21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题四 数 词
（一）典型例题解析
1. My lucky number is ten, so I decide to live on the floor.
A. tenths B. ten C. tenth
【解析】选C。考查数词。句意: 我的幸运数字是10, 所以我决定住在10楼。“on+the+序数词+ floor”表示“在……楼”。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. This is the time that I have made the same mistakes in days.
A. three; three B. three; third
C. third; third D. third; three
【解析】选D。考查数词。句意: 这是我在三天之内已经犯的第三个同样的错误。序数词表示顺序, 其前面一般加定冠词the, the third time表示“第三次”; 基数词表示数目, in three days表示“在三天之内”。21·世纪*教育网
3. workers are women in the factory.
A. Two fifth B. Two five
C. Two fifths D. Second five
【解析】选C。考查数词。句意: 这个工厂五分之二的工人是女的。英语中分数的表达法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母的序数词加-s。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. It is said that the earthquake in Japan has killed more than ten people.
A. hundred B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. hundreds
【解析】选A。考查数词。句意: 据说日本地震已经造成一千多人死亡。hundred前面有数字修饰, 表示一个确定的数目时, 用单数, 并且没有介词of; 当前面没有数词修饰, 表示一个不确定的数目时, 用复数, 并且后面跟介词of。2-1-c-n-j-y
5. She spent doing her homework yesterday.
A. a half and two hour B. two and a half hour
C. two hour and a half D. two and a half hours
【解析】选D。考查数词。句意: 昨天她花了两个半小时做作业。“多少又一半”的表达有两种方法: 一种是“数词+名词(单数或复数)+and a half”; 另一种是“数词+and a half +名词复数”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. I have a little sister. She is .
A. four month old B. four months old
C. four-month-old D. four-months-old
【解析】选B。考查数词。句意: 我有一个小妹妹, 她四个月大了。“a/an +基数词-名词(单数)-形容词”修饰名词, 作前置定语; “基数词+名词(复数)+形容词”一般作表语。
7. The number of the students in our school is about nine . of them are boys. 21·cn·jy·com
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
【解析】选A。考查数词。句意: 我们学校学生的数量大约是900, 其中的三分之二是男生。“基数词+hundred”表示具体的数字, nine hundred意为“九百”, 分数的表达法为“基数词/序数词”, 当分子大于1, 分母用复数。21教育网
8. Bob said they would have holiday.
A. a two-day B. two days
C. two-days D. two day’s
【解析】选A。考查数词。句意: 鲍勃说他们将有一个两天的假期。“a/an +基数词-名词(单数)”修饰名词, 作前置定语。www.21-cn-jy.com
9. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
【解析】选B。考查数词。句意: 两把尺子都坏了, 我想再买一个。序数词前一般加定冠词the, 当序数词前加不定冠词a/an时, 表示“又一”“再一”的意思。
10. —How many people went to Brazil for the FIFA World Cup in 2014
— people, I think.
A. Million of B. Millions of
C. Two millions of D. Two million of
【解析】选B。考查数词。句意: ——有多少人去巴西观看2014年国际足联世界杯 ——我想有数百万吧。million前面有数字修饰, 表示一个确定的数目时, 用单数, 并且没有介词of; 当前面没有数词修饰, 表示一个不确定的数目时, 用复数, 并且后加介词of。
（二）2016年中考真题
一、基数词、序数词用法
1、福建福州 ----When were you born, Michael
---I was born in a small village with only three ______people.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
2.湖南衡阳 ---Hi, Andy!There are _____ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on
----I live on the _____ floor.
A.thirty, twenty--second B.thirty, twenty--two C.thirtieth, twenty--two\ 【版权所有：21教育】
3.天津 Li Ming will be _____. His parents are going to have a party for his _____ birthday.
A.sixteen, sixteenth B.sixteenth, sixteenth C.sixteen, sixteen D.sixteenth, sixteen
4.湖南郴州The workers will complete the new bridge in ______.
A.two and a half moths B.two months and half C. Two and a half month
5.山东济南----How many hours do you sleep every night 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
----About _____ hours. From 9:00 pm. To 6:00 am.
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety
6.黑龙江齐齐哈尔He has failed _____ times, but he won’t give up a _____ chance.
