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八年级下册第7单元听力测试材料
八年级下册第7单元听力测试
一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。
1. How long is the river
2. Was this your first climbing mountain
3. Do we have to take a car to the city from here
4. May I help you
5. Wow, Marcia. Are these stamps all yours
二、听短对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片，对话听两遍。
6．How long is the river
It’s more than 1,200 kilometers long.
7．Dogs are the most honest animals in the world.
I agree with you. I like dogs very much.
8．The lake is beautiful.
Yeah, there are many beautiful trees and houses around it.
9．We must plant more trees for the wild birds.
Yes. We should provide a home for them..
10．Look! What a lovely panda it is!
Wow. China is famous for its pandas!
三、听短对话及问题，选择最佳答案。每个对话听两遍。
11. W: What can you see in the picture
M: I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Question. How many boys are skating
12. W: Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob
M: Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W: Oh. It was a really busy day.
Question. What did Bob do after lunch
13. W: Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team
M: Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Question. How many players does Tom know in the football team
14. M: What sport do you like best, Lucy
W: Baseball.
Question. What is Lucy’s favorite sport
15. W: And how many CDs do you have now, Sam
M: I have seven hundred CDs.
Question. How many CDs does Sam have
四、听长对话， 回答16至20题。对话听两遍。
W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M: Sure. It’s the Nile.
W: Where is it
M; It’s in Africa .
W: How long is it
M: It’s more than 6,671 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.
W: does it pass through Egypt
M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W: It must be very important to Egypt.
M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts.
W: Thank you .
Question. 16. Where is the Nile
Question. 17. How long is it
Question. 18. How many countries does it pass through
Question. 19. Which country does it go through
Question. 20. What can we get from the conversation
五、听短文. 根据所听内容填写下面的表格，短文听两遍。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, It’s known as the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go together.
参考答案
Unit 7
听力：1--5: BCACB 6-10 ADEBC
11-15 BBCAC 16--20: ABBCA
21. greatest 22. 12, 700 23. earth 24. 5. 3 25. 7. 8
笔试：一．A: 1.conditions, protect 2.research,achievement
3.square,deep, wide 4.thick,awake
5. adult, weighs 6.government, bamboo 7. Reaching, forces
B: 1. in the future 2 .cut down 3.walk into 4.risk one’s life
5. challenge oneself 6.prepare…for… 7.fall over
8.die from 9,take in 10.feel free to... 11.in the face of 12.at birth
13.take care of 14.as far as I know
C: 1.tall,thinner 2.the most beautiful 3.most popular, events
4. carefully 5.the worst 6.tourists,excitement
7. successful, inventing 8. is , are 9. illness, living
二．1-5 B B C C B 6-10 C C B DA
三．1.How big 2.How long 3.is the most crowded
4.times as heavy as
5. a lot less difficult; as/so difficult as 6.Feel free to eat
7.arrived at; got to 8.including 9. There is, fishing
四．1.As you can see , able to challenge himself in the face of difficulties.
2.As far as I know, weighs 1 to 1.6 kilos or so at birth(when it’s born).
3.It’s hard to take in air , get near the top of
4. In my opinion , keep (on) exercising, getting enough sleep, protect us from illness
5.one of the most comfortable cities for people to live in in the world
五．1-5 CFBDG
六．1-5 CABCD 6-10 ACACB
七．1-5 BADDC 6-10 CBDAB
八．popular as eat themselves working tickets day’s reached
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分（25分）
一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。
( )1. A. It’s about 5 kilometers deep.
B. It’s about 5 kilometers long. C. It’s about 5 meters wide.
( )2 .A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I was.
C. No, I climbed Mount Tai last year.
( )3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car.
C. Not until the wind stops.
( )4. A. I went shopping by car.
B. Yes, you may give me a hand.
C. I’d like to order a room.
( )5. A. I have about 35.
B. Yes, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C. I like the panda best.
二、听短对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片，对话听两遍。
6._____ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______2-1-c-n-j-y
三、听短对话及问题，选择最佳答案。每个对话听两遍。
( )11. A. Six. B. Four. C. Two.
( )12. A. Did homework. B. Cleaned the room.
C. Mended the bike.
( )13. A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Ten.
( )14. A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.21教育名师原创作品
( )15. A. Seventeen hundred.
B. Six hundred.
C. Seven hundred.
四、听长对话， 回答16至20题。对话听两遍。
( )16. Where is the Nile
A. In Africa.
B. In Asia.
C. In Europe
( )17. How long is it
A. More than 6761 kilometers long.
B. More than 6671 kilometers long.
C. More than 7671 kilometers long.
( )18. How many countries does it pass through 21·cn·jy·com
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight.
( )19. Which country does it go through
A. America. B. India. C. Egypt.
( )20. What can we get from the conversation
A. The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west.【出处：21教育名师】
C. The Nile is less than 4, 100 miles.
五、听短文。根据所听内容填写下面的表格，短文听两遍。
the Great Wall one of the 21. wonders in the world 22.__________kilometers long
the western part was built with 23_____ 24. meters high
the eastern part was built with earth, bricks(砖块) and rocks 25. meters high
笔试部分（95分）
一、词汇。(22分)
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填词。 (7分)
1. When we’re in bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) c_________(环境), we should p ________ ourselves from the harm.21教育网
2. Tu Youyou kept try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to do medical r_______, at last, she got a great a___________ in medicine.
