21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017中考专题复习真题演练
专题十一 宾语从句和定语从句
（一）典型例题解析
宾语从句
( )1.(2015·广州)Could you tell me ________ a moment ago
A．what were they talking about
B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about
D．what they are talking about
( )2.(2015·山东青岛)I wonder________．
A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B．that the Water Festival is really fun
C．what do people eat on the Mid－Autumn Festival
D．whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )3.(2015·山东烟台)My deskmate asked me ________．
A．when would I go to the zoo
B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how did I get home that evening
D．whether I have been to Singapore
( )4.(2014·四川广安)—Do you know ________？
—Sorry，I don't know.
A．if she will come to the concert or not
B．whether she will come to the concert or not
C．if will she come to the concert
( )5.(2013·黑龙江绥化)The teacher asked the students ________．
A．why the earth went around the sun
B．why does the earth go around the sun
C．why the earth goes around the sun
答案解析
1．C 由从句中a moment ago知，本宾语从句用过去范畴内的时态；又因宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选C。
2．D 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；又主句中含wonder(想知道)，B意为“泼水节很有趣”，与主句语意不符。故选D。
3．B 宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故A、C都不对；D意为我是否去过新加坡，时态为现在完成时，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故D不对。B符合题意，意思为“我和谁打网球”。
4．B 句意：—你知道她明天是否要来吗？—对不起，我不知道。if不与or not连用，故A项有误；宾语从句用陈述句语序，故C项有误。选B。
5．C 句意：老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态；另外，宾语从句用陈述语序。
定语从句
( )1.(2015·福建福州)—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A．that B．which C．who
( )2.(2015·贵州安顺)I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy.21教育网
A．that B．where
C．who D．when
( )3.(2015·福建三明)—Is that all
—Yes.That's all ________ I want to take.
A．which B．that
C．who D．whose
( )4.(2014·贵州黔东南州)Do you know the girl ________ is drawing a picture
A．whom B．whose
C．which D．who
( )5.(2013·河南)A friend is someone________ says，“What! You too I thought I was the only one！”www.21-cn-jy.com
A．who B．which
C．what D．whose
答案解析
1．A 本句中先行词为某物，且被最高级修饰，故选A。
2．A 先行词lesson指物，其前有序数词the first修饰，定语从句的引导词用that。故选A。
3．B 当先行词是all等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
4．D 句意：你知道在画画的女孩是谁吗？根据句式分析，定语从句中缺主语，而且空格所指代的是人(the girl)，所以定语从句用who引导。
5．A 先行词是someone，表人，因此定语从句用who引导。
（二）2016年中考真题
一、宾语从句
1.重庆A卷---Do you know ________
---Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
2.山东烟台 ---Do you know _______
---Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A. how we’ll go to the museum B. which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C. when we’ll travel to Disney Land D. why he won’t come here
3.四川自贡 ----How about buying an iphone 6s for your birthday
----Oh, it’s maybe too expensive, Dad. Do you know ______
A. how much it costs B. how much does it cost
C. how much it cost
4.四川成都-----Could you tell me _______
-----My life is not what it used to be .
A.what you think of yourself B.how you like your present life
C.what your life is like after you became famous
5.山东临沂 ----Excuse me, do you know _____yesterday
---Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.
A.when the bookstore closes B.when does the bookstore close
C.when the bookstore closed D.when did the bookstore close
6.福建福州----Mr. Black, could you tell me_____
-----At 10:00tomorrow morning.
A.where we’ll go hiking. B.when we’ll have a meeting
C.whether you will come to may birthday party
7.湖南株洲 Do you know when ______today.
A.is the bookstore closed B.does the bookstore close
C.the bookstore closes
8.四川宜宾 We must remember ______.
A.what our teacher said B.what did our teacher say
C.what has our teacher said
9.江苏南京 ---Are you going camping this after
---A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure _____the road to the mountain will be closed. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.which B.what C.whether D.why
10.湖南衡阳My neighbor asked me _____ I heard the big noise last night or not .
A.whether B.if C.what 【出处：21教育名师】
11.天津 ----Could you tell me _____ you’ll go to Paris
----Next month.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
12.山东菏泽----Excuse me, but could you please tell me ______
---Sure.
A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin
13.山东德州----Excuse me. I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you please tell me _____
----Follow me. I’ll take you there.
