2017年中考英语一轮话题复习教学案（六）语言、文学和学习

2017年中考英语一轮话题复习教学案
语言、文学和学习(Language,
literature
and
study)
中考已由重语言形式转移到重语言意义上来，避免单纯考查语法知识，大部分题目都创设了比较完整的或相对独立的语境，旨在全面考查学生在各种语境中运用语言知识解决问题的能力。以话题为主线来进行复习，整合教材，把教材上所有有关的知识、内容串起来，让学生更加清楚这三年他们学了什么，在谈论某个话题时该运用哪些单词、短语、句型以及在哪里查阅与这个话题相关的知识，这样会让枯燥的复习变得有趣。
本部分复习了考纲上所有的话题，围绕这些话题进行实战操练，包括与话题相关的单词、句型，以及作文等。
【考纲要求】
1、语言学习（Language
learning）
（1）语言学习经历（Language
learning
experiences）
（2）语言与文化（Language
and
culture）
（3）语言学习策略（Language
learning
strategies）
（4）体态语（Body
language
）
【学习目标】
1．掌握描述语言、文学和学习的基本词汇及其用法。
2．掌握基本句型：
（1）by
doing；（2）一般现在时被动语态；
（3）be＋不定式
（4）动名词作主语。
3．听：
能听懂简单的语言、文学和学习的表述和询问相关情况的问题。
4．说：
能简单介绍语言、文学和学习的情况。
5．读写综合：
能读懂介绍语言、文学和学习的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍语言的小短文。内容可以如下：语言的种类，语言与文化，学习语言的方法等。
重点词汇
1．Languages(语言)
中文Chinese　　　　英语English　　　　法语French　　　　德语German
日语Japanese
英式英语British
English
美式英语American
English
母语mother
tongue/native
language
外语foreign
language
第二语言second
language
2．Some
words
about
language
learning(关于语言学习的一些单词)
听力　listening　
阅读reading
说(语言)
speaking
写作writing
口语oral
English/spoken
English　
语法grammar
发音pronunciation
说话技巧speaking
skills说英语的人English
speakers
学习的方法ways
to
study/ways
of
learning
大声朗读read
aloud
听收音机listen
to
the
radio写日记keep
a
diary
阅读杂志
read
a
magazine
查字典　look
up
in
a
dictionary
小组学习tudy
with
a
group英语俱乐部an
English
club
练习说话practice
speaking　
造句子make
sentences例如for
example/such
as　
提高improve
有帮助的helpful　
有一点帮助help
a
little一点也不not…
at
all　
犯错误
make
mistakes
嘲笑　laugh
at
害怕be
afraid
of
doing/be
afraid
to
do向……寻求帮助
ask…
for
help
一开始at
first　
后来later
on
最终　in
the
end
为考试而学习　study
for
a
test
小说　novel
讲故事tell
a
story
英汉词典an
English Chinese
dictionary
重点句型
1．by
doing
你是怎样学习英语的？
________________________________________________________________________
我以小组的方式来学习英语。
________________________________________________________________________
2．What/How
about
doing
sth.
(建议)听录音带好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3．too…for
sb.
to
do
sth.…
它太难了，以至于我听不懂。
________________________________________________________________________
4．…many
ways
to
learn
English
有很多种方式学习英语的。
________________________________________________________________________
5．…the
best
way
to
do
sth.
学习英语最好的方法是用它。
________________________________________________________________________
6．…find
it
adj.
to
do
sth.
他发现说英语是很有趣的。
________________________________________________________________________
7．be
widely
used
英语是世界上最广泛被运用的语言。
________________________________________________________________________
8．ask
sb.
for
advice
你可以向老师寻求建议。
________________________________________________________________________
一、完形填空
Reading
for
pleasure
is
the
__1__
way
to
become
a
better
reader
in
English.
It
is
also
the
most
important
way.
Some
students
say
they
don't
want
to
read
for
pleasure.
They
say
they
want
to
use
their
time
to
learn
the
__2__
of
the
language
and
new
words.
They
say
that
pleasure
reading
is
too
easy.
Many
experts
say
pleasure
reading
is
very
important
for
learning
English.
Dr.
Stephen
Krashen,
a
famous
expert
__3__
learning
languages,
says
that
pleasure
reading
helps
you
learn
many
important
things
about
English.
Students
learn
more
grammar
and
more
words
when
they
read
for
pleasure.
They
also
learn
more
about
good
__4__．
Dr.
Krashen
tells
us
that
pleasure
reading
helps
each
student
__5__
a
different
way.
Each
student
needs
to
learn
__6__.
Pleasure
reading
makes
it
possible
for
each
student
to
learn
what
he
or
she
needs.
Reading
for
pleasure
is
not
the
same
as
studying.
When
you
read
for
pleasure,
you
choose
your
own
books,
and
you
don't
have
to
remember
everything.
There
are
no
__7__
on
your
pleasure
reading
books.
Pleasure
reading
will
help
you：
·Learn
__8__
English
speakers
use
English.
·Read
faster
in
English.
·Find
__9__
of
good
writing
in
English.
