(共24张PPT)
专题十
连词和状语从句
一、并列连词
分 类 连 词 例 句
并
列
关
系 and和; 与 I like Kobe and Yao Ming.
我喜欢科比和姚明。
both. . . and. . .
……和……都 Both Tom and Jim are in China.
汤姆和吉姆都在中国。
分 类 连 词 例 句
并
列
关
系 not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且…… Not only you but also Bill is from the USA.
不但你而且比尔也来自美国。
neither. . . nor
既不……也不…… Neither Nick nor Ann likes the book.
尼克和安都不喜欢这本书。
分 类 连 词 例 句
转折
关系 but但是 I failed, but I won’t give up.
我失败了, 但是我不放弃。
while然而 I like spring, while Tom likes winter.
我喜欢春天, 然而汤姆喜欢冬天。
分 类 连 词 例 句
因果
关系 because因为 Tom isn’t here because he is ill.
汤姆因为病了所以不在这里。
so因此; 所以 I like the book, so I will buy it.
我喜欢这本书, 所以我买了它。
分 类 连 词 例 句
选
择
关
系 or或者 Do you like apples or pears
你喜欢苹果还是梨
either. . . or. . .
或者……
或者…… Either you or Tom is right.
要么你对, 要么汤姆对。
【温馨提示】
(1)两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/though与but; because与so。
(2)在通常情况下, 在肯定句中用and, 相应的否定句中则用or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如:
He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。
He has no brothers or sisters.
=He has no brothers and no sisters.
他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。
【活学巧练】
1. You may go to the park this evening, __________ you must finish your homework first.
2. Practice more, __________ you’ll learn English better.
3. Don’t run in the classroom, __________ you may hurt yourself.
4. We didn’t enjoy the day __________ the weather was so bad.
5. My brother didn’t work hard, __________ he failed in the final exam.
答案: 1. but 2. and 3. or 4. because 5. so
二、从属连词
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that, if(whether)。例如:
I know that the puppy is very clever.
我知道那条小狗很聪明。
We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
我们不知道明天是否下雨。
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词。
时
间 when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon as I was watching TV when she came back.
当她回来的时候, 我正在看电视。
地
点 where, wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes. 鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。
原
因 as, because, since He isn’t at school because he is ill. 他没去上学因为他生病了。
目
的 so that, in order that I came here so that I can see her.
我来这儿是为了能看见她。
结
果 so/such. . . that. . . It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again. 它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。
条
件 if, unless We won’t give it up unless we run out of time. 我们不会放弃它, 除非我们用尽时间。
让
步 although/though, even though/if,
however, whatever Although he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻, 他知道很多关于中国的事情。
比
较 than, as. . . as. . . My cousin is as old as me.
我的表弟和我一样大。
方
式 as You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。
【活学巧练】
1. We will have a picnic __________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait here __________ it stops.
3. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
—I think it is colorful, __________ I am always busy.
4. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies __________ you call sleeping a hobby.
5. __________ dinner, everyone helped wash the dishes.
答案: 1. if 2. until 3. although/though 4. unless
5. After
三、状语从句
从句类型 从句引导词
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
地点状语从句 where, wherever
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
让步状语从句 though/although, even though/if, whatever, wherever, whenever
从句类型 从句引导词
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for
结果状语从句 so. . . that, such. . . that
比较状语从句 than, as. . . as. . . , not as/so. . . as. . .
【温馨提示】
①while所引导的从句只与进行时连用。
例如: Father was reading newspaper while I was doing my homework.
我正在做作业的时候, 我父亲正在读报纸。
②在if和unless引导的条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句常用一般现在时表示将来。引导词unless相当于if. . . not。
If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.
如果明天下雪, 我们就堆个雪人。
【活学巧练】
1. The Silk Road was __________ long that it passed through many countries.
2. I’m waiting for my friend. If she __________ (not, come), I’ll go shopping alone.
3. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday __________ (begin).
