21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题九 情态动词和系动词
（一）典型例题解析
情态动词
1. — you come here next Friday
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Should
【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: ——你能下周五来这里吗 ——对不起, 我不能。我不得不准备考试。need意为“需要”; must意为“必须”; can意为“能; 会”; should意为“应该”。21·cn·jy·com
2. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.
I have a look
—Certainly.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——我听说你有一套有价值的澳大利亚硬币, 我可以看看吗 ——当然可以。may意为“可以”, 征求意见或表示允许, 符合语境。must意为“必须”; need意为“需要”; should意为“应该”。
3. —May we play football in the street
—No, you . It’s dangerous.
A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——我们可以在街道上踢足球吗 ——不, 你们不许。那很危险。情态动词can表示“能, 会”; mustn’t“禁止, 不许”; may“可以”; may not表示“不可以”。
4. —Must I go to the teacher’s office
—No, you .
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意: ——我必须去老师的办公室吗 ——不, 你不必。情态动词must意为“必须”, 对其一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”, 而mustn’t表示“禁止”。
5. The last bus has left. I’m afraid you walk to school.
A. can B. have to C. must D. may
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 最后一趟公共汽车已经离开了, 恐怕你不得不步行去上学。情态动词must表示“必须”, 强调主观看法; have to表示“必须; 不得不”, 强调客观需要。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. —Look! It’s our head teacher.
—No, it be him. He has gone home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. can
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: ——看! 那是我们的校长。——不, 一定不是他。他已经回家了。must意为“一定是; 准是”, 强调对现在有把握的肯定推测; can’t意为“一定不是; 准不是”, 强调对现在有把握的否定推测。
7. The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He be at home.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意: 电话响了, 但是没人接, 他一定不在家。情态动词表推测, must意为“一定是; 准是”, 强调对现在有把握的肯定推测; can’t意为“一定不是; 准不是”, 强调对现在有把握的否定推测。
8. —Excuse me, could I borrow your bike
—Of course you .
A. could B. can C. must D. need
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——打扰了。我可以借你的自行车吗
——你当然可以。could表示“可以”, 是can的委婉说法, 回答的时候用can。
9. —Can I go fishing with you, Dad
—No, you . You stay at home and do your homework first.
A. won’t; may B. can’t; must
C. needn’t; may D. needn’t; should
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——爸爸, 我可以和你一起去钓鱼吗
——不, 你不能。你必须待在家里先写作业。根据问句可知否定回答用can’t。
10. — I take the newspaper away
—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can
C. Need; must D. Must; must
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——我可以带走这份报纸吗 ——不, 你不许。你只可以在这里读。may意为“可以”; must意为“必须”; need意为“需要”; can意为“能, 可以”。21·世纪*教育网
11. You worry about your son. He will get well soon. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 你不必担心你的儿子, 他很快就会好起来。needn’t意为“不必”; can’t意为“不能”; mustn’t意为“禁止”; shouldn’t意为“不应该”。
12. —Excuse me, you open the door before the car stops.
—Sorry.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. may not D. don’t have to
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。前一句句意: ——打扰了, 停车前你不许打开门。needn’t意为“不必”; don’t have to意为“不必”; mustn’t意为“禁止, 不许”; may not意为“不可以”。根据语境汽车运动中很危险, 可知语气很强烈。【出处：21教育名师】
13. Study hard, or you catch up with the classmates. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 努力学习, 否则你就不能赶上同班同学。can’t意为“不能”; needn’t意为“不必”; mustn’t意为“禁止”; shouldn’t意为“不应该”。
系动词
( )1.(2015·山东滨州)Mom is making dinner.It ________ so nice!www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
( )2.(2015·重庆B)—Your mother ________ younger than she is.
—Thank you for saying so.
A．looks B．listens
C．sees D．hears
( )3.(2014·四川眉山)—Shall we go for a walk
—________ great.
A．Feels B．Sounds
C．Turns D．Looks
( )4.(2014·四川眉山)Look! Those boys ________ soccer.
A．were playing B．playing
C．are playing the D．are playing
( )5.(2013·重庆)—Oh，it ________ so nice.What beautiful music it is!