·Learn
new
words.
·Learn
about
the
__10__
of
English
speakers.
(　　)1.A.interesting
B．happy
C．easy
D．easiest
(　　)2.A.rules
B．sentences
C．pronunciation
D．reading
(　　)3.A.of
B．on
C．to
D．in
(　　)4.A.listening
B．reading
C．writing
D．speaking
(　　)5.A.in
B．on
C．of
D．by
(　　)6.A.everything
different
B．different
everything
C．different
something
D．something
different
(　　)7.A.homework
B．paper
C．tests
D．speech
(　　)8.A.what
B．how
C．when
D．where
(　　)9.A.fun
B．love
C．examples
D．interest
(　　)10.A.things
B．ways
C．pronunciation
D．cultures
二、读写综合
A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。
English
is
very
useful
and
important
now.
Every
students
wants
to
learn
it
well.
Many
students
have
their
own
ways
of
learning
English
well.
Here
are
some
students
giving
their
suggestions
about
English
learning.
Wang
Mei
thinks
that
it’s
not
a
good
way
to
learn
English
by
studying
grammar
because
it’s
too
boring
and
tiring.
She
thinks
it’s
good
to
learn
English
by
memorizing
the
words
of
popular
English
songs.
And
she
thinks
the
best
way
to
learn
English
well
is
by
reading
English
magazines
and
newspapers.
Li
Lin
also
thinks
listening
to
English
songs
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English.
It’s
not
only
interesting
but
also
relaxing.
However
he
thinks
it
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English
by
studying
grammar.
He
says
that
studying
grammar
helps
him
understand
the
language
much
better.
Different
from
both
of
them
,
Yang
Lei
thinks
the
best
way
to
learn
English
is
by
joining
an
English
club.
When
taking
part
in
the
activities,
you
can
communicate
with
others
in
English,
which
means
you
can
learn
English
well
by
using
it.
It
will
help
improve
both
your
listening
and
speaking
skills.
She
also
thinks
that
watching
English
movies
ia
helpful
in
English-learning.
And
Li
Ming
is
a
top
student
who
is
good
at
English,
he
suggests
that
if
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
you
shouldn’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Sometimes
you
can
learn
from
your
mistakes.
Learning
English
is
not
so
difficult
as
you
think
if
you
learn
it
in
right
ways.
Information
Card
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
1.
The
number
of
the
students
in
the
passage
2.
The
best
way
to
learn
English
according
to
Wang
Mei
3.
The
reason
why
Li
Lin
thinks
it’s
a
goood
way
to
learn
English
by
studying
grammar
4.
The
name
of
the
top
student
who
is
good
at
English
5.
B)书面表达
假如你是Kevin,
你的中国笔友Lin
Hao来信向你寻求学习英语的好建议，请你给笔友写一篇关于如何学习的回信。
内容要求：
1.分别谈谈如何提高听、说、读、写四种英语技能；
2．兴趣对学习英语的重要性；
3．投入时间的重要性。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；
不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Dear
Lin
Hao,
How
is
it
going
Now
I
will
give
you
some
advice
on
learning
English.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案六、语言、文学和学习
重点句型。
1．How
do
you
study
English
By
studying
with
a
group.
2．How/What
about
listening
to
the
tape
3．It's
too
hard
for
me
to
understand.
4．There
are
many
ways
to
learn
English.
5．The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
to
use
it.
6．He
found
it
interesting
to
speak
English.
7．English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
8．You
can
ask
your
teacher
for
advice.
一、完形填空。
1－5
DABCA　6－10
DCBCD
二、读写综合。
A)信息归纳。
The
ways
to
learn
English
well
Four
By
reading
English
magazines
and
newspapers.
4.
He
says
that
studying
grammar
helps
him
understand
the
language
much
better
5.
Li
Ming
B)
书面表达。
Dear
Lin
Hao,
How
is
it
going
Now
I
will
give
you
some
advice
on
learning
English.As
we
all
know
there
are
four
language
skills.They
are
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing.As
for
listening,
I
usually
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
listen
to
the
radio
or
tape,
and
practice
pronunciation
at
the
same
time.
If
you
want
to
speak
the
language
you
have
to
talk
to
others
in
English.So
joining
an
English
club
or
an
English
corner
is
a
good
way.Remember
to
open
mouth
and
speak
English.Making
mistakes
now
helps
to
make
fewer
mistakes
in
future.For
reading,
you
can
read
some
newspapers
or
some
interesting
story
books.When
you
like
the
stories
you
will
have
some
feelings
to
share.Then
it
will
lead
you
to
writing.The
more
you
read,
the
better
you
can
write.
Anyway,
the
most
useful
way
to
learn
English
is
to
use
it.Spending
enough
time
practicing
it
will
help
a
lot.And
interest
is
the
best
teacher.
If
you
like
it,
go
and
get
it.You
are
sure
to
make
it.
Language,
literature
and
study（语言、文学和学习）
Language
and
culture
（语言与文化）
Language
learning
experiences
（语言学习经历）
Language
learning
strategies/ways
（语言学习策略/方法）