(共85张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级上册
Units 6～10
【重点单词】
Unit 6
1. ______ (v. )原谅; 宽恕
2. ____ (v. & n. )帮助; 救助
3. ___ (v. )请求; 要求; 询问
4. ____ (v. )找到; 发现
5. _____ (adj. )一些; 某些(pron. )有些; 有的
6. _____ (modal v. )必须
excuse
help
ask
find
some
must
Unit 7
7. ______ (adv. )在哪里; 到哪里
8. _____ (v. )来; 来到
9. _____ (v. )认为; 想; 思考
10. _____ (v. )知道; 了解
11. ___ (conj. )但是
12. __________ (adv. )处处; 到处; 各个地方
13. ______ (adv. )总是
where
come
think
know
but
everywhere
always
Unit 8
14. _____ (v. )有
15. ____ (v. )参加(比赛或运动); 玩耍
16. ______ (v. )听起来好像
17. ______ (v. )注视; 观看
Unit 9
18. _____ (v. )需要; 想要
have
play
sound
watch
want
Unit 10
19. _____ (v. )需要
20. ____ (v. )看; 看上去
21. ____ (v. )买下; 拿; 取
22. ____ (v. )购买; 买
23. ___ (v. )出售; 销售; 卖
24. _____ (n. )价格
need
look
take
buy
sell
price
【词汇拓展】
1. find(v. ) →______(过去式、过去分词)找到;
发现
2. they(pron. ) →_____(pron. )他(她、它)们的
3. always(adv. ) →_____(反义词)从未; 绝不
4. interest(n. & v. ) →__________(adj. )有趣的
→_________(adj. )感兴趣的
found
their
never
interesting
interested
5. same(adj. ) →________(反义词)不同的
6. we(pron. ) →__(pron. )我们(宾格)
7. they(pron. ) →_____(pron. )他(她、它)们(宾格)
8. tomato(n. ) →________(pl. )西红柿
9. health(n. ) →_______(adj. )健康的
→_________(反义词)不健康的
different
us
them
tomatoes
healthy
unhealthy
10. short(adj. ) →___(反义词)高的
→____(反义词)长的
11. woman(n. ) →_______(pl. )女子
12. sell(v. ) →____(n. )特价销售; 出售
tall
long
women
sale
【短语快译】
1. 为……而感谢 _______________
2. 请求; 恳求(给予) ___________
3. 一套; 一副; 一组 _______
4. 快点 ________
5. 看电视 _________
6. 思考; 思索 __________
7. 一双 ________
thank you for. . .
ask. . . for. . .
a set of
come on
watch TV
think about
a pair of
【句式填写】
1. 那些是你的书吗
____ those your ______
2. 这本字典呢
_____ _____ this dictionary
Are
books
What
about
3. ——我的书在哪儿
——它们在沙发上。
—______ are my ______
—They’re ___ the sofa.
4. ——你有乒乓球拍吗 ——不, 我没有。
—___ you _____ a ping-pong bat
—___, I _____.
Where
books
on
Do
have
No
don’t
5. 让我们打篮球吧!
_____ ____ basketball.
6. 早餐你喜欢什么
_____ do you ____ ___ breakfast
7. 我不想变胖。
I don’t _____ __ ___ fat.
Let’s
play
What
like
for
want
to
be
8. ——这件T恤多少钱
——七美元。
—_____ _____ is this T-shirt
—___ seven dollars.
How
much
It’s
考点一 What about this dictionary 这本字典呢
What about. . . (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样 ……好吗
【知识构建】
(1)What about. . . 句式的用法:
①What about. . . 意为“……怎么样 ……好吗 ”, 用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情, 也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。相当于How about. . .
②句中about是介词, 其后跟名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语。例如:
What about going shopping this afternoon
今天下午去购物怎么样
(2)提出建议六句型
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①What about ______(have)a picnic this weekend
②Why not ____(play)soccer after school
③Would you mind _______(turn)down the music
having
play
turning
考点二 Some keys are in classroom 7E.
