21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题五 介 词
（一）典型例题解析
1. We should take measures to stop the forest being cut down.
A. from B. in C. by D. with
【解析】选A。考查介词相关用法。句意: 我们应该采取措施阻止森林被砍伐。stop sb. /sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人/物做某事”。21教育网
2. You don’t need to look every new word in your dictionary.
A. for B. at C. after D. up
【解析】选D。考查介词相关用法。句意: 你不必在字典里查阅每一个新单词。look sth. up in the dictionary意为“查字典”; look for意为“寻找”; look at意为“看”; look after意为“照顾”。
3. The engineer will return from Macao a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
【解析】选B。考查介词相关用法。句意: 这个工程师几天后会从澳门回来。in a few days表示“几天后”, 句子常用一般将来时; after a few days表示“几天后”, 句子常用一般过去时。
4. the morning of May 1st, we all visited the old people’s home.
A. In B. On C. At D. To
【解析】选B。考查介词相关用法。句意: 在五月一日的早上, 我们参观了敬老院。in the morning表示“在早上”, 但是表示在具体某一天的早上用介词on。
5. My classmate, Ma Shuohan is good English and math.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
【解析】选C。考查介词相关用法。句意: 我的同班同学马硕函擅长英语和数学。be good to表示“对……友好”; be good for表示“对……有好处”; be good at表示“擅长……”; be good with表示“与……相处得好”。
6. It’s important us to learn English well.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
【解析】选A。考查介词相关用法。句意: 对我们来说, 学好英语是重要的。It’s +adj. +to do sth. 中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者, 若形容词描述不定式行为者的性格, 用of sb. ; 若形容词描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的性格进行评价, 用for sb. 。
7. —What kind of tea do you like
—I’d like Chinese tea nothing in it.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
【解析】选A。考查介词相关用法。句意: ——你喜欢哪种茶 ——我想要中国清茶。with意为“有”, with nothing相当于without anything。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. Don’t read bed. It’s bad your eyes.
A. on; of B. on; to C. in; for D. on; for
【解析】选C。考查介词相关用法。句意: 不要躺在床上看书, 这对你的眼睛有害。in bed表示“躺在床上, 卧病在床”; be bad for表示“对……有害”。
9. —How is it going
—Thanks the weather, the crops grow well.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
【解析】选A。考查介词相关用法。句意: ——情况怎样 ——多亏了天气, 庄稼长得很好。thanks to意为“多亏, 幸亏, 由于”, 强调感谢的对象; thanks for意为“因……而感谢”, 强调感谢的原因。
10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
【解析】选A。考查介词相关用法。句意: 自从2000年, 杰克就在这个学校里学汉语。“since+时间点”意为“自从……”, 谓语常用现在完成时, “in+时间点”意为“在……”, 谓语常用一般过去时, “by+时间点”意为“在……之前”, 谓语常用过去完成时。
11. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go
A. through B. across
C. with D. under
【解析】选A。考查介词相关用法。句意: 这条街道对公共汽车来说通行太窄了吗 through意为“通过”, 强调空间的纵穿; across意为“通过”, 强调表面的横穿。
12. She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. on B. as C. for D. of
【解析】选B。考查介词相关用法。句意: 她送给她朋友一张明信片作为生日礼物。as表示“作为”。
13. We’re doing much better English our teacher’s help.
A. in; at B. at; in
C. in; with D. with; with
【解析】选C。考查介词相关用法。句意: 在我们老师的帮助下, 我们英语学得更好。do better in表示“在……方面做得更好”; with one’s help意为“在……的帮助下”。
14. Xi’an is very famous Terra Cotta Warriors.
A. to B. of C. in D. for
【解析】选D。考查介词相关用法。句意: 西安以兵马俑而著名。be famous for意为“以……而著名”。【版权所有：21教育】
15. The twins got on well their classmates.
A. to B. in C. with D. about
【解析】选C。考查介词相关用法。句意: 这对双胞胎和他们的同班同学相处得很融洽。get on well with sb. “和某人相处融洽”。
16. It’s impolite to laugh people when they are trouble.
A. over; in B. at; in C. in; at D. at; for
【解析】选B。考查介词相关用法。句意: 嘲笑处于困境之中的人是不礼貌的。laugh at表示“嘲笑……”, in trouble意为“处于困境之中”。
（二）2016年中考真题
一、单一介词
1. 重庆A卷Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
2. 山东济宁 .We should be kind to the old and take care _____them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
3.山东青岛Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.
