回顾2009动词短语的考查，备考2010
文档属性
| 名称 | 回顾2009动词短语的考查，备考2010 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-02-22 20:58:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
回顾2009动词短语的考查，备考2010
动词是英语中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”。动词及动词词组是每年高考的毕考内容之一。动词短语词义丰富，琢磨不定，情景性极强，是外语学习者最头疼问题之一。下面，本文将就其考察特点进行分析，并提出相应复习对策,备战2010。
一．2009年动词短语考题回顾：（有下划线的为正确答案）
[考题1] I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't——。(2009全国卷I)
A． get along B．get on C．get to D．get through
[考题2]—Have you __________
—No． I had the wrong number． (2009四川)
A． got in B． got away C． got off D． got through
[考题3] ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ ．
---So am I． They seemed very happy together when I last saw them． (2009江苏)
A． broken up B． finished up C．divided up D． closed up
[考题4]—How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way． (2009四川)
A． slowed down B． broke down C． got down D． put down
[考题5] ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now． It’s time for class．
---- OK, I’ll call back later． (2009天津)
A． hang up B． break up C． give up D． hold up
[考题6] The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__
all nations to take immediate action． (2009福建)
A． fight for B． apply for C． call on D． wait on
[考题7]Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _____one’s strength, but also develop one’s character．（2009浙江）
A． bring up B． take up C． build up D． pull up
[考题8] It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing hildren．．．．(2009江西)
A． look upon B． look after C． look into D． look out
[考题9]We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ．(2009安徽)
A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up
[考题10] would you please___the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes （2009湖北）
A． look around B． look into C． look up D． look through
[考题11]A notice was ___in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time ．(2009陕西)
A．sent up B． given up C． set up D．put up
[考题12] Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _____, so she left．（2009山东）
A． show off B． go up C． fit in D． come over
[考题13]During the war there was a serious lack of food． It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days．（2009湖北）
A．eat up B．give away C． do without D．deal with
二．动词短语考察特点
1．考察点具有稳定性和指向性。从今年考题可以看出，09年英语试卷和历年高考一样，动词短语的考察往往是课本中频频出现的重点词组系列，这几年高考以考察动词构成的短语为主，它们是：get, turn,make ,put ,go ,give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, take 等。看看历届考题：
get 词组的考察：
[考例1] It’s going to rain． Xiao feng, will you please help me _______ the clothes on the line．（2008陕西）
A． get off B． get back C． get in D． get on
[考例2] I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _________ fine．（2008四川非延考区）
A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along
[考例3] If we can _____ our present difficulties,then everything should be all rught．（2007湖北）
A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off
[考例4] Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time．(2007天津)
A．get through B.get off C.get into D．get down
[考例5] —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work．（2006 四川）
—Don’t worry． We have already_________ two thirds of it．
A．got down B.got through C. given in D． given away
[考例6]I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _____ fine． (四川卷)
A． look out B．stay up C.carry on D.get along
hold 词组的考察：
[考例7] ---Is Peter there (2008江苏)
---_____,please． I'll see if I can find him for you ．
A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off
[考例8]___ a moment and I will go to your rescue．(2008福建)
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D．Carry on
go词组的考察：
[考例9] __didn't you have a good time at the party __Of courseI did．As a matter of fact ,I had such fun that time seemed to ____so quickly．(2007安徽)
A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over
[考例10] Do you think that housing price will keep __in the years to come (2007江苏)
A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up
[考例11]Would you please ___this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right． (2007浙江)
A．take off B．look after C．give up D．go over
come词组的考察：
[考例12]___Have you ___some new ideas (2007江苏)
___Yeah．I’ll tell you later．
A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with
[考例13] — Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much．(2006安徽)
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty．
A．come down B．take down C．turn over D．go over
[考例14]It's alresdy 10 o' clock ．I wonder how it __that she was two hours late on suchashort trip ．（2006湖北）
A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up
[考例15] Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ______ shoping and eating．
A．refers to B．speaks of C．focuses on D．comes to
take词组的考察：
[考例16]After stuyding in a medical colleage for five years,Jean ___her job as a doctor in the countryside．(2008全国I)
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
[考例17] Don't be __by products promising to make you lose weight quickly．(2007辽宁)
A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in
[考题18] After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest． （06山东）