4. The students __________ (have)lessons when the big earthquake broke out.
5. (2016·潍坊中考) __________ Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
答案: 1. so 2. doesn’t come 3. begins 4. were having 5. Although21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题十 连词和状语从句
（一）典型例题解析
1. Don’t cross the road the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 直到绿灯亮才能过马路。not. . . until. . . 意为“直到……才……”。21cnjy.com
2. he is a child of six, he can read and write. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Since B. If C. Though D. Because
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 虽然他是个六岁的孩子, 但是他既会读又会写。两分句之间是转折关系, though意为“虽然”。21·世纪*教育网
3. I bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 我给奶奶买了个礼物, 但是她不喜欢。两分句之间是转折关系, but意为“但是”。
4. Run quickly, we’ll miss the early train.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 跑快点, 否则我们会错过早班列车。句型“祈使句, or+一般将来时句子”, 祈使句表示的条件与后面的分句所表示的结果是相反的。
5. —Which would you like better, tea milk
—Tea, please.
A. but B. and C. or D. with
【解析】选C。考查连词。问句句意: ——你更喜欢茶还是牛奶 or意为“或者”, 表示选择关系。
6. We love spring there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. though B. but C. or D. because
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 我们喜欢春天, 因为到处有美丽的花。两分句是因果关系。
7. I’ll give the book to him he comes back.
A. since B. as soon as
C. before D. until
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 他一回来我就把书给他。as soon as意为“一……就……”。
8. Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.
A. when B. in order to
C. but D. so that
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 随身带上这本字典, 以便你也许在课堂上用。in order to后接动词原形, 意为“以便”, 引导目的状语; so that后接从句, 意为“以便”, 引导目的状语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9. We were having lunch some one knocked at the door. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. as B. as soon as
C. when D. while
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 我们在吃午饭, 就在这时有人敲门了。when意为“就在这时”, while意为“当……的时候”。
10. You’ll learn English well you put your heart into it.
A. if B. so C. until D. or
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 如果你用心, 你就会学好英语。if意为“如果”。
11. he felt tired, he still went on working. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. Because; so B. Although; but
C. /; so D. Although; /
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 虽然他感觉累, 但是他仍然继续工作。两分句是转折关系, 但是although和but不能同时使用。
12. the students the teacher want to see the movie.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 学生们和老师都想去看电影。both. . . and. . . 意为“……和……都”, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数; not only. . . but also. . . 表示“不但……而且……”, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
13. you have seen the movie, you can’t imagine how moving it is.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 除非你看过那部电影, 否则的话, 你就想象不出它有多么动人。because意为“因为”; although意为“尽管”; when意为“当……时候”; unless意为“除非”。
14. my classmates our class teacher was there then.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Neither; or D. Either; nor
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 我的同班同学和我们的班主任那时都在那。both. . . and. . . 意为“……和……都”, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数; not only. . . but also. . . 表示“不但……而且……”, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”, 后两个选项为错误的结构。
15. you your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 要么你, 要么你的哥哥可以加入我们。我们想要你们中的一个。either. . . or. . . 意为“要么……要么……”, neither. . . nor. . . 表示“既不……也不……”, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词都遵循“就近原则”。
16. —Can you guess if they speaking English with us
—I think they will do if they free.
A. will practise; are B. will practise; will be
C. practising; being D. practise; are
【解析】选A。考查连词if的用法。句意: ——你猜一猜他们是否将会和我们练习说英语呢 ——我认为假如他们有时间, 他们会的。第一个if引导宾语从句, 意为“是否”, 主句是一般现在时, 从句根据句意可知应用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 意为“假如”, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。
（二）2016年中考真题
1、时间状语从句：
1）山东济宁We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. if B. unless C. since D. though
2)四川宜宾 It’s already tens of years ____the world’s population reached five billion.
A.before B.after C.since
3)天津 My family always go somewhere interesting _____ the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though
4)山东滨州Life is like a mirror. _____ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though
5)四川攀枝花---Shall we go now
-----No, let’s wait _____ the rain stops.
A.until B.when C.if D.as
6）重庆B卷 Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
7)安徽 Our world will get better and better ____ each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though D.until
8)新疆阜康、米泉The little girl didn’t stop crying _____ she found her mother.