A. in B. at C. on D. By
4.四川成都 Teachers’ Day is _______ September 10.
A.in B.on C.at
5.山东临沂. Sleeping is a popular way to relax _____students.
A.on B.among C.about D.between
6湖南株洲 Her birthday is ______winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A.in B.at C.on
7.江苏南京 Yingqin Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Hua village _____ the World Reading Day this year.
A.on B.at C.in D.as
8.天津 You can buy almost everything _____the Internet , and it’s very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on
9.山东菏泽 Please email me _____sdshzs666.@ if you have any question.
A.on Bat C.to
10.山东德州Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _____ others’ help.
A.with B.for C.without D.from
11.山东滨州The “ teacher--free exam”means that students take their exams_____ teachers. Students must be honest. 21·cn·jy·com
A.without B.against C.through D,by
12.四川达州----Where is Mary flying
---She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _____ Paris _____the morning of July2. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.to, on B.at, on C.in,in D.in,on
13.四川攀枝花 My English teacher is always strict ____ us.
A.in B.at C.with D.about
14.山东威海 I’d like to hold our next meeting ____ June 23rd. Is that OK for you
A.in B.at C.on
15.重庆B卷 Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under D. from
16.四川绵阳 ----What did you get for your birthday, Tony
----An ipad4, _____ my aunt.
A.to B.from C.with D.for
17.新疆阜康、米泉______a sports fan , my brother is looking forward _____ the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.
A.Of, in B.With, for C.For , at D.As, to
18.四川巴中Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____all colors _____$16 each.
A.at, in B.in, for C.in,at
19.四川南充Fish can’t live ______water.
A.with B.in C.without D.of
20江苏无锡Although he was _____ my opinion , the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
21.甘肃武威Chinese will be widely used ______ a foreign language around the world.
A.in B.for C.as D.by21教育名师原创作品
22.江苏盐城 The 3--D filmThe Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas______ May20, 2016.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
23.江苏宿迁The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5, 2016.
A.at B. of C.in D.on
24.湖南郴州---The summer vacation is coming. I’m looking forward _____it.
----Me too.
A.at B.to C.on
25.湖北鄂州---Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in_____ the window.
---It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A. A.past B. over C. across D. through[来
26.上海The local community centre is open ______Monday to Saturday.
A.in B.from C.for D.on
27.上海When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look _____ a place to park his car.
A.after B.at C.up D.for
28.内蒙呼和浩特I’m looking after Tony today. He’s been in my house _____8:00 this morning.
A.at B.since C.for D.till
29.北京Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
30.黑龙江哈尔滨Don’t stay inside _____such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.on B.in C.from
31.贵州安顺Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ____ watching Running Man_____Friday evening. 21·世纪*教育网
A.in, in B.at, on C.in ,on D.for , in
32.河南It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door _____ you when you leave.
A.beside B.before C.with D.behind
33.湖北荆门---You’ve been here ____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents
----Yes, I plan to come back home ____ a month.
A.in, in B.for, in C.for, after D.after, after
34.山东济南I often go to the bookstore _____Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
A.on B.for C.from D.between
35.陕西It’s a good idea to sent the old books ____the children who need them.
A.at B.of C.to D.by
36.黑龙江齐齐哈尔______ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A.Besides B.But C.Except
37.河北Class, let’s see who can spell most words _______ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. With
38.福建泉州 It is necessary _____ people to have food and water every day.
A.of B.for C.with
39.湖北黄冈----Junior high school days will be over _____a week. How are you feeling
----I’m trying to keep cool because we’ve been together ____ three years.
