中考二轮复习题型专题一 完型填空解析及真题练习

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题一：完形填空
一、题型综述
完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的单项选择，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
二、解题步骤
1、 第一遍：通读全文，能直接选出答案的就选出来，选不出的将选项带入句中，以了解文章大意。
2、 第二，三遍：根据上下文，语法，全文及常识等选出答案。
3、 第四遍：检查，如果实在选不出的，再排出不可能选项后选出一个最有语感的选项。
三、解题技巧
1、速读全文法
以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键句，为解题做好准备，能选出的就直接选出来。
2、语法结构法
完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及句子结构、基本语法点、固定搭配以及习惯用法。因此，在解题时需要运用掌握的语言知识和语法知识解题。
（1）当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句中的成分是什么，词性是什么。
（2）如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
（3）如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就要考虑用原级、比较级还是最高级。
（4）如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑这个词的时态、语态、人称代词、语气以及非谓语动词（不定试和动词-形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。
（5）如果需要填的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。
（6）如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是定冠词。
（7）另外要注意一些固定句型是否完整。
3、上下文法
只有明确了文章结构，了解了段与段之间、句与句之间的逻辑关系，才能加深对文章的理解，从而在空白处填入正确的词语，这就要求考生熟悉和掌握一些常用的逻辑关系词语。
并列：and，as well as，both...and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor
转折：but，however，while，yet，still，instead，on the other hand，rather than
选择：or，nor，either...or
递进：besides，also，even，what's more
条件：if，unless
因果：because，so，so that，so...that，such...that，as
让步：though，although，even if，while，whatever，whenever，however
4、逻辑推理法
由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住表达关键语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，以确定合理的答案。如： www.21-cn-jy.com
Harry Potter has just come, so he has ______ friends in our class.
A. much B. little C. few D. quite a few
much和 little不能和后面的可数名词 friends连用，应先排除前两个选项；后面的两个选项都符合语法规则，都可以被选。这时，需要从语意上分析，既然“哈里·波特刚刚来这儿”，按逻辑推理“在班上没几个朋友”才对。因此，应选表示否定意义的不定代词 few。如果把逻辑词 so换成连词 but，就成了“虽然哈里·波特刚刚来这儿，但是却有相当多的朋友”，这时选 D才对。2-1-c-n-j-y
5、背景知识法
背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用.有些空格无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。另外，学生的生活、阅历、经验也能直接或间接地发挥作用。如：
When you have a post office box, the postman does not bring letters to you, but you have to go to the ___1___ and get your letters from your box. The box is locked, and only you have the key, so the letters are quite ___2___.
1. A. school B. post office box C. station D. postman
2. A. strong B. good C. safe D. long
从语法上看，各选项都可以填入空格。众所周知，信件要通过邮局收发，在邮局开了信箱就得到邮局去取信件，第 1 题选 B；开信箱的钥匙保持在主人手里，只有主人才能打开信箱，信件当然十分安全。根据这一常识就能锁定第 2 题的正确答案为 C。
6、首尾句法
在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为他们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。2·1·c·n·j·y
7、语感感知法
做完形填空题时，有相当一部分题仅凭语感就能猜出答案来，根本用不着考虑其他因素，这时就可以毫不犹豫地选出答案。如若所挖的空是自己非常熟悉的句子，一读就知道填什么，就用不着看下面的选项。21·cn·jy·com
{真题解析}
一、完形填空(淄博2016年真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school.My school has a __1__ —black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie.The girls wear the same，or they can __2__ a black skirt.Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I don't live far from the school，__3__ I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gemma.Lots of students __4__ the school bus or their parents drive them to school.On Mondays we all start the day __5__ a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty.The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.【版权所有：21教育】
This year I've got nine subjects.We all study English，maths and science，and then we choose other __6__.
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for __7__.Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the __8__ room where you can get a hot meal every day.
Lessons __9__ at 4 o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock.There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
At the end of the day I always spend two hours on __10__—sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now.
