21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题三 代 词
（一）典型例题解析
1. —Which do you prefer, milk or coffee
— . I want a glass of water.
A. Both B. All
C. Either D. Neither
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意: ——你更喜欢牛奶还是咖啡 ——两个都不喜欢, 我想要一杯水。both意为“(两者)都”; all意为“(三者或三者以上)都”; either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”; neither意为“(两者)都不”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. There are high buildings on side of the street. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. both B. every C. any D. either
【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 在街道的两边有高大的建筑物。both意为“都”, 强调两者, 后接名词的复数; every意为“每个”, 强调三者或三者以上; any意为“任何一个”, 强调三者或三者以上; either意为“任何一个”, 强调两者。
3. I saw playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意: 在那时我看见他们在街道里玩。动词后用人称代词的宾格作宾语。
4. —Where are your bikes
— is under the tree, and is beside the wall.
A. Mine; her B. Me; his
C. Mine; his D. His; her
【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。句意: ——你们的自行车在哪 ——我的在树下, 他的在墙旁边。两个空之后都没有名词, 故用名词性物主代词。【出处：21教育名师】
5. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.
are climbing the hill.
A. Others B. Other
C. Another D. The other
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意: 学生们在公园里玩得很开心。一些在湖边画画, 一些在爬山。some. . . others. . . 意为“一些……一些……”, others相当于other students。
6. is difficult to walk on the moon.
A. Man B. One
C. That D. It
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意: 在月球上行走是困难的。it作形式主语, 动词不定式作真正的主语。
7. is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.
A. There B. It
C. This D. The place
【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。句意: 从这里到自然公园有200千米, 我们必须坐车去那。it指代距离。
8. Is this story as interesting as
A. the one B. some ones
C. that one D. one
【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。句意: 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣吗 this相对的是that, 为了避免重复, 用one代替story。
9. —Is there interesting on TV tonight
—I’m afraid not.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。句意: ——今晚电视上有有趣的节目吗 ——恐怕没有。something意为“某物”, 常用于肯定句; anything意为“任何东西”, 常用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中; nothing意为“没有东西”, 本身表否定; everything意为“每件事; 一切”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10. —Which do you prefer in Xi’an, Bell Tower or the City Wall
— . I like Huaqing Pool.
A. All B. Both
C. Neither D. Either
【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。句意: ——西安的钟楼和城墙, 你更喜欢哪个
——都不喜欢。我喜欢华清池。根据句意可知, 想表达前面所提供的两个地方都不喜欢, 故用neither表示“(两者)都不”。all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”; both表示“(两者)都”; either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
11. This isn’t dictionary. It’s .
A. my; hers B. my; her
C. mine; her D. mine; hers
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意: 这不是我的字典, 而是她的。第一句有名词dictionary, 即“形容词性物主代词+名词”(my dictionary); 第二句没有名词, 即直接填入名词性物主代词(hers), 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”(her dictionary)。
12. The five-year-old boy can look after .
A. he B. his
C. him D. himself
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意: 这个五岁的男孩能照顾他自己。主语和后面的宾语是同一个人, look after表示“照顾”, 后接反身代词。look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”。21*cnjy*com
（二）2016年中考真题
一、人称代词
1.山东泰安 I found _____ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there B. it C. he D. this
2.湖南长沙 Miss Smith, an American lady, taught _____English for three years.
A.we B.us C.our
3.天津 I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost ____
A.it B.one C.this D.them
4.江苏无锡----I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.
----Well, Jack is reading _____ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A.it B.that C.one D.some
5.上海The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _____to begin a new life. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
6.北京My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
7广西贺州If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students and often talk to ____.
A.their B.theirs C.they D.them
8.湖北荆门----Do you know who taught ______ French
----Nobody. He learned it by _____.
A.his, himself B.him, him C.him, himself D.his, him
9.山东济南----David, where is Mr. Black
----I saw ____ in the classroom ten minutes ago.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
10.河北Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
湖北孝感. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch ______ later.A. one B. my C. your D. it
11.江苏淮安Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
12.海南 Nancy and Kate are good friends. ________ are both from England.
A.We B. You C. They
13.吉林The teachers are very patient when we ask _____ for help.