A.in, in B.for, in C.in, for D.for, for
40.湖南永州Look out! Look at the traffic lights _____ crossing the road.
A.before B.after C.since
41.湖南永州It is important _____us to make full use of time.
A.for B.of C.with
42.四川雅安 I have been in China 1997.
A. since B.for C.in D.until
43.湖北孝感 Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
44.海南The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August, 2016.
A.in B. On C. At
45.福建漳州The Blacks usually have milk and bread _____ breakfast.
A.for B.on C.about
46.山东东营_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
47.山东东营At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, "_______ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”21*cnjy*com
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
48.江苏无锡Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
49.青海西宁--George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round
--I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.
A. Except B. Unless C. Besides D. Including
50.黑龙江龙东Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian, ______ the southeast of China.
A. on ; in B. to ; in C. on ; to
51.贵州铜仁 —We must be strict ________ ourselves.
—I think so.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
52.湖北恩施Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily __a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by
53.贵州六盘水Liu Panshui is a city ______the southwest of China.
A.at B.for C.in D.on
54.辽宁丹东Some people are used to getting up late _____ a cold morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
55.云南昆明Shanghai Disneyland opened ______June 16th, 2016.We are thirsty to go.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
56.黑龙江大庆It was careless _____ Lingling to make _____ mistakes.
A.for, a lot of B.of, a plenty of C.for , an amount of D.of , a number of
57.黑龙江大庆Kobe’s children are proud _____ him.
A.in B.of C.off D.out
58.宁夏----Have you got the answer _____ the question
----Not yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to
59.贵州毕节He borrowed some money ______ me and gave it ______ the poor man.
A.to, for B.for, to C.from, to D.to, from
60.新疆乌鲁木齐I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven’t heard _____ her recently.
A.on, of B.to, from C.to, of D.on, from
61.辽宁沈阳The group had to wait _____after 12 to check in at the hotel.
A.from B.until C.for D.at
二、介词短语
1.福建福州 ----Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m _____.
-----Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public21cnjy.com
2.山东德州It’s dangerous for you to go out for walk in the forest____ at night.
A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.on the top
3.浙江温州 Vienna is famous for having many great musicians . ____, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces music there. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.In fact B. For example C.As a result D. In my opinion
4.安徽 Many wild animals are _____, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. 21*cnjy*com
A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger
5.山西Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______ now. So we must save them.
A. in order B. in danger C. in need
6.山西 —How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. _______, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
7.湖北鄂州---Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
----My father did that ______. He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A.in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement21cnjy.com21·cn·jy·com
8.广西南宁He left school and began work ______twelve.
A.at the age of B.at the beginning of C.at the top of D.at the bottom of
9.深圳—It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior. 【出处：21教育名师】
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A.in danger B.in public C.in silence
10.黑龙江绥化 Jim sits behind me, so I sit _____ him.
A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of
参考答案：
一、介词
1---5DACBB:; 6---10:AADBC; 11--15:ABCCB ;16--20:;BDBCA21--25: CADBD; 26--30:BDBDA ; 31---35:CDBAC ; 36--40:ADBCA ; 41---45:AABAA; 46---50: CDACB; 51--55:ACCAB ; 56--61:DBDCCB .
二、介词短语
1---5:BCBDB ; 6---10:BBAAB .
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专题五
介 词
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、时间介词
介词 用 法 示 例
at 表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前 at 7: 00在七点
at noon在正午
at midnight在午夜
on 表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间 on Monday在星期一
on the morning of June 1st在6月1日的早晨
on a cold day
在寒冷的一天
介词 用 法 示 例
in 用在年、季节、月份、上(下)午等时间名词前, 也可放在一段时间前, 表示在一段时间之后(常用在将来时的句子中) in summer在夏天
in 2013在2013年
in three days三天后
after 后跟具体时刻, 表示“在……时刻之后”, 常用于将来时; 后跟时间段, 多用于过去时 He said that he would be here after 6: 00.
