中考二轮复习题型专题八 语法填空解析及真题练习

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题八：语法填空
一、题型综述
语法填空题语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。2·1·c·n·j·y
二、解题步骤
1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
三、解题技巧
1、有提示词
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
（1）如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是（to）do, doing还是done的形式。
① For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.
② When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.
③ On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.
④ There are animals ________ (live) in the sea.
⑤He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
答案：1. ordered 2. will give 3. to explain 4. living 5. written
（2） 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化及是否使用所有格形式。
通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
① There are many________ (rule) in my family.
② September 10th is ________ (teach) Day.
③ My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.
答案：1. rules 2. Teachers’ 3.impression
构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）
动词变名词
①加ment，如：treatment, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, excitement.
②加ion，如：invention, action, collection, attraction, suggestion, discussion
③去e加ion，如：education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation
④去e加ation，如：preparation, invitation, imagination, examination
⑤改de为sion，如：decision, conclusion
⑥加ing，如：training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting
⑦加or，如：actor, director, visitor
⑧加er，如：player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer
⑨加ress，如：waitress, actress
⑩加ist，如：scientist，artist，tourist
形容词变名词
①加ness，如：illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness21世纪教育网版权所有
②加y/ty，如：difficulty, safety
③加er/r，如：foreigner, stranger
④改t为ce，如：difference, silence, importance, patience, confidence
⑤加th或去e加th，如：warmth, truth
（3）如果需要填入形容词、副词，首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。21*cnjy*com
① Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.
② ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.
③ Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably _____ (succeed)
④ The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much __ (fast) than others.
答案：1. truly 2. Fortunately 3. successful 4.faster
（4）如果需要填入代词，我们主要从是使用人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词还是疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
① This is the boy ________(who) father is a teacher.
②They can finish the work by ________ (they).
答案：1.whose 2. themselves
（5）如果需要填入数词，就要考虑使用基数词还是序数词，并且特别注意序数词的拼写问题。
① Today is Tom’s ________(nine) birthday.
②They are living on the ________ (five) floor.
答案：1.ninth 2. fifth
2、无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
① A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
② Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③ The young man went home ________ a happy smile.
④ Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
答案：1. the 2. a 3. with 4. his
（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
① Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
② Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.
③ New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
答案：1. one 2. it 3. It
（3） 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
① Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
② He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
③ Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music 2-1-c-n-j-y
答案： 1. and 2. but 3. or
（4） 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
① Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
② ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.
③ If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.
④ ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
⑤ Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.
⑥At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
⑦My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
答案：1. which/that 2. However 3. where 4. Although/Though 5. what 6. who 7. what
通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。
{真题解析}
七、语法填空（淄博2016年真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1990，when I __50__(be) nine years old，I wanted very much to find __51__ pen friend.I found Ashley's address in a magazine，and decided __52__(write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope.Very quickly，I received her letter.__53__ my surprise，Ashley was only one month __54__ (old) than me.I learned some new expressions from her.I __55__(real) liked this new friend.
Letter after letter，year after year，Ashley and I continued to write to one another.A letter would be received and I'd write back right away.We would send each other birthday and Christmas __56__(gift)．
Eight years later，my parents decided it was time __57__ me to meet this friend.They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days.We __58__ (have) a fun time together.We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
Twenty－five years after the __59__(one) letter，Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.Although we don't write letters now，we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.