A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up
[考例19] We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly． (浙江卷)
A．looked up B．took down C．worked out D．brought about
look词组的考察：
[考例20] I have_____all my papers but I still can't find my notes．(2007全国II)
A．looked through B．looked for
C．looked after D．looked out
[考例21]．“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even from her book．(2007全国I)
A．looking down B．looking up C．looking away D．looking on
[考例22] The building around the corner caught fire last night． The police are now ______ the matter． (2006湖北)
A．seeing through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over
set词组的考察：
[考例23] Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German． (2008山东)
A． gave off B． turned down C． took over D． set aside
[考例24] For all these years,I have been working for others．I’m hoping I’ll __my own business someday． (2006江西)
A． turn up B． fix up C．set up D．make up
turn词组的考察:
[考例25]__What are you reading, Tom
-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages． (2008全国II)
A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up
[考例26] she's having alot of trouble withthe new computer,but she doesn’t know whom to__．(2007重庆)
A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about
[考例27]with no one to __in such a frightening situation，she felt very hopeless． (2006陕西)
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over
give词组的考察:
[考例28]If a person has not had enough sleep,his cation will give him ____ during the day． (2008江西)
A．away B．up C．in D．back
[考例29]The news of the major's coming to our school for a visit was ____ on the radio yesterday． (2007福建)
A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out
run,make,match,leave…等词组的考察:
[考例30]American Indian ______ about five percent of the U．S． population．（2008浙江卷）
A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up
[考例31]The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story．（2008湖北卷）
A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out
[考例32]In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life．（2008湖北卷）
A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with
[考例33]The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality．（2008湖北卷）
A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off
[考例34]The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion．（2008天津卷）
A．put away B．take down C．look over D．carry on
[考例35]Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together．（2008天津卷）
A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match
[考例36]—I’m still working on my project．
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline． Time is ______．（2008江苏卷）
A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out
2．淡化语法，突出词汇的传统考察。2005年高考考纲把“词汇知识”列出来，这意味着高考对词汇知识的考查加强，2008年湖北高考已不把语法作为重点，所有单选题都是词语辨析，这反映了新课标地区已经把词汇的考察提升到非常高的地位。2009年也体现了考题的传统型，考察项目有：（1）、同一动词+不同介词|副词构成词组进行辨析；如【考题1】（2009全国卷I）【考题3】（2009四川）．（2）、不同动词+相同介词|副词构成词组进行辨析；如【考题3】（2009江苏）【考题4】（2009四川）【考题5】（2009天津）．（3）、含“to”的动词短语与不定式的区别。这些组合及不同用法加宽高考覆盖面，信息量加大，增加了对学生综合能力的考察。
3．强化情景，注重基础性和实用性。2009年高考对动词短语辨析的考察都设置了一定的情景，与日常生活密切相关，通过情景体现不同动词短语的本意及引申意，较好地体现了2009年稳中求变，变中求新，强化语境的命题指导思想。
4．关注创新能力的考察。动词短语本身多形多意，2009年这方面的考察力度也不小，这对考生提出了更高的要求。如【考题4】（2009四川）“break down ”意为分解，损坏，瓦解，终止，（健康等的）垮掉、崩溃，根据题意应是车出毛病了，只有“break down”有此意。
三．2010备战策略
1．抓重点。在课本中频频出现的重点动词词组系列要总结。如：
add to / up (up)……
agree on / with …..
break in / out / up / into / off / down / away from / through……
bring on / out / about / up / in / down……
be made of / from / in / into……
call at / up / for / on / upon / off / in on ( at ) /in ……
carry on / out / off / up /through……
come across / on / out / about / up / in / back /away / to……
care for / about……
compare to / with……
cut off / out / in / down / through……
die of / from / down / away / for / out……
get on / away / back / off / along / through / up / down / in / round / down( to )……
give away / off / out /up / in / back ……
go ahead / against / away / back / into /off / on / out /over / round / through /without ……
hold back / off / on( to ) / out / to / up / with……
keep back / off / out / on / up / away……
join in / to / up……
look after / ahead / away / back / out / for / forward to / aroud / into / through / over / up / down upon / back on ……
make out / up / up for / from ……
pay back / off / to / for……
put aside / away / back / down / forward / into / off / on / out / up with……
run after / away / for / out / over / through……
send up / for……
set aside /about /out /off / down / up……
show to / around / off……
stand for / out / by……
take after / back / down / off / up / over / in / care of……
turn away /about /back / down / into / in / out / off / over……
2．看语境。对动词短语不同形式的意义和用法要紧记在心，体会语境，词达其意。
3．掌握“to”。含介词的动词短语与不定式的区别是高考常考及易错项目之一。如add to , admit to , add up to , come to , belong to , contribute to , object to , get to , refer to , stick to , lead to , attend to , see to , trust to , total to , turn to , pay attention to , devote to , prefer …to…, do harm /good /wrong to , be / get / become used to , be devoted to , be reduced to , be accustomed to , date back to , get down to , look forward to , keep close to , face up to , hold on to等。
