课件20张PPT。第五节 八年级(上)Unit 1~Unit 2考 点 聚 焦【考点1】I bought something for my father. 我给爸爸买了些东西。
【解析】
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.，意为“为某人买某物”。其中，buy可以用get代替。【演练】
( )1. My brother ______ yesterday.
A. buys me a new bike
B. bought a new bike to me
C. bought a new bike me
D. bought me a new bikeD( )2. Jack never ______ anything expensive to his friends.
A. gets B. buys
C. gives D. makes
( )3. —When ______ you ______ the guitar?
—Last Friday.
A. do; buy B. does; buy
C. / ; bought D. did; buyCD【考点2】Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
【解析】seem为系动词。seem+(to be)+adj.意为“看起来……”，seem+to do sth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”，It seems / seemed+that从句意为“看起来……好像/似乎……”。【演练】
( )1. She ______ very honest.
A. look B. seems be
C. sound to be D. seems
( )2. The whole sky seemed rather ______.
A. darkness B. to be dark
C. darkly D. darkDD( )3. ______ doesn’t like the coat.
A. It seems that she
B. She seems to be
C. She seems
D. It seemed that she
( )4. The old man ______ to have known the good news.
A. needs B. wants
C. seems D. soundsAC【考点3】What a difference a day makes!这是多么不同的一天！
【解析】该句型用以表感叹。what，how 可以作为感叹词用来引导感叹句，此时它们失去了原来作为特殊疑问词的意思，表示“多么”。详解见本书“第二部分 中考语法知识归纳”的“第十三节 句子(一)”。(P124)【演练】
( )1. ______ a clever girl she is!
A. Who B. What
C. How D. Where
( )2. ______ clever a girl she is!
A. Who B. What
C. Why D. HowBD( )3. ______ important jobs they have done!
A. What B. What an
C. How D. How a
( )4. ______ sweet water it is!
A. How a B. What
C. What a D. HowAB( )5. ______ interesting the dog is!
A. What an
B. What
C. How an
D. HowD【考点4】Why not? 为什么不呢？
【解析】该句型用以表建议。Why not do…?=Why don’t / does sb. do…? 意为“为什么……不做……呢？”表示提建议。【演练】
( )1. She seems so bored. Why doesn’t she ______ dancing?
A. to go B. go
C. goes D. went
( )2. Why ______ go to the party with me?
A. not you B. don’t
C. not D. don’t heBC( )3. —Shall we talk a walk after dinner?
—______
A. Why don’t you?
B. OK, let us.
C. Why not?
D. Yes, we will. C【考点5】How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
【解析】
How often意为“多久一次”，其答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once / twice a day / week等表示频率的单词或短语。 关于how often, how far, how soon, how long等词组的用法区别，详解见本书“第一部分 中考常用单词、词组用法辨析”的“形容词和副词类单词、词组辨析”。(P32)【演练】
( )1. —______ is the restaurant from the post office?
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How manyC( )2. —______ does it take you to go to school by bus?
—For an hour.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How soonA( )3. —______ will your English teacher come back from Shanghai?
—In two weeks.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How longB( )4. —______ is the river in front of our village?
—About 10 kilometers.
A. How old B. How far
C. How long D. How often
( )5. —_____ do they go skiing? —Hardly ever.
A. How soon B. How many
C. How long D. How oftenCD课件25张PPT。第六节 八年级(上)Unit 3~Unit 4考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Tina is taller than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉个子高。
【解析】比较级＋than意为“……比……更……”。比较级前可以有much，even，still，far，any，a little，a lot等修饰语。【演练】
( )1. —Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes，I think no one can do ______ than him.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. gooderB( )2. There will be _____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A. fewer B. less
C. more D. much
( )3. Mary thinks math is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy B. easier
C. the easiest D. very easyAB( )4. —The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be ______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A. colder
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. coldestB( )5. When winter comes, the days get ______ and the nights get ______.
A. colder; warmer
B. shorter; longer
C. warmer; colder
D. longer; shorter
( )6. In the quiz show, I performed badly and Ann did even______.
A. well B. better C. more D. worseBD【考点2】Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
【解析】as…as…意为“……和……一样……”。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后接比较状语从句。其否定式为not as / so…as，意为“……不如……”。【演练】
( )1. I like this dress better，but it costs twice ______ that one.
A. as less as
B. as much as
C. as more as
D. as many asB( )2. The new teacher spoke as ______ as she could to make her students understand her.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. more clearly
D. the most clearlyB( )3. —How are you getting along with your English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it as ______ as before.
