Lesson 18 Friendship between animals 同步练习 （含答案）

Lesson
18
Friendship
between
animals
练习
一、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空
dangerous,
lay,
friend,
mouse,
on
a
vacation
1.
I
can’t
believe
cocks
can
___________
eggs.
2.
The
boy
is
too
young
to
know
the
___________
of
smoking.
3.
The
cats
don’t
eat
___________
anymore;
they
eat
fish
instead.
4.
I
really
hope
our
___________
will
last
forever.
5.
Aunt
Liu’s
family
went
_______
and
she
asked
me
to
take
care
of
her
cat.
二、完形填空
Most
elephants
are
gray.
Only
a
few
are
1
.
It’s
difficult
to
see
a
white
elephant.
When
people
find
a
white
2
,
they
feel
excited.
Long
ago,
a
white
elephant
was
3
to
the
king.
Only
the
king
could
have
a
white
elephant.
And
the
white
elephant
must
be
a
very
4
one.
People
wanted
to
take
a
look
at
the
animal.
On
5
way
to
the
king,
the
white
elephant
attracted
(吸引)
many
people.
They
ran
into
the
street
and
shouted,
“A
white
elephant
is
coming!”
All
the
people
6
the
cute
elephant.
Some
gave
it
7
to
drink.
Others
sang
songs
to
the
elephant.
A
boy
put
a
red
hat
8
the
elephant’s
head.
Then
the
elephant
came
before
the
king.
9
the
king
saw
the
white
elephant.
The
king
10
it
a
name
himself.
The
elephant
ate
from
gold
dishes
and
it
began
a
new
life.
(
)
1.
A.
gray
B.
white
C.
red
(
)
2.
A.
elephant
B.
king
C.
street
(
)
3.
A.
swept
B.
painted
C.
taken
(
)
4.
A.
green
B.
cold
C.
good
(
)
5.
A.
your
B.
its
C.
my
(
)
6.
A.
liked
B.
sold
C.
spelt
(
)
7.
A.
dishes
B.
water
C.
food
(
)
8.
A,
on
B.
from
C.
off
(
)
9.
A.
At
first
B.
At
the
beginning
C.
At
last
(
)
10.
A.
asked
B.
gave
C.
built
三、阅读理解。根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When
an
animal
becomes
extinct(灭绝),
we
will
never
see
it
again,
except
for
some
bones(骨头)
in
the
ground.
How
sad!
Why
do
animals
become
extinct
People
are
cutting
down
large
forests
in
Europe,
Asia
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
This
destroys
the
homes
of
many
wild
animals.
For
example,
some
monkeys
and
apes(猿)
eat
the
fruit
and
leaves
in
the
tall
tree.
People
cut
down
all
the
tall
trees,
leaving
only
short
ones.
If
the
monkeys
and
apes
don’t
have
food,
they
will
die.
With
more
and
more
people
on
Earth,
there
is
less
room
for
other
animals
like
bears
and
wolves.
Some
animals
are
dying
off
because
people
hunt(猎杀)
them
for
food.
Some
people
shoot
tigers,
lions
and
other
animals
for
fur
to
make
money.
They
kill
elephants
for
their
teeth,
and
also
force
some
of
them
to
drag(拉)
heavy
machines
to
help
them
cut
down
trees.
Tourists
can
hurt
animals,
too.
Turtles
lay
their
eggs
on
beaches
in
countries
such
as
Greece,
but
they
can’t
do
this
when
tourists
are
on
the
beach.
Pollution
is
another
killer.
Some
factories
pour
dirty
water
into
rivers,
and
then
many
fish
get
sick
and
die.
And
one
day,
the
Arctic(北极)
bears
might
melt
because
of
global
warming(温室效应).
Then
where
will
polar
bears
live
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题
完成句子；3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下本文的中心句；5题将文中的画线句子译成汉语。
1.
One
day
the
Arctic
bears
might
melt
because
people
hunt
them
for
food.
2.
People
hurt
or
kill
animals
for
___________________.
3.
What
does
destroy
the
homes
of
many
wild
animals
______________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、1.
lay
2.
danger
3.
mice
4.
friendship
5.
on
a
vacation
二、
1.
B
由后句可知选B。
2.
A
全文是在讲elephant，故选A。
3.
C
由后句Only
the
king
could
have
a
white
elephant.可知此处是指“白象被带到国王那里”。
4.
C
green绿色的；cold冷的；good好的。句意为“白象必须是非常好的’’。
5.
B
on
one’s
way
to...在去……的路上，此句的主语是the
white
elephant，故用its。
6.
A
句意为：所有人都喜欢这可爱的白象。
7.
B
由drink可知是water。
8.
A
on
one’s
head在某人的头上。
9.
C
at
the
beginning和at
first都表示“在……开始；首先”，故应选C。
10.
B
give...a
name给……取名。
三、
1.
F
2.
food,
fur
and
teeth
3.
People
are
cutting
down
the
forests.
4.
Why
do
animals
become
extinct
5.
地球上的人越来越多，这使像熊和狼的其他动物没有了空间生存。