在7E教室里有些钥匙。
some adj. 一些; 某些 pron. 有些; 有的
【词义辨析】some与any的异同
异同点 some any
异 (1)用于肯定句
(2)用于表示建议、请求的疑问句中, 期望得到肯定回答 (1)用于否定句和疑问句
(2)用于肯定句中表示“任何(的); 无论哪个”, 后面跟可数名词单数
同 均表示“一些”, 既可修饰可数名词复数, 也可修饰不可数名词
I have some good friends at school. 在学校里我有一些好朋友。
Would you like some coffee 你想喝点咖啡吗
Do you have any questions 你有什么问题吗
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
他比班里的任何一个其他男生都高。
【即学活用】选词填空 some, any
①I want to buy _____ apples.
②Could you please lend me _____ money
③Is there ____ water in the glass
some
some
any
考点三 I must find it. 我必须找到它。
must modal v. 必须
【词义辨析】must与have to的异同
异同点 must have to
异 侧重于说话者的主观看法, 认为有必要或有义务去做某事 侧重于客观需要, 含有“不得不”“被迫”之意
情态动词, 无人称、时态变化 有人称、时态变化(has to/had to/will have to)
Must. . . 问句否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to 否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等
异同点 must have to
异 mustn’t“一定不要”“不允许” not have to=needn’t“不必”
同 两者都表示“必须”, 后跟动词原形
We must obey the rules. 我们必须遵守规章制度。
You have to give up smoking for your health.
为了健康, 你得戒烟。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】用must/have to填空
①I have no money for a taxi, so I’ll _______ walk there.
②Everyone _____ keep the law.
have to
must
考点四 Let’s go! 咱们走吧!
Let’s do. . . ! 咱们做……吧!
【知识构建】
(1)Let’s do. . . 意为“让我们做……吧”。let’s是let us的缩写形式, 意为“让我们”, us“我们(we的宾格形式)”, 在句中作动词let的宾语。本句型常用来表示说话人的建议或请求。
(2)Let’s do. . . 句型的答语。
①肯定回答一般用“OK. ”“All right. ”“Yes, let’s. . . ”等。
—Let’s play basketball. 让我们打篮球吧。
—OK. 好的。
—Let’s go shopping. 让我们去购物吧。
②否定回答一般用“Sorry, I. . . ”等。
—Sorry, I can’t. 对不起, 我不能(去)。
【妙辨异同】Let’s. . . 与Let us. . .
Let’s do sth. 表示提建议, 意为“咱们做某事吧”, 包括对方在内。肯定回答常用OK. /All right. ; 否定回答常用Sorry, but I. . . ; 反意疑问句用shall we
Let us do sth. 表示请求他人允许, 意为“请让(允许)我们做某事吧”, 不包括对方在内。反意疑问句一般用will you
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①Let _____ (they) come in.
②Let me _____ (have) a look at it.
③现在让我们回家吧。
_____ ___ home now.
them
have
Let’s
go
考点五 That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
sound v. 听起来好像
【知识构建】
(1)sound的两种含义
Your plan for a get-together sounds great.
你这个聚会的计划听起来很不错。
All students woke up at the sound of the bell.
随着铃声, 所有学生都醒来了。
【归纳拓展】
其他常用系动词还有: look(看起来); taste(尝起来); smell(闻起来); feel(感觉; 觉得)等。例如:
She looks very young. 她看起来很年轻。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
The flowers smell nice. 这些花闻起来很好。
Jane felt so happy that she gave John a candy.
简觉得如此高兴, 所以她给了约翰一块糖。
(2)sound/voice/noise的区别
sound 作名词时泛指一切响声, 指一切可以听到的声音。例如: the sound of the car汽车的声音
voice 表示“嗓音”, 指人的说话声或唱歌声等。例如: She talks to me in a low voice. 她低声跟我讲话。
noise 指“噪音, 吵闹声”, 具有贬义。例如: Don’t make noise. 不要喧哗。
【图解助记】
①The folk music ______(听起来)wonderful.
②I like to listen to the ______(声音)of nature.
③这位歌手有一副好嗓音。
The singer has a _____ _____.