A. interesting
B. much
C. difficult
D. easyC( )4. On snowy days, a driver must drive as ______ as possible.
A. fast
B. slow
C. wisely
D. carefullyD【考点3】Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
【解析】比较级＋and＋比较级 / more and more＋多音节的形容词，意为“越来越……”， 表示事物特征的逐渐递增。【演练】
( )1. The weather is becoming ______.
A. hotter and hotter
B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter
D. more and more hotA( )2. —The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asked operators(运营商) to provide ______ Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker
B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quickerD( )3. —“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller
B. worse and worse
C. better and better
D. nicer and nicerB( )4. It’s reported that _____ citizens would like to take part in the City International Marathon.
A. less and less
B. more and more
C. few and few
D. manier and manierB【考点4】I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
【解析】if意为“是否”，与whether同义，引导宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序。 if还可引导条件状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，那么从句就用一般现在时代替将来时，即所谓的“主将从现”。【演练】
( )1. If Nick ______ home too late，he ______ his favorite cartoon.
A. gets；misses
B. gets；will miss
C. will get；misses
D. will get；will missB( )2. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A. will invite
B. invite
C. will be invited
D. am invitedD( )3. I’ve decided to go to London next week-end. I was wondering ______ you could go with me.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. whereA【考点5】What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的服装店是哪家？
【解析】最高级+in…短语 / of…短语，意为“……在……当中最……”。除了“in / of短语”，“A, B or C”，“one of…”等也是最高级的标志。【演练】
( )1. China is ______ country in Asia.
A. the largest B. the larger
C. largest D. the large
( )2. —Which is ______ choice of the three?
—I think it’s the second one.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the bestAD( )3. —Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course, the moon is.
A. small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallestD( )4. Jason is one of ______ boys in his class.
A. the most tall
B. the most outgoing
C. tallest
D. most handsomeB( )5. Among all these animals, the horse runs ______.
A. fast
B. most quick
C. more quickly
D. fastestD课件25张PPT。第七节 八年级(上)Unit 5~Unit 6考 点 聚 焦【考点1】I don’t mind them. 我不介意。
【解析】该句型用以表达不介意某事物。mind意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。它既可单独使用，又可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Do / Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？” 若介意，答“Sorry，you’d better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”若不介意，则答“Of course not./ Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”【演练】
( )1. —What do you think of oranges?
—I don’t mind______.
A. it B. them
C. their D. its
( )2. I don’t mind your _____ beside me, we’re good friends.
A. sit B. sat
C. sitting D. to sitBC( )3. —David，would you mind not _____ any noise? I’m studying.
—Sorry，Tom.
A. making
B. make
C. to make
D. madeA( )4. —Would you mind moving your bike?
—______.
A. Yes，I’ll do it right away
B. Not at all. I’ll do it at once
C. Of course. I’ll do it in a minute
D. Mind your own businessB( )5. —Would you mind cleaning your room?
—______. I’ll do it right away.
A. You’re welcome
B. Of course not
C. That’s all
D. I think soB【考点2】However, he was always ready to try his best. 但是，他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力。
【解析】be / get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”， be ready for (doing) sth.意为“为(做)……而准备”。 try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。【演练】
( )1. All students are getting ready ______ the final exam.
A. to B. with
C. for D. at
( )2. Let’s pack up and get ready ____ at once.
A. to start B. for start
C. to starting D. startCA( )3. —I usually go there by subway.
—Why not ______ by bike for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try goingD( )4. Whatever I do, I try my best ____ it well.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. didB【考点3】My parents want me to be a doctor，but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生，但是我还不确定。
【解析】be sure＋of / about＋名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握”。be sure to do sth.=make sure to do sth.，意为“务必做某事；一定做某事”。be sure＋宾语从句，意为“肯定； 确信……”，有时可与be sure to do sth. 替换。make sure+that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句。【演练】
( )1. —Be sure ______ your CD when you go to the party this evening. —I will.
A. to bring
B. take
C. bring
D. to takeA( )2. —Will the weather be good enough for a hiking tomorrow?
—Yes, I’m sure ______ it.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. aboutD( )3. —Are you sure that you can do well in today’s test?
—______. I’ve got everything ready.
A. It’s hard to say
B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not
D. I hope notB( )4. —May I use your iPod today，Paul?
—______. I will not use it.
A. No，you can’t
B. I’ve no idea
C. Sure，go ahead
D. Not at allC【考点4】Were you able to keep them? 你能够遵守它们(履行你的诺言)吗？
【解析】be able to意为“能够做某事”，后接动词原形。与can相比，be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力；be able to可以有各种时态，而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态；can可用于疑问句和否定句中，表示可能性、允许等，而be able to通常不能这样用。【演练】
( )1. —Were you able to ride a bike when you were a pupil? —No, I ______.
