21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题七 动词的时态和语态
（一）典型例题解析
时态
1. In the past 10 years, China up many man-made satellites.
A. has been sent B. has sent
C. was sent D. sent
【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 在过去的10年, 中国发射了许多人造卫星。in the past 10 years表示“在过去的10年”, 常用于现在完成时。【出处：21教育名师】
2. —Where is your mother
—She the housework.
A. is doing B. has done
C. was doing D. does
【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: ——你的妈妈在哪 ——她正在做家务。根据语境可知问说话的瞬间, 所以用现在进行时。
3. I TV while my uncle a newspaper.
A. was watching; read
B. watched; was reading
C. was watching; was reading
D. watched; read
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 当我的叔叔在看报纸的时候, 我在看电视。while表示“当……的时候”, 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生, 所以都用过去进行时态。
4. Our teacher the library. She in half an hour. 21*cnjy*com
A. has been to; will return B. has gone to; will return
C. has been to; returns D. has gone to; returns
【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 我们的老师去了图书馆, 她半小时后回来。have/has gone to表示“去了……”; have/has been to表示“去过……”; in +时间段表示“多久以后”, 句子用一般将来时。
5. —They Shanghai two days ago.
—Yeah. They for two days.
A. leave for; were away
B. left for; were away
C. leave for; have been away
D. left for; have been away
【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: ——他们两天前去上海了。——是的, 他们已经离开两天了。第一句的时间状语two days ago, 即: 时间段+ago, 常用于一般过去时; 第二句后使用for+时间段, 句子的谓语常用现在完成时, 而且动词必须用延续性动词, 即be away是leave的延续性动词。
6. We five English songs by the end of last term.
A. had learned B. learned
C. have learned D. will have learned
【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 到上学期末为止, 我们学了5首英语歌曲。by the end of last term意为“到上学期末为止”, 强调过去的过去, 用过去完成时。
7. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. kept D. have kept
【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 我借这本书两周了。我现在不得不还回去。for+时间段常用于现在完成时, 谓语动词用延续性动词。
8. — your brother the dog since he moved here 21教育名师原创作品
—Yes, he has.
A. Has; kept B. Did; keep
C. Is; keeping D. Was; keeping
【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: ——自从你的哥哥搬到这里他就一直喂狗吗 ——是的。since意为“自从”, 引导的时间状语从句, 主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。
9. Don’t talk here. My mother .
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping
C. sleeping D. sleep
【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 不要在这里讲话, 我妈妈正在睡觉。由语境可知, 强调动作正在进行, 主语是第三人称单数, 故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
10. There a basketball match this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 今天下午将有一场篮球赛。There be句型的一般将来时为: There will be或There is /are going to be, 由a basketball match可知用单数。
11. They usually TV in the evening.
A. watches B. will watch
C. are watching D. watch
【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 晚上他们通常看电视。usually意为“通常”, 表示习惯性的动作, 故用一般现在时。www.21-cn-jy.com
12. The Greens many places of interest in China so far.
A. will visit B. did visit
C. have visited D. is visiting
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 到目前为止, 格林一家人已经参观过中国的许多名胜。so far意为“到目前为止”, 常用于现在完成时。
语 态
1. Many trees in spring every year.
A. plant B. are planting
C. are planted D. were planted
【解析】选C。考查被动语态。句意: 每年春天许多树被种植。动作的承受者作主语, 而且every year表示经常性的时间状语, 所以整个句子用一般现在时的被动语态。
2. They to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.
A. asked B. asking
C. were asked D. to ask
【解析】选C。考查被动语态。句意: 去年秋天他们被要求帮助农民们收获。本句的主语为动作的承受者, last autumn意为“去年秋天”, 用于一般过去时, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. —Have you moved into the new flat
—Not yet. The room .
