牛津译林版英语8B Unit 4 A good read Grammar课件（共41张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语8B Unit 4 A good read Grammar课件（共41张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 624.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-03-22 18:17:28 | ||
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课件41张PPT。I didn't know where .
I didn't know what before going.
I wondered who .
I wondered when .
I could't decide which first.
I could't decide how .
to goto prepareto come with meto set offto take withto choose the routeV+疑问词+to do
Have a try:
Millie has decided__________________. (该读什么)
Daniel did not say _________________about this book.（该和谁交谈）
Simon forgot __________________his friends. （该什么时候见）
Kitty cannot decide _____________________ first.（该选哪一个）
Sandy is wondering ___________________for help.（该去哪求助）
Amy does not know _______________the report. （该如何写）what to readwho to talk towhen to meetwhich to choosewhere to askhow to writeLet’s pay attention to who takes action.疑问词+to do 构成简单句，这个简单句的主语(subject)与主句的主语一致
I read a book Gulliver’s Travels during my trip. I want to introduce it. The book is about Gulliver’s trips in some strange countries. A lot of amazing things happened to him. And he also had a lot of difficulty. It’s exciting and interesting.
He didn’t know where he could find other people.
where to find other people
He didn’t know how he could break the ropes.
how to break the ropes
He wondered who he could ask for help.
who to ask for help
At last, he found out what he could do with the tiny men.
what to do with the tiny men
And he decided when he should leave Lilliput.
when to leave Lilliput All question words can be used
in this way, except “why”
Suzy will explain why to recommend
this book.
Suzy will explain why she recommends
this book.√×foodie guider Foodie guider is a useful book. It’s all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take. V+ 宾语+疑问词+ to do V + 宾语+ 疑问词+ to do
advise, ask, decide, discuss find out, forget, know, learn remember, say, show, teach think, understand, wonder1.Mr Wu _______________________________as
after-school activities. （建议我们该选哪个）
2.The students ______________________________
their work.（问他们的老师何时上交）
3.Millie ____________________________.（向我们展示下一步如何做）
4.Daniel __________________________a computer to
draw.（教他自己如何使用）
5.Don’t forget to ______________________________you.
（告诉你妈妈该在哪见）advised us which to chooseasked their teacher when to hand inshowed us what to do nexttaught himself how to use tell your mum where to meetHave a try:Foodie guider is a useful book. It’s all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take.
V+疑问词+n+ to dowhatwhichwhosehow many/how muchEg:
我们还没决定住哪个房间。
We haven’t decided which room to live in.
他们在讨论暑假去多少个地方游玩。
They are discussing how many places to visit in the summer holiday.PS: During the trip,
I’m not sure how much money to take. But I think the more, the better.adj+ 疑问词+ to do在“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词。Eg:
我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。
2. 你清楚下一步该做什么吗？
I’m not sure how to look after an e-dog.Are you clear what to do next?Let’s work out the rules动词+疑问词+to do
动词+宾语+疑问词+to do
动词+疑问词+名词+ to do
形容词+ 疑问词+ to do Andy doesn‘t know _____________.(穿什么)what to wear看图完成句子。Millie can’t decide _________________.(买哪本书)which book to buyThey don’t know _________ to the station.(如何去)how to goI don’t know how _______________ from a library.(借书)to borrow books Amy: Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided________________ first, Daniel?
Daniel: Yes. I want to read Black Beauty first. But I don’t know _______________the book first.
Amy: You can try our school library or Sunshine Library. Oh, did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days? He wants to find out _________
________ around the world in such a short time.
which to readwhere to findtravelhow tohowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoask for find hand in readtravel write aboutP55Daniel: Wow, that’s amazing! By the way, can you tell me _______________our book report?
Amy: Before next Friday. I’m still not sure __________
___________ in the report.
Daniel: You can write anything about your book—what the book is about, what you think of it and so on. You should read some reviews about the book before writing.
Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know __________________
Help with writing. Mr Wu is always there to help.
whowhatwhenask for hand in write aboutwhen to hand inwhat towrite aboutwho to ask forWinter holiday is cold and snowy. So I have to drive slowly and carefully during my trip.
Althouhg the traffic is busy,I must obey traffic rules during my trip.have to situation
the situation makes something necessary.
must feeling
the speaker feels that something is necessary.
Winter holiday is cold and snowy. So I have to drive slowly and carefully during my trip.
the speaker feels that something is necessary.the situation makes something necessaryABAlthouhg the traffic is busy,I must obey traffic rules during my trip.
I did not have to hurry to drive the car.
And if I run the red light, the policeman may say‘You mustn’t do it.’
something is not allowed(允许) it is not necessary to do somethingAB不必禁止我必须努力学习功课。
I?must?work?hard?at?my?lessons.??????
我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。
I?have?to?look?after?mother?at?home.??
Because?she?is?ill.?
我们不必等他。他已经走了。
We don’t have to wait for him. He has left.
这里禁止游泳。
You mustn’t swim here.
More examplesmust 表示“有义务”，“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。
e.g. 你今天必须完成家庭作业。
You must finish your homework today.
must 的否定形式mustn’t, 表示禁止: “不准”。
e.g. 课堂上你们不许发出噪音。
You mustn’t?make?any?noise?in?class.小结Must 引导的一般疑问句的回答：
eg. Must I go now?
肯定回答：Yes, you must.
否定回答：No, you needn’t
No, you don’t need to
No, you don’t have to (不必)have to 表示一种客观的需要，“不得不”。
有人称和数的变化。
e.g. 天快黑了，他现在得回家了。
It is getting dark. He has to go home now.
have to 的否定形式do not have to, 相当于need not/ do not need to.
e.g. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。
They do not have to buy a computer at
the moment.Can you follow the library rules(准则) ?Complete the rules of Reading Week with must, must not, have to or don’t have to. You (1) _____ keep quiet when reading.
You (2) _____ keep the books clean and tidy.
You (3) _______ draw or
write on the books .mustmustmustn’tP56You (4) _______ eat or drink when reading. It will make books dirty.
You (5) _____ return the books on time. If you want to keep them longer, you (6) ______ renew them.
You (7) ____________ bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library card. mustn’tmusthave todo not have to注意: must 还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是
“一定” 。否定的猜测是can’t.
e.g. 走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。
You must be hungry after walking such a
long way.
eg. 那肯定不是Lucy，她已经去了美国。
That can’t be Lucy. She has gone to the USA.1. --Must we finish all the exercises today?
--Yes, you _______. / No, you ________.
2. You __________ throw rubbish on the ground.
3. It’s going to rain. You ______________ water flowers.
4. Simon’s name is on the cover of the book.
It _______ be his. It _______ be yours.
Exercisesmustneedn’tmustn’tdon’t have tomustcan’t1. Someone has put away(收拾，整理) the books. You________do it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
2. It’s the library. So you ______ know shouting is not allowed here.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
3. Can we discuss here? No, you ______. You will disturb other people.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. needn’t
4. -Must I return the book today?-No, you _____.
A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
1. When I go into the clothes shop, I always
can’t decide _____ one to buy.
2. My grandfather doesn’t know ____ to
use a computer.
3. --- Will you please show me ____ to drive
a car?
--- Yes, of course. Now let me tell you
____ to do first.
4. I will tell Lucy _____ and _____ to meet.whichhow howwhatwhenwhere用how, which, what, when, where填空。I don't know__________. A. what to say it B. what to talk C. what to talk about I wonder if you could tell me_________. A. which room to live in B. which room to live CAJust like ReadingA little garden door
That takes me into places
Where I have never been
A pair of wings
Makes me touch the sky and colours
Which I could never imagine(想象)And, best of all,
The garden door, never closed
The wings, always extended
(伸展的)
Wish you to read more and get more
Enjoy reading, enjoy your life
Be more knowledgeable,
Be happier!HomeworkReview the usage of “疑问词+to do”, “must & have to”.
