2017年中考英语一轮话题复习教学案（五）饮食、邀请和就餐

2017年中考英语一轮话题复习教学案
饮食、邀请和就餐(Food,
drink,
invitation
and
dining)
中考已由重语言形式转移到重语言意义上来，避免单纯考查语法知识，大部分题目都创设了比较完整的或相对独立的语境，旨在全面考查学生在各种语境中运用语言知识解决问题的能力。以话题为主线来进行复习，整合教材，把教材上所有有关的知识、内容串起来，让学生更加清楚这三年他们学了什么，在谈论某个话题时该运用哪些单词、短语、句型以及在哪里查阅与这个话题相关的知识，这样会让枯燥的复习变得有趣。
本部分复习了考纲上所有的话题，围绕这些话题进行实战操练，包括与话题相关的单词、句型，以及作文等。
【考纲要求】
1、饮食（Food
and
drinks）
（1）食物（Food）
（2）饮料（Drinks）
（3）饮食习惯（Eating
customs）
（4）点餐（Ordering
food
and
drinks）
2、卫生与健康（Hygiene
and
health）
（1）身体部位（Parts
of
body）
（2）体育健身（Physical
fitness
and
exercise）
（3）个人卫生（Personal
hygiene）
（4）疾病（Illnesses）
（5）健康饮食（Healthy
diet）
（6）医疗（Medical
care）
【学习目标】
1．掌握饮食、邀请和就餐的基本词汇。
2．掌握名词、情态动词、量词、数词等词性的基本用法。
3．掌握两种基本句型：
（1）Can
I
help
you？I’d
like…
（2）Would
you
like
some
bananas
Yes,
please./
No,
thanks.
4．听：
能听懂简单的表述和询问相关情况的问题。
5．说：
能简单就饮食、邀请和就餐的话题进行对话。
6．读写综合：
能读懂饮食、邀请和就餐话题的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇如何保持苗条身材的文章。内容可以如下：食事物的种类，邀请就餐，点餐，吃什么，健康饮食等等。
重点词汇
1．Foods(食物)
肉meat　　牛肉beef　　　猪肉pork　　　鸡肉chicken　　　鱼肉fish
蔬菜vegetables
卷心菜cabbages
西红柿tomato
土豆potato
大米rice
水果fruit
苹果apple
梨pear
甜瓜melon
香蕉banana
橙子，橙汁orange
小麦wheat
面包bread
面条noodle
蛋糕cake
鸡蛋egg
饮料
drinks
茶
tea
牛奶milk
水water
奶茶milk
tea
啤酒beer
酒wine
可乐cola
汤soup
三明治sandwiches
饺子dumplings
热狗hot
dogs
汉堡包hamburgers
薯条French
fries
饼干biscuits
冰激凌ice cream两千克西红柿two
kilos
of
tomatoes　　一碗面a
bowl
of
noodles两大杯茶two
large
cups
of
tea　　　三中杯冰激凌three
medium
cups
of
ice cream　　　土豆面potato
noodles三瓶酒　three
bottles
of
wine　　　一千克半的鸡蛋one
and
a
half
kilos
of
eggs/one
kilo
and
a
half
eggs
2．Some
expressions
about
having
meals(一些关于就餐的表达)
快餐　fast
food
筷子chopsticks　
勺子
spoon
刀
knife
叉子fork
点餐order　　　健康食品healthy
food,　　保持健康
keep
healthy一顿很快的午餐
a
quick
lunch　　　　加奶的咖啡coffee
with
milk
下菜单take
order
一张三人的桌子a
table
for
three
我可以帮你吗？Can
I
help
you？/What
can
I
do
for
you
重点句型
1．would
like
sth./would
like
to
do
sth.
晚餐你想要什么？
________________________________________________________________________
我想要一大碗面。
________________________________________________________________________
2．take
one's
order
我可以点菜了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3．It's＋adj.＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对我们来说，按时吃饭是很重要的。
________________________________________________________________________
4．what
kind
of…
你想要什么种类的面条？
________________________________________________________________________
我想要西红柿牛肉面。
________________________________________________________________________
5．how
much
这汤多少钱？
________________________________________________________________________
一、短文填空
For
99%
of
human
history,
people
took
their
food
from
the
world
__1__
them.
They
ate
all
that
they
could
find,
and
then
moved
on.
Then
around
10，000
years
__2__，
about
1%
of
human
history,
people
learned
to
farm
the
land.
What
kind
of
food
we
eat
depends
__3__
which
part
of
the
world
we
live
in,
or
which
part
of
our
country
we
live
in.
For
example,
in
the
__4__
of
China
they
eat
rice,
but
in
the
north
they
eat
noodles.
In
European
countries
near
the
sea,
people
eat
a
lot
of
__5__.
In
central
Europe,
away
from
the
sea,
people
don't
eat
so
much
fish,
but
they
eat
more
meat.
