(共96张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级下册
Units 6～10
【重点单词】
Unit 6
1. ______ (v. )到达
2. _____ (v. )穿; 戴
3. _________ (adj. )重要的
4. _______ (v. & n. )练习
5. _________ (v. )记住; 记起
arrive
wear
important
practice
remember
Unit 7
6. ________ (adj. )美丽的; 美好的
7. ______ (v. )忘记; 遗忘
Unit 8
8. _____ (v. )洗
9. ________ (adj. )可口的; 美味的
beautiful
forget
wash
delicious
Unit 9
10. _______ (n. )天气
11. _____ (v. )做饭
12. _______ (n. )信息; 消息
13. ________ (n. )困难; 难题
14. ________ (n. )夏天; 夏季
15. _____ (v. )滑冰
weather
cook
message
problem
summer
skate
Unit 10
16. ____ (v. &n. )付费
17. ____ (v. )转向; 翻
18. ______ (v. )花(时间、钱等)
19. _____ (v. )爬
20. _____ (v. )享受; 喜爱
pay
turn
spend
climb
enjoy
【词汇拓展】
1. beauty(n. ) →________(adj. )美丽的; 美好的
2. friend(n. ) →_______(adj. )友好的
→_________(n. )友谊
3. danger(n. ) →_________(adj. )危险的
4. America(n. ) →_________(adj. )美国的; 美洲的;
(n. )美国人; 美洲人
beautiful
friendly
friendship
dangerous
American
5. child(n. ) →________(pl. )儿童
6. wind(n. ) →______(adj. )多风的
7. cloud(n. ) →______(adj. )多云的
8. snow(n. ) →______(adj. )下雪的
9. rain(n. ) →_____(adj. )多雨的
10. Russia(n. ) →_______(adj. )俄罗斯的;
(n. )俄罗斯人; 俄语
11. easy(adj. ) →_____(adv. )容易地
children
windy
cloudy
snowy
rainy
Russian
easily
【短语快译】
1. 准时 __________
2. 听…… __________
3. 外出(娱乐) ______
4. 清洗餐具 ____________
5. 铺床 ______________
6. 对某人要求严格 _______________
(be)on time
listen to. . .
go out
do the dishes
make(one’s)bed
be strict with sb.
7. 遵守规则 ______________
8. 稍微; 有点儿 _______
9. 迷路 _______
10. 处于(极大)危险中 _________________
11. 砍倒 ________
12. 由……制成的 ___________
13. 看电影 ______________
follow the rules
kind of
get lost
be in (great) danger
cut down
(be) made of
go to the movies
14. 出去吃饭 ______
15. 捎个口信; 传话 _____________
16. (给某人)回电话 ____________
17. 度假 ____________
18. 在……对面 ___________
19. 在……前面 _________
20. 沿着(这条街)走 _________________
eat out
take a message
call (sb. )back
on a vacation
across from
in front of
go along (the street)
21. 向右/左转 ____________
22. 花时间 __________
turn right/left
spend time
【句式填写】
1. 不要在课上吃东西。
_____ ___ in class.
2. ——你为什么喜欢熊猫 (询问原因)
—_____ do you like pandas
——因为它们有些有趣。
—_______ they’re kind of interesting.
Don’t
eat
Why
Because
3. 你(正)在干什么
_____ are you _____
4. 天气怎么样 (询问天气)
______ the weather
What
doing
How’s
5. ——这附近有医院吗 (问路)
—__ _____ a hospital near here
——是的, 有。在大桥街上。(指路)
—Yes, _____ __. ___ ___ Bridge Street.
Is
there
there
is
It’s
on
考点一 Don’t arrive late for class. 不准上课迟到。
arrive v. 到达
【知识构建】“到达”各不同
reach 及物动词 后接地点名词
get to 动词短语 接地点副词时不用to
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地方
arrive at +小地方
When did you get to Beijing
When did you arrive in Beijing
When did you reach Beijing
你何时到达的北京
【拓展延伸】
(1)arrive是不及物动词, 接宾语时, 先加介词in或at, 再接宾语。
The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes.
