(共18张PPT)
专题二
冠 词
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a与an的不同用法。
用 法 示 例
a a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前 a book
一本书
an an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前 an interesting movie
一部有趣的电影
用 法 示 例
易 错 情 况 某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头, 但第一个音素是元音音素, 这时要用an an hour一个小时
an honest boy
一个诚实的男孩
某些单词以元音字母开头, 但第一个音素是辅音音素, 这时要用a a useful book
一本有用的书
【巧学妙记】不定冠词a, an的区别
冠词a, an两种帽, 许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元, 要把an挑选。
辅音开头若是辅, 一定要把a来套。
2. 不定冠词的用法。
用 法 示 例
(1)用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前 This is a book.
这是一本书。
(2)泛指人或事物的某一类别, 以区别于其他种类 A dictionary is an important study thing.
字典是一件重要的学习用品。
用 法 示 例
(3)用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前, 表示“每一” Take the medicine three times a day. 这种药每天吃三次。
(4)用于某些固定短语 have a look看一看
as a result结果
【巧学妙记】
不定冠词a或an, 基本用法记心间;
辅音音素前用a, 元音音素前用an;
人或事物首次提, 泛指某人或某物;
单位价格表每一, 习惯用法心中记。
【活学巧练】
1. —Who is the girl in front of the library
—The one with__________umbrella She is our monitor.
2. (2016·济南中考)—What’s your dream job, Lucy
—I want to be__________doctor.
3. My friend Jack is from__________European country. We all think he is__________honest boy.
4. We have three meals__________day, breakfast, lunch and supper.
5. —What do you want to be in the future, Jack
—I want to be__________university professor(教授). It is__________interesting job.
答案: 1. an 2. a 3. a; an 4. a 5. a; an
二、定冠词
冠词the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物, 主要和名词连用。相当于汉语中的“这个、那个”或“这些、那些”的意思。其基本用法如下:
用 法 示 例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The man is a doctor.
这个人是一位医生。
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Look at the blackboard, please.
请看黑板。
前面已提到的人或物, 在第二次提到时要用the来表示特指 I have a pen. The pen is black.
我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
用 法 示 例
用于序数词、形容词的最高级前 The first boy is Tom.
第一个男孩是汤姆。
Bill is the tallest.
比尔是最高的。
用于乐器类的名词前 Can you play the piano
你会弹钢琴吗
用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 the moon月球 the earth地球
the sun太阳 the sky天空
用 法 示 例
用于某些形容词前, 表示一类人 the rich 富人
the young 年轻人
用于“the+比较级, the+比较级” The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
你吃得越多, 你就会越胖。
用于一些固定词组中 in the morning 在早上
on the left 在左边
at the same time 同时
【巧学妙记】定冠词the的基本用法
特指双熟悉, 上文已提及,
世上独一无二, 序数最高级。
形容词前一类人, 特殊用法特殊记。
【活学巧练】
1. __________monkey is one of the cleverest animals.
2. Look at__________calendar. It’s June 3 today.
3. There’s an 8-year-old boy in the car. __________boy is my brother.
4. —By__________way, can you tell me__________best way to be a good language learner
—Doing more reading and listening.
5. My brother loves music; he plays__________guitar every day.
答案: 1. The 2. the 3. The 4. the, the 5. the
谢 谢！
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2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题二 冠 词
（一）典型例题解析
1. I believe we can come up with idea.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 我相信我们能想出一个主意。不定冠词表示泛指, 表示“一个”, 单词idea中第一个发音音素为/aI/, 是元音, 所以用an。
2. I hope I can fly to moon one day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 我希望有一天我能飞上月球。定冠词表示特指, 可用在世界上独一无二的事物的前面。【版权所有：21教育】
3. —Is there kite on the wall
—Yes. And kite is very beautiful.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: ——墙上有一个风筝吗 ——是的, 那个风筝很漂亮。第一句表示泛指, a kite表示“一个风筝”, 第二句表示特指上句所提到的“那个风筝”。
4. Don’t worry. Your son will come back in hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 别担心, 你的儿子一小时后回来。an hour意为“一小时”。
5. tall man over there is our English teacher. 21*cnjy*com
A. A; the B. The; an C. A; an D. The; /
【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 那边的那个高个子男士是我们的英语老师。the tall man中用定冠词the特指所指的对象, English前有形容词性物主代词our, 不用冠词。
6. There’s “h”in the word“hour”.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: 在单词hour中有一个h。字母h以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
7. Mike is American boy. He studies in university.
A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: 迈克是一个美国男孩, 他在一所大学上学。两个空都用不定冠词表示“一个”, university以元音字母开头, 但是其发音以辅音音素开头。
8. Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.