A.they B.them C.their
14.湖南张家界----Who’s that young man
-----Don’t you know_____ He is Song Zhongji, a famous actor.
A.him B.his C.her
15.辽宁沈阳May people find that listening to some good music helps _____when they are low. 21cnjy.com
A.us B.you C.them D.it
二、物主代词：
1.重庆A卷---Do you like watching ping-pong matches
---Yes, and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. Ours
2.四川成都 ----Sally, there’s a pen on the floor. Is it yours
----Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
3福建福州 ---I can’t find my eraser . May I use _____ 21·cn·jy·com
----Of course.
A.you B.your C.yours
4.浙江温州Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let’s make some cookie for ____.
A.me B.him C.her D.them
5.山东德州---Hi, Michelle. Is this _____camera
----No, it’s not mine. I think it;s Tom’s.
A.your B.my C.his D.her
6.四川攀枝花----Excuse me, whose bag is this I found it in the waiting room.
----Oh, It’s ______. Thanks.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
7.山东威海----Whose bike is this
----It’s _____. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.
A.his B.mine C.hers
8.重庆B卷 To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.
A. he B. him C. his D. Himself
9.四川广安----Whose iPad is this
----I think it’s _____.She was looking for it everywhere.
A.she’s B.her C.she D.hers
10.四川绵阳It is a good habit of _____ to read something before going to bed.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
11.新疆阜康、米泉These aren’t _____ your books. Mary, you left _____at home.
A.you, your B.your, yours C.yours, your D.your, you
12.甘肃武威Is that blue pencil case _____
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
13.江苏宿迁---Do you know whose iPhone6s this is ---Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.
A.hers B.her C.him D.their 21教育名师原创作品
14.广西南宁She is my friend. ____name is Betty.
A.Its B.His C.Her D.My
15.陕西Good words can touch not only your heart but also _____.
A.I B.my C.myself D.mine 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
16黑龙江齐齐哈尔Please lend _____English book to ____.
A.your, me B.you, me C.you, I
17.湖北黄冈---What do you think of _____ Chinese teacher, Jim
----She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____Chinese.
A.our, us B.our, our C.ours, us D.ours, our
18.湖南邵阳----David, is that _____English dictionary
----Yes, it is _____. It is new.
A.yours, my B.your, my C.your, mine
19.甘肃张掖Is that blue pencil case _____
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
20.广西玉林、防城港、崇左 ----Cindy, is the baseball bat _____？
----No. _____ is over there. It must be Mark’s.
A.your,my B.your, mine C.yours, my D.yours, mine
21.山东东营 How do you get on with_____ little brother I’ve just had a baby sister I'm【版权所有：21教育】
worrying about it.
A．my B．his C．her D．your
22.贵州铜仁—Do you know the children over there
—Yes, ________ names are Mike and Jane.
A. Theirs B. Their C. Her D. His
23.贵州六盘水----Whose book is it
-----It’s ______.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
24.辽宁丹东----I want to call my mother. But I can’t find my mobile phone.
----Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use _____.
A.my B.mine C.hers D.her
25.贵州毕节My grandpa and grandma are teachers. They both like _____ students.
A.her B.his C.theirs D.their
三、不定代词：
1．山东青岛 Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. 21教育网
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
2.山东临沂 Water is important to _______, so there are water festivals around the world.
A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.something
3.江苏扬州They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _______ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
4.福建福州 ----I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
----That’s true. _____her father _____ her mother will go with her .
A.Both, and B.Either, or C. Neither , nor
5.湖南株洲 The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and _____ is in Class Two.
A.another B.other C.the other
6.四川宜宾 This passage is very difficult. _____ people can understand it.
A.A few B. Few C. A little 2·1·c·n·j·y
7.南京 Helen is new here, so we know ____ about her.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
8.湖南衡阳 I have two tickets for TF boys’ concert. ____ you _____ he can go with me.
A.Either , or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and
9.浙江温州 Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, _____ could stop him from finishing the race.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
10.山东德州 ----Would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
----______.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either
11.山东滨州----Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
----No, I won’t. I know that _____ of us are perfect after all.