3. This s________ (正方形)hole is 3 meters d______, 2 meters w________.
4. I drank a cup of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ coffee. Now it’s midnight, but I’m still a .
5. An a______(成年的)panda w______ many times more than a baby panda.
6. The Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e g_______(政府) is planting more b______ forests for pandas to live in.
7. R_________ the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op of Qomolangma shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the f_____
of nature.
B. 翻译下列词组。(7分)
1.将来 7.绊倒
2.砍倒 8.死于
3.撞到 9.吸入
4.冒生命危险 10.随便...
5.挑战自己
6.为…准备… 11.面对
12.出生时 13.照看
14.据我所知
C. 用所给词的正确形式填空。(8分)
1. Jim is very ______(tall), but a little (thin) than me .
2. Maria is (beautiful) of all the actresses.
3. Diving is one of the _________________ (popular)
(event) at the Olympics.
4. Alex is reading as ___________ (careful) as the Chinese boy .
5. I don’t want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o buy those__________ (remain)clothes. That store has (bad) clothes in Gucheng.
6. When the baby ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panda sees the _________(tour), it runs over to them with ______________(excite).
7. Mr. Li is a _________(success) man. He succeeded in (invent) the new machine.
8. The popula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion of China (be) about 1.3 billion. And 70% of the population (be) farmers.
9. One panda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) died from_______ (ill). But there are two pandas still (live) in the zoo in that country.
二、单项选择。（10分）
( )1. --Which cit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y has population ,Wuhan , Xiangyang , or Gucheng
--Gucheng , of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest
C. the most D. the least
( )2. Learning En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish will become if you find the proper way .
A. more easier B. much easier
C. more easy D. much more easy
( )3. The United Kingdom Northern Ireland and Wales.
A. include B. included
C. includes D. including
( )4. It’s good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to stand on the top of the hill and ______ fresh air.
A. take off B. take out
C. take in D. take after
( )5. We got the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse at a cheap price because it was almost ______.
A. falling over B. falling down
C. fell down D. fell over
( )6.-- is the population of this city -- Three million.
A. How much B. How many
C. What D. How big
( )7. --Wei Wei, what do you____ the Caspian Sea 21·世纪*教育网
--Oh, I know it’s around 1,025 meters .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. think about; high B. think of; thick
C. learn about; deep D. learn from; size
( )8. The earth is about ______as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )9. We all like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jack because he can do the work better with ____ money and _____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer
C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
( )10.--How long is the new bridge Do you know
--Yes .It’s about meters.
A. one thousand one hundred and eighty
B. one thousand and one hundred eighty
C. one thousand one hundred eighty
D. two thousands one hundred and eighty
三、句型转换。（10分，1-2小题对划线提问）
1. The old city is about 326 square kilometers.
_______ _______ is the old city
2. The Yangtze River is about 61,380 kilometers long.
_______ _______ is the Yangtze River
3. Xianfu Stree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is more crowded than any other street in the city.（变同义句）
Xianfu Street is ____ ______ _______street in the city.
4. This stone is twice heavier than that one.（同义句）
This stone is 3 ______ _____ ______ ____that one.
5. English is much more difficult than math.（同义句）
Math is ____ ____ _____ _________ than English.
Math is not _____ _________ _____ English.
6. Help yourself to some fish, Cindy. （同义句）
______ ______ ______ ______ some fish, Cindy.
7. We reached the station an hour ago. (同义句)
We _________ ______ the station an hour ago.
// We ______ ______ the station an hour ago.
8. The school of 14 classes includes our class. (同义句)www-2-1-cnjy-com
The school has 14 classes, _________ our class.
9. An old man is by the river. He is fishing. (两句合并为一句)
______ ______ an old man _______ by the river.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(10分)
1. 正如你所见到的，面对困难他能够挑战自己。
_________________, he’s ___________________
_________________________________. (able)
2. 据我所知，一只狗幼崽出生时重约1到1.6公斤左右。
_________________，a baby dog ________________________________ .
3. 当登山者接近珠穆朗玛峰顶时，呼吸是很困难的。
__________________________ as climbers______
___________________ Qomolangma. (get, take)
4. 依我看，如果我们坚持锻炼，得到足够的睡眠，我们就能抵御疾病。(keep, protect)
________________, if we_________________ and
____________________, we can _______________________________.
5. 昆明是世界上最舒适的适合人居住的城市之一。
Kunming is _______________________ for people_______________________.
五、从方框中选择合适的选项还原对话。（5分）
（L：Mr. Li D: Du Fei ）
D: Hello, Mr. Li.
L: Hello, Du Fei. What are you doing here
D: 1
L: A map of the world Which country are you looking for 21*cnjy*com
D: I am looking for Asia.
L: 2 .
D: Oh, here, yes. But how big is Asia
L: Let me see. 3
D: It’s so big. Is it the world’s largest continent (洲)
L: Yes, it is.