A.third, four B.three, fourth C.third, fourth
7.辽宁丹东----Have you heard of TFBoys
----Certainly. About _____teenagers love them very much in our school.
A.hundreds B. Two hundreds of C.two hundreds D.two hundred
8.重庆A卷Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
9.山东泰安 ----Mum , the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _____ birthday.
----Oh, thank you, my dear!
A. forty B. fourteen C.fortieth D. Fourth
10.浙江温州 ---Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here
----Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____time here.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
11.四川巴中----How many friends will come to your _____ birthday party
----About _____.
A.twelve, twelfth B.twelveth, twelve C.twelfth, twelve
12.甘肃武威July1st of this year is the ______birthday of the CPC(中国共产党）
A.ninety--five B.ninetieth--fifth C.ninetieth--five D.ninety--fifth
13.黑龙江哈尔滨---What are you going to do this Saturday
---I am going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mrs. Green’s _____ birthday.
A.ninty--ninth B.ninety--ninth C.ninety--nineth
14..湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.
——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A.thirty-one; How a B.thirty-first; What
C.thirty-first; What an D.thirty-one; How
15.黑龙江绥化December is the _____month of the year.
A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth
16.贵州六盘水----When is Teachers’ Day in China
----It’s on the _______day of September .
A.ninth B.tenth C.eleventh D.twelfth
17.贵州毕节A year is divided into _____months. August is the _____ month of the year. 21·cn·jy·com
A.twelve, eight B.twelve, eighth C.twelfth, eight D.twelfth, eighth
18.江苏淮安More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
二、分数
1.山东滨州----What do you think of the environment here 21cnjy.com
-----Wonderful. _____ of the land _____covered with trees and grass.
A.Two--fifths , is B.Two--fifth , is C.Two--fifths , are D.Two--fifth, are 【出处：21教育名师】
2.新疆阜康、米泉---Jack, _____ of the oranges _____gone bad.
----We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one fifth, have B.one fifth, has C.one fifths, have D.first five, has 21教育名师原创作品
3.山东东营---A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. 21cnjy.com
---About _______ of the students made such a choice Life is far more important, isn't it
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
4.黑龙江龙东About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. three fifths; is B. three fifths ; are C. three fifth; are
5.湖北恩施Nowadays, ______ of the old people in the area _____ used to dancing on the square after supper.21*cnjy*com
A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are
三、Hundred, thousand, million的复数形式用法
1. 重庆B卷 The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
2.贵州安顺Unluckily, ______ people were killed in the earthquake.
A.two thousands B.thousand of C.two thousands of D.thousands of
3.湖北黄冈----The15th Chinese Bridge---Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year.
----That’s great! _____ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundred D.Thousands of
4.湖南邵阳There are _____ students in our school .
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of
5.湖南永州Mount Tai is so famous that _____ people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of
6.新疆乌鲁木齐______Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _____ of them are men
A.Million of, three fourths B.Three million, third four
C.Millions of ,three fourths D.Three million, third fours
四、数词作定语
1.江苏连云港---Yan Jiashuo , a ____girl ,has won the prize of International Master Memory.
----Wow, she’s great,isn’t she
A.ten--year--old B.ten--years--old C.ten year old D.ten years old 2·1·c·n·j·y
2.黑龙江哈尔滨Xi Jinping,our _____president, paid a visit to Harbin last month.How encouraging! 21*cnjy*com
A.63 years old B.63 years’ old C.63--year--old
参考答案：
一、基数词、序数词用法：1--5AAAAA; 6--18BDDCB; 11--15CDBBC; BBA
二、分数用法：AAAAC
三、Hundred, thousand, million的复数形式用法：ADDBCCB
四、数词短语定语用法：AC
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专题四
数 词
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、基数词
数字 基数词形式 例 词
0～12 各自独立 zero 0; one 1; nine 9; twelve 12
13～19 3～9+重读teen结尾 特殊: thirteen 13; fifteen 15; eighteen 18
一般: fourteen 14; sixteen 16
数字 基数词形式 例 词
20～90整十位数 以ty结尾 twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90
两位数(几十几) 整十位数-个位数 twenty-one 21; thirty-five 35; ninety-eight 98
三位数(几百几) . . . hundred and+两位数 seven hundred and eighty-five 785; two hundred and ten 210
数字 基数词形式 例 词
多位数 从右向左数起, 每隔三位数加一个逗号, 依次为thousand(千), million(百万), billion(十亿), 逗号中间三位数 76, 832, 154, 968 seventy-six billion eight hundred and thirty-two million one hundred and fifty-four thousand nine hundred and sixty-eight
【温馨提示】基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen等词时, 这些词要用单数形式; 若与介词of搭配构成短语表示不确定的数目时, 这些词要用复数形式。例如:
two hundred students二百名学生
three thousand sheep三千只羊
hundreds of dollars几百美元
millions of workers数百万工人
【活学巧练】
1. __________(million)of singers took part in the Voice of China, but only a few of them succeeded.