Try to introduce a book you have read.
I didn't know what before going.
I wondered who .
I wondered when .
I could't decide which first.
I could't decide how .
to goto prepareto come with meto set offto take withto choose the routeV+疑问词+to do
Have a try:
Millie has decided__________________. (该读什么)
Daniel did not say _________________about this book.（该和谁交谈）
Simon forgot __________________his friends. （该什么时候见）
Kitty cannot decide _____________________ first.（该选哪一个）
Sandy is wondering ___________________for help.（该去哪求助）
Amy does not know _______________the report. （该如何写）what to readwho to talk towhen to meetwhich to choosewhere to askhow to writeLet’s pay attention to who takes action.疑问词+to do 构成简单句，这个简单句的主语(subject)与主句的主语一致
I read a book Gulliver’s Travels during my trip. I want to introduce it. The book is about Gulliver’s trips in some strange countries. A lot of amazing things happened to him. And he also had a lot of difficulty. It’s exciting and interesting.
He didn’t know where he could find other people.
where to find other people
He didn’t know how he could break the ropes.
how to break the ropes
He wondered who he could ask for help.
who to ask for help
At last, he found out what he could do with the tiny men.
what to do with the tiny men
And he decided when he should leave Lilliput.
when to leave Lilliput All question words can be used
in this way, except “why”
Suzy will explain why to recommend
this book.
Suzy will explain why she recommends
this book.√×foodie guider Foodie guider is a useful book. It’s all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take. V+ 宾语+疑问词+ to do V + 宾语+ 疑问词+ to do
advise, ask, decide, discuss find out, forget, know, learn remember, say, show, teach think, understand, wonder1.Mr Wu _______________________________as
after-school activities. （建议我们该选哪个）
2.The students ______________________________
their work.（问他们的老师何时上交）
3.Millie ____________________________.（向我们展示下一步如何做）
4.Daniel __________________________a computer to
draw.（教他自己如何使用）
5.Don’t forget to ______________________________you.
（告诉你妈妈该在哪见）advised us which to chooseasked their teacher when to hand inshowed us what to do nexttaught himself how to use tell your mum where to meetHave a try:Foodie guider is a useful book. It’s all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take.
V+疑问词+n+ to dowhatwhichwhosehow many/how muchEg:
我们还没决定住哪个房间。
We haven’t decided which room to live in.
他们在讨论暑假去多少个地方游玩。
They are discussing how many places to visit in the summer holiday.PS: During the trip,
I’m not sure how much money to take. But I think the more, the better.adj+ 疑问词+ to do在“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词。Eg:
我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。
2. 你清楚下一步该做什么吗？
I’m not sure how to look after an e-dog.Are you clear what to do next?Let’s work out the rules动词+疑问词+to do
动词+宾语+疑问词+to do
动词+疑问词+名词+ to do
形容词+ 疑问词+ to do Andy doesn‘t know _____________.(穿什么)what to wear看图完成句子。Millie can’t decide _________________.(买哪本书)which book to buyThey don’t know _________ to the station.(如何去)how to goI don’t know how _______________ from a library.(借书)to borrow books Amy: Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided________________ first, Daniel?
Daniel: Yes. I want to read Black Beauty first. But I don’t know _______________the book first.
Amy: You can try our school library or Sunshine Library. Oh, did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days? He wants to find out _________
________ around the world in such a short time.
which to readwhere to findtravelhow tohowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoask for find hand in readtravel write aboutP55Daniel: Wow, that’s amazing! By the way, can you tell me _______________our book report?
Amy: Before next Friday. I’m still not sure __________
___________ in the report.
Daniel: You can write anything about your book—what the book is about, what you think of it and so on. You should read some reviews about the book before writing.
Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know __________________
Help with writing. Mr Wu is always there to help.
whowhatwhenask for hand in write aboutwhen to hand inwhat towrite aboutwho to ask forWinter holiday is cold and snowy. So I have to drive slowly and carefully during my trip.