火车将在十分钟后到站。
(2)arrive at/arrive in的区别
arrive at 指到达较小的场所, 如镇、家、店等
arrive in 指到达较大的地方, 如国家、大城市等
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空
arrive at, arrive in
①Mr Green will ________ Shanghai in two days.
②They will ________ the airport in half an hour.
arrive in
arrive at
考点二 Don’t listen to music in class.
课上不要听音乐。
listen v. 听; 倾听
【词义辨析】listen/hear
listen 不及物动词 意为“听; 倾听”, 侧重于动作, 后接宾语时, 要加介词to This girl likes to listen to music.
这个女孩喜欢听音乐。
hear 及物
动词 意为“听见; 听到”, 强调结果 We listened carefully but could hear nothing.
我们留心听, 却什么也没有听见。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空
listen, listen to, hear
①Please _______ me carefully, boys and girls.
②______! Can you ____ anything
listen to
Listen
hear
考点三 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short.
在学校, 我必须穿校服, 而且我必须留短发。
keep v. 保持; 保留
【知识构建】
(1)keep的常见用法
①keep(sb. /sth. )+形容词或介词短语, 意为“(让某人/物)保持某种状态”。
Please keep the door open. 请开着门。
②keep(on)doing sth. 意为“继续/持续做某事”。
He keeps on writing. 他坚持写作。
③keep(sb. /sth. )doing sth. 意为“让(某人/物)一直做某事”。
Don’t keep him waiting too long.
不要让他等太久。
④keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。
Trees can keep the wind from blowing the soil away.
树木可以阻止风吹走土壤。
⑤keep sth. “保留; 保存”, 可与一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for two weeks.
这本书你可以保存(借)两周。
(2)keep用作连系动词, 构成系表结构: keep+表语, 意为“保持, 继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、介词短语等充当。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己, 保持身体健康。
【即学活用】
①Don’t keep windows ______ (close) all day. We need
fresh air.
②You must keep the little child from _______ (hurt)
himself.
③I’ll _____ ___ _____(保存那本书)for you till you
come back.
closed
hurting
keep
the
book
考点四 And we always have to wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是得穿校服上学。
wear v. 穿; 戴
【词义辨析】wear/dress/put on/be in
wear
穿着; 戴着 强调状态, 宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等
dress
给……穿衣 表示动作或状态, 宾语通常是人: dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”(动作); dress oneself给自己穿衣服; be/get dressed in. . . “穿着……”(状态)
put on
穿上; 戴上 强调动作, 宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽; 宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间; 反义词组是take off
be in穿着 后接衣服、帽子等, 此时可以和wear或have on互换; 其后也可以接颜色。不能用于进行时态
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空
wear, put on, dress
①It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.
②She likes to _____ skirts in summer.
③My sister is able to _____ herself now.
put on
wear
dress
【授课备选】完成句子 ①她总是喜欢穿着蓝色的上衣。 She always likes to _____ blue coat. ②他总是穿着一身黑色。 He is always __ _____.
wear
in
black
考点五 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.
家长和校方有时(要求)严格, 但是记住: 他们制定规矩是为了帮助我们。
remember v. 记住; 记起
【知识构建】remember的两种搭配
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事, 说明事情还没有做, 相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there. 当你到那里的时候, 记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事, 说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。
【即学活用】
①Please remember _______ (bring) your notebook here tomorrow.
②—What do you remember about Tom
—I remember _______(win)a prize.
to bring
winning
考点六 People say that“an elephant never forgets”.
人们说“大象从不会忘事”。
forget v. 忘记; 遗忘
【知识构建】
(1)forget的两种结构
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做) Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关门。(门还没关)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了) I forgot closing the door.
我忘记已经关上门了。
(门已经关了)
(2)forget/leave表示“遗忘”的用法区别
forget sth. 忘记带某物 Sorry, I forgot my key.