4．压新题。把新考纲中出现的短语动词作为重点，搜罗近年来未考的重点动词短语及考过的动词短语其他搭配和意思。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
回顾2009动词短语的考查，备考2010
动词是英语中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”。动词及动词词组是每年高考的毕考内容之一。动词短语词义丰富，琢磨不定，情景性极强，是外语学习者最头疼问题之一。下面，本文将就其考察特点进行分析，并提出相应复习对策,备战2010。
一．2009年动词短语考题回顾：（有下划线的为正确答案）
[考题1] I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't——。(2009全国卷I)
A． get along B．get on C．get to D．get through
[考题2]—Have you __________
—No． I had the wrong number． (2009四川)
A． got in B． got away C． got off D． got through
[考题3] ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ ．
---So am I． They seemed very happy together when I last saw them． (2009江苏)
A． broken up B． finished up C．divided up D． closed up
[考题4]—How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way． (2009四川)
A． slowed down B． broke down C． got down D． put down
[考题5] ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now． It’s time for class．
---- OK, I’ll call back later． (2009天津)
A． hang up B． break up C． give up D． hold up
[考题6] The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__
all nations to take immediate action． (2009福建)
A． fight for B． apply for C． call on D． wait on
[考题7]Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _____one’s strength, but also develop one’s character．（2009浙江）
A． bring up B． take up C． build up D． pull up
[考题8] It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing hildren．．．．(2009江西)
A． look upon B． look after C． look into D． look out
[考题9]We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ．(2009安徽)
A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up
[考题10] would you please___the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes （2009湖北）
A． look around B． look into C． look up D． look through
[考题11]A notice was ___in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time ．(2009陕西)
A．sent up B． given up C． set up D．put up
[考题12] Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _____, so she left．（2009山东）
A． show off B． go up C． fit in D． come over
[考题13]During the war there was a serious lack of food． It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days．（2009湖北）
A．eat up B．give away C． do without D．deal with
二．动词短语考察特点
1．考察点具有稳定性和指向性。从今年考题可以看出，09年英语试卷和历年高考一样，动词短语的考察往往是课本中频频出现的重点词组系列，这几年高考以考察动词构成的短语为主，它们是：get, turn,make ,put ,go ,give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, take 等。看看历届考题：
get 词组的考察：
[考例1] It’s going to rain． Xiao feng, will you please help me _______ the clothes on the line．（2008陕西）
A． get off B． get back C． get in D． get on
[考例2] I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _________ fine．（2008四川非延考区）
A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along
[考例3] If we can _____ our present difficulties,then everything should be all rught．（2007湖北）
A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off
[考例4] Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time．(2007天津)
A．get through B.get off C.get into D．get down
[考例5] —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work．（2006 四川）
—Don’t worry． We have already_________ two thirds of it．
A．got down B.got through C. given in D． given away
[考例6]I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _____ fine． (四川卷)
A． look out B．stay up C.carry on D.get along
hold 词组的考察：
[考例7] ---Is Peter there (2008江苏)
---_____,please． I'll see if I can find him for you ．
A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off
[考例8]___ a moment and I will go to your rescue．(2008福建)
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D．Carry on
go词组的考察：
[考例9] __didn't you have a good time at the party __Of courseI did．As a matter of fact ,I had such fun that time seemed to ____so quickly．(2007安徽)
A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over
[考例10] Do you think that housing price will keep __in the years to come (2007江苏)
A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up
[考例11]Would you please ___this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right． (2007浙江)
A．take off B．look after C．give up D．go over
come词组的考察：
[考例12]___Have you ___some new ideas (2007江苏)
___Yeah．I’ll tell you later．
A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with
[考例13] — Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much．(2006安徽)
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty．
A．come down B．take down C．turn over D．go over
[考例14]It's alresdy 10 o' clock ．I wonder how it __that she was two hours late on suchashort trip ．（2006湖北）
A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up
[考例15] Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ______ shoping and eating．
A．refers to B．speaks of C．focuses on D．comes to
take词组的考察：
[考例16]After stuyding in a medical colleage for five years,Jean ___her job as a doctor in the countryside．(2008全国I)
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
[考例17] Don't be __by products promising to make you lose weight quickly．(2007辽宁)
A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in
[考题18] After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest． （06山东）
A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up
[考例19] We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly． (浙江卷)