A.how I can get to the airport B.where the supermarket is
C.how to get to the police station D.which is the way to the sports center
14.山东滨州----What did your father say to you just now
----He asked me _______.
A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party
15.四川达州----Could you please tell me _____ Zhang Aiping’s hometown
----The day after tomorrow, I think.
A.when will you visit B.when you will visit
C.why you will visit D.how you will visit
16.四川攀枝花Could you tell me ______ the beautiful mobile phone I want to buy one, too.
A.when did you buy B.when you bought
C.where you bought D.where did you buy
17. 重庆B卷--- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show
--- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.
A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it
18.安徽 ---Look at the stone bridge. Do you know ______it was built
---In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
19.四川广安 ---Can you tell me ______
---Sure. For about 3 weeks.
A.how long Thomas has bought the bike B.how long has Thomas bought the bike
C.how long Thomas has had the bike D.how long has Thomas had the bike
20.四川绵阳----Could you tell me _____
----At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A.how will leave B.when he has left
C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave
21.新疆阜康、米泉----Could you tell us _____ the sports meeting
----On Wednesday this week.
A.where we are going to have B.where are we going to have
C.when we are going to have D.when are we going to have
22.江苏连云港----What did Max just say to you
----He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a good time
23.四川巴中I wonder ______next week. Please call me when they return.
A.when they will come back B.when will they come back
C.when they come back
24.四川南充---Do you know _____
---Sure. On August 5th, 2016.
A.when will the 31st Olympic Games open B.where will the 31st Olympic Games open
C.when the 31st Olympic Games will open D.where the 31st Olympic Games will open
25.甘肃武威 I told the teacher _____ I had seen.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
26.甘肃武威 Could you please tell me ______
A.where is the Grand Hotel B.when the Grand Hotel is
C.where the Grand Hotel is D.how is the Grand Hotel
27.江苏盐城----I wonder ______.
-----Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit this museum B.when we will get to the museum
C.whether the museum is worth visiting D.what we can see in the museum
28.山西—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______
—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive.
A.how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there
C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
29.湖南郴州----David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ____
----He is an engineer.
A.who is he B.who he is 21·cn·jy·com
C.what he does
30.江苏宿迁---could you please tell me _______
---OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go B.how you will go to Beijing21教育名师原创作品
C.when you will go to Beijing D.why will you go to Beijing
31.湖北鄂州---The light in his office is still on. I wonder _______.
---Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working B. if he will stop working
C. when will he stop working D. when he will stop working
32.内蒙呼和浩特There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder _____.
A.how is the sir polluted B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather D.what are the real reasons
33.北京 ---Can you tell me
--- He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
34.黑龙江哈尔滨----Look at the man in blue. Do you know _____
----Oh, he is a policeman.
A.what does he do B.what he does C.how he does
35.广西贺州----Could you tell me _____
----In a village in Guilin.
A.when were you born B.when you were born 2·1·c·n·j·y
C.where you were born D.where were you born 21*cnjy*com
36.贵州安顺----Can you tell me _____ to London
----Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you traveled D.when did you travel
37.河南----What did Tom say to you just now, John
---He asked ______.
A.why I am so happy today B.What will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movie with tonight
38.湖北荆门----Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group.Could you tell me _____
-----It’s more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up
39.山东济南----Li Mei, do you know _____
----Well, she likes the Voice of China. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.what TV show does your English teacher like
B.what TV show your English teacher likes
C.what TV show did your English teacher like
D.what TV show your English teacher liked
40.广西南宁----Could you please tell me ______
----At 8:00pm.
A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave
C.where the train will go D.where will the train go
41.黑龙江齐齐哈尔There were many people over there. He asked ______.
A.what happened B.what was happened C.what did happen
42.河北 I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.
A. where I’m going B. how I’m going
C. why I’m planning D. when I’m planning
43.福建泉州---Could you tell me ______
----Talking about Picasso’s Works Show. 21cnjy.com
A.when they are playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going
44.湖北黄冈----I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he
----Sorry, I don’t know ______.
A.where has he been B.where he has been
C.where has he gone D.where he has gone
45.甘肃张掖I told the teacher ______I had seen.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
46.甘肃张掖Could you please tell me _____
A.where is the Grand Hotel B.when the Grand Hotel is
C.where the Grand Hotel is D.how is the Grand Hotel
47.广西玉林、防城港、崇左----Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ change some money, please 21cnjy.com
----Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. 21·cn·jy·com
A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to
48.湖北孝感 To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.