1．A.tradition　　　　B．uniform　　　　C．rule　　　　D．habit
2．A.borrow B．make C．wear D．take
3．A.so B．however C．because D．but
4．A.repair B．wash C．clean D．catch
5．A.at B．in C．on D．with
6．A.clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs
7．A.lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper
8．A.sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining
9．A.begin B．end C．continue D．last
10.A.events B．clubs C．homework D．activities
答案：1-5：BCADD 6-10：BADBC
解析：
本文介绍了作者在学校的一天的学习和生活状况。
1.B 本题考查对上下文的理解，破折号后面都是介绍校服的，故答案为B。
2.C 本题考查动词语意区分，词语语意为“或者她们可以穿黑色的裙子”，表示动作穿着什么样的衣服用wear，故答案为C。
3.A 本题考查语境理解及连词的应用，根据语境，作者家离学校不远，所以他和朋友一起步行回家，故答案为A。
4.D 本题考查动词语意辨析，四个选项中“A.repair修理 B．wash洗刷 C．clean打扫 D．catch赶，乘坐”，本句语意为“很多学生赶校车”，故答案为D。
5.D 本题考查动词词组的用法，本句语意为“在周一，我们以早上八点五十的晨会开始作为开始”，词组start、、、with、、、意为“以、、、作为开端”，故答案为D。
6.B 本题考查语境及名词的理解，由上文可知，所学习的是九门功课，“A.clothes衣服 B．subjects 功课 C．games游戏 D．clubs俱乐部”，故答案为B。
7.A 本题考查语境及名词的理解，又上文可知在上午，并且后面有“Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch”可知是午饭，故答案为A。
8.D 本题考查语境及名词词组的理解，“A.sitting room客厅 B．living room卧室 C．waiting room等候室 D．dining room 餐厅”，由上下文可知，吃饭应该在餐厅，故答案为D。
9.B 本题考查语境及动词的理解，“A.begin开始 B．end结束 C．continue继续 D．last持续”，本句语意为“在下午四点放学”，故答案为B。
10.C 本题考查语境及名词的理解，“A.events事件 B．clubs俱乐部 C．homework 作业 D．activities活动”，本句语意为“在一天的最后，我们要花两个小时，有时是三个小时来做作业”，故答案为C。
{实战练习}
（一）(淄博2015年真题）
Mr.Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthday—ten pretty new pound notes.The day after her birthday，Mrs.Smith went__1__．She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old __2__．After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open.Inside it，she__3__a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her.She__4__looked into her own bag—the notes were gone! Mrs.Smith was__5__that the old lady had stolen them.She thought she should call the police.But she disliked getting other people into__6__，so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say__7__ more about it.She__8__the bus to make sure nobody was watching.Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's__9__，took the notes，and put them in her own bag.
When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.
“__10__did you pay for it？” he asked.
“With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course.” she replied.
“Oh What's that，then？” he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.
(　)1.A.swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
(　)2.A.man B．farmer C．lady D．friend
(　)3.A.saw B．took C．stole D．put
(　)4.A.successfully B．safely C．hardly D．quickly
(　)5.A.sure B．happy C．proud D．patient21cnjy.com
(　)6.A.danger B．safety C．trouble D．anger
(　)7.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
(　)8.A.looked upon B．looked at C．looked for D．looked around
(　)9.A.hand B．bag C．pocket D．clothes
(　)10.A.How B．Where C．What D．When
答案：1-5：BCADA 6-10：CCDBA
（二）(淄博2014年真题）
A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports, films, or popular music. For example, in 1 , Michael Jackson made a record album called “Thriller”. It quickly became the most popular record in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a 2 .
The word “super” means something that is extremely good. And of course, a “star” is a person who is very 3 . So people use superstar to describe the top people in sports, acting and music.
One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer(拳击手) Muhammad Ali. 4 a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics. 5 he became the heavy-weight boxing champion of the world. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history.
Muhammad Ali said that when he was a champion, he was 6 famous than the president of the United Sates and the leaders of other countries. He was a true superstar. Everyone knew his 7 .
But 8 the stars in the sky, a superstar may disappear gradually as the time passes. Many young people these days know 9 about Muhammad Ali. Superstars, loved by millions of people today, may be 10 tomorrow.
