四川罗度中学2017高考英语二轮点练：非谓语动词(含解析)

四川罗度中学2017高考英语二轮点练：非谓语动词(含解析)
第一部分
专题五
第1讲
1．(2016·重庆高三适应性测试)No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wadays,
67.taking/to_take(take)
a
cab
is
commonplace
in
China.
【解析】　句意：现在，在中国乘出租车是很常见的了。“______
a
cab”是句子的主语，此处非谓语动词应用动名词或动词不定式。
2．(2016·西北工业大学附中适应性训练
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Confidence
is
not
just
66.believing(believe)
you
can
do
it.
Confidence
is
knowing
you
can
do
it.
【解析】　句意：自信不仅仅是相信你可以做到。还需要知道你能做到。be动词后应用非谓语动词作表语；此处指规律性的事，所以用动名词形式。
3．(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
only
way
that
many
British
housewives
know
to
cook
green
vegetables
is
66.
to_boil/boiling(boil)
them
for
too
long
in
too
much
salt
water
and
then
to
throw
the
water
away
so
that
all
the
vitamins
are
lost.
【解析】　根据句式结构可知，这里缺少表语，用动名词或动词不定式都可以。
4．(2016·安徽蚌埠质
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)In
my
opinion,
watch
TV
can
set
my
mind
at
rest
after
a
day's
hard
work.
【解析】　句中已有谓语can
set，因此watch应用非谓语动词形式，且在句中作主语，故用动名词。
【答案】　watch→watching
5．(2016·安徽“江南十校”联考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
I
got
wrap
up
in
my
likes
or
views,
I'd
go
crazy.
Never
let
your
values
be
determined
by
what
someone
else
thinks.
【解析】　根据句意“如果我的全部精
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力被放在我收到的赞和浏览量上，我会疯掉。”可知，wrap应用过去分词表被动。be/get
wrapped
up
in…把全部精力放在某事上。
【答案】　wrap→wrapped
第一部分
专题五
第2讲
1．(2016·江西重点中学协作体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)“I
had
to
do
the
operation
by
65.kneeling(kneel)
because
the
injury
could
not
be
seen
with
a
common
surgical
microscope，”
said
Qu.
【解析】　句意：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。
2．(2016·河南郑州毕业年级质量预测)F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inally,
Tu
found
artemisinin(青蒿素)
in
sweet
wormwood
in
1971.
She
spent
the
next
decades
69.trying(try)
to
improve
the
medicine.
【解析】　句意：接下来她又
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花费了几十年时间尝试改进这种药。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
花费时间做某事，为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。
3．(2016·浙江卷)He
would
ask
who
we
were
and
pretend
not
to
knowing
us.
【解析】　pretend
not
to
do
sth.假装不做某事。
【答案】　knowing→know
4．(2016·江西重点
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学协作体联考)I
will
get
married
and
have
my
own
family
filling
with
love
and
happiness.
【解析】　句意：我会结婚，而且会让自己
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的家充满爱和幸福。此处的宾语为my
own
family，和宾补动词fill之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用fill的过去分词。
【答案】　filling→filled
5．(2016·西北工大附中第六次适应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性训练)As
far
as
I
know,
she's
from
a
rich
family.
What
was
it
that
made
her
to
work
there
【解析】　make在此为使役动词，其后如果用动词作宾补，应用省略to的动词不定式。
【答案】　删除to
第一部分
专题五
第3讲
1．(2016·安徽皖江名校联盟联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Then,
from
one
thing
to
another,
Mr.Hamel
went
on
to
talk
of
the
French
language,
61.saying(say)
that
it
was
the
most
beautiful
language
in
the
world—the
clearest,
the
most
logical(符合逻辑)….
【解析】　句意：接着，阿梅尔先生从这一件
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事谈到另一件事，谈到法国语言上来，他说法语是世界上最优美的语言——最清晰、最符合逻辑的语言……此处say的逻辑主语为Mr.
Hamel，与say之间为主动关系，在句中作伴随状语，应用现在分词。
2．(2016·重庆高三适应性测试)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Before
coming
to
China,
I
was
warned
that
there
were
drivers
who
would
make
long
detours(绕行)
69.to_get(get)
higher
fares.
【解析】　get
higher
far
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es(收取更高的车费)是司机make
a
long
detours(绕路)的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
3．(2016·河北邯郸一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Watch
the
flag
rising
in
the
brilliant
sun,
we
were
quite
excited
and
proud
of
our
motherland.
【解析】　分析句子结构可知，句子主语we和watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
【答案】　Watch→Watching
4．(2016·郑州一中教育集团联考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Surprising,
I
was
given
the
silver
medal,
which
increased
my
confidence.