A. wasn’t
B. couldn’t
C. weren’t
D. can’tA( )2. No one _____ finish the task by dusk(黄昏).
A. are able B. can to
C. be able to D. is able to
( )3. —Look! It _____ be David in the classroom.
—It ______ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may；mustn’t B. must；can’t
C. can；can’t D. mustn’t；canDB( )4. —Could you please turn off the TV?
—______，I______. I want to watch the sports news.
A. No；couldn’t
B. Sorry；can’t
C. Sure；can
D. Sorry；couldn’tB( )5. Take it easy. I am sure you ______ work it out soon.
A. will can
B. will be able to
C. be able to
D. couldB【考点5】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能太难而无法实现。
【解析】may be意为“可能是；也许是”。由情态动词may+be构成，放在句子主语后作谓语。maybe意为“也许；可能；大概”。maybe是副词，常放在句首，修饰整个句子，表示不太肯定的推测。too… to do意为“太……以至于不能做”，其基本形式为“too+形容词或副词原级+to do”。 too… to do在一定条件下可以与“(not)… enough to do, so… that sb. do”相互转换。【演练】
( )1. —Can Scarlett play the piano?
—______.
A. No, she may
B. She may be
C. Maybe
D. May beC( )2. Olaf ____ the most lovely boy in Class 2.
A. maybe B. may
C. may is D. may be
( )3. She is ______ poor to buy such a nice dress.
A. so B. such
C. enough D. tooDD( )4. Mr.Brown is ______ to work.
A. young enough to going
B. too old to going
C. enough young to go
D. so old that he can’t goD( )5. The problem isn’t ______ to work out.
A. too hard for me
B. enough hard for me
C. so easy that I
D. too easy A课件20张PPT。第八节 八年级(上)Unit 7~Unit 8考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗？
【解析】该句型用以征求对方的意见或看法。 Do you think…? 结构通常接宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。其答语要去掉 do you think再回答。本句的肯定回答用“Yes, there will.”；否定回答用“No, there won’t.”。there will be意为“某地将有……”，是there be句型的一般将来时，也可用there is / are going to be来表示。【演练】
( )1. —Do you think there will be a football match on TV tonight? —______.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I will
C. Yes, there won’t
D. No, there won’tD( )2. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Monday.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. will be
D. are going to be C( )3. Do you know if ______ a meeting next Sunday?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. there is going to be
D. there will going to beC【考点2】Will people use money in 100 years?一百年之后人们还会使用纸币吗？
【解析】in＋时间段，表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”的意思，常用于一般将来时，提问多用“how soon”。after＋时间段，常用于一般过去时或将来时，提问用“when”。一段时间＋later=after＋一段时间，多用于一般过去时。【演练】
( )1. Sarah，you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.
A. run
B. runs
C. to run
D. runningD( )2. —Do you know what the life will be like ______？
—No，I’m not sure. Maybe our life will be more convenient.
A. in 20 years
B. after 20 years
C. in 20 year’s
D. last yearA( )3. —______ will everything be free?
—In 100 years.
A. How long B. How far
C. How soon D. How often
( )4. His father went to Beijing a week ago. Two days ______, he went to Tianjin.
A. later B. after
C. in D. behindCA【考点3】How do you make a banana milk shake?你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
【解析】该句型用以表示如何制作某物。make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人(用……原材料)制作某物”。【演练】
( )1. ______ did you make the model plane?
A. What B. How
C. Which D. Who
( )2. Richard made a model ship ____ my little brother.
A. for B. to C. by D. ofBA( )3. I’ll ______ the paint to you in a second.
A. fetch B. pass
C. provide D. make
( )4. I often ____ some cleaning on weekends.
A. make B. making
C. do D. doingBC【考点4】How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？
【解析】该句型用以提问不可数名词的数量。how much意为“多少”，提问不可数名词。 how many意为“多少”，提问复数可数名词。how much还可以提问价钱。need意为“需要”，可作实义动词，后面直接接宾语或与带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。need也可作情态动词，主要用于否定句及疑问句中。sth. need to be done=sth. need doing意为“某事需要被做”。【演练】
( )1. —Could you give me some money, Dad?
—______ do you need?
—Twenty-five yuan ______ OK.
A. How many; is
B. How much; are
C. How much; is
D. How many; areC( )2. How many ______ do we need?
A. paper B. piece of paper
C. pieces of papers D. pieces of paper
( )3. —Must we get the bedroom tidy now?
—No, you ______.