抱歉, 我忘带钥匙了。
leave sth. +地点状语 把某物遗忘在某地 I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙遗忘在办公室了。
【即学活用】完成句子
①别忘了把钥匙带到这儿来。
Don’t forget __ _____ the keys here.
②我忘记去年在某个地方见到过你。
I forget _______ ____ somewhere last year.
to
bring
meeting
you
考点七 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木, 拒绝买象牙制品。
(be)made of由……制成的
【知识构建】be made短语的区别
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在(某地)制造
be made by 由(某人)制造
be made up of 由……组成
The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。
The TV set is made in China.
这台电视机是中国制造的。
The musical group is made up of two men singers and three women singers.
这个乐队是由两个男歌手和三个女歌手组成的。
【图解助记】be made各种“制造”均不同
【即学活用】选择适当的介词填空
of, from, by, in
①The wine is made _____ grapes.
②The house is made __ stone.
③This kind of car is made __ America.
④The model plane was made ___ Tom.
from
of
in
by
考点八 But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
可是在美国没有端午节, 所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说, 就和任何一个平常的夜晚一样。
other adj. 另外的; 其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
【知识构建】
【归纳拓展】
(1)each other=one another“彼此; 相互”。
(2)any other“其他任何一个”, 可以与比较级连用替换最高级形式:
Jack is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Jack is the tallest boy in his class.
=Jack is taller than the other boys in his class.
(3)other/else的用法辨析:
①other常用于名词前作定语;
②else常用于特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面作定语。
【词义辨析】
含 义 例 句
the other 两者中
另一个 One of the twins is called Jim. What about the other one
the others 其他所有 I went swimming while the others played tennis.
others 一部分 Some people like watching movies, and others like playing sports.
含 义 例 句
each other 彼此; 相互 Help and learn from each other.
every other 每隔…… Plant the trees every other 2 meters.
any other 其他任
何一个 It’s just like any other day.
another 三者或三者以上任一 Maybe another time is OK.
【即学活用】选词填空
other, others, the other, the others, another
①I’m busy now. Let’s make it _______ time.
②We learn Chinese, math, English and some _____
subjects at school.
③There is a bank on ________ side of the road.
④Some students are digging the holes; ______ are
watering the trees.
⑤That building is higher than all _________ around it.
another
other
the other
others
the others
【授课备选】 选词填空other, else ①What ____ can you see in the sky ②What _____ animals do you like
else
other
考点九 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉十分想念他的家人, 并且渴望吃上他妈妈(做)的美味粽子。
wish v. 希望
【词义辨析】hope与wish的用法区别
hope wish
hope to do sth. wish to do sth.
hope + that从句
(较易实现的愿望) wish + that从句
(不易实现的愿望)
I hope so. 希望如此。
I hope not. 希望不会(如此)。 wish sb. to do sth.
Wish sb. +n. 祝福……
(=May sb. +v. )
hope n. 希望(不可数名词)Don’t give up hope. wish n. 祝愿(可数名词)
Best wishes to you!
【易错误区】
hope后不能跟动词不定式作宾语补足语, 而wish可以。
hope sb. to do sth. (×)
wish sb. to do sth. (√)
【归纳拓展】
在情景交际中Wish you. . . ! /Best wishes to you! 等祝福语的答语为: Thanks. /Thank you. /Thanks a lot. 等。
【即学活用】选词填空
hope, wish
①I ____ I could fly like a bird.
②I _________ to visit Hawaii one day.
③We ____ you to have a good trip.
wish
hope/wish
wish
考点十 How’s it going 近来可好
【知识构建】
(1)本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语, 相当于汉语中的“近况如何 ”“一切还好吗 ”, 后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth. , 可与How is everything 互换。
How’s it going with Mary’s study
玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样
(2)该句型的常用应答语:
Great! 很好!
Not bad! 还不错!
Just so-so. 一般般。
Terrible! 太糟糕了!