2. It is reported that over eight__________(thousand) people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.
答案: 1. Millions 2. thousand
二、序数词
数 字 序数词变化规则 例 词
1、2、3 不规则变化 first第一; second第二; third第三
4～19 基数词词尾加th 一般: fourth第四; nineteenth第十九
特殊: fifth第五; eighth第八; ninth第九; twelfth第十二
数 字 序数词变化规则 例 词
20、30 ……90 y变为ie再加th twenty→twentieth第二十
ninety→ninetieth第九十
两位数或 多位数(整 十、百……除外) 只变个位数(hundred, thousand等只在词尾加th) twenty-third第二十三; one hundred and fifty-ninth第一百五十九; hundredth第一百
【巧学妙记】基数词变序数词规律
基变序, 有规律, 末尾加上-th。
一、二、三特殊记, 面目全非要注意。
八加h, 九去e, ve要用f替。
逢十改y为ie, 后跟-th莫忘记。
若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。
【活学巧练】
1. The__________(two)biggest earthquakes in Nepal have killed more than 8, 000 people.
2. —This is the__________(three)time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.
—Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
3. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her________(twelve)birthday.
4. —Do you know where Mr Smith’s office is
—It’s on the________(five)floor of the tall building across the street.
5. —Have you ever come to Weishan Lake before
—No. This is my________(one)visit to Weishan Lake.
答案: 1. second 2. third 3. twelfth 4. fifth 5. first
三、数词的应用
名称 表达法 例 词
年份日期 月, 日, 年(日用序数, 年用基数) 特别提示: 年份的读法可先读前两位数, 再读后两位数, 读日时要加the 1997年3月21日—March the twenty-first, nineteen ninety-seven
日, 月, 年(the+序数词+of+月, 年) 2007年3月21日—the twenty-first of March, two thousand and seven
名称 表达法 例 词
年 代 in+the+数词的复数形式 在18世纪20年代—in the 1720’s/1720s
读作: in the seventeen twenties
名称 表达法 例 词
时刻 时在前, 分在后, 按基数词读 10: 15 ten fifteen
分在前, 时在后 “几点过几分”用past, 分钟数须小于半小时(包括半小时在内) 7: 05 five past seven
7: 15 fifteen past seven
7: 30 half past seven
“几点差几分”, 用介词to, 但分钟数须在半小时以内(不包括半小时在内) 7: 57 three to eight
11: 46 fourteen to twelve
2: 40 twenty to three
几刻钟 一刻钟: a quarter 三刻钟: three quarters 名称 表达法 例 词
编 号 编号时, 序号在前用序数词, 序号在后用基数词 Lesson Twelve
=the twelfth lesson
【活学巧练】
1. The number of the students in his school is about eight__________(hundred). And two__________(three) of them are boys.
2. So far, three__________(quarter)of the students in our class have seen the film.
3. She began to play table tennis in the 1970s, and became famous in her__________(twenty).
4. Boys and girls, please turn to Page__________(five) and look at the__________(five)picture.
5. —What’s the date today
—It’s April the__________(twelve), 2016.
6. The hero of the story is an artist in his__________ (thirty).
7. —How many people will come to visit Zibo next year
—It’s hard to say. __________(million)of people, I think.
8. Come on! We have already done__________(三分之二)of the work.
9. —How many American students came to visit your school yesterday
—Nine. Five are from New York, and the other_______ (四)are from Boston.
10. —What’s the time
—It’s__________(11: 50).
答案: 1. hundred; thirds 2. quarters 3. twenties
4. five; fifth 5. twelfth 6. thirties 7. Millions
8. two thirds 9. four 10. eleven fifty/ten to twelve
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