A. has been painted B. is painted
C. paints D. is being painted
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。句意: ——你已经搬进新房子了吗 ——还没有, 房子正在粉刷。The room为动作的承受者, 故用被动语态, 根据语境, 强调说话的时候正在被粉刷。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4. Sixteen-year-olds should not .
A. allow to smoke B. be allowed to smoke
C. allow to smoking D. be allowed smoking
【解析】选B。考查被动语态。句意: 十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。句子的主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态, 而且是含有情态动词的被动语态, 即: 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词; be allowed to do sth. 表示“被允许做某事”。
5. Mary some songs in her room in the morning.
A. heard sing B. heard to sing
C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。句意: 早上有人听见玛丽在她的房间唱歌。本句的主语为动作的承受者, 故用被动语态, 根据选项, 强调经常性的动作。
6. The dirty clothes by his mother now.
A. are being washed B. are washing
C. were washed D. are washed
【解析】选A。考查被动语态。句意: 他妈妈正在洗脏衣服。本句的主语为动作的承受者, 故用被动语态, 根据时间状语now, 可知用现在进行时。
7. His car tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【解析】选A。考查被动语态。句意: 他的车明天将被修理。本句的主语为动作的承受者, 故用被动语态, 根据时间状语tomorrow, 可知用一般将来时。
8. Middle school students not to smoke.
A. always tell B. are told always
C. tell always D. are always told
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。句意: 人们总是告诉中学生不要吸烟。本句的主语为动作的承受者, 故用被动语态, always用于一般现在时, 位于be动词之后。
（二）2016年中考真题
动词时态类考题
一、一般现在时：
1.重庆A卷Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
2. 山东烟台 Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.
A.goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around
3.湖南长沙 ---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
----The bus If you ______, you will be late.
A.do B.have done C.will do
4.四川宜宾 We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.
A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes
5.甘肃武威If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse.
A.don’t, won’t be B.won’t isn’t C.won’t, is D.don’t will be
6.河北 Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
7.甘肃张掖If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____worse and worse.
A.don’t , won’t be B.won’t, isn’t C.won’t, is D.don’t , will be
8.黑龙江龙东We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play B. plays C. playing
9.辽宁丹东Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.
A.went around B.goes around C.is going around D.was going around
二、一般过去时：
1.山东泰安 ----Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol
----Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
2.湖南长沙 ----Your coat fits you well.
----Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.
A.have bought B.buy C.bought21·世纪*教育网
3.湖南株洲 He ______in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A.works B.worked C.has worked
4.浙江温州I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends
A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken
5.山东菏泽----Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.
-----Well, where _____ you last put it
A.have B.do C.did
6.四川绵阳----Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right
---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t
7.江苏连云港---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last
----Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
A.were working out B.worked out C.are working out D.have worked out
8.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.
A.missed B.was missing C.will miss D.would miss
9.湖北鄂州--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
--What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
10.上海Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy
11.内蒙呼和浩特---I have to be off right now.
---What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little loner with us.
A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.was thinking
12.北京 ---Where did you go last weekend
---I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
13.河南---There is someone knocking at the door.
----It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.
A.call B.have called C.called D.will call
14.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The pair of trousers _____me. I’ll take it.
A.fit B.fits C.will fit
15.河北 Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
16.湖北武汉---Who is that lady
---She’s Miss Green. She_______us music,and she is so good.
A.taught B. teaches C.will teach D. is teaching
17.辽宁丹东----I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境ＩＩ）。
---When ______
----Two weeks ago.
A.did you see it B.have you seen it C.do you see it D.will you see it
18.宁夏----You can’t smoke here.
----Sorry, I______ the sign.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see
三、一般将来时：
1.山东临沂 ----Did you call Jenny
----Oh no, I forget. I______her right away.
A.called B.have called C.call D.will call
2. 重庆B卷 I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. Cooked
3.甘肃武威 We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to
4.黑龙江齐齐哈尔I wonder if she _____ me when _____.