Pretty good! 相当不错/非常好!
Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
【即学活用】完成句子
——你妹妹近来可好
——不错。
—______ it going ____ your sister
—____ ____.
How’s
with
Not
bad
考点十一 Is there a post office near here
这附近有邮局吗
Is there a/an. . . near here
这附近有……吗
【知识构建】
(1)常用的问路句型
(2)常用的指路句型
①It’s +介词短语(地点). 它在……。
②It’s about. . . meters from here.
它离这儿大约有……米。
③It’s about. . . meters along on the left/right.
向前走, 在左/右侧大约……米。
④Go along /down(the street)and turn left/right.
沿着(这条街)走, 然后向左/右拐。
⑤Turn left/right at the first crossing.
=Take the first crossing on the left/right.
在第一个路口向左/右拐。
【温馨提示】
问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目, 问路前一般会用Excuse me. 引起对方注意并表示礼貌; 问路后一般会以Thank you. 表示感谢。
【即学活用】
①打扰一下。这附近有超市吗
______ ___. __ _____ a supermarket near here
②那家邮局就在公园的对面。
The post office __ ______ _____ the park.
③沿着格林大街走, 然后向左拐。
___ __________ Green Street and ____ ___.
Excuse
me
Is
there
is
across
from
Go
along/down
turn
left
考点十二 The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆的对面。
across adv. &prep. 过; 穿过
【词义辨析】across/through/over的用法区别
across 作副词, 意为“过; 横过; 穿过”, 指从表面走过或从一边到另一边; 作介词, 意为“在……对过; 在……对面”
through 作介词或副词, 意为“穿过; 通过(洞、管道等); 从……的一端到另一端”
over 作介词或副词, 意为“在……上空”或“(表示方向)越过”
Please be careful when you go across the road.
过马路时请小心。
The moonlight fell on the two pictures through the window.
月光透过窗户洒在那两幅画上。
Can you jump over the fence 你能跳过那篱笆吗
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空
across, through, over
①He guided them _______ the forest.
②The man thought he could swim ______ the river.
③When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane flying
____ my head.
through
across
over
考点十三 The pay phone is in front of the library.
付费电话在图书馆的前面。
in front of在……前面
【知识构建】in front of/in(at)the front of/in front的用法区别
in front of 表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”
in(at)the front of 表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”
in front 表示位置“在(最)前面”, 后无宾语
There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一块黑板。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】完成句子
①保罗喜欢坐在公交车的前面。
Paul likes to sit __ ___ _____ __ the bus.
②在教室里汤姆位于我的前面。
Tom is __ _____ __ me in the classroom.
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
考点十四 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
那儿十分安静, 我喜欢在那里读书。
enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱
【知识构建】enjoy的常见用法
enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事; 享受做某事的乐趣”
enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”; 相当于have fun/have a good time
I really enjoy playing chess.
我真的喜欢下棋。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
(=We had fun/had a good time at the party. )
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【即学活用】
①My friend Jenny enjoys _______(read).
②The children had great fun in the park last Sunday.
(改为同义句)
The children _______ __________ in the park last
Sunday.
③Come and enjoy _________ (you), dear! It’s my
honor to invite all of you here.
reading
enjoyed
themselves
yourselves
【备选要点】
考点一 Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
Don’t do sth. 不要做某事
【知识构建】
(1)Don’t do sth. 表示“禁止做某事; 不要做某事”, 反意疑问句中常用will you。
(2)Don’t do sth. 可以替换同义句You shouldn’t/ mustn’t/can’t do sth. 或No+doing/n. 形式。例如:
Don’t swim in the river.
=No swimming in the river.
=You mustn’t swim in the river.
(3)Don’t do sth. 可以表示批评建议, 答语常用Sorry, I won’t do that again. 等。
【即学活用】
①___________ (not smoke) here. It’s dangerous.
②不要上学迟到了。
_____ ___ late for school.
Don’t smoke
Don’t
be
考点二 Well, because she’s kind of boring.
