2017山东省淄博中考英语模拟试题及答案（八）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017淄博中考模拟试题（八）
第I卷（选择题 共 34分））
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A 25-year-old man was sitting with his father on the train. When the train 1 , the young man was so glad that he shouted, “Papa, look! All the 2 are going behind. Trees can walk!” The old man smiled and looked at his 3 . 21cnjy.com
　 An old couple were 4 next to them, and when they heard the talk between father and son, they didn’t believe a 25-year-old man did everything like a 5 . 21·cn·jy·com
　　Suddenly the young man again 6 ，“Papa, see the river and animals.” The couple was watching the young man in surprise. Then it started 7 and some water ran down the young man’s face. He was so 8 , and he closed the eyes. He shouted again，“Papa，it’s raining. Water is touching me. See, papa.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
　　The couple couldn’t help themselves and asked the old man. “Why don’t you visit the doctor __9__ your son？”【出处：21教育名师】
　　The old man said，“Yes, we came from the hospital today, so my son could see the world for the first time in his life, the world is so___10__ for him. ”
( ) 1. A. moved B. went C. walked D. arrived
( ) 2. A. trains B. trees C. people D. streets
( ) 3. A. friend B. daughter C. father D. son
( ) 4. A. playing B. sleeping C. sitting D. thinking
( ) 5. A. child B. man C. teacher D. student
( ) 6. A. stood B. called C. jumped D. shouted
( ) 7. A. leaving B. raining C. missing D. looking
( ) 8. A. happy B. lucky C. tired D. quiet
( ) 9. A. to B. about C. for D. in
( ) 10. A. big B. bright C. beautiful D. new
一、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
二、阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）
A
根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
So far David Cameron has been questioned by the finest reporters including the BBC’s Jeremy Paxman.
But it took a question from a Year 7 called Reema, who is from Salford, Greater Manchester, on the BBC’s children’s television program News round to leave the Prime Minister unable to find answer.
The question was: “If you could pick one politician(政治家) apart from yourself to win, who would it be, and why ” 21*cnjy*com
Mr Cameron, sitting there uncomfortably, answered, “Wow! If I could pick politician Would they have to be living or dead ” He continued, “If I thought someone else should win the election, I would not be standing myself, so I can’t really answer the question about who else I would like to win.
As Mr Cameron got up to leave, he said: “Top question—it is the best one I have been asked.”
The other children asked Mr Cameron questions on “what it is like to be Prime Minister(首相)” during the programme. David Cameron gave the answers wonderfully.
( ) 11. What does Jeremy Paxman do
A. A program host. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A politician.
( ) 12. From the passage, we know that News round is .
A. a news program
B. a fashion TV show
C. a TV program for children
D. a TV program for adults
( ) 13. What does the underlined word “”mean in Chinese 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. 挑战 B. 奖品 C. 比赛 D. 竞选
( ) 14. What does Cameron think of the little girl Reema’s question
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Unbelievable.
B
根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Mackenzie Christine Foy is an American child model and actress. The famous child star was born in 10 November, 2000. At the age of 4, she began modeling, working for Garnet Hill. From there she modeled for many companies such as The Walt Disney Company, Mattel, and Gap. Her career as an actress started when she was 9, in the TV series 'Til Death”. Then Fans can see her roles in many TV shows such as FlashForward, and Hawaii Five-0”.
Foy is best known for her role as Renesmee Cullen, the daughter of Bella Swan and Edward Cullen, in The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn—Part 2. The movie helped her win a 2013 Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress.
Mackenzie Foy’s newest role was in the movie Interstellar (《星际穿越》). In the movie, Mackenzie plays Murphy, the daughter of one of the astronauts. Because the father goes off into space to find a new earth for humans to live on, he has no time to take care of Murphy. Murphy (roled by Foy) showed the love to his father across time and space.
( ) 15. In which year did Mackenzie Christine Foy begin her modeling
A. In 2000. B. In 2004. C. In 2009. D. In 2010.
( ) 16. Which of Foy’s movies made her be a “Best Young Actress”
A. Til Death B. FlashForward and Hawaii Five-0” www.21-cn-jy.com
C. Interstellar D. The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn—Part 2
( ) 17. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Little Foy is not only a model but also an actress.