【解析】　分析句式结构可知，此处在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。
【答案】　Surprising→Surprisingly
第一部分
专题五
第4讲
1．(2016·四川卷)For
25
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
64.to_eat(eat)!
【解析】　不定式to
eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！
2．(2016·东三省四市教
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研模拟)Sometimes
cancer
can
be
caused
by
radiation
64.found(find)
in
sunlight
and
X－rays,
in
addition
to
other
places.
【解析】　句意：除了其他地方的辐射，阳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )光和X射线里的辐射有时也有可能导致癌症。设空处为非谓语动词，find和radiation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．(2016·云南师大附中适应性月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
69.remaining(remain)
10
women
set
out
on
a
windy
night,
tramped
over
rocky
cliffs
and
advanced
through
a
sudden
hailstorm.
【解析】　句意：剩下的10名女性在刮风的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夜晚出发，踏过岩石峭壁，在突如其来的冰雹中前进。设空处作定语，修饰10
women，两者之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，
remaining剩余的。
【误区诊断】本题学生易误填remained。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )误填的原因在于学生判断10名女性是“被剩下的”，故用remain的过去分词remained。然而，remain是不及物动词，无被动形式，常用remaining作前置定语。
4．(2016·吉林长春高三质监)L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
week,
there
was
a
program
calling
“Learning
to
Respect
Our
Parents”
in
our
school.
【解析】　call和program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的program。
【答案】　calling→called
5．(2016·山东齐鲁名校教科研协作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体调研)Annie
Oakley
became
famous
for
her
ability
to
shoot
a
gun
and
hitting
small
objects.
【解析】　hit与shoot是平行并列关系，都是不定式作ability的定语，hit前不定式标志to省略，所以用原形hit。
【答案】　hitting→hit
第一部分
专题五
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
film
star
wear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
being_recognized(recognize).
2．It's
standard
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ractice
for
a
company
like
this
one
to_employ(employ)
a
security
officer.
3．For
those
with
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily
members
far
away,
the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
connected(connect).
4．While
waiting
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted(promote),
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
5．The
manager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
developed(develop)
after
great
effort.
6．Understandi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng(understand)
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
7．When
we
saw
the
roa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
blocked(block)
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
8．The
engine
just
won'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
start.
Something
seems
to_have_gone(go)
wrong
with
it.
9．Hearing(hear)
how
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers
react
to
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.
10．Shortly
aft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
being_reduced(reduce)
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
11．In
some
langu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ages,
100
words
make
up
half
of
all
words
used(use)
in
daily
conversations.
12．You
cannot
accept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
opinion
offered(offer)
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
13．Williams
would
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften
spend
weeks
deciding(decide)
how
a
character
should
sound
and
this
“voice”
determined
his
approach
to
each
role.
14．—Good
news!
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere's
a
supermarket
to_be_built(build)
in
this
area
next
month!
—Cool!
It
will
be
convenient
for
us
when
it's
open.
15．Determined(de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )termine)
to
make
his
fortune
in
South
America,
Mark
Twain
set
off
from
his
home
for
New
Orleans
in
his
teens.
16．There
he
was
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nding
still
where
I
had
left
him
and
opening
his
mouth
as
if
to_say(say)
something.
17．I
can't
rememb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
her
face
now
but
recalling(recall)
the
incident
makes
me
happy.
18．I
knew
she
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
my
help,
and
her
smile
was
enough
to_make(make)
my
day.
19．Li
Na,
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to_achieve(achieve)
a
ranking
of
world
No.2
in
Asia,
retired
from
tennis
in
September,
2014.
20．People
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
to
love
agricultural
products
grown(grow)
without
the
use
of
fertilizers,
pesticides
or
chemical
additives.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Catch
the
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
【答案】　Catch前加To
2．Much
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
【答案】　spend→spent
3．Fully
absorbing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
painting,
Augustine
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
【答案】　absorbing→absorbed
4．Having
been
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rked
for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
【答案】　去掉been
5．When
the
clerk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
wonder
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
【答案】　wonder→wondering
6．Like
ancien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
used
the
sun
and
the
stars.
【答案】　used→using
7．The
park
was
full
of
people,
enjoyed
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
【答案】　enjoyed→enjoying
8．Ignore
the
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
【答案】　Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To
9．Back
from
his
two－ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
taking
good
care
of
at
home.
【答案】　taking→taken
10．Listening
to
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
performed
live
is
quite
another.
【答案】　performed前加being
11．The
abili
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
express
one's
idea
somehow
decides
how
far
one
can
get
along
in
one's
college.