哦, 因为她有点儿无聊。
kind of稍微; 有点儿
【知识构建】
(1)kind of=a little =a bit=a little bit, 修饰形容词或副词。例如:
It was kind of strange to see him again.
再次看见他有点奇怪。
(2)kind的其他含义
①作名词, 表示“种类”。常用短语: a kind of一种;
all/different kinds of各种各样的。
②作形容词, 表示“亲切的; 和蔼的”。常用短语: be kind to sb. 对某人亲切友好。
【即学活用】完成句子
①比尔感觉有点儿疲劳。
Bill feels ____ __ tired.
②在花园里有各种各样的花。
There are ___ _____ __ flowers in the garden.
kind
of
all
kinds
of
谢 谢！
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鲁教六下Units6-10经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.—Wow，Lily! You ________ a nice skirt today.
—Thank you，Kate.
A．wear B．put on
C．dress D．dress up
( )2.There aren't ________ people on such a cold morning.
A．many B．some C．any D．every
( )3.—Can you help me repair the bike
—________．Come and get it in half an hour.
A．No problem B．I'm sorry I can't
C．Not at all D．It's a pleasure
( )4.—Is Tom in the next room
—Well，it's hard to say.But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak
C．spoken D．speaking
( )5.—Can you help me with my housework
—________．I'm very busy now.What about tomorrow
A．Excuse me B．Sorry
C．Sure D．That sounds good
( )6.Mother always asks Jim to make ________ bed.
A．one's B．her C．his D．their
( )7.—Your coat looks very nice.What's it made ________？
—Cotton.
A．from B．of C．on D．in
( )8.I ________ you a happy new year and a merry Christmas.
A．hope B．wish C．want D．think
( )9.I remember ________ all of you in Grade Six.
A．meet B．to meet
C．meeting D．met
( )10.There is a heavy ________ these days.Look! It's still ________ heavily.
A．snow；snow B．snowy；snows
C．snow；snowing D．snow；snowy
二、完形填空(10分)
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life，because I didn't listen to other people's advice.So，I began to ____1____ from wearing some kinds of new style clothes.But the only one thing that I just couldn't ____2____ was my cowboy boots.21cnjy.com
I went to my mother and said，“I want to change many things，but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots.” My mother said，“I don't know how ____3____ it is.If you do not want to give ____4____ up，you will not able to change.”
“Okay！” I said，“I ____5____ to change，and I'll give up the boots.” So，I bought a pair of tennis ____6____．After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots，my ____7____ stopped hurting.
I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt，or some of my other ____8____ were causing my life to hurt.That means if every day I do something ____9____ in such a small way，maybe some big change will ____10____．
( )1.A.change B．learn
C．work D．dress
( )2.A.take up B．look up
C．put up D．give up
( )3.A.funny B．boring
C．hard D．sad
( )4.A.it B．him C．you D．them
( )5.A.have B．decide C．come D．need
( )6.A.bat B．ball C．shoes D．T－shirt
( )7.A.feet B．heart C．feeling D．shoes
( )8.A.shoes B．habits C．changes D．words
( )9.A.popular B．interesting
C．different D．difficult
( )10.A.move B．happen
C．stop D．lose
三、阅读理解(10分)
A blind boy sat in front of a house with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign，saying，“I am blind.Please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat.21教育网
A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words.He put the sign back so that everyone would see the new words when they walked by.Soon a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.21*cnjy*com
That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized (辨认出) him and asked，“Thank you! What did you write？”
The man said，“I only wrote what you said，but in a different way.I wrote ‘Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it.’ ”
Both signs told people that the boy was blind.The first one only said the boy was blind.But the second one told people that they were so lucky: they were not blind.So many people would like to help the unlucky boy.
( )1.The boy wants some help because he is ________．
A．poor B．blind C．ill D．tired
( )2.A man helped the boy too much by ________．
A．giving him money
B．writing something new in the sign
C．taking him home
D．seeing him very often
( )3.How were things after showing the new sign
A．Few people put the coins into his hat.