D: Can you tell me more about Asia, Mr. Li
L: Certainly. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are more than 40 countries in Asia, 4 China is the biggest in area and population.
D: Really That’s great! I think the population of Asia is large.
L: 5 It is more than half the world’s population.
D: Thank you for telling me so much.
L: You are welcome.
A. It means “say it again”.B. The continent covers over 44 million square kilometersC. Oh, I’m looking at a map of the world.D. Such as China, India, Japan, etc.E. Will you tell me the way to the park F. Look! Here it is.G. Yes. More than three billion people live in Asia.
1._______2._______3._______4.________5._______
六、完形填空。（10分）
Many years ago there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was no water for travelers on the train. A rich man called Tom was on such a 1 .21cnjy.com
He felt thirst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y and got down at a station to look for some 2 . But when he ran back, the train started. It was getting 3 and he decided to spend the night at the station.
The next morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he asked about the 4 train. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day's 5 .He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but all the hotels were 6 . At last he got to a small hut. That day the friendly 7 gave him food but did not ask for anything. At night Tom heard a 8 at the door. A man dressed in rich clothes came into the hut and 9
the owner to pay his debts(债，欠款).
The next morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the owner found a note, and it read “Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you 10
money. This is what you need. ”
( )1. A. bus B. station C. train D. plane
( )2. A. water B. fruit C. milk D. rice
( )3. A. lighter B. darker C. earlier D. fasterwww.21-cn-jy.com
( )4. A. slow B. last C. next D. cheap
( )5. A. visit B. travel C. job D. stay
( )6. A. full B. empty C. old D. expensive
( )7. A. driver B. clerk C. owner D. policeman
( )8. A. knock B. speaker C. song D. program
( )9. A. helped B. invited C. told D. watched【版权所有：21教育】
( )10. A. saved B. needed C. wasted D. lent
七、阅读理解。（10分）
A
If you go into the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends—let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.
If you don’t think tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches(树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. 21世纪教育网版权所有
When you need some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily.
( )1. If you get lost in the forest, you should _____.
A. try to find your friends B. stay where you are
C. walk around the forest D. try to find a house
( )2. When people hear the shouts, they will know that ______ .
A. someone needs help B. a bear is coming
C. someone gets injured
D. something terrible will happen
( )3. What should you do if nobody helps you before night
A. Shout loudly. B. Look for friends everywhere.
C. Go to bed. D. Make a house with something.
( )4. When you go to look for some water, you need to ______.
A. cut down some trees B. make another house
C. use branches to make a bed
D. leave branches on the way
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Travel in the forest
B. Spend a night in the forest
C. What to do when lost in the forest
D. What to do if we want to get some water
B
When I was 12 year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s old, my family moved out of the city to a small town in the mountains. Every-thing was different. I liked going to sleep while listening to the sound of the crickets(蟋蟀). I also liked hiking in the mountains with my family. I loved my town so much that I wanted to take care of it. When I found a piece of trash on the ground, I’d pick it up. When I heard that someone lost a pet, I’d help look for it. I even made a website(网站) to show pictures of the lost animals. I found that giving back was easy. It made me feel like I was really a part of my town. People around me began to notice what I was doing, too, and wanted to help them.
The more I started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )giving, the more I knew that there were other things I could do, too, not just in my town. Giving can be love, time or money. Whenever you give, you’re doing something good for someone else, and that’s the most important thing.
( )6. The writer lived in ____ before he moved to a small town.
A. a village B. another town
C. a city D. a mountain
( )7. From the passage we know that nights in the town were______.
A. cold B. quiet C. busy D. scary
( )8. The writer made a website to _______.
A. make a living B. have fun
C. make friends D. help look for lost pets.
( )9. “… .....and that’s the most important thing.” 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Here “that” means ________.
A. helping others B. giving money
C. making the website D. moving to the town
( )10. Which is NOT true according to the passage 21*cnjy*com
A. The writer really loved the town.
B. Nobody noticed what the writer was doing.
C. The writer was ready to help others.
D. Giving back wasn’t difficult for the writer.
八、根据首字母用词的正确形式补全短文。(8分)
The Chinese home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-made cartoon film (卡通片) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is one of the most
p 1 cartoon films.
The film has the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )same name and same characters a 2 the TV series. Big Big Wolf wants to e 3 the goats, but the goats protect t 4 successfully. In the film, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After w 5 hard, they defeat(击败) their common enemy in the end.
When the film was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first on show, it was so popular that the t 6 were sold out in hours. Many people stood in a line for the next d 7 tickets. Its box office(票房) r 8 4, 000, 000 yuan.
Children all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like the film very much because it is very interesting. You can go to see it with your friends.
1._________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________
5._________ 6._________ 7.________ 8.________
九、书面表达。（10分）
动物是人类的朋友，我们应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该和动物共享地球家园，和睦相处。但是现在越来越多的野生动物被捕杀，还有很多动物因为环境污染而失去家园。请写一篇80词左右的倡议书，呼吁大家保护野生动物。提示：1. 我们什么要保护动物；2. 动物们现在面临的危险处境；3. 我们应该怎么做。2·1·c·n·j·y
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