A.calls , she arrives B.will call, she arrives C.calls, she will arrive
5.湖北咸宁----I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.
----Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains
6.河北Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
7.福建泉州----Have you watched the movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly
----Not yet. I ______it with my classmates tonight.
A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched 21·cn·jy·com
8.湖南邵阳We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.
A.will go, doesn’t B.will go, won’t go C.go, doesn’t
9.甘肃张掖We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to
10.广西玉林、防城港、崇左----How long _____ you _____ Little Women
----I am due to return it in two weeks.
A.have, borrowed B.will ,lend C.will, keep D.have, got
11.广西玉林、防城港、崇左---Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th
----Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there will have C.there are D.there have
12.贵州六盘水There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
13.辽宁沈阳I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn’t come C.is coming D.will not come
四、现在进行时：
1.四川成都-----Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for lunch.
----Just a moment, please. Father _____ a phone call in his room.
A.makes B. is making C.was making
2.江西 ----May I speak to Mrs. Black
----Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
3福建福州----Pass the raincoat to me. It_____hard now. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
----Here you are.
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain
4.湖南株洲 Don’t enter the area. The students_____an English exam.
A.takes B.are taking C.have taken
5.江苏南京 ----Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
---Just a minute. She _____flowers in the garden.
A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planted
6.四川绵阳----Anita, where is your brother
----He _____ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played
7.四川南充Be quiet. The baby ______.
A.sleeps B.slept C.are sleeping D.is sleeping
8.北京 Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
9.河南Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ____it.
A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed
10.湖北荆门----You are in a hurry. Where are you going
----To the cinema. Jim _____for me there.
A.waits B.is waiting C.waited D.was waited
11.湖北咸宁——Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
——They keep their hands on the phones whether they go, even while they____ meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
12.湖北黄冈----Where are you going, Bob
----To go hiking. Eric ______for me at the school gate!
A.was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
13.湖南永州----What are you doing now
----I ______ to the music.
A.is listening B.am listening C.was listening
14.湖北孝感 Alice, please turn down the music, I ______ an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering
15.云南昆明Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.
A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led
16.云南----Can John play soccer with us , Mrs. Black
----One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin.
A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking
17.贵州毕节It’s six o’clock now. Many people _____in the park.
A.are dancing B.dance C.is dancing D.dances
五、现在完成时：
1．重庆A卷I ________ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
2.山东青岛William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
3山东烟台 ---Lucy has ______ to London. How can I get in touch with her
---Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.
A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets
4.四川自贡 I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. went away from B. have been away from C. have left
5.江西 The water ______ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A.became B.has become C.will become D. was becoming
6.山东临沂 “I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ______to before,”said Carson.
A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went
7.福建福州----The boy misses his parents very much.
----So he does. They ______ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left B.will leave C. have been away
8.天津 ----What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it
----For just two weeks.
A.will , buy B.have, had C.were, having D.did, buy
9.四川达州----Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
----Wow, they are fantastic.
A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed D.kept
10.四川攀枝花He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.had lived
11.山东威海----Is that a new coat
----No, I _____ it for a long time.
A.bought B.have bought C.have had 21cnjy.com
12. 四川广安----Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
-----Yes, I ______there twice.
A.went, have gone B.went, have been C.have gone, went D.have been, went
13.四川南充----How long _____ your brother _____ this camera
----For two weeks.
A.have, bought B.have, had C.has, had D.has, bought
14.甘肃武威 The movie _____for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began
15.江苏盐城 It seems that El Nino ______some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A.has caused is causing C.will cause D.caused
16.湖南郴州Yangjiang, a famous female writer , ______for about a month so far.
A.died B.has been dead C.has been died
17.上海This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved
18.北京 It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.
A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
19.广西贺州My sister _____ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A.learns B.learnt C.has learnt D.have learnt
20.湖北荆门----Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight
----No! I _____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting.
A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing
21.山东济南---I think our teacher , Mrs. Allen , knows everything.