50．________　51.________　52.________　53.________　54.________
55．________　56.________　57.________ 58.________　59.________
答案：50. was 51.a 52.to write 53.to 54.older 55.really 56.gifts 57.for 58.had 59. first
解析：
50. was 本题考查动词的用法，由时间状语“In 1990”可知发生在过去，又主语是“I”，故答案为was。
51.a 本题考查冠词的用法，所修饰的“pen friend”是第一次提到，又“pen”的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
52.to write 本题考查动词中非谓语与动词的用法，decide后面加非谓语动词只能加to do形式，故答案为 to write。
53.to 本题考查固定词组的用法，根据上下文，此处应意为“让我吃惊的是”，要用固定词组“to my surprise”，故答案为to。
54.older 本题考查形容词比较等级的用法，根据后面的“than”可以判断使用比较级，故答案为older。
55.really 本题考查形容词副词的用法，因为要用来修饰行为动词“like”，所以要使用副词形式，故答案为really。
56.gifts 本题考查名词的用法，根据定义“ birthday and Christmas”可知要用复数形式，故答案为gifts。
57.for 本题考查固定词组he介词的用法，本题考查句型“it is/was time for sb. to do sth.（到某人做某事的时候了）”，故答案为for。
58.had 本题考查动词时态的用法，由上下文可知是过去某个时间发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，故答案为had。
59.first 本题考查数词的用法，本句句意为“在第一封信25年以后”，所以要使用序数词，故答案为first。
{实战练习}
（一）（枣庄市2016年真题）
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.__1__ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.I was made __2__(feel) sad and painful __3__(strong)．The piece __4__(name) Erquan Yingyue，but it was one of __5__(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard.The erhu sounded so sad __6__ I almost cried along with it as I listened.Abing __7__ was a folk musician wrote the music.He could play many musical __8__(instrument) with his father's help.By age 17，he was known __9__ his musical skills.Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.It __10__(become) one of China's national treasures.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1．The　2．to feel　3．strongly　4．was named　5．the most moving　6．that　7．who/ that　8．instruments　9．for　10．has become　21·世纪*教育网
（二）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Andrew Brash returned this week from Nepal（尼泊尔） after successfully climbing to the summit(顶部) of Qomolangma Peak. This was Brash’s 1 (two) time to climb the mountain.
Two years ago he and his team 2 (give) up his dream of reaching a Peak’s summit. Why Because they found 3 climber lying on the ice slope when they were less than 200 meters away from the summit. The climber was Lincoln Hall. He had become seriously ill 4 (early) that day, and his own group thought he was dead and left him by mistake. 5 a second thought, Brash and his group turned back at once. They spent a lot of time 6 (carry) Hall all the way down the mountain in order to find help. At last Hall was saved, and he was very 7 (thank) for the help from the group of mountaineers. Brash never regretted (感到遗憾) his 8 (decide) not to reach the summit: “It’s still there if I want to try again,” he once said.
And last week, that’s 9 (exact) what he did. “I’m just so happy for him 10 he’s reached his goal and he is safe,” his wife, Jennifer, told CBC News.
1.________ 2.________　3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1. second 2. gave 3. a 4. earlier 5. Without
6. carrying 7. thankful 8. decision 9. exactly 10. that
（三）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the __1__ one.So，when we meet the right person，we will know how to be ____2__(thank) for that.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair，never say a word，and then walk away，feeling ____3____ it is the best conversation you've ever had.
It is true __4__ we don't know what we've got until we lose it，so we should be grateful for everything we have got now.【出处：21教育名师】
Don't go for money; it will fade away.Go for someone who __5____(make) you smile.
Always put__6____(you) in others' shoes.If you feel that it hurts you，it hurts others，__7__．
A happy person doesn't need __8__(have) the best of everything; he just makes the most of everything that comes along their way.
Try to forget __9__ (happy) things in the past.You can't get on __10__(good) in life until you let failures go.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.right　2.thankful　3.like　4.that　5.makes　6.yourself　7.too　8.to have　9.unhappy　10.well
（四）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Every society has its special __1__ （word），expressions and ways of saying things.One of the popular expressions in the United States is “hitting the books”．It means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the greatest challenges for students__2__ (be) taking tests.Students spend long hours __3__ (prepare) for a test.They read all their books carefully，and then read them a __4__ (two) time and a third time.They prepare for every possible question.They study every night.They are “hitting the books”．
In the United States，most children go to school __5__ they are five years old.Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.School in these early years is fun.The children learn to read and write，but they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason __6__ such an early age for them to hit the books.This situation changes as children become older.The subjects become __7__ (difficult)．Students must learn __8__ world history，algebra (代数) and the life sciences.Tests become more common.