B. Til Death is Foy’s fisrt TV shows.
C. Foy is best known for her role as Renesmee Cullen.
D. Foy plays a model Murphy in Interstellar.
( ) 18. We can see that Interstellar is _____.
A. science fiction movie B. soap opera【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. love TV play D. action movie (动作片)
C
根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Paying too much money to do what they want is not the most relaxing hobby. Here, some stay-at-home activities are a great way to enjoy time without spending much.
◆ Start a small garden: You could start it in your backyard or in your balcony. Get different types of plants. The more color, the better, right 21世纪教育网版权所有
◆ Read: Reading is a great habit. So why not use it to enjoy your time Read books that interest you and that will make you more and more knowledgeable(知识渊博的).
◆ Yoga: Yoga can also excise your mind. There are several videos available(可利用的) on the Internet that you could watch to learn it well.
◆ Repair Work: There are several things around house that need to be repaired and kept. Being the man of the house, you can spend your spare time doing that. This way, you could not only take your free time, but save money that you would need to pay if you ask someone to come and do those jobs.
◆ Cooking: Cooking is a kind of art indeed. Whether you have skill or not, you can cook. The most important is, it makes you wiser every time than the last. Just try your hand at it. Either ways, with practice, who knows You could be the next Jamie Oliver
( ) 19. Which of the following isn’t stay-at-home activity
A. Grow plants in your garden. B. Doing some reading.
C. Square dance. D. Repairing around the house.
( ) 20. Which of them can excise your mind
①Work in the garden. ② Read books. ③ play Yoga ④ Repair at home. ⑤ Cook.
A.②③ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤
( ) 21. What does the writer think of cooking
A. A housework. B. A skill. C. An art. D. A subject.
( ) 22. The passage mainly tells us .
A. what to do on weekends
B. how to save money
C. what activities can save time and money
D. what hobbies can be pleasant but cost little
D
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的五个句子中选择四个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
Why a goal is so important in your life Because it can help you experience what you want in life. And it also allows you to make your life happen.
23. It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly (漫无目的地) around. Which driver do you want to be
So those winners in life always have goals. 24. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. 25. ________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve in your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed usually. 26. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A. They are harder to forget.B. Everyone has goals, in fact. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. With goals you can know what you are doing for. E. They decide what they want in their life.
23. 24. 25. 26.
二、11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A15.B 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22. D 23.D 24.E 25.C 26.A
第II卷（非选择题 共56分）
三、单词拼写 (共5小题，满分5分)
27. English is a modern l and Latin is an old one. 21·世纪*教育网
28. —Can you tell me the Chinese m______ of the new word “team” 21*cnjy*com
29. The model plane is made of special m .
30. He worked very hard, and made an e_____ to pass the test.
31. When he got to the a____, the plane had already taken off.
三、27. language28. meaning 29. material 30. effort 31. airport21教育名师原创作品
四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有2个多余选项。
parent, herself, way, nervous, safety, decision confident, feeling, waiting, reported, cared know
A Rockville mother Anna decided to let her 10-year-old daughter ride a public bus to get to her school, and she felt 32 that it would be safe for her daughter, and felt that this was the most convenient 33 for her 5th grader to get there and back. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A concerned parent 34 this to the principal and even called Child Welfare Services. Soon after that, the principal asked the mother why she didn’t care for her daughter’s 35 .
“As a 36 , I feel that it is my job to practice this new skill for her” Anna explained that
The principal went on to tell the mother that he had to want Child Welfare Services made a ___37__ whether it was an acceptable parenting decision to let a 5th grader ride the bus.
In contrast to the anxious 38 from school officials, Anna writes, her daughter told her she didn't feel boring while 39 for the bus, because she wanted to talk to her “people friends”. “In a few short weeks, my daughter had surrounded 40 with a community of people who well 41 her, who were happy to see her, and who surely would step in if someone tried to hurt her.”