----I agree. Because she _____over 2,000 books.
A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading
22.山东济南----Does Jimmy still work s a driver
----No. He has _____for two years.
A.left the company B.gone to Shanghai C.studied in college D.lost his job
23.陕西My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
24.黑龙江齐齐哈尔He _______the city since he graduated from college.
A.has left B.left C.has been away from
25.河北 Our team _______ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.
A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting
26.湖北黄冈----How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy
----It’s so exciting that I_____ it twice.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read
27.湖南邵阳One of my friends _____ moved to America, I miss them so much.
A.has B.have C.are
28湖南永州----_____ you ever _____to the Great Wall
----Yes. Three times.
A.Has, been B.Have, been C.Have, gone
29.广西玉林、防城港、崇左----_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live
----Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A.Have, seen B.Did, see C.Do, see D.Are, seeing
30江苏淮安. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been
31.海南Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.
A.is living B.has lived C.lived
32.湖北武汉---Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.
---It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
33湖北武汉I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you______me your cold.
A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give
34.青海西宁--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us
--I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A.saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
35.黑龙江龙东.Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has been dead C. has died
36.黑龙江龙东— May I speak to Mr. Lee
— Sorry, he ______ Harbin, he ______ the city for two days.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been to C.has gone to; has been in
37.福建厦门----It’s the second time I came to Xiamen . It ______ a lot.
----Yes. It’s more and more beautiful.
A.was changing B.has changed C.will change
38.湖南张家界----______ you ever _____the history museum , Paul
----No, I haven’t.
A.Do, visit B.Did, visit C.Have , visited
39.宁夏----Look1 Someone______ the classroom.
----Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean
六、过去进行时：
1.天津 My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
2.山东威海----I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
----Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.
A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower
3.安徽 I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _____ games with their classmates then. 21cnjy.com
A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing
4.黑龙江哈尔滨----Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now
---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.
A.are talking B.have talked C.were talking
5.贵州安顺----I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
----Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.
A.play B.played C.will play D. was playing
6.山东济南Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping
7.福建漳州----How did the accident happen
----The girl_____Wechat(微信）while walking across the street.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading
8.黑龙江龙东He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through
9.吉林Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in .
A.was watching B.watches C.is watching
10.湖北恩施----Where is your father
----I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.
A. is washing B. washed C. was washing
11.黑龙江大庆---Where were you when I called
----I _____ on the bed.
A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing
七、过去完成时：
1.四川巴中My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.
A.began, get B.had begun ,had got C.had begun, got
2.新疆乌鲁木齐----You didn’t watch the movie
----Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.
A.got, has begun B.got, had been on C.got, had begun D.got, has been
八、过去将来时
1.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
参考答案：
一、一般现在时：1--5:AAACD ; 6---9:ADAB
二、一般过去时：1--5:CCCBC ; 6--10:BBADB ; 16--18:BAB
三、一般将来时：1---5:DABBC ; 6---10:DAABC ; 11--13:ADD
四、现在进行时：1--5:BCABB ; 6--1-:CDDCB ; 11--15: BDBDC; 16--17:DA
五、现在完成时：1--5: CDDBB; 6---10:BCBAC ; 11---15: CBCAA; 16---20:BCCCB ; 21---25:BCBCB ; 26---30: BABAB; 31---35:BBCDB ; 36---39: CBCC .
六、过来进行时：1---5: BCDC; 6---11: ACAACB;
七、过去完成时：CB
八、过去将来时:D
动词被动语态类考题
1.重庆A卷Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.）
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
2.山东青岛 Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
3.山东泰安 More chances _______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
4.四川成都 You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the USA.
A.are not invited B.are invited C.will be invited
5.江西 I plan to build an unusual house. It ______ out of old things.
A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built
6.山东临沂 Now all Chinese couple ______to have two children.
A. allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
7.湖南长沙 Now smart phones ______in many ways in our daily life.