他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。
介词 用 法 示 例
for 后跟一段时间, 表示“(延续)……之久” We have lived in China for two years. 我们已经在中国住了两年。
since 后加时间点或过去时的句子, 表示“自从(过去某时)以来” She has worked here since 2000.
自2000年以来, 她就在这里工作。
介词 用 法 示 例
during 表示“在……期间” I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.
我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。
until 表示“直到……为止” 常用短语not. . . until “直到……才……” I won’t leave until you come back.
我将不离开, 直到你回来。
介词 用 法 示 例
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner.
饭前要洗手。
by 表示“到……为止” I will go there by six.
我六点前会去那里。
【活学巧练】
1. For many Western people, they drink cold water even__________winter.
2. Most of my classmates were born__________June, 1998.
3. My father will be back from Beijing__________a week.
4. My sister was born________a cold winter morning.
5. —When did the accident happen
—It happened__________9: 15__________the morning of April 1st, 2015.
答案: 1. in 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. at; on
二、方位介词
1. 方位介词in, on与to的区别。
包含在整体内部的用介词in, 接壤用介词on, 相邻用介词to。如下图所示:
B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under的区别。
(1)on“在……上面”, 表示两者接触。
(2)above“在……的上方”, 表示两者不接触, 其反义词为below“在……的下方”。
(3)over“在……正上方”, 表示两者不接触, 其反义词为under“在……正下方”。
3. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind。
in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面
in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面
behind 表示在某一位置之后
【活学巧练】
1. Miss Li lives________that building. She lives_______ the sixth floor.
2. —Would you please tell me the way_______the Pacific Hotel
—Go past the post office, and you’ll find it on the left.
3. The bank is________the bookstore and the post office.
4. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile________ her face.
5. (2016·济南中考)I often go to the bookstore________ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
答案: 1. in; on 2. to 3. between 4. on 5. on
三、其他介词
介词 用 法 例 句
by by+表示交通工具的名词 He goes to school by bike.
他骑自行车去上学。
by+v. -ing形式, 表示“通过 ……方式” He learns English by listening to the radio.
他通过听收音机学英语。
介词 用 法 例 句
in in+语言类名词或工具的具体类型 Please say it in Chinese.
请用汉语说它。
Don’t write in pencil.
不要用铅笔写。
on on+ radio/TV通过收音机/电视 He listens to music on the radio. 他通过收音机听音乐。
with 表示“用”某种工具, 身体的某一部位或器官 Cut the bag with the knife.
用刀子割开这个包。
介词 用 法 例 句
about about多用于在内容和观点比较一般性的情况 What is your excuse about your being late
你关于迟到的借口是什么
like 意为“像……一样”, 用于说明相似关系, 实际上不是 He talked to me like my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)
as 意为“作为, 以……的身份”, 后跟表示职业、职务的名词 He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我说话。(他是我父亲)
介词 用 法 例 句
except 表示“除……之外”, 是从整体中除去一部分, 含有“减”的意思, 属于否定形式 We are all here except Li Ming because he is ill.
除了李明, 我们都在这里, 因为他病了。
besides 表示“除……之外(还有, 其余都相同)”, 含有“加”的意思, 属于肯定形式 This time we’ll all go there besides Tom.
这次除了汤姆, 我们也都将去那里。(意思是汤姆也去)
介词 用 法 例 句
with 表示伴随, 意为“和……一起” He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了, 手里拿着一本书。
without 表示“没有”, 用作状语 He left without saying a word.
他什么也没有说就离开了。
for 表示目的, 意为“为了” Let’s go for a walk.
让我们去散散步吧。
【活学巧练】
1. Jack had to stop working though it was__________ his own wishes.
2. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them__________food or clothing.
3. Welcome to our store. We have skirts__________all colors__________$16 each.
4. —Is everyone here now
—__________Tom. He has gone to his hometown.
5. My sister is still angry__________me because I broke her new glass yesterday.
答案: 1. against 2. for 3. in; for 4. Except 5. with
谢 谢！
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