1. A. the 1980s B. the 1980 C. the 1980th D. 1980s’
2. A. teacher B. superstar C. sportsman D. manager
3. A. tall B. famous C. kind D. active
4. A. For B. With C. Of D. As
5. A. When B. Then C. Yet D. But
6. A. much B. little C. more D. less
7. A. name B. coach C. assistant D. fans
8. A. except B. without C. like D. for
9. A. few B. many C. much D. little
10. A. remembered B. forgotten C. loved D. hated
答案：1—5： ABBDB 6—10： CACDB
（三）(淄博2016年模拟试题）
Lingling was a good student. He always won the first place in each exam. 1 he was weak in P. E. The school sports meeting was going to 2 the next Friday. He wanted to be in the high jump. His teacher was very 3 and didn’t agree. “Please let me have a try, sir. I’m 4 I can do it well. ” The teacher agreed at last.
Before the sports meeting, Lingling was not only taking more exercise but also thinking about how to win. Then he made a pair of shoes different from others. Wearing the shoes, he ran quite fast and 5 as high as 1.70 metres in the match. He 6 all the other players. After the match, the coach 7 the truth (真相). The shoes helped him! A person with this kind of shoes on can walk 8 . Even more, he can jump quite high. It’s 9 “Shoes with no attraction (引力)”. Of course, Lingling can’t be first but he is famous for his 10 .
1. A. But B. So C. If D. When
2. A. be given B. be over C. be cut D. be held
3. A. sorry B. surprised C. glad D. sad
4. A. sure B. happy C. angry D. pleased
5. A. stopped B. climbed C. jumped D. played
6. A. beat B. won C. fought D. looked at
7. A. looked B. spoke C. made D. found out
8. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. really
9. A. got B. held C. called D. taken
10. A. invention B. high jump C. long jump D. study
答案：1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADBCA
（四）(淄博2016年模拟试题）
Most people today know what is Facebook.But do you know__1__ is Mark Zuckerberg He is the man who started Facebook.This October he came to China and __2__ Tsinghua University.It's the __3__ time for him to visit the university.Last time, he surprised everyone by __4__ questions in Chinese.This time, he gave a talk in Chinese.
In the 22－minute __5__， Zuckerberg told the students three __6__ about his own business and talked about his dream, caring and thinking.He said that he __7__ his company because he had a dream to help people around the world understand well.He asked young people to face difficulty and learn to try out __8__ things.He also talked about his love for Chinese culture and how he learned Chinese Putonghua.He told that he started to learn the __9__ in 2010.He is interested in Chinese culture __10__ his wife is a Chinese American.He even learned from the Chinese employees in his company.
(　　)1.A.how B．which C．where D．who
(　　)2.A.studied B．visited C．met D．worked
(　　)3.A.first B．second C．third D．last　
(　　)4.A.giving B．making C．asking D．answering
(　　)5.A.show B．class C．visit D．talk
(　　)6.A.questions B．stories C．lessons D．things
(　　)7.A.found B．had C．started D．built　
(　　)8.A.new B．interesting C．difficult D．important
(　　)9.A.job B．game C．language D．subject　
(　　)10.A.because B．and C．if D．but　
答案：1-5：DBBDD　6-10：BCACA
（五）(淄博2016年模拟试题）
In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution and water pollution. But not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution. 1 , noise is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in 2 conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the workers who 3 newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near 4 also have hearing loss. Recently, it is reported that many 5 in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people, because these young people 6 listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only 7 others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 8 and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become deaf.
Nowadays many countries have made 9 to reduce or control noise. China is also trying to 10 all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
1. A. In fact B. At first C. In all D. At last
2. A. quiet B. peaceful C. noisy D. busy
3. A. make B. write C. sell D. print
4. A. hospitals B. parks C. airports D. farms
5. A. workers B. teenagers C. teachers D. engineers
6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
7. A. helps B. reminds C. warns D. disturbs
8. A. unsuccessful B. outgoing C. uncomfortable D. relaxed
9. A. decisions B. laws C. plans D. posters
10. A. answer B. solve C. cause D. discuss
答案：1-5：ACDCB 6-10：ADCBB
（六）(淄博2016年模拟试题）
We often see people walking their dogs in the street.Did you ever see dogs __1__ people These “out walking people” dogs are __2__： they are guide dogs and their masters are blind.