A.are used B.is used C.are using
8.福建福州----When is the 31th Olympic Games
----It ______in Rio de Janerio of Brazil in August ,2016.
A.held B.is held C.will be held
9.湖南株洲 Artemisinin____by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A.was invented B.invented C.has invented 21世纪教育网版权所有
10.南京It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theater _____in September this year.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 21教育网
11.天津 Paper _____first _____ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is, creating B.is created C.has, created D.was created
12.山东菏泽When you go abroad, you’ll find so many products in local shops ______ in China.
A.make B.have made C.are made
13.四川达州---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer
----Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games _____ there.
A.will be held B.will hold C.will be happened D.are held
14.山东威海----There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there
----No, but it is said one _____ next year.
A.will be built B.is built C.will build
15. 重庆B卷 --- Mom, where is my model plane
--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. Lent
16.安徽 When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found
17.四川广安---You speak Chinese very well, Sam.
----Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _____ widely in the world.
A.speak B.is spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken
18.四川绵阳---Your classroom is so clean.
---Of course. It _____ every day.
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.cleaned
19.新疆阜康、米泉---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .
----It _____ by my aunt. She is working in China.
A.has bought B.had bought C.is bought D.was bought
20.四川巴中As far as I know, tea plants _____on the sides of mountains.
A.are growed B.are grown C.grows
21.四川南充Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A.is spoken B.spoke C.are spoken D.speaks
22.甘肃武威Mr. Anderson’s car______ last night.
A.was stolen B.stolen C.stole D.is stolen
23.江苏盐城 In Switzerland , things like glass and plastic ______into different groups and then recycled.
A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated
24.湖南郴州-----What happened to Billy
----He ______ because of his drunk--driving.
A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught.
25.湖北鄂州 ----As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.
----That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
A.teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught
26.北京 A new road near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【版权所有：21教育】
27.广西贺州---The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.
---I think more new roads _____ in our city.
A.should be built B.should built C.have built D.build
28.河南We are going to take the high---speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _____.21·cn·jy·com
A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised
29.湖北荆门----The 31st Olympic Games will_____ in Rio this year.
----Yeah. It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics _____in 1896.
A.be held, held B.held ,was held C.hold , held D.be held, was held 21·cn·jy·com
30陕西Football _____to our school subjects last year.
A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added
31.黑龙江齐齐哈尔Tourists ______because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A.will punish B.will be punished C.is punishing
32.湖北咸宁——China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12, 2016.
——As Chinese, we are proud of it.
A.has sent B.is sent C.will send D.was sent
33.河北 Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.
A. praise B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
34.福建泉州 Last week the old books _____ to raise money for Free the Children.
A.sold B.are sold C.were sold 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
35.湖北黄冈----Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help with him
----No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling
36.湖南邵阳---A new bridge ______in our hometown last year. 21*cnjy*com
----Really Our hometown must be more beautiful.21cnjy.com
A.is built B.was built C.built
37.湖南永州The new railway _____ in our hometown in 2013.
A.was built B.is built C.has built
38.广西玉林、防城港、崇左It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____in France on June 11. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.
A.holds B.was held C.held D.is held
39.湖北孝感----What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”
----Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
40江苏淮安—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture
—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
41.海南 Our plan to clean the park _____ tomorrow.
A.discuss B.will discuss C.will be discussed
42.福建漳州If a driver _____ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.
A.finds B.is found C.has found
43.青海西宁 --I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______.
--For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
44.吉林长春 Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called
45.福建厦门----These days, teenagers often have to do what they _____to .
----It’s not good for their independence .They need to think on their own.
A.tell B.are telling C.are told
46.吉林 Rice ______by hand in many countries , such as China and India.
A.grows B.is grown C.grew
47.贵州六盘水Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she _____ by more people nowadays.