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
12.重庆B卷 I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything
13.安徽 Helen has got two brothers . ____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A.Neither B. None C.Each D.Any
14.新疆阜康、米泉Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _____ of them are part of his family.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
15.江苏连云港Don’t worry. There is ______ wrong with the TV set. It’s only because of power out. 21·cn·jy·com
A.something B.nothing C.anything D,everything
16.四川巴中----Would you like an apple or a pear
----______. I don’t mind.
A.Both B.Either C. Neither www.21-cn-jy.com
17.四川南充---I have two soccer balls . What about you
----Oh, I don’t have _____.
A.some B.no C.any D.much
18.上海The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
19.内蒙呼和浩特---There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get _____
----OK, mum.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
20.黑龙江哈尔滨----Which of the two T--shirts would you like to choose
-----Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself.
A.another B.the other C.other
21.贵州安顺There’ ll be a _____ meeting next week, and my parents will ___ come for it.
A.parents’ , all B.parents’, both C.parent’s, all D.parent’s, both
22.贵州安顺----Is there _____ in today’s newspaper
----No. I think everything in it is boring.
A.interesting anything B.somebody interesting
C.interesting something D.anything interesting
23.河南----What a bad day!
----Everyone has one of those days when _____goes right.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
24.山东济南----Sir, _____ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
----OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone
25.山东济南----Do you like Sichuan food
----Yes. My brothers and I _____ like hot food very much.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
26.黑龙江齐齐哈尔----Who was hurt in the traffic accident
----______.
A.None B.No one C.Nothing
27.湖北宜昌---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight
--- is OK. I’m free today.
A.Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
28.福建泉州----How is Lily in the new school
----She is doing very well. There is _____ to worry about.
A.nothing B.something C.anything 21*cnjy*com
29.江苏淮安There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
30.江苏无锡—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A. it B. that C. one D. some
31.湖北武汉---There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.
---That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A.either B.neither C.each D.none
32.黑龙江龙东.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ______ of them had it. 21cnjy.com
A. none B. either C. neither
33.福建厦门-----What a great thing to have a robot at home!
-----Robots are rally useful. One day they will help people do almost _____.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
34.云南----Which city would like to live, Beijing or Shanghai
----______. I’d like to choose Kunming.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
四、指示代词：
1.湖北鄂州----The population of China is larger than ______ of India.
---Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.21·世纪*教育网
A. it B. one C. that D. this
五、反身代词：
1.山东济宁
—What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
2. 四川自贡 ---Did you make the kite ______, kids
----No, our uncle made it for us .
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
3.湖南衡阳 On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ____ in it.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves
4.四川达州----Would you please come to play soccer with me
----Sorry. My 5--year--old brother can’t look after _____.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
5.连云港The Rio 2016 Olympic torch began ____95--day journey in Brazil on May 3rd .
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
6.江苏盐城My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _____.
A.herself B.himself C.him D.her
7.湖南永州Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
8.四川雅安 Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ______.
A. himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself
9.黑龙江绥化They could look after _____ when they were six.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves
10.山东东营If we just think about _____，he boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
11.黑龙江龙东Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to ______ and wants to
share it with his classmates.
A. him B. he C. himself
参考答案：
一、人称代词：1---5:BBACB; 6----10: CDCBD; 11---15BCBAC.
二、物主代词1---5: CACCA; 6---10:DBCDD ; 11---15:BCACD ; 16---20: AACCD ; 21---25:DBDCD
三、不定代词：1---5BACCC ； 6----10: BAAAC; 11---15: AAABB; 16---20:BCCCB ; 21---25: BDAAA ; 26---30:BAACC ; 31---14: CCBC
四、指示代词：C
五、反身代词：1---5:DACBD ; 6---11:BBDBDC ; .
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专题三
代 词
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、人称代词
人称代词不仅指人, 也可以指物, 有人称、数和格的变化。
数 单 数 复 数 格 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her it it 【巧学妙记】
人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词有两格, 分为主格和宾格。
主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。
句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。
【活学巧练】
1. Since Peter isn’t here, may I take a message for __________(he)
2. Miss White is very kind. We all like__________(she).
3. Everyone likes my father because__________(him)is friendly.
4. —How do you like the famous actress, Sun Li
—Wonderful! I like__________(she)very much.