A. won’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. don’tDB( )4. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. may not
( )5. Look at the plants on your balcony, they need ______.
A. watered B. watering
C. to be water D. to wateredCB【考点5】No, one more thing. 不，还有一件事。
【解析】数词＋more＋n.＝another＋数词＋n.，意为“再多……个；另外……件”。【演练】
( )1. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and three ______ on the weekend.
A. more
B. other
C. else
D. anotherA( )2. We’ve got two desks，but we need _____.
A. a desk
B. two desks
C. another two
D. more twoC( )3. They drove for ______ and reached the destination in the end.
A. more two hour
B. another two hour
C. two more hours
D. two another hoursC课件23张PPT。第九节 八年级(上)Unit 9~Unit 10考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
【解析】该句型用以表示邀请或请求。Can you do…?意为“你能做……吗？”肯定回答：Sure, I’d love to. 或 Sure, that sounds good / great. 或Sure, I can. 否定回答：Sorry，I can’t./ I’d love to, but…【演练】
( )1. —______ I play football outside，Mum?
—Sure, but you ______ finish your dinner first.
A. Must；needn’t
B. Can；may
C. Can；must
D. May；mustn’tC( )2. Please don’t make so much noise. I ______ hear the speaker very well.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’tC( )3. —Can you come to my party?
—______.
A. No, I don’t
B. Sure, that’s right
C. Sure, I’d love to
D. Quiet well C( )4. —Can you go to the Great Wall with us tomorrow？
—______.
A. Yes, I can’t
B. I’m afraid I can
C. Sorry, I may not
D. I’m sorry, I can’tD( )5. —______?
—Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.
A. Would you like some meat or fish
B. What about something to eat
C. How do you like this
D. Can I help youD【考点2】I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”看她离开我感到伤心，这次的聚会是向她表达“谢谢你，再见。”的最好方式。
【解析】see sb. do意为“看到某人做”，表示动作的完整性；see sb. doing意为“看到某人正做”，表示动作的连续性和进行性。常考这种用法的感官动词还有hear, watch。【演练】
( )1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ______ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
( )2. The teacher heard Jim ______ English when she came in.
A. read B. reading
C. reads D. to readAB( )3. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women______.
A. quarreled B. quarreling
C. to quarrel D. quarrel
( )4. I saw a lady ____ the door and left home.
A. locked B. lock
C. locks D. lockingBB( )5. I often hear him ______ in his bedroom.
A. sings
B. singing
C. sing
D. sangC【考点3】I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着你们的答复。
【解析】look forward to意为“期盼；期待”，to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。类似常考的动词短语还有：be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”；pay attention to doing sth. 意为“注意做某事”。【演练】
( )1. —I’m looking forward to ____ my parents soon. What about you? —Me too.
A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen
( )2. —I’m ______ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me，and I’ll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of
C. looking back at D. looking forward toAD( )3. —Hello！Mom. Long time no see!
—Hello！Mary. Are you busy these days？I am looking forward ______ your phone.
A. to answer
B. answering
C. to answering
D. answerC( )4. My sister has been in America for half a year. She ______ living there.
A. is use by B. used to
C. is used to D. is used for
( )5. As a mom, please _____ taking care of your baby.
A. remember to B. work hard to
C. pay attention to D. look forward toCC【考点4】If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 如果你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心!
【解析】该句型用以表达假设和预计。If sb. do…, sb. will do…意为“如果某人做……，某人将会做……”。这个复合句型中的if为连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，另外一个句子为主句。主、从句的动作均发生在将来，即“主将从现”。类似用法的连词还有when, as soon as, until, unless等。【演练】
( )1. I will go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be
C. am D. was
( )2. If you ____ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.
A. getting B. had got
C. will get D. getCD( )3. Don’t leave until he ______ back.
A. have come B. comes
C. will come D. came
( )4. —Shall we have the football match tomorrow?
—Oh, it will be put off if it______.
A. snows B. is snowing
C. snowed D. will snow BA( )5. Tomorrow we will go to the city park ______ it is sunny.
A. as soon as
B. when
C. if
D. asC【考点5】Unless we talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。
【解析】unless意为“除非……；如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless＝if…not。【演练】
( )1. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies ______ you call sleeping a hobby.
A. when
B. because
C. before
D. unlessD( )2. —Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.
—Yeah，______ bad weather stops him.
A. when
B. since
C. unless
D. becauseC( )3. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ______ business doesn’t improve.
A. if B. or
C. unless D. because
( )4. Unless you ______ harder，you ______ in the final exam.
A. work; will fail B. will work; will fail
C. will work; fail D. work; failAA