④用sound, voice或noise填空
a. Light travels fast than ______.
b. Don’t make much _____ in the reading room.
c. Bill sings well. His _____ is good.
sounds
sound
good
voice
sound
noise
voice
考点六 (Let’s) watch TV. (咱们)看电视(吧)。
watch v. 注视; 观看
【词义辨析】watch/look/see/read
watch 指“(聚精会神地)看; 注视”, 如看电视、观看比赛等
look 强调“看”的动作, 是不及物动词; 后加介词at才能接宾语
see 意为“看见”, 强调“看”的结果, 可用作及物动词, 后面直接跟宾语。“看医生”“看电影”常用see
read 指“阅读”, “看书、报刊、杂志”常用read
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空 look, see, read, watch
①Let’s go and ______ the dolphin show this afternoon.
②_____ at the traffic lights before you cross the street.
③Lots of tourists go to Beijing to ___ the Great Wall
every year.
④Many young people enjoy _______ e-books on their
phones.
watch
Look
see
reading
【授课备选】 ①让我们一起观看篮球比赛吧! Let’s ______ the basketball game together! ②我的爷爷喜欢读报纸。 My grandpa likes to ____ newspapers. ③比尔昨天去看医生了。 Bill ____ a doctor yesterday.
watch
read
saw
④请看黑板。 Please ______ the blackboard.
look at
考点七 How much are these socks
这些袜子多少钱
how much多少; 多少钱
【知识构建】
(1)how much常用来询问价格, 意为“多少钱”。询问价格的常见句式:
How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
How much does the ticket cost 这票多少钱
What’s the price of the book 这本书多少钱
(2)how much/how many“多少”的区别
how much 询问数量, 意为“多少”, 修饰不可数名词
how many 询问数量, 意为“多少”, 修饰可数名词复数
How much milk do we need 我们需要多少牛奶
How many apples do you want 你想要多少苹果
【即学活用】①在你们班有多少学生
_____ _____ students are there in your class
②这些鞋子多少钱
_____ _____ are these shoes
③你需要多少水
_____ _____ water do you need
How
many
How
much
How
much
【授课备选】选词填空
how many, how much
①__________ are these pens ②__________ pencils do you have ③__________ coffee do you want
How much
How many
How much
考点八 I’ll take it. 我要买它。
take v. 买下; 拿; 取
【知识构建】take的“一词多义”
【妙辨异同】take作“拿”含义时, 与bring/carry/get的用法区别
take(. . . to. . . )
拿去; 带去 把某物(人)从说话处带到别处, 与bring方向相反
bring(. . . to. . . )
拿来; 带来 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处
carry搬运; 提; 拿 不强调方向, 但有负重之意
get拿来; 取来
(=fetch) 去别处把某物(人)带来, 强调动作的往返
【即学活用】
①The sweater is nice and cheap. I’ll ____ (买下)it.
②Please ____ the rubbish __ (带……到……)the garbage.
take
take
to
③选词填空
bring, take, fetch, carry
a. Remember to _____ your homework here.
b. Please ____ the books there.
c. My keys are in my bedroom. Could you _____ them
for me
d. The box is too heavy for me to _____.
bring
take
fetch
carry
考点九 After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
放学后, 我和同学们一起打乒乓球。
with prep. 和……在一起; 带有; 使用
【知识构建】with的一词多义
I went to the movies with my cousin last night.
昨天晚上我和表弟一起去看电影了。
My father prefers coffee with some sugar.
我爸爸喜欢加糖的咖啡。
Please write down your name with a pencil.
请用铅笔写下你的名字。
The little boy didn’t have any money with him.
小男孩身上没有带钱。
It’s not polite to speak with your mouth full.
满嘴东西说话是不礼貌的。
【归纳拓展】with常用短语小结
help with帮助; come up with想出(办法); be angry with生(某人)气; be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格; provide. . . with提供……; get on/along with与某人相处(友好); do with处理; 对付; with the development of. . . 随着……的发展
【即学活用】
①Can you play soccer ____ __ (和我们一起)this
afternoon
②My sister bought a red coat ____(有)a belt. It’s very
beautiful.