B．People didn't see the new words on the sign.
C．People would like to help the unlucky boy.
D．He had a new beautiful hat.
( )4.Which sign told people that the boy is unlucky 【出处：21教育名师】
A．The old one. B．The new one.
C．Both the signs. D．Neither sign.
( )5.What do you think of the man in the story
A．He is rich because he gave the boy a few coins.
B．He is kind because he helped the blind boy.
C．He is clever because he changed the sign to make people help the boy.
D．He is funny because he wrote the funny words on the sign.21教育名师原创作品
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．The pay phone is a________ from the post office.
2．My little brother enjoys r________ story books.
3．When I read books，time goes q________．
4．He is only 10 years old，but he can look after h________ well.
5．China is one of the c________ with long history.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
true，turned，photo，special，rest，became，made，life，get，wonderful，with，called
Grumpy Cat became famous on Internet two years ago.On that day，Bundesen took a ____1____ of her grumpy－looking cat and put it on Internet.Grumpy Cat soon ____2____ a star.The cat changed her owner's ____3____．“I was able to give up my job as a waitress.I don't like the job at all.” Bundesen tells the reporter.
Grumpy Cat ____4____ herself into a money－making helper.She was not only an animal movie star，but also “a star in business”．The star cat even has her own line of coffee ____5____ “Grumppucino”．
This year，it helped 29－year－old Tabatha Bundesen to ____6____ at least $100，000，000. Many people think it's unfair that someone ____7____ no hard work should make so much money.But it is ____8____ that cool－looking cat ____9____ her owner very rich.The woman made $100，000，000 because her ____10____ look.【版权所有：21教育】
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
?More__and__more__Chinese__words__are__making__a__big__difference__to__the__English__language.Maybe that's because 300 million Chinese people are now studying or speaking English.
A study says several hundred Chinese words are collected in the English dictionary every year.For example，chengguan (city patrol officer)—you can find it in Baidu dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary now has about 1，000 words of Chinese words，such as taikonaut (means a person trained to fly in space)．
These years，The Wall Street Journal used the word dama (Chinese pinyin for ‘big mother’) to report the middle－aged Chinese women leading the world's gold market.
But Han Baocheng，a language teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University，said，“Using‘Chinglish’ doesn't mean Chinese words are trying to take the place of the English.?That's__only__because__we__cannot__find__the__right__words__in__English__to__say__the__meanings__in__Chinese．”
In fact，the mixing of the two languages makes it easier to learn a second language.24－year－old Canadian Lisa said，“My Mom can't speak any Chinese.She has to remember ni hao (hello) by ‘knee’ and ‘how’ .But she can easily say words with Chinese”．
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1．How many Chinese words are there in an Oxford English Dictionary
________________________________________________________________________
2．In English，what's the special meaning of dama
________________________________________________________________________
(二)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．早班车一向都是很准点的。
The early bus is often ________ ________．
2．听起来他好像是在开玩笑。
________ ________ ________ he is joking.
3．为了健康，我每天跑步。
________ ________ ________，I run every day.
4．最近情况怎么样？
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
2016年，全民健身再掀高潮。假设你居住的社区引进了一批体育设施(facilities)，社区主任杨斌请你代他用英语为设施旁边的告示牌写一段英文介绍。www.21-cn-jy.com
体育设施项目 乒乓球、篮球、网球
目的 锻炼身体
时间 早上6：00—晚上10：00
注意事项 1.安全：有老师或家长的陪同方能入池；听从教练的指挥2．爱护设施
联系人 王先生
电话 68789000
要求：
1．根据所给信息可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2．80词左右(告示牌的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam，
We. have bought some sports facilities for our community.You are________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
You can call Mr.Wang at 68789000.
