中考二轮复习题型专题四 单词拼写解析及真题练习

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专题四：单词拼写
一、题型综述
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。2-1-c-n-j-y
二、解题策略
在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。
(－)读懂句意，确定单词
例 1 The f day of the week is Sunday. （first）
例2 September is the n________month of the year.（ninth）
(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式
写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 :
1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。
例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c . （colors）
例2 September 10th is T Day. （Teachers’）
2. 形容调和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。21教育网
例1 He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”（angry）21世纪教育网版权所有
例 2 On Sundays，children play h in the park. （happily）
3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
例1 Thank you very much for l me your bike. （lending）
例 2 When he was ten，he became i in maths. （interested）
4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
例1 There are t months in a year.（twelve）
例 2 December is the t month of the year. （twelfth）
5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。2·1·c·n·j·y
例 1 Help y to some fish，Jim. （yourself）
例 2 “Help y to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. （yourselves）
6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。
例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was il1. （because）
例 2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily. （though）
{真题解析}
三、单词拼写(淄博2016年真题)
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
26．Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
27．Many very important people will a______ the meeting tomorrow.
28．Some teenagers don't u______ their parents.
29．L______，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
30．Tom worked out the difficult maths p______ finally.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：26.traditional 27.attend 28.understand 29.Luckily 30.problem（s）
解析：
26.traditional 此题意为“剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。”这里修饰名词，应该使用形容词形式，故答案为traditional。【版权所有：21教育】
27.attend 此题意为“很多非常重要的任务将会参加明天的会议。”因为在will的后面，是一般将来时，所以要使用动词的原形，故答案为attend。
28.understand 此题意为“一些孩子并不理解他们的父母。”因为在助动词don’t的后面，所以要使用动词的原形，故答案为understand。21·世纪*教育网
29.Luckily 此题意为“幸运的是，出租车司机归还了大卫丢失的包。”因为位于句首修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故答案为Luckily。21*cnjy*com
30.problem（s） 此题意为“汤姆终于解除了那道（几道）难数学题”，这里要用名词形式，但无法判断是单数还是复数，故答案为problem或者problems都可以。
{实战练习}
（一）(淄博2015年真题)
1．We have classes from Monday to F______.
2．My sister enjoys l______ to pop music.
3．I'm s______ for taking your pen by mistake.
4．The little boy cried s______ when his best friend moved to another city.
5．Lily has a good h______ of reading English stories every day.21cnjy.com
答案：1,.Friday 2. listening 3.sorry 4.sadly 5.habit
（二）(淄博2014年真题)
1. Dogs are usually f________ to people.
2. Do you like living in a city or a v________
3. We should h________ in our homework on time.
4. I can’t see the blackboard c________ without glasses.
5. The boy only cares about h________, so he has no friends.
答案：1. friendly 2. village 3. hand 4. clearly 5. himself
（三）(淄博2016年模拟试题)
1. It’s reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country, just after the US.
2. —How much did it cost
— I p only one dollar for it at that time. 21*cnjy*com
3. A fever is a sign that there is something w with the body.
4. The apartment is e , so you can put your boxes in it.
5. The child is brave enough to give a speech in p .
答案：1. second 2. paid 3. wrong 4. empty 5.public
（四）(淄博2016年模拟试题)
1.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier” the boss shouted a___________ .
2.If you often make m___________ in the homework, you should talk to your teacher.
3. Linda wants to be a v_________ to teach in the small village.
4. Don’t l__________ at the disabled people, we should help them.21教育名师原创作品
5. He fell asleep w__________ turning off the light last night.
答案：1. angrily 2. mistakes 3. volunteer 4. laugh 5. without
（五）(淄博2016年模拟试题)
1.The telephone was i_______ in 1876.
2. Please put the fish into the fridge to keep it f________.
3. Don’t make any n________ while he is sleeping.
4. Mr. Smith bought two p_______ of shoes: one for his son , the other for his daughter.
5. The ice is too t_______ . Don’t skate on it.
答案：1.invented 2. fresh 3.noise 4.pairs 5.thin
（六）(淄博2016年模拟试题)
1. She dropped the glass and it b________ into pieces.21·cn·jy·com
2. — W_______ is the weight of the elephant
— About two tons.
3. — Have you drunk all the milk
— Yes. Look, the bottle is e________ now.
4. W________ it rains or not, I’ll visit my aunt.
5. I don’t know what to do next. Could you give me some s________ 【出处：21教育名师】
答案：1. broke 2. What 3.empty 4. Whether 5. suggestions
（七）(淄博2016年模拟试题)
1．The air in the c________ is nicer than that in the city.
2．The earth is the sun's p________．
3．Thank you for giving me a________．I'll do as you say.
4．He is from France and he can speak F________very well.
5．He has no money，so he can't a________to buy it.
答案：1.countryside　2.planet　3.advice　4.French 5．afford
（八）( 湖北省黄石市2016年真题）
1. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_______ to it for a long time.
2. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_________, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.
3. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
4. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
5. In the boys’ relay race, Michael r_________ very fast and our class won first place.
答案：1. attention 2. greatly 3. provide 4. fewer 5. ran
（九）(浙江省杭州市2016年真题）
1.Tom was old e______ to work and make money.
2.Linda stayed up late and p______ herself for the math exam last night.
3.A m______ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
4.As the old saying goes, “Old h______ die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
5.She was so n______ about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.www.21-cn-jy.com
6.My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______.
7.I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h_____ yet.
8.It is said that the moon c______ the earth every 28 days.
9.Tea is one of the most p_______ drinks in China. Many people like it.
10.---Have you ever r______ a horse before
---Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
答案：1.enough 2.prepared 3.menu 4.habits 5.nervous 6.height 7.hers 8.circles 9.popular 10.ridden
（十）( 贵州省铜仁市2016年真题）
1. T____________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.
2. M ___________is the second day of a week.
3. He cooks very well and he is a c___________.
4. Everyone must f___________ the traffic rules.
5. —How is your uncle
—F_________, thank you.
答案：1.Turn 2.Monday 3.cook 4.follow 5.Fine
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