③We see ____ ____ ____(用我们的眼睛).
with
us
with
with
our
eyes
【备选要点】
考点一 Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil
劳驾, 格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗
excuse me劳驾; 请原谅
【知识构建】excuse me/sorry的用法辨析
excuse me与sorry都有“对不起”之意, 但excuse me常用于麻烦或打扰别人之前, sorry常用于对别人造成妨碍之后。具体区别如下:
(1)excuse me适用的几种场合:
①向陌生人问路。
②正和别人谈话时突然要出去一下或去做别的事情, 如接电话等。
③当别人说错话, 给别人加以纠正时。
④要想打断别人的话时。
(2)sorry常用于以下几种场合:
①表示自己有过失, 用于道歉。
②用于打扰别人之后。
③当别人请求你帮忙而你不能满足对方要求时。
④用于接电话而对方要找的人不在时。
【即学活用】选词填空
excuse me, sorry
①__________, can you tell me the way to the bank
②_____, I can’t help you.
Excuse me
Sorry
考点二 Thank you for your help, Anna.
谢谢你的帮助, 安娜。
thank you for. . . 为……而感谢你
【知识构建】
thank you for. . . /thanks for. . . 与thanks to. . . 的用法区别。
(1)thank you for. . . 相当于thanks for. . , 意为“因……而感谢, ”for是介词, 强调感谢的原因, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting me. =Thank you for your invitation.
谢谢你邀请我。
(2)thanks to意为“幸亏; 由于”, to是介词, 表示感谢的对象, 其后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语。
Thanks to the Hope Project, many students can go back to school. 幸亏希望工程, 许多学生能重返校园了。
【温馨提示】
Thank you for. . . 句式的回答常用: Not at all. /You are welcome. /That’s all right. /My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure.
【即学活用】
①谢谢你帮助我学习英语。
Thank you ___ _______ me with my English.
②多亏了你的帮助, 我按时完成了任务。
_______ __ your help, I finished the task on time.
for
helping
Thanks
to
考点三 Well, I need a pair of black shoes for school.
嗯, 我需要一双上学穿的黑鞋子。
a pair of一双
【知识构建】
(1)a pair of意为“一对; 一双”, 一般用来修饰由两部分构成的单件事物, 如trousers(裤子), shoes(鞋), glasses(眼镜), jeans(牛仔裤)等。
I need a pair of shoes for sports.
我需要一双运动时穿的鞋。
(2)超过“一双; 一对”时, pair要用复数形式pairs。
They want two pairs of sunglasses.
他们想要两副太阳镜。
【温馨提示】trousers, shoes, socks, shorts等用作主语时, 谓语要用复数; 若与pair(s)of连用, 谓语动词的数一般应与pair的数一致。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①This pair of shoes __ (is/are) only fifteen dollars.
②那副眼镜能便宜点吗
__ that pair of ______ a little cheaper
is
Is
glasses
谢 谢！
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鲁教六上Units6-10经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.I often have ________ breakfast at 7：00.
A．a B．the C．my D．/
( )2.—Is this ________ pencil
—No，it isn't.It's ________．
A．her；hers B．his；his
C．his；hers D．hers；his
( )3.—________？
—R－I－N－G.
A．What's this
B．Can you spell it，please
C．How do you spell it
D．Is this a ring
( )4.________ is difficult to walk on the moon.
A．This B．That
C．It D．One
( )5.Food in the restaurant is very ________，and we eat ________ here.
A．good；well B．well；good
C．good；good D．well；well
( )6.—How can I get more information(信息) about the donation(捐赠) to Ya'an
—You can e－mail Mr.Wang ________ yaanearthquake@.21cnjy.com
A．on B．in
C．at D．by
( )7.The book is very ________．So I am ________ in it.【版权所有：21教育】
A．interested；interested
B．interesting；interesting
C．interested；interesting
D．interesting；interested
( )8.—Must I go home now
—No，you ________．
A．mustn't B．can't
C．needn't D．couldn't
( )9.Question 2 is difficult.You have to ________ it well after class.
A．think B．think of
C．think about D．think up
( )10.—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad 21·世纪*教育网
—Let me think...We need three apples.
A．How long B．How often
C．How much D．How many
二、完形填空(10分)
It was not a good morning for Maya.Everything was going ____1____．First，she woke up late and had to get ready for school too ____2____．She almost didn't have time to eat ____3____．And when she put on her shoes，the laces were in a knot.