A．smells B．sounds
C．tastes D．looks
答案解析
1．A 根据句意可知，妈妈正在做饭应该是“闻起来”，故选A。
2．A 句意：—你的妈妈________比实际年龄小。—谢谢你这样说。look看起来；listen听起来；see看见；hear听见；系表结构look young意为看起来年轻，故选A。
3．B feel感觉，sound听起来，turn变得，look看起来。句意：—我们去散步好吗？—听起来太好了。故选B。
4．D Look！是现在完成时的标志词，现在进行时由“be(is/am/are)＋动词现在分词”构成。打球，球类前面不加冠词。故选D。
5．B smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来”。由后句“这是多优美的音乐！”可推知，前句句意“哦，听起来这么美妙”。
（二）2016年中考真题
情态动词类考题
1.重庆A卷 ---Must we finish the work today
---________. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t
C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t
2.山东青岛The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
3.四川自贡 ---Whose book is this
----I am not sure. It _____ be Mary’s.
A. shall B. must C. might
4.山东泰安 Rock music ______ sound popular with the young , but it’s not the favor of the aged people.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
5.四川成都 -----Is that man Mr. Zhang
------It ______ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A.can’t B,mustn’t C.needn’t
6.江西You ______take me to the station. My brother’s taking me .
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to
7.山东临沂 Students ______ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
8.湖南长沙----Finally they came back.
----They _____ be hungry after such a long walk.
A.can’t B.must C.needn’t
9.福建福州-----Look at the lady in red . Is it Mrs. Li
----No. It_____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
10.湖南株洲 The passengers ______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A.might B.must C.could
11.四川宜宾---Must he sing the song in English
----No, he _____.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
12.湖南衡阳---Mum, _____ I visit the science museum tomorrow
----I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.
A.must B.may C.should
13.天津----Mum, _____ I play football this afternoon
----Sure, but you _____ finish your homework first.
A.may, could B.can, must C.can, mustn’t D.may, can’t
14.山东滨州----Must I go to a law school like you, Dad
----No, you ______.You are free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
15.四川达州----Dad, can we walk ____ the road now
----No, we _____. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.across, needn’t B.across, mustn’t C.through, can’t D.through, mustn’t 21教育名师原创作品
16.四川攀枝花----Mum, _____ I play the computer games for a while
----I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.
A.must B.need C.will D.may
17.山东威海----Must I wait here all morning I have a lot of work to do.
----No, you _____. You may be back in the afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to
18. 重庆B卷 He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. Can
19.安徽 Please don’t make so much noise. I _____hear the speaker very well.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
20.四川广安----Listen. I think it _____ be Mr. White singing in the office.
----No. It _____be him. He left for London just now.
A.must, mustn’t B.may, mustn’t C.must, can’t D.can, can
21.四川绵阳----Is Mr. Brown driving here
----I’m not sure. He _____ come by train. 21*cnjy*com
A.may B.shall C.need D.must
22.连云港----Shall we take a car
----No, we _____.It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
23.四川巴中The man _____ be our math teacher. He has gone to Chengdu.
A.must B.might C.can’t
24.四川南充---Is that Miss Liu over there
----No. It ____ be her. She has gone to the USA.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t
25.江苏无锡----We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
----Do you mean I _____ bring anything with me
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
26.甘肃武威 ----Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace
----Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _____ be.
A.mustn’t B.might C.can’t D.must
27.江苏盐城 ----Is that man Mr. Green
----It ______ be him. He has gone to Paris on business.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t
28.山西—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would
29.湖南郴州----Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now
----No, you _____. You can do it this evening. 21*cnjy*com
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
30.江苏宿迁I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
31.湖北鄂州---- What will the weather be like tomorrow
----It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A. must B. might C. should D. can’t
32.上海A good friend is someone you _____ share your pleasure and pain with.
A.ought B.need C.can D.must
33.内蒙呼和浩特----Where are you going this month
----We _____ go to Xiamen , but we’re not sure.
A.needn’t B.might C.must D.mustn’t
34.黑龙江哈尔滨---Hi, Jack. Could you come to our English party
---Sorry, I ____. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A.must B.could C.can’t
35.贵州安顺---Must I be home before 8 o’clock , mum
----No, you _____. But you have to come back before 10 o’clock.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
36.河南---You look very pretty, if I _____say so.
----Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
37.山东济南----Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class
----I think Jeff can.
A.should B.would C.must D.can
38.黑龙江齐齐哈尔----Hi, you _____walk on the grass.
----Sorry, I _____ do it again.
A.can’t , will B.needn’t, won’t C.mustn’t, won’t
39湖北宜昌 ---Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang 21·cn·jy·com
---Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
40.湖北咸宁——Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year
——It_________him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.
A.can’t be B.mustn’t be C.must be D.can be
41.福建泉州----What’s wrong with Judy She has been absent for two days.
----Oh, she _____be ill.Let’s go to ask Mr. Green.
A.may B.need C.would
42.湖南邵阳----Must I clean the room now, Mom
----No, ____
A.you mustn’t B.you needn’t C.you can’t
43.甘肃张掖---Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace
----Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _____be.
A.mustn’t B.might C.can’t D.must
44.江苏淮安—Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room
—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
A. must B. would C. may D. need
45.海南—Must I clean the room now
—No, you ________. You can do it later.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not
46.黑龙江绥化----Mum, must I clean the room
----No, you ____.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
47.山东东营---Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _____ leave.
----Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
48.江苏无锡—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.21cnjy.com
—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
49.湖北武汉---I still haven’t found my pet dog.
---I’m sorry to hear that. You______ be very sad.
A.can B.should C.must D.will
50.青海西宁 --Look! Why are there so many people
--There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be
51.黑龙江龙东I saw your mother in the library just now. 21cnjy.com
—It ______ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
52.吉林长春Yang Jiang ________ be the boy’s favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. need
53.贵州铜仁—Is that boy Tom
—It ___________ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
54.湖北恩施----Does he need _____ there at once
----No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t
55.贵州六盘水You ______stop when the traffic light is red. 21教育网
A.can B.could C.may D.must
56.辽宁丹东----Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming. www.21-cn-jy.com
-----It ______ be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
57.云南Nowadays, some robots are very human--like. They _____walk and dance.
A.can B.must C.need D.have to
58.黑龙江大庆You ______walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can D.needn’t
59.宁夏---Can I go swimming , mom
----Certainly. But you ______be back by four.
A.can B.may C.might D.must
60.贵州毕节----I hear you’ve got a new watch. _____ I have a look
-----Yes, you may.
A.Do B.May C.Should D.Shall
61.新疆乌鲁木齐---I saw Mr. White in his office just now.
----No, it _____ be him. He has ______ Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A.mustn’t, gone to B.mustn’t , been to C.can’t been to D.can’t , gone to
62.辽宁沈阳----What should we do to protect the fish in the river
----We _____ throw the rubbish into the river.
A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t
参考答案：1--5: CCCAA; 6--10: DBBCB; 11--15:ABBDB ; 16--20:DCDCC; 21---25:AACBD; 26--30: BCBCC;31--35: BCBCC; 36--40: DDCBA; 41--45: ABBCA; 46---50: BCDCD; 51---55:ACBBD ; 56--62:CAADB; DD
连系动词：
1.重庆A卷When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn
2.福建福州----Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen . It -----so good.
---Fried noodles.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds 21cnjy.com
3.天津---Would you like to try some pizza
---Yes, please. It _____ lovely and ____ nice.
A.sounds, sees B.hears, turns C.looks, smells D. sounds, watches
4.湖南郴州----The orange ______ sweet.
----Of course. They are from Yongxin, Chenzhou .
A.taste B.eat C.drink
5.山东济南----Jill, who _____that in the white coat
----It’s my brother, Joe.
A.did B.does C.are D.is
6.山东济南---Do you like the songs by Taylor
----Yes. Country music ______nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
7.广西南宁This bed ____ soft and comfortable.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells
8.河北 The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
9.福建泉州----3--D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
---It _____ amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes
10.山东东营---Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
----What about this scarf It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
11.黑龙江龙东When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.
A. got B. turned C. Changed
12.辽宁丹东---Why do you ______so upset
----Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.
A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel
13.湖南张家界Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’ health.