5. This apple is for you and this is for__________(I).
答案: 1. him 2. her 3. he 4. her 5. me
二、物主代词
【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
(1)形容词性物主代词位于名词前, 用作定语, 限定该名词的意义。
(2)名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 后面不能再跟名词。
【巧学妙记】
形物代词能力差, 自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语, 后面要把名词加。
名物代词能力强, 自己独来又独往。
句子成分主表宾, 后面名词不能跟。
【活学巧练】
1. —Excuse me, is this your iPad
—No, it isn’t. __________(I)is at home.
2. —Whose dictionary is this Is it Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. __________(she)is in her schoolbag.
3. My brother likes painting. It’s one of__________ (he) hobbies.
4. I don’t like__________(me)watch. I like_________ (you).
5. —Whose French books are these
—Only Grace and Dick have learnt French. It must belong to__________(they).
答案: 1. Mine 2. Hers 3. his 4. my; yours 5. them
三、反身代词
反身代词就是指某人自己, 单数以-self结尾, 复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+ self/selves构成。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【巧学妙记】
反身代词表自身, “宾、表、同位”三成分。
动、介词后作宾语, 表示动作回自身。
表示强调同位语, 强调动作“亲自”任。
系动词后作表语, 各种用法记心中。
【活学巧练】
1. Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of __________(me).
2. —Jenny dances so well.
—So she does. She started to learn it by__________(her) at the age of 15.
3. “Help__________(you)to some fish, ”Mrs Smith said to the children.
4. —I’m leaving for Beijing on business now. Can you look after__________(you)during these days, Tom
—Mum, I’m no longer a child now.
5. It’s true that we are not born for__________(we).
答案: 1. myself 2. herself 3. yourselves 4. yourself
5. ourselves
四、指示代词
1. 指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词。
单数形式 复数形式
this(这个) these(这些)
that(那个) those(那些)
2. 指示代词的用法。
(1)this/these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物, that/those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。
This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.
这是一张中国地图, 那是一张世界地图。
In those years they led a hard life.
在那些岁月里, 他们生活得很艰难。
(2)在表示比较的句子中, that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词, those指代复数的人或物。
The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangzhou.
哈尔滨的天气比广州冷得多。
I like these books better than those.
我喜欢这些书胜过那些书。
【活学巧练】用恰当的指示代词填空。
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ____ of Sanya.
2. Bob, can you see the boys over there ______ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
that
Those
五、不定代词
不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词, 没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有:
不 定 代 词 功能 在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语 分类 肯定性 both, all, many, much, one, other, each, either, others, the other(s), a few, a little, someone, somebody, something, somewhere, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere
否定性 no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little
不定代词的特殊用法。
(1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时, 不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如:
There is nothing new in his speech.
在他的演讲中没有新内容。
Did she tell you anything else
她告诉你别的事情了吗
(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时, 其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they来代替; 当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时, 其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如:
Everyone is here, aren’t they
大家都在这儿, 难道不是吗
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it
春天万物开始生长, 不是吗
【活学巧练】
1. There are enough cups for each visitor to have ____
(it/one/that).
2. I can’t see ________(something/anything)in the dark
room.
3. —What would you like, tea or coffee
—_______(都不要), thanks. I just prefer a glass of
water.
one
anything
Neither
4. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia
—Yes, just _____(一点), please.
a few
六、疑问代词
疑问代词 意义 基本用法 例 句
who 谁 主语、表语、宾语 Who are you talking with 你正在和谁交谈
whom 谁 宾语(who的宾格) With whom did you go shopping
你和谁去购物的
疑问代词 意义 基本用法 例 句
whose 谁的 主语、表语、宾语、定语(who的所有格) Whose pen is this
这是谁的钢笔
what 什么 主语、表语、宾语、定语 What do you know about it
关于这件事你知道什么
which 哪个 主语、表语、宾语、定语 Which is your sister
哪一位是你妹妹
【活学巧练】选择恰当的疑问词填空
whose, what, who
1. —_____ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
2. —______ T-shirt is this
—I think it’s Tom’s.
What
Whose
3. —_____ do you usually share happiness with
—My parents and my best friend.
Who
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