For
example,
in
Germany
and
Poland,
there
are
hundreds
of
different
__6__
of
sausages.
In
North
America,
Australia,
and
Europe,
people
eat
with
__7__
and
forks.
In
China,
people
eat
with
chopsticks.
In
parts
of
India
and
the
Middle
East,
people
use
their
fingers
to
__8__
up
food.
Nowadays
it
is
possible
to
transport
food
easily
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
__9__.
We
can
eat
whatever
we
like,
at
any
time
of
the
year.
In
Britain,
bananas
come
from
Africa;
rice
comes
from
India
or
the
U．S.A.；strawberries
come
from
Chile
or
Spain.
Food
is
a
very
big
business.
But
people
in
__10__
countries
are
still
hungry
while
people
in
rich
countries
eat
too
much.
1．________　　　2.________　　　3.________　　　4.________　　　5.________
6．________　　　7.________　　　8.________　　　9.________　　　10.________
二、
读写综合
A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。
What's
the
best
way
to
lose
weight
To
diet
No.
Most
people
who
diet
may
get
the
lost
weight
back
when
they
go
back
to
their
old
eating
habits.
How
do
people
lose
weight
and
control
weight
1．Exercise.
Exercise
burns
calories
and
builds
muscle(肌肉).
Walking
the
family
dog,
cycling
to
school,
and
doing
other
things
can
be
helpful.
2．Reduce
screen
time.
People
get
less
exercise
these
days
because
of
more
and
more
“screen
time”.
They
spend
too
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games.
Control
your
screen
time
to
less
than
2
hours
a
day
may
be
suitable.
It
can
make
you
eat
fewer
snacks.
3．Drink
healthily.
Another
reason
in
getting
more
weight
is
that
more
people
drink
some
unhealthy
drinks
that
can
make
you
get
fat.
So
choose
to
drink
water
or
low fat
milk.
4．Eat
5
servings(一份食物)
of
fruit
and
vegetables
a
day.
Fruit
and
vegetables
have
fewer
calories
than
many
other
foods.
And
when
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
won't
overeat.
5．Have
breakfast.
Breakfast
brings
you
energy
to
do
more
during
the
day.
If
people
don't
eat
breakfast,
they
often
feel
so
hungry
that
they
eat
more
later
on.
Information
Card
The
thing
that
helps
to
burn
calories
1.
The
screen
time
that
may
be
suitable
2.
The
thing
we
should
choose
to
drink
3.
The
reason
why
people
should
have
breakfast
4.
The
number
of
ways
that
are
mentioned
to
lose
weight
5.
B)书面表达
现在流行减肥，请以“Ways
to
keep
fit”为题目写一篇80个词左右的文章，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。
内容要求：
1．保持健康和减肥的区别，健康最重要；
2．现在存在的不正确的减肥做法危害身体(举例说明);
3．最有用的保持苗条的方法(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；
不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.
语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案五、饮食、邀请和就餐
重点句型。
1．What
would
you
like
for
supper
I
would
like
a
large
bowl
of
noodles.
2．May
I
take
your
order
now
3．It's
important
for
us
to
to
have
meals
on
time.
4．What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like
I'd
like
noodles
with
tomato
and
beef.
5．How
much
is
the
soup
一、短文填空。
1．around　2.ago　3.on　4.south　5.fish　6.kinds　7.knives　8.pick　9.another　10.poor
二、读写综合。
A)信息归纳。
1．Exercise
2．Less
than
2
hours
a
day
3．water
or
low fat
milk
4．Because
breakfast
brings
people
energy
to
do
more
during
the
day.
5．Five
B)书面表达。
Ways
to
keep
fit
Nowadays,
lots
of
people
say
they
want
to
lose
weight,
but
losing
weight
and
keeping
fit
are
not
the
same.To
lose
weight
sometimes
may
not
help
to
keep
fit.So
staying
healthy
is
the
most
important.
Some
people
are
on
diet
in
order
to
look
better
but
not
because
it's
unhealthy,
especially
some
girls.Some
may
eat
very
little
and
even
get
sick.Others
may
try
some
dangerous
ways
to
lose
some
weight,
such
as
drink
some
strange
tea
to
make
them
lose
interest
in
food.Finally,
they
are
not
fit
but
thin
and
weak.When
they
stop,
they
get
more
weight
back.So
we
should
live
a
healthy
lifestyle
to
keep
fit.That
is
to
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
but
less
meat,
spend
less
time
on
computer
or
TV,
spend
more
time
on
sports.
To
live
a
healthy
lifestyle
can
help
us
keep
fit
and
enjoy
our
happy
life.
Invite
to
have
a
meal
(邀请就餐)
Invitation
(邀请)
Kinds
of
ffod
(食物种类)
How
to
keep
healthy
(怎样保持健康)
How
to
eat
（怎么吃）
What
to
eat
（吃什么）