A. that she could B. how she could
C. what could she D. whether could she
49.江苏淮安—Dad, can you tell me ______ I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
50.海南They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________.
B.how did they make it B. how they made it
C. why did they make it
51.黑龙江绥化I don’t know _____he will come or not this afternoon.
A.if B.when C.whether
52.黑龙江绥化----Do you know _____ in class.
----Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says
53.山东东营. ---Could you please tell me________ , Sonia
---It's on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.
A. if you had Teachers' Day in America
B. when Teachers' Day is in America
C. what you did on Teachers' Day
D. how do you show your thanks to your teachers
54.江苏无锡—Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY
A. why B. when C. how D. where
55.湖北武汉---What did the teacher say to you
---He asked me______.
A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night
C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready
56.青海西宁--Is there anything else you want to know about China
--Yes, I am still wondering _______.
A. how the Chinese paper cutting made
B. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance21*cnjy*com
C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
57.黑龙江龙东—Mum, could you tell me ______
—In two weeks.
A. how soon will dad come back B. how soon dad will come back
C. how long dad will come back
58.吉林长春----Could you tell me ________ every morning
----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early D. why you got up early
59.贵州铜仁 —Could you tell me___________
—Size M.
A. what time it is B. what color it is
C. what shape it is D. what size it is
60.福建厦门----Does anybody share _____on Father’s Day
----I bought a tie for my father. Hew loves it.
A.what you did B.where you went
C.when you shopped
61.吉林 ----I wonder ______.
----It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A.who wrote the book B.what the book is about
C.how I can get the book.
62.湖北恩施–---The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.
----So she does. I can't really tell _______.
A. how old is she B. how old she is
C. how is she old
63.贵州六盘水---Could you please tell me ______
----Sorry, I’m new here.
A.why can I buy some juice B.when does the supermarket close
C.how to get to the library D.what time does the movie begin
64.云南昆明----I am worried about ______.
----Whatever the result is , don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.how have I prepared for my final exams
B.if I can get great grades in the final exams
C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D.why did my school team lose the game.
65.湖南张家界Let me know ________.
A.when you are ready B.when are you ready
C.when do you ready
66.云南----Do you know ______
----Yes. They’re from New York.
A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from
C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from
67.黑龙江大庆My grandmother always asks me ______.
A.why can she use the iPad B.how can she use the iPad
C.how she can use the iPad D.when can she use the iPad
68.宁夏----Do you know _____ the Smiths left Shanghai
----I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A.if B.why C.how D.when
69.宁夏Go back _____ you come from.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
70.新疆乌鲁木齐----Could you tell me ______at this time last weekend
----I was studying for the exams.
A.what you were doing B.what were you doing
C.how were you doing D.how you were doing
71.辽宁沈阳Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _______.
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
（三）定语从句
1.四川自贡 David is a fantastic singer _____can play different kinds of music.
A. which B. who C. whom 21·世纪*教育网
2.四川成都The woman ______ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A. Who B.which C.whose
3.山东临沂 Sweet wormwood is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _____used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A.which B.who C.whose
4.湖南长沙 ----What are you doing , Tim
----I am listening to the song Long Live_____makes me feel excited
A.which B.who C./
5.湖南株洲 The watch _____ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A.who B.what C.that
6.山东滨州---Which song do you like better, Maria
----I prefer the song Mamial of Youth_____ is sung by TFBoys.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
7.四川达州----Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter
----Yes. He’s Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.
A.who, ninth B.that, nine C.which , ninth D.that, the ninth 2-1-c-n-j-y
8.四川攀枝花The woman _____ is standing under the tree is my aunt.
A.what B.which C.who D.where
9.四川绵阳I prefer movies _____ me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who give
10.四川巴中Running Man is a very relaxing TV programme____ is still hot among the teenagers.
A.which B.what C.who
11江苏无锡---Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for dad
----Good idea. But would you please show me _____as I know little abut DIY .
A.why B.when C.how D.where
12.山西The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
13.湖南郴州----Which invention do you like best
----QQ. It is an invention _____can help us communicate with others online freely.
A.what B.that C.who
14.湖北鄂州---Who won the first prize in English speech contest
---The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.