So far, there are about 3，000，000 guide dogs in the world, __3__ China only has less than 100 ones.Beijing is __4__ to more than 67，000 blind people.There are only 10 guide dogs in the __5__．All these 10 guide dogs in Beijing __6__ the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian.In fact, it usually costs 120，000 to 150，000 yuan ($19，000－$24，000) to train a guide dog.A __7__ dog usually serves 8 to 10 years.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
There were guide dogs in America a hundred years ago.It is __8__ to have a guide dog in Chinese family.Guide dogs are often not welcome in the bus or the subway.So Shanghai __9__ a law in 2011: guide dogs and their __10__ should be allowed to go to the shops or the hospitals.Blind people and their guide dogs are able to go into many shops now.　　
(　　)1.A.walking B．playing C．taking D．bringing　
(　　)2.A.healthy B．smart C．funny D．special
(　　)3.A.and B．so C．though D．but
(　　)4.A.center B．city C．home D．place　
(　　)5.A.city B．group C．zoo D．house
(　　)6.A.worked in B．come from C．helped with D．lived in　
(　　)7.A.pet B．meat C．guide D．family　
(　　)8.A.new B．surprising C．terrible D．good
(　　)9.A.got B．took C．had D．made
(　　)10.A.friends B．owners C．kids D．visitors　
答案：1-5：ADDCA　6-10：BCADB
（七）(淄博2016年模拟试题）
Different people have different shapes and sizes. It can be unhealthy to be too thin if you are eating too little food. Being overweight is not good, 1 .
What if you don’t think your weight is the right weight First, 2 to your mom or dad, who might talk to you about 3 eating and exercise. Next, look at ways that can help you get the right 4 for you. Even small changes can help you get healthier living habits. For example, If you are too 5 , just 10 minutes of exercise three times a day can make you a little thinner.
There are many ways to stay active: team 6 like basketball or volleyball, running, swimming, hiking ― even 7 around the mall or playing outside. Make 8 fun by choosing activities you like. Walk your dog in the morning, play games at noon, and help your mom garden in the evening.
You also can talk with your 9 about your BMI(身体质量指数). That’s way of using your height and weight to see how much body fat you 10 , but remember that BMI isn’t the whole story. You should talk with a doctor before deciding that you are overweight or underweight.
1. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
2. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
3. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. little D. much
4. A. height B. weight C. time D. place
5. A. light B. tall C. short D. heavy
6. A. lessons B. games C. classes D. sports
7. A. watching B. buying C. selling D. walking
8. A. exercises B. study C. playing D. working
9. A. teacher B. doctor C. mother D. father
10. A. are B. have C. lose D. eat
答案：1―5 CCABD 6―10 DDABB
（八）( 滨州2016年真题）
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet When you think someone’s ideas are right，when you think someone’s articles are 1 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击）the praise sign. Anyhow，clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone or praise someone.21*cnjy*com
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 3 use it when they surf the Liternet. There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 4 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客） 5 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 6 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 7 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 9 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
1.A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
2.A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids
3.A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually
4.A. after B. since C. in D. before
5.A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started
6.A. accept B. express C. create D. receive
7.A. by B. on C. at D. under
8.A. that B. where C. what D. when
9.A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness
10.A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy21·世纪*教育网
答案：1―5：ACDBD 6--10：BACCD
（九）(聊城2016年真题）
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 1 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 2 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, I’m going to _3 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you ” Manyue asked. Mum said 4 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 5 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 6 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 7 moon will come during the harvest (收获的季节) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly. 21教育网
8 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 9 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 10 mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now. 21*cnjy*com
1. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received
2. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop 21世纪教育网
3. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave 【出处：21教育名师】
4. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly 21教育名师原创作品
5. A. or B. because C. if D. but
6. A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused
7. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright
8. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Finally
9. A. town B. city C. village D. farm
10. A. your B. their C. his D. her
答案：1―5：ACDBD 6--10：CADBA
（十）( 北京2016年真题）
Mum’s Christmas Surprise
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 1 all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 2 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 3 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.
“I need to buy a stamp to 4 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves ” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 5 , OK ” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 6 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasn’t 7 , but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 8 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 9 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 10 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me ” she asked.
“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.
“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
1. A. time B. money C. energy D. food
2. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates21世纪教育网版权所有
3. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy
4. A. design B. check C. complete D. send
5. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task
6. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly
7. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking
8. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired
9. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. bookingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
10. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned
答案：1―5：BCADA 6-10：DBACB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)