【答案】　express前加to
12．At
presen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
I'm
busy
review
my
lessons
in
order
to
take
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
【答案】　review→reviewing
13．With
alcohol
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
drugs
kicking
out
of
their
life,
the
post－1990s
young
people
now
tend
to
develop
healthier
hobbies.
【答案】　kicking→kicked
14．Facing
with
so
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
【答案】　Facing→Faced
15．The
flowers
smell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sweet
in
the
garden
attracted
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
【答案】　smell→smelling
16．Occupied
himself
with
the
project,
he
had
no
time
to
go
back
home.
【答案】　Occupied→Occupying
17．Giving
the
right
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
into
the
international
stars.
【答案】　Giving→Given
18．Waited
for
a
long
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime,
he
finally
entered
the
lecture
hall
to
listen
to
the
speech.
【答案】　Waited前加Having
19．Yesterday,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
my
car
been
repaired,
but
today
it
has
broken
down.
Bad
luck!
【答案】　去掉been
20．Most
students
object
to
be
charged
for
parking
on
the
campus.
【答案】　be→being
Ⅲ.语法填空
Passage
1
Fred
was
one
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
scientists
1.to_make(make)
serious
research
of
the
mind.
The
mind
is
the
connection
of
activities
2.based(base)
in
the
brain
that
involve
how
we
act,
think,
feel
and
reason.
He
used
long
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alks
with
patients
and
the
study
of
dreams
3.to_search(search)
for
the
causes
of
mental
and
emotional
problems.
He
also
tried
hypnosis(催眠).
He
wanted
to
see
if
4.putting(put)
patients
into
a
sleep－like
condition
would
help
ease
5.troubled(trouble)
minds.
In
most
cases
he
found
the
effects
only
temporary.
Fred
worked
hard,
alth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
what
he
did
might
sound
easy.
His
method
involved
6.sitting(sit)
with
his
patients
and
7.listening(listen)
to
their
talks.
He
had
them
8.talk(talk)
about
whatever
they
were
thinking.
All
ideas,
thoughts
and
anything
that
entered
their
mind
had
to
9.be_expressed(express).
There
could
be
no
10.holding(hold)
back
because
of
fear
or
guilt.
体裁：说明文　题材：科普知识　主题：心理研究
语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因。
1．【解析】　“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语。
2．【解析】　base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
3．【解析】　此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．【解析】　宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式。
5．【解析】　trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
6．【解析】　involve
doing
sth.包含做某事。
7.【解析】　此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式。
8．【解析】　have
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事。
9．【解析】　have
to
do
sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构。
10．【解析】　There
is
no
doing
sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式。
Passage
2
Buying
books
on
the
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet
is
a
great
way
1.to_save(save)
time
and
money.
Online
bookstores
offer
new
books
and
2.used(use)
books
that
can
save
you
a
lot
of
money.
What's
more,
they
are
far
better
3.compared(compare)
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
broader
kinds
of
books.
You
can
either
click
the
kind
of
e－book
online
or
type
the
book
title
and
get
it
in
seconds.
Another
advantage
of
4.shopping(shop)
online
is
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers'
reviews
to
get
an
idea
whether
the
book
is
worth
5.buying(buy).
Online
bookstores
offer
great
discounts,
which
is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers.
For
book
lovers,
it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
most
important
6.to_get(get)
books
in
time.
Therefore,
you
need
to
find
a
reliable
online
bookstore
that
will
be
able
7.to_provide(provide)
fast
deliveries.
Here
are
some
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips
to
use
when
8.selecting(select)
an
online
bookstore.
Some
online
bookstores
are
popular
for
fiction
books;
some
are
for
non－fiction
books
or
novels,
etc.9.Understanding(understand)
their
specialization
will
help
you
get
the
right
kinds
of
books
in
time.
Check
whether
you
will
be
buying
the
books
from
a
third－party
seller
or
directly
from
the
websites.
Never
jump
at
stores
that
offer
cheap
prices,
as
books
10.sold(sell)
at
such
low
prices
could
be
in
very
bad
condition.
体裁：议论文　题材：社会生活　主题：网上购书
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项。
1．【解析】　动词不定式作后置定语，修饰
a
great
way。
2．【解析】　used
books二手书。前面的new也给了提示。
3．【解析】　compared
to与……相比。
4.
【解析】　介词of后应该用动名词。
5．【解析】　be
worth
doing某事值得做。
6．【解析】　不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
7．【解析】　be
able
to
do
sth.能够做某事。
8．【解析】　此处为状语从句when
you
are
selecting
an
online
bookstore
的省略。
9．【解析】　分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语。
10．【解析】　过去分词作后置定语，修饰books。