A.know B.knows C.is known D.was known
48.辽宁丹东With the development of China, Chinese _____by a large number of people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
49.湖南张家界----Please come back earlier, honey!
-----I’m not a child. I should ______ what to do.
A.be told B.not be told C.tell
50.黑龙江大庆Smart phones _____ in the classroom.
A.aren’t allowed B.aren’t allowing C.allow D.is allowed
51.宁夏----Can I move into the new room now
----No, you can’t. It ______soon.
A.is painted B.will paint C.will be painted D.was painted
参考答案：
1---5:CBBBD ; 6---10:CACAD ; 11--15:DCAAC ; 16---20: BDADB; 21--25:AACBC ; 26---30: DABAC; 31---35:BDDCA ; 36---40:BABCD ; 41---45: CBDAC; 46---51:BCBBAC .
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专题七
动词的时态和语态
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、一般现在时
用 法 例 句
表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态, 常与always, often, sometimes, every day等频率副词或时间状语连用 ①I often go to school at seven.
我经常在七点钟去上学。
②We visit Uncle Liu every month.
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用 法 例 句
表示客观事实、普遍真理或格言、谚语等 The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.
不到长城非好汉。
在时间、条件或让步状语从句中, 表示将要发生的动作 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will leave.
如果明天不下雨我将离开。
用 法 例 句
go, come, leave, arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作 The train for Beijing leaves at 5: 30.
开往北京的火车5: 30离开。
【巧学妙记】
学习一般现在时, 基本用法要熟悉。
表示动作常发生, 特征性格和能力。
存在状态和习惯, 客观事实与真理。
如果主语是单三, 谓语要把s/es添。
句中若把助词用, 谓语动词变原形。
【活学巧练】
1. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim
—She usually __________ (swim).
2. Some teenagers often argue with their parents, they don’t __________ (understand) their parents.
3. —Is your mother a teacher
—Yes, she is. She __________ (teach)at a junior high school.
4. Many city people __________ (ride)their bikes to work every day.
5. My grandfather usually __________ (get)up early to take a walk in the park.
答案:
1. swims 2. understand 3. teaches 4. ride
5. gets
二、一般过去时
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
I met him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上遇到他了。
2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。
通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频率的副词连用, 但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。
He often went to school by bus last term.
上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。
【巧学妙记】一般过去时用法
动词一般过去时, 过去时间作标记。
表示过去发生事, 谓语要用过去式。
否定句很简单, 主语之后didn’t添。
疑问构成也简单, 主语前面did添。
还有一点不能忘, 后面的谓语现原形。
【活学巧练】
1. John __________ (visit)his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
2. —I __________ (go)to the cinema yesterday.
—It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me.
3. —A nice car! Is it yours
—No, it isn’t. I __________ (borrow)it from a friend of mine two days ago.
4. —When __________ you __________ (come)here
—Two days ago.
5. —Did you go to Nanhu Park a week ago
—Yes. We __________ (have)a good time there.
答案: 1. visited 2. went 3. borrowed 4. did; come 5. had
三、现在进行时
用 法 例 句
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作, 常见的时间状语有now, at the moment等。如果句首有提示性动词look, listen等, 主句也用现在进行时 ①They are watching TV now.
他们现在正在看电视。
②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
听! 鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
用 法 例 句
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作 She is working in a factory.
她正在一家工厂工作。
表示位置移动的动词, 如come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作 ①I’m coming.
我这就来。
②We are leaving tomorrow.
我们将明天离开。
用 法 例 句
现在进行时与always, all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情 Alice is always thinking of others.
艾丽斯总是想着别人。
【巧学妙记】现在进行时构成口诀
句子的主语在句首, am, is, are动词跟在后。
现在分词跟着走, 其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行, 句中now时间定。
一般疑问句很简单, be动词提到前。
否定句式也简单, be后只把not添。
【活学巧练】
1. —Cathy, can you answer the door I __________ (clean) the room.
