(共45张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册
Units 1、2
【重点单词】
Unit 1
1. _______ (adj. )直的
2. ___ (adj. )高的
3. ______ (adj. )重的
4. _______ (adv. & n. )(在)今晚; (在)今夜
straight
tall
heavy
tonight
5. ____ (adv. )以后
6. _________ (adj. )英俊的
7. ______ (n. )人
8. ____ (adj. & pron. )每个; 各自
9. _______ (adj. & pron. )另一; 又一
10. ____ (adj. )真正的; 真实的
later
handsome
person
each
another
real
Unit 2
11. ______ (n. )面条
12. ____ (n. )牛肉
13. ______ (n. )特色菜; 特价品
(adj. )特别的; 特殊的
14. ___ (adv. )(常用于否定句或疑问句)还; 仍然
15. _____ (adj. )大号的; 大的
noodle
beef
special
yet
large
16. _____ (n. & v. )点菜; 命令
17. ____ (n. )大小; 尺码
18. _______ (n. &v. )答案; 回答
19. __ (conj. )如果
20. ____ (v. )将要; 会
21. ____ (n. )想法; 主意
22. _______ (adj. )受欢迎的; 普遍的
order
size
answer
if
will
idea
popular
【词汇拓展】
1. high(adj. ) →______(n. )身高; 高度
2. act(v. ) →_____(n. )演员
→______(n. )女演员
3. sing(v. ) →______(n. )歌手
4. describe(v. ) →__________(n. )描述
height
actor
actress
singer
description
5. real(adj. ) →_____(adv. )真正地
6. potato(n. ) →________(pl. )土豆; 马铃薯
7. wait(v. ) →______(n. )男服务员
→_______(n. )女服务员
8. different(adj. ) →__________(adv. )不同地
→_________(n. )区别; 差异
→_____(反义词)相同的
really
potatoes
waiter
waitress
differently
difference
same
9. luck(n. ) →_____(adj. )幸运的
→______(adv. )幸运地
→_________(adv. )不幸地
→_______(adj. )不幸的
lucky
luckily
unluckily
unlucky
【短语快译】
1. 中等身高 ___________________
2. 中等身材 __________________
3. 最后 _________
4. (表示意愿)愿意; 喜欢 _________
5. 点菜 ______________
(be)of medium height
(be)of medium build
in the end
would like
take one’s order
6. 世界各地 _______________
7. 许愿 ___________
8. 吹灭 ________
9. 受欢迎; 流行 __________
10. 切碎 ______
11. 给……带来好运 ___________________
12. 使……成为现实 _________________
around the world
make a wish
blow out
get popular
cut up
bring good luck to. . .
make. . . come true
【句式填写】
1. ——他长什么样子 (提问长相)
—_____ does he ____ ____
——他真的很高。
—He’s really tall.
What
look
like
2. ——他们留着直发还是卷发
—___ they _____ straight __ curly hair
——他们留着卷发。
—They _____ curly hair.
Do
have
or
have
3. ——你需要什么
—What ______ you ____
——我还没想好。
—I’m not sure ___.
4. ——你想要大碗的吗
—______ you ____ a large bowl
——是的。
—____, ______.
would
like
yet
Would
like
Yes
please
考点一 What does he look like 他长什么样
What do/does. . . look like ……长什么样
【知识构建】
What do/does. . . look like 是用来询问人的外貌特征的句式, 其答语有两种方式:
①“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”。
②“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。
—What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样
—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
—What do they look like 他们长什么样
—They’re very tall. They have short straight hair.
他们很高, 留着短的直发。
【归纳拓展】
“What is sb. like ”意为“某人是怎样的人 ”, 既可以用来询问人的外貌, 也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。
—What is your father like 你爸爸是怎样的一个人
—He is tall and handsome, and he’s very kind.
他又高又帅, 而且还很善良。
【即学活用】
①你的妹妹长什么样
What ____ your sister ____ ____
②格林先生又高又瘦。
Mr Green __ ___ and ____.
③汤姆长着一双大眼睛。
Tom ___ two big ____.
does
look
like
is
tall
thin
has
eyes
【授课备选】 ①——你的叔叔是个什么样的人 ——他非常幽默。 —_____ __ your uncle ____ —He is very humorous. ②Bruce is tall and has short hair. (对画线部分提问) _____ does Bruce ____ ____
What
is
like
What
look
like
考点二 Yeah, but I may be a little late.
是的, 但我也许会迟到一小会儿。
little adj. 小的
【知识构建】
(1)few/a few/little/a little的用法辨析
肯定意义 否定意义 后接名词
a few一些, 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
There are a few differences between the two.
这两者之间有一些差异。
There is little wine left in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没有酒了。
(2)a few/a little及little的特殊用法
①a few=several几个; 若干。
②a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点, 用于形容词/副词前。
③little可以表示感彩较浓的“小”, a little boy一个小男孩。
【误区警示】
句中有only, just, still, quite时表示肯定意义, 用a few或a little。
【即学活用】选词填空
few, a few, little, a little
①Now many students are busy with their schoolwork
and they have ____ exercise.
②Lucy has ____ friends. She often feels lonely.
③May I ask you _____ questions
④I need ______ water. Can you help me
little
few
a few
a little
考点三 I’d like the beef noodles, please.
我想要牛肉面。
would like想要
【知识构建】
(1)would like的常见用法
①would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
②would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
③Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗 (客气请求)
肯定答语: Yes, please.
否定答语: No, thanks.
④Would you like to do sth.
你愿意做某事吗 (表示邀请、建议)
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定答语: I’d love to, but. . .