Yours，
Yang Bin
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B
8．B 9.C 10.C
二、完形填空
1．A 上文中交代，作者从此开始改变自己，因此此处填写动词change。
2．D 上下文叙述的都是作者要改变自己，因此该句特别介绍的是自己最不能改变的地方。give up意为“放弃”，符合上下文语境。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．C 作者的妈妈认为只要自己能改变，任何一点改变都是不难的。因此该句理解为：我不知道那到底有多难。hard意为“艰难的”，符合语境。21·cn·jy·com
4．D 指代上文提到的cowboy boots，因此用代词them。
5．B 句意：我决定改变，我打算放弃穿自己心爱的牛仔靴。
6．C 由句中not wearing my cowboy boots判断，这儿作者打算用网球鞋替换。
7．A 上下文话题都是关于穿鞋子的，因此这儿描述的应该是脚的感受。
8．B 上文交代的是作者改变的是自己最不容易改变的习惯，因此此处填写habits。
9．C 句意：每天从这些小的方面做不同的改变，也许大的改变将会发生。因此此处填写different。2·1·c·n·j·y
10．B 句意理解同上。描述的是每天坚持改变将会发生什么。动词happen意为“发生”。
三、阅读理解
1．B 细节理解题。由第一段“I am blind，please help.”以及上下文描述可知，这个乞讨的男孩是个盲人，因此他需要周围人的帮助。21·世纪*教育网
2．B 细节理解题。 细读第二段可知，这个人对男孩最大的帮助就是换了牌子上的内容。
3．C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Soon a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.”可知，很多人愿意帮助男孩。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．B 推理判断题。 由最后一段“But the second one told people that they were so lucky: they were not blind.”可知，第二个牌子让过路人读了后都感觉自己很幸运。由此推断，人们认为男孩很不幸。2-1-c-n-j-y
5．C 细节理解题。这个人很巧妙地将盲童的牌子上的内容换了另一种表达，引起了周围人的同情。由此可知，这个帮助男孩的人很聪明。21*cnjy*com
四、单词拼写
1．across 2.reading 3.quickly 4.himself 5.countries
五、选词填空
1．photo 2.became 3.life 4.turned 5.called 6.get 7.with 8.true 9.made 10.special
六、阅读表达
1．About 1，000 words.
2．The Chinese women leading the world's gold market. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．越来越多的汉语单词对英语造成了影响。
4．那仅仅是因为在英语中我们找不到合适的单词表达中文意思。
5．Chinese words in the English language
七、完成句子
1．on time 2.It sounds like 3.To be healthy 4.How is it going these days
八、书面表达
Dear__Sir__or__Madam，
We__have__bought__some__sports__facilities__for__our__community.You__are welcome to play table tennis，basketball and tennis from 6：00 am to 10：00 pm every day.When you take exercise，please take care of the facilities.Don't break anything.We also hope that you will all be careful not to hurt yourselves or others.Safety is the most important thing.We hope that you will all be stronger and healthier in the future.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
We are looking forward to your advice on how to make better use of the equipment.
You__can__call__Mr.Wang__at__68789000.
Yours，
Yang__Bin
鲁教六下Units6-10真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·临沂中考·改编)Before stamps, people didn’t p______ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
2. (2016·泰安中考·改编)As we all know, life is short but amazing. E______ it!
3. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Excuse me. Is there a s______ near here I want to buy some drinks.
—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.
4. (2016·淄博中考)Tom worked out the difficult maths p______ finally.
5. (2016·聊城中考·改编)It took us n______ two hours to get there.
6. (2016·东营中考·改编)—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf It is beautiful and it f______ soft and smooth.
答案：1. pay 2. Enjoy 3. supermarket 4. problem 5. nearly
6. feels
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·济南中考·改编)—______ (get)dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
2. (2016·烟台中考)Listen! someone______ (knock)at the door.
3. (2016·淄博中考·改编)Many wild animals are in great______ (dangerous).
4. (2016·滨州中考·改编)—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget______ (bring)it here this afternoon.
答案：1. Get 2. is knocking 3. danger 4. to bring
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