—I’m coming, mum.
2. —Mum, where is Dad
—He __________ (plant) flowers in the garden now.
3. We’re proud that China __________ (become) stronger and stronger these years.
4. —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Zibo now
—It is terrible. It __________ (rain)all the morning.
5. Now Jerry __________ (discuss)the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
答案: 1. am cleaning 2. is planting 3. is becoming
4. is raining 5. is discussing
四、过去进行时
构 成 肯定句: S+was(were)+v. -ing+其他
否定句: S+was(were)+not+v. -ing+其他
一般疑问句: Was(Were)+S+v. -ing+其他
用 法 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。(动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明)
常用时 间状语 at 9: 00 a. m. yesterday; at this time last night; from seven to nine; when, while引导的时间状语从句
在含有时间状语从句的复合句中, 延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如:
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候, 我的钢笔掉到地上了。
表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行, 不考虑动作的先后顺序, 主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时, 连词常用while。例如:
The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 学生们在看书, 而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。
【活学巧练】
1. —Miss Lin __________ (help)my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
2. I saw Jeff in the park. He __________ (sit)on the grass and reading a book.
3. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he __________ (travel)around the world.
4. —I called you at eight o’clock last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I __________ (take)a shower at that time.
5. —Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
—What a pity! I __________ (do)my homework.
答案: 1. was helping 2. was sitting 3. was traveling
4. was taking 5. was doing
五、一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的构成。
(1)will +动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形)
(2)be(am, is, are)going to +动词原形
2. 一般将来时的用法。
(1)表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。例如:
I’ll start tomorrow. 我明天动身。
(2)“be going to +动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事, 这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。例如:
She has bought some cloth and she is going to make herself a dress.
她买了一些布, 准备为自己做一件连衣裙。
【巧学妙记】一般将来时用法歌诀
一般将来时, 将要发生事。
谓语不一般, will加动原。
要变一般疑问句, will放在主语前。
否定句也不难, will后面not添。
【温馨提示】一般将来时的其他表达方式
“be +doing”表示按计划安排好的事情, 常与少量表示位置移动的动词, 如go, come, start, move, leave等连用 I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我就要动身去北京了。
在表示车、船、飞机等的进出时间时, 可以用一般现在时表示将来 My plane takes off at
6: 30 am. 我乘坐的飞机将在早上6: 30起飞。
【活学巧练】
1. We __________ (have)some robots at home in the future, and there __________ (be)some in the office, too.
2. I __________ (go)to the shops. Can I get you anything
3. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers __________ (take)a vacation next week.
4. —Do you have any plans for tonight
—Yes, I __________ (eat)at the new Italian restaurant in town.
5. —Have you finished the poster for the party
—Not yet. I __________ (finish)it in two days.
答案: 1. will/are going to have; will/are going to be
2. am going/will go 3. will/are going to take
4. will/am going to eat 5. will/am going to finish
六、现在完成时
1. 表示说话之前已经完成了的动作, 而且这个动作对现在仍有影响, 常与never, ever, already, just, yet, before, in the past/last few years等时间状语连用。
I have seen the film already.
我已经看过这部电影了。(已知电影内容)
2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态, 常与by now, so far, since/for等时间状语连用。
I have studied in the school since 2009.
自从2009年我就在这所学校学习。
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。
区 别 例 句
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯的叙述过去发生的事情, 强调过去, 与具体的表示过去的时间连用 Tom lived in Beijing two years ago.
