2017年中考英语一轮话题复习教学案（一）个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况

2017年中考英语一轮话题复习教学案
（一）个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况
　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　
　　　
中考已由重语言形式转移到重语言意义上来，避免单纯考查语法知识，大部分题目都创设了比较完整的或相对独立的语境，旨在全面考查学生在各种语境中运用语言知识解决问题的能力。以话题为主线来进行复习，整合教材，把教材上所有有关的知识、内容串起来，让学生更加清楚这三年他们学了什么，在谈论某个话题时该运用哪些单词、短语、句型以及在哪里查阅与这个话题相关的知识，这样会让枯燥的复习变得有趣。
本部分复习了考纲上所有的话题，围绕这些话题进行实战操练，包括与话题相关的单词、句型，以及作文等。
一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况
(Personal
Information,
family,
friends
and
people
around)
【考纲要求】
1、个人情况（Personal
background）
（1）个人信息（personal
information）
（2）家庭信息(Family
information
)
（3）学校信息(School
information
)
（4）兴趣和爱好(Interests
annd
hobbies)
（5）工作与职业(Jobs
and
careers)
2、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family,
friends
and
people
around）
（1）家人和亲友（Family
and
relatives）
（2）朋友（Friends）
（3）
其他人（Other
people）
3、个人兴趣（Personal
interests）
(1
)游戏与休闲(Games
and
leisure)
（2）爱好(Hobbies)
（3）娱乐活动(Entertainment)
（4）旅游(Tourism)
【学习目标】
1．掌握描述个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的基本词汇以及它们的用法。
2．学会用两种基本句型来描述人：
（1）主＋系动词＋形容词作表语。（2）一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。
3、听：
能听懂简单的个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况表述和询问相关情况的问题。
4、说：
能简单介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况。
5．读写综合：
能读懂介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围的人的情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍人物的小短文。(内容可如下：姓名，年龄，职业，外貌，性格，兴趣爱好，关系等)
重点词汇
Family
members(家庭成员)
父母parents　　祖父母grandparents
　　兄弟brother　　姐妹sister
　　姨aunt
叔叔uncle,
表兄弟/姐妹cousin
儿子son女儿
daughter亲属/亲戚
relative
2、Friends
and
people
around(朋友和周围的人)
同学classmate
笔友pen
pal
老师teacher
医生doctor
邻居neighbor
工人worker
农民farmer
律师lawyer
商人businessman经理manager
司机driver
护士
nurse
记者reporter
警察policeman
歌手singer
艺术家artist
作家writer
音乐家musician
工程师engineer
3、Personal
information(个人信息)
年龄age
出生be
born
电话号码telephone
number邮箱地址e mail
address
班级class
年级grade
学校school
居住live
上班go
to
work
工作work
4、Appearance(外貌)
高的tall
矮的short
直发straight
hair卷发curly
hair
胖的heavy/fat
瘦的thin
5、Personalities(性格)
善良的kind
温柔的gentle
活泼积极的active　外向的outgoing
严肃的serious
安静的quiet
害羞的shy
沉默的silent
6、Interests
and
hobbies(兴趣爱好)
喜欢like
学习study
骑自行车ride
a
bike
　　游泳swim开小车drive
a
car
相处get
on
with
照顾take
care
of　在……岁时at
the
age
of
在他40多岁时in
his
forties
上学go
to
school
　　努力工作work
hard在困难中in
trouble
帮助他人help
others
花时间做某事spend
time
doing
sth
擅长于做某事be
good
at/do
well
in
sth
重点句型
1．both…and…
我父母都是医生。
________________________________________________________________________
2．with
我生活在一个有着6个人的大家庭里。
________________________________________________________________________
3．be
good
at
我擅长游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
4．like
doing
sth./enjoy
doing
sth.
我姐姐喜欢阅读。
________________________________________________________________________
5．used
to
do
sth.
你过去是个积极的男孩吗？
________________________________________________________________________
6．It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
他每天要花一个小时去完成作业。
________________________________________________________________________
7．sb.
spends
some
time(in)
doing
sth./on
sth.
爷爷奶奶花时间和我们一起聊天和玩耍。
________________________________________________________________________
8．get
on
well
with
我们彼此相处很友好。
________________________________________________________________________
一、完形填空
Chen
Xueyang
is
a
high
school
student.
But
unlike
her
friends
in
__1__
schools,
her
life
isn't
full
of
tests
or
homework
late
into
the
night.
Chen
is
__2__
at
Beijing
World
Youth
Academy(BWYA)now.
“What
I
like
most
about
the
international
school
is
that
there
are
only
about
20
students
in
a
class.
__3__
there
are
60
in
a
public
school.
I
learn
better
in
a
__4__
class，”
said
Chen.
“I
can
ask
__5__
questions
whenever
I
need.”
Chen
wants
to
have
her
higher
education
in
the
United
States
next
year.
So
she
has
__6__
application
letters
to
ten
universities.