Althouhg the traffic is busy,I must obey traffic rules during my trip.have to situation
the situation makes something necessary.
must feeling
the speaker feels that something is necessary.
Winter holiday is cold and snowy. So I have to drive slowly and carefully during my trip.
the speaker feels that something is necessary.the situation makes something necessaryABAlthouhg the traffic is busy,I must obey traffic rules during my trip.
I did not have to hurry to drive the car.
And if I run the red light, the policeman may say‘You mustn’t do it.’
something is not allowed(允许) it is not necessary to do somethingAB不必禁止我必须努力学习功课。
I?must?work?hard?at?my?lessons.??????
我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。
I?have?to?look?after?mother?at?home.??
Because?she?is?ill.?
我们不必等他。他已经走了。
We don’t have to wait for him. He has left.
这里禁止游泳。
You mustn’t swim here.
More examplesmust 表示“有义务”，“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。
e.g. 你今天必须完成家庭作业。
You must finish your homework today.
must 的否定形式mustn’t, 表示禁止: “不准”。
e.g. 课堂上你们不许发出噪音。
You mustn’t?make?any?noise?in?class.小结Must 引导的一般疑问句的回答：
eg. Must I go now?
肯定回答：Yes, you must.
否定回答：No, you needn’t
No, you don’t need to
No, you don’t have to (不必)have to 表示一种客观的需要，“不得不”。
有人称和数的变化。
e.g. 天快黑了，他现在得回家了。
It is getting dark. He has to go home now.
have to 的否定形式do not have to, 相当于need not/ do not need to.
e.g. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。
They do not have to buy a computer at
the moment.Can you follow the library rules(准则) ?Complete the rules of Reading Week with must, must not, have to or don’t have to. You (1) _____ keep quiet when reading.
You (2) _____ keep the books clean and tidy.
You (3) _______ draw or
write on the books .mustmustmustn’tP56You (4) _______ eat or drink when reading. It will make books dirty.
You (5) _____ return the books on time. If you want to keep them longer, you (6) ______ renew them.
You (7) ____________ bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library card. mustn’tmusthave todo not have to注意: must 还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是
“一定” 。否定的猜测是can’t.
e.g. 走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。
You must be hungry after walking such a
long way.
eg. 那肯定不是Lucy，她已经去了美国。
That can’t be Lucy. She has gone to the USA.1. --Must we finish all the exercises today?
--Yes, you _______. / No, you ________.
2. You __________ throw rubbish on the ground.
3. It’s going to rain. You ______________ water flowers.
4. Simon’s name is on the cover of the book.
It _______ be his. It _______ be yours.
Exercisesmustneedn’tmustn’tdon’t have tomustcan’t1. Someone has put away(收拾，整理) the books. You________do it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
2. It’s the library. So you ______ know shouting is not allowed here.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
3. Can we discuss here? No, you ______. You will disturb other people.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. needn’t
4. -Must I return the book today?-No, you _____.
A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
1. When I go into the clothes shop, I always
can’t decide _____ one to buy.
2. My grandfather doesn’t know ____ to
use a computer.
3. --- Will you please show me ____ to drive
a car?
--- Yes, of course. Now let me tell you
____ to do first.
4. I will tell Lucy _____ and _____ to meet.whichhow howwhatwhenwhere用how, which, what, when, where填空。I don't know__________. A. what to say it B. what to talk C. what to talk about I wonder if you could tell me_________. A. which room to live in B. which room to live CAJust like ReadingA little garden door
That takes me into places
Where I have never been
A pair of wings
Makes me touch the sky and colours
Which I could never imagine(想象)And, best of all,
The garden door, never closed
The wings, always extended
(伸展的)
Wish you to read more and get more
Enjoy reading, enjoy your life
Be more knowledgeable,
Be happier!HomeworkReview the usage of “疑问词+to do”, “must & have to”.
Try to introduce a book you have read.