It’s
broken.
what’s
the
matter
B.
what
the
matter
is
C.
what
was
the
matter
D.
what
the
wrong
is
My
husband
said
that
I
could
choose
dress
looked
nice
on
me.
the
B.
any
C.
whichever
D.
which
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
Whatever
B.
No
matter
what
C.
Whenever
D.
Whomever
----
Do
you
know
----
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
an
artist.
what
the
man
with
long
hair
is
B.
what
is
the
man
with
long
hair
C.
who
the
man
with
long
hair
is
D.
who
is
the
man
with
long
hair
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
I
am
not
sure
what
to
do
it.
Nobody
knows
who
would
Mr.
White
choose.
Can
you
tell
me
what’s
wrong
with
you
Tim
told
me
where
we
will
meet
in
the
morning.
中考单选词汇练习
20
题
Who
is
in
charge
of
this
department
A.
take
care
of
B.
the
part
of
C.
responsible
for
I
have
told
him
several
times,
but
he
still
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
what
I
said.
forgot
B.
neglected
C.
left
Qianqian
was
ill,
but
now
he
is
out
of
danger.
will
die
B.
is
safe
C.
is
in
danger
I
have
heard
some
news
which
has
disturbed
me
very
much.
annoyed
B.
angry
C.
kept
We
took
part
in
social
practice
during
the
summer
holiday
A.
attended
B.
joined
C.
joined
in
Before
an
examination,
it
is
important
to
stay
relaxed
and
calm.
asleep
B.
excited
C.
not
worried
He
can
be
a
very
tiresome
child
at
times.
all
the
time
B.
sometimes
C.
at
the
same
time
His
son
failed
in
the
exam
again,
which
let
him
down.
disappointed
him
B.
surprised
him
C.
please
him
Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
is
satisfied
with
his
students’
work
today.
is
moved
by
B.
is
keen
on
C.
is
pleased
with
After
the
play,
they
went
to
dinner.
Donald
treated
Jim
because
Jim
was
out
of
money.
paid
for
B.
cost
C.
spent
----
Do
you
know
that
Mr.
Zhang
passed
last
week
----
Yes.
He
died
illness.
on;
from
B.
away;
of
C.
by;
with
----
Why
are
you
so
tired
these
days
----
Well,
I
have
homework
to
do.
A.
too
much
B.
much
too
C.
too
many
The
customers
are
pleased
with
the
of
the
restaurant.
A.
balance
B.
service
C.
surface
It’s
said
that
a
new
story
will
at
the
end
of
the
month.
A.
run
out
B.
look
out
C.
come
out
----
Mum,
I’m
tired
of
doing
too
much
homework
every
day.
----
Oh,
dear,
without
hard
work,
you
can’t
our
dream.
A.
achieve
B.
encourage
C.
manage
She
has
a
gift
music.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
at
The
happy
look
on
her
face
that
he
had
passed
the
final
examination
successfully.
A.
explained
B.
suggested
C.
described
It
is
too
hot
outside.
The
sun
can
your
skin.
A.
damage
B.
clear
C.
influence
The
hotels
in
Dubai
is
to
live
in.
I
like
them
very
much.
A.
comfortably
B.
comfort
C.
comfortable
Look
at
the
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
It
that
it’s
going
to
rain.
A.
seems
B.
looks
C.
appears