A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: 布莱克一家在参观长城。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”, be on a visit to表示“参观……”。2-1-c-n-j-y
9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to second floor and ask him
second time.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 为了搞清楚它, 我必须上二楼再问他一次。第一个空序数词前用定冠词, 表示“第几”, 第二个空序数词前用不定冠词, 表示“又一, 再一”。
10. Greens were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【解析】选C。考查定冠词的用法。句意: 电话铃响的时候格林一家人正在吃晚饭。the用在姓氏复数形式前表示某一家人或夫妻俩。故选C。
11. Does Tom often play football after school
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. a; a
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 汤姆经常放学后踢足球吗 play与球类名词连用, 名词前不加冠词; after school表示“放学后”。
12. My brother likes playing basketball and I am good at playing piano.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; an
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 我的弟弟喜欢打篮球, 我擅长弹钢琴。play与球类名词连用, 球类名词前不加冠词; play与西洋乐器名词连用, 西洋乐器名词前加定冠词。
（二）2016年中考真题
1.重庆A卷Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. 山东济宁 _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. A B. An C. The D./
3.山东青岛David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
4.山东滨州In Chinese, ____date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”，making it 2·1·c·n·j·y
_____lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
5.四川自贡 There is _____”h”in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesn’t make_____ sound.
A. an, a B. a, any C. an, any
6.山东泰安 I usually ride ____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ____bus.
A.a; the B. the; a C. 不填；a D. a; 不填
7.四川成都 To be ______ good dancer , you need to learn more.
A. the B. a C.an
8.江苏扬州 -----Have you seen _____cartoon film Zootopia
----Of course. It’s ______ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A.a,the B.the, a C.a, a D.the,the
9.福建福州 ----What do you usually have for breakfast 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
----Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk.
A.a B.an C.the
10.湖南株洲She went to a European university to study art. _____university is really amazing.
A.An B.The C.A
11.天津 Tianjin is _____ beautiful in ____ north of China.
A.a, a B.a, the C.the , 不填 D.不填， the
12.山东菏泽 ----Did you have ____ good time yesterday
---Yeah. I really had ____ fun at the party.
A.a,/ B.a, the C./, the
13.山东滨州In Chinese, _____date 5--20 has a similar pronunciation to “ I love you”, making it _____ lucky and romantic day.
A.a, the B./, a C.the, a D.a, /
14.四川达州----Look, who is _____ girl under the tree
----Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ____ honest girl.
A.the, an B.a, the C.the, a D.an, the
15.四川攀枝花 ----You can take ____ subway to the museum.
---No, I’ll go there by _____bike.
A./,the B.the,/ C.the, the D.a, a
16.山东威海----Would you please turn off _____ＴＶ ？
----OK, just a minute.
A.a B.an C.the 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
17.重庆B卷 Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18.四川广安 Lucy is _____ shy girl , but she is good at playing ____ piano.
A.an, the B.a, the C.a,/ D.an,/
19 四川绵阳Jason likes _____ shape of the cake. It is _____ heart.
A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a
20.新疆阜康、米泉 ----My daughter seldom has ____ dinner.
----It is _____ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A./, an B.the, an C./,a D.the, a
21.江苏连云港---Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma 21教育网
----He is _____pride of us.
A.the, / B.a, the C.the, the D.a. /
22.四川巴中Mike is _____honest boy. He often plays _____ basketball.
A.a, 不填 B.an, the C.an, 不填www.21-cn-jy.com
23.四川南充She usually has _____ egg and some porridge for _____ breakfast.
A.an, the B.an, / C.a, the D.a, /
24.无锡Tom wants to study at ______ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. 21·世纪*教育网
A.an B.a C.the D不填
25.甘肃武威 There is _______ book in my backpack.______book is very heavy.