A．looked up B．took down C．worked out D．brought about
look词组的考察：
[考例20] I have_____all my papers but I still can't find my notes．(2007全国II)
A．looked through B．looked for
C．looked after D．looked out
[考例21]．“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even from her book．(2007全国I)
A．looking down B．looking up C．looking away D．looking on
[考例22] The building around the corner caught fire last night． The police are now ______ the matter． (2006湖北)
A．seeing through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over
set词组的考察：
[考例23] Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German． (2008山东)
A． gave off B． turned down C． took over D． set aside
[考例24] For all these years,I have been working for others．I’m hoping I’ll __my own business someday． (2006江西)
A． turn up B． fix up C．set up D．make up
turn词组的考察:
[考例25]__What are you reading, Tom
-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages． (2008全国II)
A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up
[考例26] she's having alot of trouble withthe new computer,but she doesn’t know whom to__．(2007重庆)
A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about
[考例27]with no one to __in such a frightening situation，she felt very hopeless． (2006陕西)
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over
give词组的考察:
[考例28]If a person has not had enough sleep,his cation will give him ____ during the day． (2008江西)
A．away B．up C．in D．back
[考例29]The news of the major's coming to our school for a visit was ____ on the radio yesterday． (2007福建)
A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out
run,make,match,leave…等词组的考察:
[考例30]American Indian ______ about five percent of the U．S． population．（2008浙江卷）
A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up
[考例31]The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story．（2008湖北卷）
A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out
[考例32]In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life．（2008湖北卷）
A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with
[考例33]The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality．（2008湖北卷）
A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off
[考例34]The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion．（2008天津卷）
A．put away B．take down C．look over D．carry on
[考例35]Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together．（2008天津卷）
A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match
[考例36]—I’m still working on my project．
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline． Time is ______．（2008江苏卷）
A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out
2．淡化语法，突出词汇的传统考察。2005年高考考纲把“词汇知识”列出来，这意味着高考对词汇知识的考查加强，2008年湖北高考已不把语法作为重点，所有单选题都是词语辨析，这反映了新课标地区已经把词汇的考察提升到非常高的地位。2009年也体现了考题的传统型，考察项目有：（1）、同一动词+不同介词|副词构成词组进行辨析；如【考题1】（2009全国卷I）【考题3】（2009四川）．（2）、不同动词+相同介词|副词构成词组进行辨析；如【考题3】（2009江苏）【考题4】（2009四川）【考题5】（2009天津）．（3）、含“to”的动词短语与不定式的区别。这些组合及不同用法加宽高考覆盖面，信息量加大，增加了对学生综合能力的考察。
3．强化情景，注重基础性和实用性。2009年高考对动词短语辨析的考察都设置了一定的情景，与日常生活密切相关，通过情景体现不同动词短语的本意及引申意，较好地体现了2009年稳中求变，变中求新，强化语境的命题指导思想。
4．关注创新能力的考察。动词短语本身多形多意，2009年这方面的考察力度也不小，这对考生提出了更高的要求。如【考题4】（2009四川）“break down ”意为分解，损坏，瓦解，终止，（健康等的）垮掉、崩溃，根据题意应是车出毛病了，只有“break down”有此意。
三．2010备战策略
1．抓重点。在课本中频频出现的重点动词词组系列要总结。如：
add to / up (up)……
agree on / with …..
break in / out / up / into / off / down / away from / through……
bring on / out / about / up / in / down……
be made of / from / in / into……
call at / up / for / on / upon / off / in on ( at ) /in ……
carry on / out / off / up /through……
come across / on / out / about / up / in / back /away / to……
care for / about……
compare to / with……
cut off / out / in / down / through……
die of / from / down / away / for / out……
get on / away / back / off / along / through / up / down / in / round / down( to )……
give away / off / out /up / in / back ……
go ahead / against / away / back / into /off / on / out /over / round / through /without ……
hold back / off / on( to ) / out / to / up / with……
keep back / off / out / on / up / away……
join in / to / up……
look after / ahead / away / back / out / for / forward to / aroud / into / through / over / up / down upon / back on ……
make out / up / up for / from ……
pay back / off / to / for……
put aside / away / back / down / forward / into / off / on / out / up with……
run after / away / for / out / over / through……
send up / for……
set aside /about /out /off / down / up……
show to / around / off……
stand for / out / by……
take after / back / down / off / up / over / in / care of……
turn away /about /back / down / into / in / out / off / over……
2．看语境。对动词短语不同形式的意义和用法要紧记在心，体会语境，词达其意。
3．掌握“to”。含介词的动词短语与不定式的区别是高考常考及易错项目之一。如add to , admit to , add up to , come to , belong to , contribute to , object to , get to , refer to , stick to , lead to , attend to , see to , trust to , total to , turn to , pay attention to , devote to , prefer …to…, do harm /good /wrong to , be / get / become used to , be devoted to , be reduced to , be accustomed to , date back to , get down to , look forward to , keep close to , face up to , hold on to等。
4．压新题。把新考纲中出现的短语动词作为重点，搜罗近年来未考的重点动词短语及考过的动词短语其他搭配和意思。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网