“I can't get this knot out，” Maya said，almost ready to ____4____．
“Let me ____5____ you，” said her brother，Andy.He picked the knot apart and quickly tied a bow on her shoe.“Let's run，” he said with a smile.【出处：21教育名师】
But her problems weren't over.She was in such a hurry that she ____6____ to bring her homework and the teacher was not happy about that.The teacher asked her to write one more composition for the next day.On the way home，it started to ____7____ and she dropped her books into a small pool of rain water as she got off the bus.
Andy got off the bus just behind her.“Don't worry，”____8____ said，“if we take them home and dry them，they will be all right.”
That night Maya was a little unhappy when she was doing her homework.But when she looked at the writing homework，she ____9____．The teacher wrote at the top of the page: “Write about what you like best about one of your friends.” And Maya ____10____ to write，“The best thing about my brother Andy...”
( )1.A.well B．smoothly
C．quietly D．wrong
( )2.A.late B．quickly
C．carelessly D．early
( )3.A.breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
( )4.A.move B．go
C．play D．cry
( )5.A.help B．teach
C．tell D．dress
( )6.A.had B．began
C．forgot D．decided
( )7.A.snow B．wind
C．rain D．shine
( )8.A.she B．he
C．they D．it
( )9.A.revised B．stopped
C．smiled D．thought
( )10.A.wanted B．started
C．hoped D．planned
三、阅读理解(10分)
I remember the first time I ever heard the term “Korean Wave”．It was in the late 1990s，and I was a teenager.Back then，pioneer boy bands and girl groups such as H．O.T.，NRG and Baby V．O.X.changed my understanding of pop music.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Now，almost 20 years later，Korean pop music is still ongoing.These days a concert was held in China，where some of the biggest names performed，including EXO，INFINITE，Girls' Generation，T－ARA and 2PM.21*cnjy*com
K－pop (short for Korean pop music) is also popular all around the world，such as in the US.
Honestly，I'm not a big fan of K－pop itself.But I am often amazed at the special music rhythm (节奏)．K－pop now is really a culture，which interests more and more teenagers.
In fact，we can see that the updating (更新) of the K－pop is quick.You get one song that can last for only a week，and that's it.The record companies always want something new out of artists，in order to sell more music.So that's why South Korean singers are always under huge pressure.
( )1.Maybe the writer is ________ years old now.
A．almost twenty B．more than thirty
C．more than forty D．about fifty
( )2.Which of the followings are today's bands and groups
A．H.O.T.and Baby V．O.X.
B．NRG，Girls' Generation and T－ARA
C．EXO，INFINITE，and 2PM
D．V.O.X.Girls' Generation and T－ARA
( )3.What does the writer himself like about K－pop
A．He likes the Korean singers.
B．He likes the music rhythm.
C．He likes the Korean culture.
D．He likes the words in the songs.
( )4.Why are South Korean singers always under huge pressure
A．Because the record companies pay them a little.
B．Because the fans love new and young singers.
C．Because the singers have no new songs to sing for their fans.21世纪教育网版权所有
D．Because the record companies always want something new out of artists.
( )5.What's the main idea of the passage
A．Korean pop music came out in the late 1990s.
B．Korean pop music changed my understanding of pop music.2·1·c·n·j·y
C．Korean pop music hits the world for long.
D．Korean pop music is popular in China.
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．My grandpa e________ every day，so he is very healthy.21教育网
2．—What v________ do you like
—Tomatoes.
3．Cindy Smith is talking about her e________ habits.
4．—Does he like bananas
—I am not s________．
5．—How much are the black trousers
—Only 22 d________．
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
much，started，work，things，run，asleep，name，look，
smart，different，enjoy，answer
What can you do if you see a capybara(水豚) sleeping on your sofa Maybe you want to ____1____ away.But there is a large one in Typaldos' house!
57－year－old Melanie Typaldos and her husband Richard Loveman ____2____ their pet capybara very much.They even give him a nice ____3____—Gary.
Ms. Typaldos ____4____ to keep Gary from an owner who was no longer able to care for him.Soon he became a member of the family.She and her husband love their pet so ____5____ that they even let him sleep in their bed.