A.a, The B.a, A C.the,A D.the, The
26.江苏盐城 I think playing _____football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.21·cn·jy·com21教育名师原创作品
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.湖南郴州----When is Father’s Day in the United States
-----It’s on ______ third Sunday in June.
A.a B.the C./
28.江苏宿迁---Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”
---Yes. _______ book is very interesting.
A.An B. A C.The D./
29上海The teenagers had _____ good time in this summer camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./【出处：21教育名师】
30.内蒙呼和浩特----What can I do for you, sir
----I want _____iphone 6S plus for my wife as ____useful gift.
A.an, a B.a, an C.an, the D.a, a
31.黑龙江哈尔滨Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ____ excellent students.
A.an B.a C./
32.广西贺州There is a pencil on the floor. _____ pencil is Peter’s
A.A B.An C.The D./ www-2-1-cnjy-com
33.贵州安顺---Do you know ____woman in red
----Yes, she is a professor of ____ Anshun college.
A.the. / B.a, / C.the, an D.the, the
34.河南----Kate, are you ____only child in your family
----Yes, but _____new baby is on the way.
A.a ,the B.an, the C.the, a D.the, the
35.湖北荆门---Do you know ____ girl with long curl hair
---Yes. She is Mary. She plays _____ piano very well.
A.a, / B.the, / C.the, the D.a, the
36.山东济南----What’s your dream job, Lucy
----I want to be ____ doctor.
A.a B.an C.the D./ 21*cnjy*com
37.陕西Yesterday I saw ____ film. It moved me deeply.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.黑龙江齐齐哈尔---What’s _____ matter with you
---I have ____ fever.
A.an, the B.the, / C.the, a 21cnjy.com
39.河北. I have _______ pet cat. It is so cute.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
40.福建泉州 ---Is that _____ apple tree
---Yes. My father planted it in 2008.
A.a B.an C.the
41.湖南邵阳----Uncle is coming by ____train tomorrow. 21世纪教育网版权所有
---Let’s go to ____ railways station to meet him.
A.a, the B./, a C./, the
42.湖南永州I found _____pen on the ground. Whose is ____ pen
A.a, the B.the, a C.a, a
43.甘肃张掖There is ____ book in my backpack. _____book is very heavy.
A.a, The B.a, A C.the, A D.the, The
44.四川雅安Beijing is capital of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.广西玉林、防城港、崇左 ----Do you how to spell _____word “napkin” in English
----Yes. It begins with _____”n”.
A.the , a B.the, an C.a, the D.the, the
46.湖北孝感The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
47.江苏淮安 Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
48.海南—Excuse me. Where is ________ school library —This way, please.
A.an B. the C. A
49.福建漳州There’s _____ umbrella behind the door. It’s made of silk.
A.a B.an C.the
50黑龙江绥化Running Man is _____very popular YV program in China.
A./ B.a C.the
51.山东东营---Will you stay for _______ supper with us
----Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.21·cn·jy·com
A. a B. an C. the D. /
52江苏无锡Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
53.青海西宁 Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
54.黑龙江龙东.—Who is ______ girl behind the tree
—Which one The one with ______ umbrella
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
55.吉林长春 We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /··
56.贵州铜仁—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother
—Hmm!
A. an B. the C. / D. a
57.吉林Molly dreams of becoming ______excellent engineer in the future.
A.a B.an C.the
58.湖北恩施The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an
59.辽宁丹东---I like fast food for ______ breakfast.
----Me ,too. I always have it with _____ cup of coffee.
A.a,a B.the, a C./,the D./,a
60黑龙江大庆We played for _____ hour in the park. It was _____ great fun.
A.a, a B.an, / C.a,/ D./, a
61.贵州毕节It’s _____ ancient story and it tells us how to be _____ good learner.
A.a, a B.an, an C.an, a D.a, an
62.新疆乌鲁木齐I have seen _____film Mr. Six and it’s ______educational one.
A./,an B.an, a C.the, a D.the, an
参考答案：
1---5:ABCCC ; 6---10:DBDBB ; 11---15:BACAB ; 16---20:CABAA ; 21---25:ACBBA ; 26---30:DBCAA ; 31---35: CCABC; 36---40: AACAB; 41---45: CAACB; 46---50:ADBBB ; 51--55: DBBBA; 56---62: DBADB;BD. 21cnjy.com
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