Most
of
the
teachers
at
international
schools
are
from
__7__
or
the
USA.
The
main
language
at
school
is
English.
The
students
are
good
at
__8__，
reading
and
writing.
“My
__9__
daily
language
is
English.
Her
English
has
been
__10__
quickly，”
Chen
Bin,
Chen
Xueyang's
father,
said.
That's
good
news
for
the
young
students
and
their
parents,
isn't
it
　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　
　　　
(　　)1.A.primary
B．middle
C．high
D．public
(　　)2.A.teaching
B．studying
C．visiting
D．helping
(　　)3.A.And
B．But
C．Because
D．Then
(　　)4.A.larger
B．smaller
C．more
friendly
D．greener
(　　)5.A.parents
B．doctors
C．cousins
D．teachers
(　　)6.A.sold
B．taken
C．sent
D．brought
(　　)7.A.England
B．Japan
C．China
D．France
(　　)8.A.walking
B．speaking
C．driving
D．running
(　　)9.A.daughter's
B．son's
C．cousin's
D．friend's
(　　)10.A.written
B．improved
C．spoken
D．listened
二、
读写综合
A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。
The
Scar
A
little
boy
invited
his
mother
to
his
school's
first
teacher parent
meeting.
To
his
surprise,
she
agreed.
He
felt
worried.
Although
she
was
a
beautiful
woman,
there
was
a
scar
that
covered
nearly
the
whole
right
side
of
her
face.
At
the
meeting,
all
the
people
were
impressed
by
the
kindness
and
natural
beauty
of
his
mother,
but
the
little
boy
was
still
embarrassed
and
hid
himself
from
everybody.
Suddenly,
he
heard
his
mother
talking
with
his
teacher.
“How
did
you
get
the
scar
on
your
face？”
the
teacher
asked.
She
replied,
“When
my
son
was
a
baby,
his
room
caught
on
fire
one
day.
Everyone
was
too
afraid
to
go
in,
so
I
went
in
and
ran
towards
his
bed.
Just
then
I
saw
a
beam(梁)
coming
down
and
I
placed
myself
over
him
trying
to
protect
him.
I
was
knocked
but
luckily,
a
fireman
saved
both
of
us.”
She
touched
the
scar.
“This
scar
will
be
here
forever,
but
I
will
never
regret
doing
what
I
did.”
At
this
point,
the
little
boy
came
out
running
to
his
mother
with
tears
in
his
eyes.
He
hugged
her
and
held
her
hand
tightly
for
the
rest
of
the
day.
Information
Card
The
reason
why
the
boy
felt
worried
1.
The
thing
what
impressed
all
the
people
2.
The
perosn
who
saved
the
mother
and
the
son
3.
The
time
the
scar
will
last
there
4.
The
feeling
the
boy
had
after
he
heard
the
story
5.
B)书面表达。以“The
person
I
respect
most”(我最尊重的人)为题目写一篇文章。
内容包括：1.最尊重的人是谁
2．他/她的性格、外貌如何
3．你最尊重他(她)的原因(具体的一件事情)。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况
重点句型。
1．Both
my
father
and
my
mother
are
doctors.
2．I
live
in
a
big
family
with
six
family
members.
3．I
am
good
at
swimming.
4．My
sister
enjoys
reading.
5．Did
you
use
to
be
an
active
boy
6．He
spends
an
hour
finishing
his
homework
every
day.
7．Grandparents
spend
time
chatting
and
playing
with
us.
8．We
get
on
well
with
each
other.
一、完形填空。
1－5
DBBBD　6－10
CABAB
二、读写综合。
A)信息归纳。
1．Because
there
was
a
scar
on
his
mother's
face.
2．The
kindness
and
natural
beauty
of
his
mother.
3．A
fireman.　4.Forever.　5.He
felt
moved.
B)书面表达。
The
person
I
respect
most
Lots
of
people
are
very
important
in
our
life.But
the
person
I
respect
most
is
my
teacher.She
is
very
sweet
and
slim.She
is
very
nice
and
friendly
to
all
her
students.
When
I
began
to
learn
English,
I
like
English
but
I
couldn't
get
the
right
way
in
learning.The
more
I
wanted
to
remember,
the
harder
I
found
it
was.
I
was
sad.
I
almost
gave
it
up.Luckily,
my
English
teacher
encouraged
me
and
helped
me
find
a
good
way.By
and
by,
I
realized
English
was
not
such
a
terrible
thing.
I
became
brave
enough
to
open
my
mouth
to
speak
English.Believe
it
or
not,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
Spoken
English
Competition
in
our
school.
In
short,
she
helped
me
to
be
brave
and
confident.
I
respect
her
most.
Discriibe
a
person
(描述一个人)
Name/age/Job
(姓名/年龄/职业)
Appearance
（外貌）
Relationship
(和周围人的关系)
Interests
and
hobbies（兴趣爱好）
Personalities
（性格）