Some people find that capybara has a strange ____6____，but in Ms. Typaldos' eyes，it's really no ____7____ from having a dog or a cat.And she built a pool in her backyard for Gary to cool off in.
“Gary is really very ____8____ and he's very friendly.He knows how to shake，how to turn in a circle，how to stand up on his legs and how to jump up on ____9____．He comes when I call him and he likes staying ____10____ with me at night，” she said.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Recently some houses in our community have been broken into.I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing.
First，let's talk about lighting.We should turn on the outside lights at night.Inside the house，it's a good idea to put automatic timers (自动定时器) on lights.When you are out，it will still look like someone is at home.If you live in an apartment building，make sure that there's good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next，let's talk about locks.First of all，cheap locks are not safe.You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows.?Remember__to__lock__your__doors__and__windows，even__when__you__leave__for__just__a__minute.Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows
My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house.It's wise to put your money in a bank.You should put marks on your other valuables，like television，stereos and cameras，so that the police can return them to you if they are found.
?Believe__it__or__not，if__you__follow__all__of__these__suggestions__above，your__house__will__be__safer.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What does the writer think of “putting the money in a bank”？
________________________________________________________________________
2．How many suggestions on stopping breaking into does the writer offer in the passage
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．你认为这部电影怎么样？
What do you ________ ________ the movie
2．我的夹克看起来和你的是一样的。
My jacket looks ________ ________ ________ yours.
3．谢谢你帮助了我。
Thank you ________ ________ ________．
4．早餐你喜欢吃什么？
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华，你英语角的朋友玛丽(Mary)近来常常感到不高兴。请你根据下面的提示，给她写一个便条，希望她能尽快开心起来。21·cn·jy·com
提示：
1．这种现象很常见；
2．可以与朋友多交流；
3．听听轻音乐；
4．参加有益的活动；
5．……
要求：
1．词数：80左右
2．注意书写格式。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D
8．C 9.C 10.D
二、完形填空
1．D 根据首句“It was not a good morning for Maya.”可知，Maya整个上午过得不顺，因此“Everything was going wrong.”符合语境。well意为“好地”，smoothly意为“顺利地”，quietly意为“安静地”，wrong意为“错误地”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．B Maya起床晚了，上学前的准备应该很仓促。quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。
3．A Maya起床晚了，因此没有时间吃早饭。
4．D 叙述的是Maya遇到的困境：鞋带系了死扣，打不开了。综合比较四个动词，ready to后面用动词cry符合Maya急躁的心情。2-1-c-n-j-y
5．A 根据下文叙述可知，哥哥帮助Maya解开了鞋带。做这件事之前哥哥说的话应该是“Let me help you.”21*cnjy*com
6．C 根据下文叙述可知，Maya因为走得匆忙而忘了带作业本。forget意为“忘记”，符合下文情节叙述。
7．C 根据句中“...a small pool of rain...”可知，Maya在回家的路上，天下起了雨。
8．B 指代说话人Andy。
9．C 根据文章最后一句可知，Maya对这次老师布置的写作很有把握。smile意为“微笑”，符合Maya当时的心情。
10．B 该句记叙的是Maya写作业的过程。start意为“开始”，符合语境。而want，hope和plan都是心理描述，不符合语境。
三、阅读理解
1．B 推理判断题。由第一段“It was in the late 1990s，and I was a teenager.”可知，九十年代的时候作者十几岁。由此判断，作者现在的年龄应该是三十多岁。
2．C 细节理解题。由第二段“including EXO，INFINITE，Girls’ Generation，T－ARA and 2PM.”可知，近日在北京的演唱会参加的组合有EXO，INFINITE，少女时代，T－ARA以及2PM等。
3．B 细节理解题。由第四段“But I am often amazed at the special mic rhythm.”可知，作者虽然不是K－pop的铁杆粉丝，但是很喜欢歌曲的节奏。
4．D 细节理解题。关于为什么K－pop歌手压力很大，最后一段提到“The record companies always want something new out of artists”，即：唱片公司总希望艺人不断有新作推出。
5．C 主旨大意题。综合理解全文可知，本文提到了九十年代韩国流行音乐风靡一时，也提到如今韩流一直流行，同时分析了韩国流行音乐更新较快的原因。因此本文的主题应该是：Korean pop music hits the world for long.21教育名师原创作品
四、单词拼写
1．exercises 2.vegetable 3.eating 4.sure 5.dollars
五、选词填空
1．run 2.enjoy 3.name 4.started 5.much 6.look 7.different 8.smart 9.things 10.asleep
六、阅读表达
1．He thinks it's a wise way.