32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
四、32. confident 33. way 34. reported 35. safety 36. parent 37. decision 38. feeling 39. waiting 40. herself 41. know 2-1-c-n-j-y
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。　
There was a time when New York City buildings were almost all the same height.44 Today you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky. They are called skyscrapers（摩天大楼）. They shape the famous New York City skyline.
It started about 90 years ago. It began like a race. This wasn’t a race down the street or around a track（跑道）. It was a race for the sky. Who was racing Buildings were. Their builders were actually racing to build the world’s tallest skyscraper.
The race started slowly.
First came the Woolworth Building, in 1913. It rose 792 feet(英尺) on the southern side of the city.
Then the race heated up.
In1930, two skyscrapers were nearing completion. The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished first. It rose up to 927 feet into the sky. Builders were then putting a round roof（屋顶） on the top of the Chrysler Building. It rose up to 925 feet. The Bank of Manhattan, two feet taller, seemed to be the winner.
A few weeks later, New Yorkers saw a strange sight（景象）. The day that the Chrysler Building was to be completed, workers raised a shiny metal, spire (尖顶) through the top of the building, adding 121 feet to the building’s height! At l,048 feet, the Chrysler Building was now the world’s tallest.
But the race was not over. A year later, in 1931, the Empire State Building became the new winner. 45 At 1,250 feet, it was the world’s tallest building.
In 1973, even that record was broken. Builders finished the World Trade Center. At 1,368 feet high, it rose above all other buildings in New York City.
Time goes on. As technology improves, taller buildings are being built. The race is still on.（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
42. Which skyscrapers had been the world’s tallest buildings Please list them.
_______________________________________________________
43. During which period of the time did the race heat up
_______________________________________________________
（二）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
44.
45.
（三）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
46.
五、42.The Woolworth Building, the Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center. 43.From 1930 to 1931. 44. 今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物，它们似乎可以触摸天空。45. 以1250英尺的高度，它成为世界上最高的建筑物。 46. Race for the sky / A race for the sky 【版权所有：21教育】
六、完成句子 (共4小题，满分6分)
47. 我们穿戴整齐到戏院看戏吧。
Let's and go out to the theatre.
48. 为了健康, 青少年必须有足够的睡眠。
_______ be healthy, teenagers need enough sleep.21教育网
49. 吉姆现在一定是在看电视。
Jim TV now.
50. 老师说得太快，以至于我听不懂。
六、47. dress up 48. In order to 49. must be watching 50.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her.
七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Every society has its special words，expressions and ways of saying things.One of the popular expressions in the United States is “hitting the books”．It 51 (mean) studying a subject with great effort.
One of the greatest challenges for students 52 (be) taking tests.Students spend long hours 53 (prepare) for a test. They read all their books carefully，and then read them a 54 (two) time and a third time. They prepare for every possible question.They study every night.They are “hitting the books”
In the United States，most children go to school 55 they are five years old.Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.School in these early years is fun.The children learn to read and write，but they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason 56 such an early age for them to hit the books. This situation changes as children become older.The subjects become 57 (difficult)．Students must learn 58 world history，algebra (代数) and the life sciences. Tests become more common.
Pressure 59 (grow) to hit the books，study hard，and advance (升级)．However，most students only 60 (real) begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
七、51. means 52. is 53. preparing 54. second 55. when 56. at 57. more difficult 58. about 59. is growing 60. really
八、书面表达 (满分15分)
提示作文。请以 I want to be a / an…”为题写一篇短文，词数70~80个。内容必须包括提示中的三项要求。请不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。
提示：1. What do you want to be
2. Why do you want to be a /an…
3. How can you make it come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、参考范文：
I want to be an inventor
Many people want to make their new ideas and wishes come true. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I just want to be an inventor. Inventions can change the world. They can bring fun and happiness to our life. And our fife will become better and better. Now I’m still a middle school student. I must try my best to work hard at my lessons and learn what my teachers teach us. I will use my inventions to make contributions to our country.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)