A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填
15内蒙呼和浩特Being blind is something ____most people can’t imagine.
A.不填 B.what C.who D.which
16.黑龙江哈尔滨---Shakespeare is a great writer _____ is considered as a genius(天才）.
----I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.when B.who C.which
17河南Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _____people cannot get at home.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
18.湖北荆门----Do you know .....Tu Youyou
----Yes, she is the first Chinese _____won the Nobel Prize in science.
A.who have B.that have C.which has D.who has
19.广西南宁I don’t like the people ______don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
20.湖北黄冈----I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight
----Sure! The actor _____a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play
21.湖南永州The woman _____is talking with my mother is our class teacher.
A.which B.who C.whose
22.广西防城港、玉林、崇左----What kind of show do you prefer
----I like the ones _____ make me laugh.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
23.江苏淮安 —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
24.福建漳州Happy Camp is an entertainment program _____is very hot among the young people.
A.who B./ C.which
25.黑龙江龙东To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.
A. that B. where C. who
26.吉林长春Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
27.福建厦门----I’d like to read some Chinese classics . Any suggestions
----Journey to the West. It’s a book _____ about Monkey King.
A.what B.who C.that
28.吉林---You look smart in the T--shirt ______your daughter bought for you .
----Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom
29.贵州六盘水Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people.
A.that B.who C.how D.when
30.湖南张家界I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people.
A.who B.that C.what
31.黑龙江大庆 Everyone was surprised at the photos _____ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.
A.who B./ C.what D.which
参考答案：
一、宾语从句：1--5DCACC;6--10BCACA; 11--15CBDCB;16---20CCACD; 21--25CAACA;26--30CCCCC;31---35BBABC;36---40ADCBB;41---45ABBDA;46--50BABBB;51--55CABCD;56---60BBADA;61---65BBCBA; 6671BCDBAA
二、定语从句：1---5:BABAC; 6--10AACBA; 11--15CBBBD;16--20BADAC; 21--25BCDCA; 26--31CCAABD
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专题十一
宾语从句和定语从句
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、宾语从句
时态 ①主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用相应时态
②主句是过去时, 从句使用过去时的某种形式
③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时
语序 从句一律用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语
连接词 ①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略; 作主语时不能省略
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时, 连接词用whether或if, 表示“是否”
人称 一随主, 二随宾, 三不变
【温馨提示】宾语从句中的否定转移
当主句的谓语是think, believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时, 主句的主语是第一人称, 且时态为一般现在时时, 从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。
【活学巧练】
1. —Do you know __________ they will have the meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
2. —I wonder __________ I may have a word with you.
—Yes, of course.
3. —Did you have a good time in Zibo
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you what the trip __________ (be)like.
4. —Could you please tell me __________ you will go to Hong Kong on business
—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
5. —Excuse me, Madam. Could you please tell me __________ the bus arrives
—Sure. At 9: 00.
答案: 1. when 2. if/whether 3. was 4. how
5. when
二、定语从句
1. 关系代词的基本用法。
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略 whose
2. 关系词只能用that的情况。
(1)先行词既有人又有物时。
(2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。
(3)先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
(4)先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。
3. 关系副词的用法。
用 法 例 句
when表示时间, 在定语从句中作时间状语, 其先行词是表示时间的名词(year, season, day等) I still remember the days when we worked together.
我仍然记得我们在一起工作的日子。
用 法 例 句
where表示地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语, 其先行词是表示地点的名词(place, school, room等) This is the school where we once studied.
这就是我们曾经学习过的学校。
why表示原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语, 其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词 Can you tell me the reason why he hasn’t come here
你能告诉我他不来这儿的原因吗
【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法
主句型, 从句型, 两种句子要完整。
从句紧跟先行词, 关系词引导要弄清。
定人要用who或whom, 定物which当先用。
关系代词用that, 定人定物有本领。
when用来定时间, where用来定地点。
关系代词作成分, 唯作宾语可省略。
【活学巧练】
1. —What kind of books do you like
—I like the books __________ are about powerful and successful people.
2. I think the first lesson __________ we are learning is very easy.
3. Everyone __________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
4. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication __________ people like.
5. —Do you know the man _________ T-shirt is blue
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr Smith.
答案: 1. that/which 2. that 3. who/that 4. that
5. whose
谢 谢！
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