2．Three.
3．记得关好门窗，即使你离开一会也不例外。
4．无论你相信与否，如果你按照上面这些建议去做，你的家将会更安全。
5．How to Stop/Prevent from Stealing/How to Stop/Prevent from Breaking into House
七、完成句子
1．think of 2.the same as 3.for helping me 4.What do you like for breakfast
八、书面表达
Dear Mary，
Don't worry.Many people have such experiences.Everyone feels sad sometimes.If you talk to your friends about it，listen to some soft music，do some of your favorite activities or have fun with your classmates，you can feel much better.Besides this，you can also make friends with the people who always make others laugh.If you spend some time with them，I think you will be happy again soon.
Please give it a try.
Li Hua
鲁教六上Units6-10真题演练
一、词汇运用
1. (2016·烟台中考·改编)It’s good to have a__________(health)eating habit.
2. (2016·聊城中考·改编)Carrots and__________(egg)are good for your eyes.
3. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Do you like the songs by Taylor
—Yes. Country music__________(sound)nice and full of feelings.
4. (2016·济南中考·改编)—How many hours do you sleep every night
—About n__________hours. From 9: 00 p. m to 6: 00 a. m.
5. (2016·济南中考·改编)—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30yuan.
—Great. I’ll t__________it.
6. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Xi’an is a very old city.
—Sure. It has a l__________history.
7. (2016·济南中考·改编)—W__________did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah
—My parents. We had a good time there.
8. (2016·泰安中考·改编)—Can you play the guitar
—Sorry. B__________I can sing some English songs. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. (2016·泰安中考·改编)—What do you prefer for lunch, darling
—I’d like v__________such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
答案: 1. healthy 2. eggs 3. sounds 4. nine 5. take 6. long
7. Who 8. But 9. vegetables
二、完形填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(2016·聊城中考)
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 1 AIDS(艾滋病)and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 2 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear, I’m going to 3 you soon and stay with your father. ”“Can I go with you ”Manyue asked. Mum said 4 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 5 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon. ”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 6 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 7 moon will come during the harvest(收获的季节)just like your mother said, ”Grandpa Wang told her sadly.
8 the moon was full. Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 9 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 10 mother. Please come home with me. ”Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一对得了艾滋病的夫妇, 丈夫先去世了, 其三岁女儿满月在爷爷的带领下去医院看望病中妈妈的悲情故事, 最后身患艾滋病的妈妈也去世了, 满月被一个城市的年轻妈妈收养, 现在满月在这个家庭正快乐地成长着。
1. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。患有疾病用catch或get+疾病。故选A。
2. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据文中提到妈妈患有艾滋病, 可推断出爷爷带满月是去“医院”看望病中的妈妈。故选C。
3. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由妈妈对女儿说“我和爸爸待在一起”可推出是将“离开”她。故选D。
4. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。病中的妈妈已经没有力气了, 这里应该是“轻轻地”说。故选B。
5. A. or B. because C. if D. but
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。分析句子结构及前后句意可知, 这里表达转折之意。故选D。
6. A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知妈妈去世了, 她开始追随爸爸了。故选C。
7. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文. . . we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon. 可推断是the full moon。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
8. A. Usually B. Immediately
C. Impossible D. Finally
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。故事的叙述到了最后用finally。故选D。
9. A. town B. city C. village D. farm
【解析】选B。由短文倒数第二句Now she lives in a tall building in the city. 可知visitors即她的养父母来自city。故选B。
10. A. your B. their C. his D. her
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。根据句意可知这位年轻女士想领养满月, 对满月说“我打算成为你的妈妈”。故选A。
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