Pressure__9__ (grow) to hit the books，study hard and advance (升级)．However，most students only __10__ (real) begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.words　2.is　3.preparing　4.second　5.when 6．at　7.more difficult　8.about　9.is growing　10.really
（五）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
When I was young，I liked to play jokes __1__ people I knew，especially on my parents and friends.One day my mother __2__ (cook) and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said，“Tony fell from the open window！” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said，“ Don't worry.I'm just joking.” My mother shouted __3__ me，“If you do it again，I __4__(hit) you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on them.At the __5__(begin) I swam fast and I called out “Help！” All my friends came to help me.However，they found that it was a joke.But half an hour __6__，I wasn't joking，I was so fast，soon I got tired and couldn't swim in the water.I tried my __7__(good) to call my friends for help，but this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the__8__ (true)．They came and saved my life.They __9__(take) me to the hospital.This is the best lesson in my life.From then on I haven't joked on __10__(someone)．
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.on　2.was cooking　3.at　4.will hit 5．beginning　6.later　7.best　58.truth　9.took 10．anyone www.21-cn-jy.com
（六）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a 1 (success) one. First of all, find out everything about your subject and 2 the same time find out as much as you can about your audience(听众). Who are they What do they know about your subject Put yourself
in 3 (they) shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use 4 many examples as possible. Never 5
(forgetful) your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are 6
(give) your speech, speak slowly and 7 (clear). Look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience 8 (chance) to think over what you’ve said. Just remember: 9 (prepare), know your subject and your audience, say 10 you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.
1.________ 2.________　3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1. successful 2. at 3. their 4. as 5. forget 6. giving 7. clearly 8. chances 9. be prepared 10. whatwww-2-1-cnjy-com
（七）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Now more and more people like keeping pets.They think pets are useful to them.Many families see pets as__1__ (they) family members like their daughters or sons.On the one hand，they think pets can stay with them when they are alone，because they are afraid __2__ being lonely.On the other hand，some pets are brave.When some people __3__ (be) in danger，the pets can save them，even in __4__ earthquake.Several days ago，a newspaper reported that some guide dogs __5__ (help) to send some old people to the hospital successfully.21教育名师原创作品
__6__，other people are against keeping pets because of so many different reasons.They think it is very wasteful __7__ (spend) hundreds of dollars on pets.In their opinion，the money should be used to help the poor.Some people are also worried about the illnesses __8__ pets may bring to them.Pets don't know that people need a quiet environment so their sounds become the __9__ (big) problem in their lives.
How different the __10__(opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit.But if you can't deal with it well，that will make your neighbors dislike you.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.their　2.of　3.are　4.an　5.helped　6．However　7.to spend　8.which/that　9.biggest 10．opinions
（八）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Spiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong 1 a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one. A spider’s body 2 (divide) into two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.
Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the 3 （insect） they catch for food. This poison can make an insect 4 (lose) the ability to move, and the 5 (help) insect is then devoured by the spider.
Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液体)that is thicker 6 water from their glands. When the liquid comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs 7 (catch) insects and to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs. This 8 (amaze) silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.21cnjy.com
Spiders live in almost 9 (somewhere) on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the 10 （high） mountains and the seas.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.to 2.is divided 3.insects 4.lose 5. helpless 6.than 7.to catch 8.amazing
9. everywhere 10. highest
（九）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread 1 （sell）. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady served me that day. She 2 （give） me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. 3 the end of the day, I had some money. I was the 4 （happy） boy in the world as I walked home that evening.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I 5 （pay） a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle. And then I started my next job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was 6 （I）. I was so proud 7 myself!
Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, 8 I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
I don’t know who that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 9 （success） man. I’d like to show my 10 （thank） to her.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.to sell 2.gave 3.At 4.happiest 5.paid 6.mine 7.of 8.but
9.successful 10.thanks
（十）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Do you always agree with your teachers Sometimes you have a different answer 1 a math problem. Or perhaps they scold (训斥) you when you don’t think you did 2 （something） wrong.
What do you do then A story said that more and more students are speaking out and even 3 （quarrel）with their teachers.
It’s good for students to say what they think. In the past, few 4 （China） students dared speak back to their teachers. It was a rule that what the teachers 5 （say） is always right. But now students are beginning to think more by 6 （they） and dare to say what they want.