A.after B.until C.because D.when
9)四川南充Jenny didn’t go to bed _____ her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until
10)内蒙呼和浩特I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____the summer holiday starts.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
11）北京 I got home, my sister was doing here homework.
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
12)河南A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
13)黑龙江齐齐哈尔I was writing a letter ____she was making a telephone.
A.while B.when C.before
14)广西玉林、防城港、崇左----Why were you late for school this morning, Tom
----I was about to go to school ____ it began to rain.
A.since B.while C.as D.when
15)黑龙江绥化She is listening to music _____ he is doing his homework.
A.after B.before C.while 21*cnjy*com
16）青海西宁--When shall we begin our trip
--We’ll set out ________ our head teacher arrives. 21·cn·jy·com
A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though 21教育名师原创作品
17)新疆乌鲁木齐Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship _____ they lose it.
A.after B.when C.until D.as
2、原因状语从句：
1）（重庆A卷）Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.21cnjy.com
A. so B. because C. before D. if
2)无锡Could you help me with the housework _____ you are free today
A.since B.though C.unless D.until
3)甘肃武威Jennifer wants to go to that party very much _____all her best friends will go.
A.because B.so c.unless D.while
4）山西I am really proud of my group _______ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A. because B. though C. unless
5)山东济南I like rain _____ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
6)陕西I didn’t accept his help _____ I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though C.until D.unless
7)黑龙江大庆Zootopia , the cartoon, popular _____ there are many lovely animals in it.
A.thought B.because C.if D.because of
3、条件状语从句：
1)黑龙江哈尔滨Your hearing will be badly hurt _____ you always listen to music by earphone.
A.whether B.where C.if
2）湖北宜昌---Learning to love is like learning to walk.
---Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
3）吉林长春 ----The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.21*cnjy*com
----Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. until B. if C. unless D. or
4)福建厦门----I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
------I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _____we drive less.
A.if B.so C.though 【版权所有：21教育】
4、让步状语从句：
1). 山东泰安 ----How do you like your new school, Kate 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
----It’s very clean and beautiful _____ it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
2)山东临沂 ______American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B. If C.Although D. Because
3)湖南长沙 ----Did you win the game yesterday
----Not really. ______we all try our best, we lost it.
A. If B.Though C.Unless
4)湖南株洲 _____ she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal.
A.Although B. Because C. If
5）山东菏泽 _____ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.
A. Although B.Unless C.Since
6)四川绵阳----How do you like the concert given by EXO 21教育网
----Exciting, _____ one piece of music wasn’t played quite well.
A.though B.because C.so D.and
7)四川巴中----Will you help me with the trouble
----I won’t do _____ you tell me the truth. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.if B.unless C.since
8)上海The nurse won’t leave her patients _____ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.since D.if
9)福建泉州_____he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Because B.Since C.Although
10)江苏淮安 I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold.
A. if B. because C. so D. Unless
11)辽宁沈阳_____Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When
5、结果状语从句
1）广西贺州The book is _____ interesting _____I can’t put it down.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, that
2)黑龙江齐齐哈尔She is ______poor ______ afford the expensive suit.
A.so, that B.enough, to C.too, to
3）湖北咸宁 ——How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3
——It is _____exciting___________I’d like to see it again.
A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, to D.too, to
4）黑龙江龙东Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him.
A. such ; that B. so ; that C. too ; to
5)湖北恩施----Why didn't you write down what the teacher said
----He spoke ______ fast _______ I didn't follow him.21·cn·jy·com
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that
6、目的状语从句
1)黑龙江齐齐哈尔She dressed up _____ everyone might notice her.
A.in order to B.in order that C.although
2)辽宁丹东We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school.
A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order
参考答案：
1、时间状语从句：1）---5）：CCABA ；6）--10）：BDBDD ：11---16）：ABADCA。
2、原因状语从句：BAAAD;AB
3、条件状语从句：CCBA
4、让步状语从句：1)---5):DCBAA ; 6)--11): ABAADA
5、结果状语从句：ACAAA
6、目的状语从句：BA.
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