A.am B.is C.are 21世纪教育网版权所有
参考答案：
1---5:DACAD ; 6---10:ACCAA ; 11--13:BDB.
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专题九
情态动词和系动词
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、情态动词
原形(过去式) 用 法 含 义 例 句
can(could) 表示能力(= be able to) could表示过去的能力 能; 会 Tom can swim. =Tom is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。
Tom could swim at the age of six. 汤姆在六岁时会游泳。
原形(过去式) 用 法 含 义 例 句
can (could) (疑问句中)表示请求 could语气更委婉, 客气 可以 Can you give us a hand
你可以帮我们一下吗
Could you tell me the way to the hospital
你能告诉我去医院的路吗
(否定句、疑问句中)表示可能性 can可能can’t不可能 The boy can’t be Jim. He’s much taller.
这个男孩不可能是吉姆。他要高很多。
原形(过去式) 用 法 含 义 例 句
may(might) 表示可能性 可能 Tony may know the way. 托尼可能知道路。
表示客气请求 可以 May I come in 我可以进来吗
表示祝愿 祝…… May you be happy! 祝你快乐!
原形(过去式) 用 法 含 义 例 句
must 表示义务、命令或要求 必须 We must tell the truth to our parents.
我们必须告诉父母真相。
原形(过去式) 用 法 含 义 例 句
must 表示肯定的猜测(否定猜测用can’t) 一定 Lisa must be at home.
莉萨一定在家里。(推测现在的状况)
You must be kidding!
你一定是在开玩笑! (推测现在正在发生的状况)
They must have seen the movie.
他们一定看过这部电影。(推测过去的状况)
原形(过去式) 用 法 含 义 例 句
shall (should) Shall. . . 用于第一人称, 表示建议或劝告 ……好吗 Shall we ask the teacher for help
我们向老师寻求帮助好吗
should用于各种人称, 强调义务或责任, 建议或劝告 应该 Students shouldn’t have long hair. 学生们不应该留长发。
You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
原形(过去式) 用 法 含 义 例 句
will (would) 用于第二人称疑问句中, 表示征求意见或提建议 愿意 Will/Would you please take out the trash
你可以把垃圾拿出去吗
will用于各种人称, 表示意愿 Your parents will try their best to help you.
你的父母会尽最大努力帮助你。
【活学巧练】用适当的情态动词填空
1. — __________ I complete the composition today, sir
—No, you needn’t. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
2. —Is that woman your head teacher
—No, it __________ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.
3. Nowadays all passengers __________ go through safety check before they take a train.
4. —How do you usually go to school
—My school is far away. I __________ walk to school. I have to take the bus to school.
5. —Will Karen come to our party
—She hasn’t decided yet. She __________ come.
答案: 1. Must 2. can’t 3. must 4. can’t 5. may
二、系动词
连系动词又称系动词, 是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词, 它虽有词义, 但不完整, 所以不能单独作谓语, 必须跟表语一起合成谓语。其分类如下:
种 类 例 词 例 句
表状态的连系动词 be(是), seem(似乎), keep(保持), stay(保持)等 We are in Grade Two this year. 今年我们上二年级。
表示“感觉”的词 look(看起来), feel(感觉起来), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等 The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。
种 类 例 词 例 句
表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词 become(变得), get(变得), grow(渐渐变得), turn(转变), go(变质)等 He feels sick. His face turns white.
他感到不舒服, 他的脸色变苍白了。
【巧学妙记】
一感(feel)二看(look at, watch)
三变化(become/ be, get, turn)
四闻(smell)五听(sound)六尝(taste)
外加两个保持(keep, stay)
后面常跟形容词
【活学巧练】
1. The running water makes the stones __________ (feel/smell)very smooth.
2. The new sweater I bought for my grandma __________ (sounds/feels)soft. She likes it very much.
3. —Your mother __________ (keeps/looks)younger than she is.
—Thank you for saying so.
4. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It __________ (feels/seems)that a typhoon is coming.
5. —Do you know the song Where has the time gone
—Sure. It __________ (sounds/tastes)beautiful. I like it a lot.
答案: 1. feel 2. feels 3. looks 4. seems 5. sounds
谢 谢！
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