But students should choose the right way 7 （speak） out. We should respect(尊敬) teachers. They are older 8 you and have more experience. So, never use rude words when you don’t agree with them.【版权所有：21教育】
Try to find the right time to talk to 9 （you） teacher. For 10 , discuss the problem after class.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.to 2.anything 3.quarrelling 4. Chinese 5.said 6.themselves 7.to speak
8. than 9.your 10. example
（十一）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Students work very hard but many of them are 1 （happy）. They feel heavy pressure from their parents. Most students are sometime being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a bright life. Though that may be a good idea for clever students,hardly it may become heavy pressure for students 2 have difficulties in their studies.21·cn·jy·com
Some students join the groups of trouble-makers. Many of them have worked very hard at school but they have failed in the exams, and it makes their parents 3 （disappoint）. Such students feel that they're disliked by 4 （someone）else and they don't want to study at school any longer.
Most parents are worried 5 their children, but they don't help them in any way. They think that they aren't able to help their children and that it's the 6 （teacher）work to help them. To make matters 7 （bad），a lot of parents send their children to evening schools or weekend schools. Those schools only help student to pass exams.
Many schools 8 （usual）have rules about everything，from the students' hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. In fact ， such strict rules may hurt the feelings of the students.
Almost 40 % of the students said that no one 9 （teach）them how to get on with others，how to tell right 10 wrong, how to show love to others, even to their parents.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1. unhappy 2. who 3. disappointed 4.everyone 5.about 6. teachers' 7. worse 8. usually 9. had taught 10. from
（十二）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
It was one of the 1 （hot） day of that summer. It hadn't rained for nearly one month. The plants were dying. Cows had stopped 2 （give）milk . If it didn't rain soon, we 3 （lose） everything.21*cnjy*com
I was cooking when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking 4 （slow）toward the woods(丛林）.A few minutes later he came out again, toward the house. Soon after, he walked toward the woods 5 again： I wondered what he was doing.
I noticed Billy went there with a bowl 6 water in both his hands. There was a baby deer(鹿）1ying on the ground. It was dying of thirst Billy walked close to it and put down the bowl in front of it. It lifted 7 （it）head slowly and tried its best to drink the water. I understood what was going 8 . The week before, I told him not to waste water. He always kept my 9 （word） in his mind. Now when he saw me 10 （stand）nearby, he said with tears (泪）in his eyes, "I'm not wasting water, mum. ”"No， you aren't." I said. Tears rolled down my face.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1. hottest 2.giving 3.would lose 4.slowly 5.once 6. of 7. its 8. on
9. words 10.standing
（十三）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have 1 sit up three or four hours every night doing 2 （they） homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制)homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and 3 （healthy） lives.
Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动).I have many books which I 4 （receive） as gifts from my parents and friends. They 5 （keep） there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I will have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other 6 （hobby）.21教育网
More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students
like sports, but they have little time 7 （ play） football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part 8 any social activities. They must spend so much time 9 math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only 10 （pleasant）， it also makes students more likely(有可能得)to get colds and other illnesses.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1. to 2. their 3. healthier 4.received 5.have been kept 6. hobbies 7. to play 8. in 9. solving 10.unpleasant
（十四）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine 1 （thing） he might buy with it.
The ground was all 2 （cover）with snow and everything looked beautiful.
So George put on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went along the street, he met some boys 3 （throw） snowballs. George soon joined them. He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. George feared some one would come out of the house and find him. So he ran off as fast 4 he could.
As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was very sorry for what he 5 （do）. He said to 6 （he）, “I have no right to spend my silver dollar now. I ought to go back, and pay 7 the glass I broke with my snowball. He went up and down the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much 8 （buy） something nice. He also wished to pay for the broken glass.
At last he said, “It was wrong to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. 9 it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt 10 （I） if I pay for the mischief I have done.”
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.things 2.covered 3. throwing 4.as 5.had done 6. himself 7.for 8.to buy
9.If 10. me
（十五）（淄博2016年模拟试题）
There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the 1 （four） Thursday of April every year. It is very different 2 Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday 3 （mean） to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for 4 （work） parents to show their kids what they do all day.
Although this holiday doesn’t seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes. There are many good reasons 5 a child should know what his or 6 （she） parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children 7 （understand） the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and 8 （similar） between their world 9 the grown-up world. When young people know more about their 10 （parent） lives, they can form stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration.
1.________ 2.________　 3.________　 4.________ 5.________　
6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________
答案：1.fourth 2.from 3. is meant 4.working 5.why 6.her
7.to understand 8. similarities 9.and 10.parents’

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