两年前汤姆住在北京。(不知道现在是否还住在北京)
现在完成时的动作虽然是发生在过去, 但是对现在有影响 Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 汤姆住在北京两年了。(现在汤姆还在北京)
【巧学妙记】现在完成时的用法
英语现在完成时, 谓语结构要牢记;
“have/has+过去分词”主要用法有两个;
动作发生在过去, 结果影响到现在;
常用just, already, 过去的动作或状态;
一直延续到现在, for和since把时间带。
【活学巧练】
1. Monica, you __________ (pass)the exam! Congratulations!
2. My grandparents __________ (live)in that city since 2008.
3. I __________ (read)the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.
4. So far, the AIIB(亚投行) __________ (attract)57 countries to be the founding members.
5. Lei Feng __________ (dead)for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
答案: 1. have passed 2. have lived 3. haven’t read
4. has attracted 5. has been dead
七、过去完成时
1. 过去完成时的构成: 主语+had+过去分词。
2. 过去完成时的用法:
(1)表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作(即“过去的过去”)。因此使用过去完成时必须以过去某一时间作为前提, 通常用by, before短语或when, before, after, until等引导的从句来表示。例如:
I realized I had left my homework at home when I got to school.
当我到达学校时, 我意识到我把作业落在家里了。
(2)用于宾语从句, 从句表示在主句以前发生的动作。
She wondered who had left the door open.
她想知道是谁让门开着的。
(3)现在完成时与过去完成时的区别。
现在完成时与过去完成时的用法相同, 只是作为衡量标准的时间不同; 现在完成时是以现在这个时刻作为衡量标准, 而过去完成时是以过去某个时间作为衡量标准。
He has travelled to most of the cities in China in the past five years.
五年来他已经游遍了中国的大多数城市。
When we got there, the football match had already started.
当我们赶到那里时, 足球比赛已经开始了。
【活学巧练】
1. —Why were you late for school yesterday
—I overslept. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus __________ already __________ (leave).
2. The meeting __________ (be)on for ten minutes by the time I got there.
3. I didn’t go to the movie because I __________ (see)it before.
答案: 1. had; left 2. had been 3. had seen
八、各种时态的被动语态
被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
结 构 例 句
一般现在时: 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day.
这个教室每天都打扫。
一般过去时: 主语+was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998.
我们的学校在1998年建造。
一般将来时: 主语+shall/will+be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.
运动会明天举行。
结 构 例 句
现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are +being+过去分词 The car is being repaired.
这辆汽车正在修理中。
过去进行时: 主语+was/were +being+过去分词 The machine was being painted then.
那时那台机器正在上油漆。
现在完成时: 主语+has/have +been+过去分词 The bank has been built.
银行已经建成了。
结 构 例 句
过去完成时: 主语+had +been+过去分词 I had been invited to visit Japan before I came here. 在来这儿之前我已经被邀请访问日本了。
过去将来时: 主语+should/would+be+过去分词 Ann told me she would be sent to America.
安告诉我她将被派往美国。
结 构 例 句
含有情态动词的被动语态: 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike can’t be put here.
这辆自行车不能被放在这里。
【活学巧练】
1. Everybody __________ (move)deeply after they heard the story.
2. Now all Chinese couples __________ (allow)to have two children.
3. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
—I’m not sure. Because I __________ (not, invite)so far.
4. Tourists’ bad behavior __________ (record)by the government in our country from now on.
5. Teenagers should __________ (educate)to take care of themselves from a young age.
答案: 1. was moved 2. are allowed 3. haven’t been invited 4. will be recorded 5. be educated
九、特殊形式的被动语态
1. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
We saw an alien get out of the UFO.
→An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.
2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。
Jack turned on the TV just now.
→The TV was turned on by Jack just now.
3. 主动表被动。
(1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。
The dishes smell so delicious.
菜闻起来真香。
(2)有些动词, 如sell, cut, drive, wash, clean, write, open, lock等, 作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。
Books of Harry Potter sell well.
《哈利·波特》系列的书很畅销。
【活学巧练】
1. The girl was made __________ (wash)her brother’s clothes.
2. Everything __________ (change)in our school since 2011. Now, it looks very modern.
3. The young man was often seen __________ (draw)by the lake.
答案: 1. to wash 2. has changed 3. to draw
谢 谢！
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