(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析
①would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语, 而feel like后接名词或动词-ing形式。
②would like比want语气委婉。
【即学活用】
①Would you like ______(play)soccer with us
②I don’t feel like ______(eat)anything now.
to play
eating
【授课备选】 你想要一些面包吗 ①______ you ____ some bread ②___ you _____ some bread
Would
like
Do
want
考点四 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话, 许的愿望便会成真。
if conj. 如果
【知识构建】if的两种含义
if 如
果 引导条件
状语从句 主句使用一般将来时, 从句常用一般现在时
是
否 引导宾语
从句
(=whether) ①主句是一般现在时, 从句根据具体情况使用相应时态
②主句是一般过去时, 从句使用相对应的过去时态
【巧学妙记】 if条件句不一般, 几个要点记心间: 条件句, 放在前, 逗号要放句中间。 条件句, 表可能, 主句多用将来时。
【归纳拓展】 if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时, 从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were), 主句用would/should/could+动词原形。例如: If I were you, I would accept his offer. 如果我是你, 我就会接受他的建议。
【即学活用】
①I don’t know if he _________(come)to the party
tomorrow. If he ______(come), I’ll call you up.
②爱丽斯不知道我们是否会来。
Alice doesn’t know _________ we ____ _____.
will come
comes
if/whether
will
come
【授课备选】 ①如果我是你的话, 我会帮助他。 If I _____ you, I ______ ____ him. ②如果我有时间的话, 我会去打篮球。 If I _____ time, I ____ ____ basketball.
were
would
help
have
will
play
【备选要点】
考点 He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想把每一个罪犯的画像都画好, 但这项工作有时颇为困难。
each adj. & pron. 每个; 各自
【词义辨析】each与every的用法区别
单词 含 义 用 法
each 每个(强调个体), 表示两者中的每个时等于either ①each+单数谓语动词;
②each of+复数名词或代词+单数谓语动词;
③不与not连用
单词 含 义 用 法
every 每个(强调整体), 指三者或三者以上中的每个 ①every+单数名词+单数谓语动词; ②不与of连用;
③not every部分否定, “不全都”
【即学活用】选词填空
each, every
①Look! There are many shops on ____ side of the street.
②______ student in our class likes speaking English.
each
Every
谢 谢！
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鲁教七上Units1、2经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.—What's the ________ of the tall building
—It's 40 meters________．
A．high；high B．high；tall
C．height；tall D．height；height
( )2.—Look at those teachers over there.Which is your new art teacher
—The man ________ curly hair.He is very funny.
A．with B．in C．on D．for
( )3.The piece of bread is big.I want to ________．21*cnjy*com
A．cut up it B．cut it up
C．cut up them D．cut them up
( )4.—Where are you going，Sam
—There isn't any ________ in the fridge.I'll go and buy some.
A．vegetables B．beef
C．eggs D．money
( )5.—Would you like some orange juice
—________．I am really thirsty.
A．No，thanks B．Yes，please
C．Yes，I would D．Of course
( )6.________ pandas in the world ________ only about 2，000.
A．A number of；is
B．The number of；is
C．A number of；are
D．The number of；are
( )7.In the river there ________ some fish.We can go fishing every weekend.
A．have B．has C．is D. are
( )8.—What would you like，Sir
—I'd like a bowl of ________ noodles.
A．potato and beef B．potatoes and beefs
C．potatoes and beef
( )9.—________ I ask you a question
—Sure.What's it
A．May B．Would C．Do D．Need
( )10.—________？
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A．What does his uncle do
B．What does his uncle look like
C．What can his uncle do
D．What is his uncle doing
二、完形填空(10分)
Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.It was a free and ____1____ job.Because of my special ____2____，I could meet kinds of people.But for me，every time the taxi ride seems to be in the same way: They climbed in，____3____ behind me，and we talked about things about everyday.Then paid me and got off.But no one else impressed (留下印象) me but a woman.
It was an afternoon of August，when an old lady ____4____ the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，“Can you drive through downtown？” “It's not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.“Oh，I don't ____5____．” she said.“I'm in no hurry.I just want to have a look at those ____6____ places.”21世纪教育网版权所有
“What ____7____ would you like me to take？” I asked.21·cn·jy·com
“Anyway，you like.”
For the next two hours，we ____8____ through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked.We drove through the ____9____ where she and her husband had lived before.We passed a large square，where she used to ____10____ for health.2·1·c·n·j·y
At last we drove in silence to the address she had given me—a grey building.She walked slowly into the hospice(临终关怀医院)．21教育名师原创作品
( )1.A.tiring B．relaxing
C．boring D．dangerous
( )2.A.mind B．job
C．car D．way
( )3.A.sat B．walked
C．played D．watched
( )4.A.got on B．took off
C．fell off D．put on
( )5.A.believe B．know
C．think D．mind
( )6.A.old B．beautiful
C．interesting D．popular
( )7.A.food B．number
C．line D．address
( )8.A.walked B．ran
C．traveled D．drove
( )9.A.street B．park
C．neighborhood D．forest
( )10.A.dance B．sing
C．read D．shop
三、阅读理解(10分)
There once was a very nice boy named John.One day he asked his best friend Rose to have a haircut together.John got a nice hairstyle but Rose didn't like hers at all.www.21-cn-jy.com
John told Rose that he liked her hair but Rose didn't want to talk.John tried to give Rose a hug(拥抱)but she shouted and cried and hit John in the face.John was so sad.He ran all the way home to his mother.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
By the time he got home tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong.When she calmed him down she told him that he should forgive(原谅)his friend.She explained that even though what Rose did was wrong，John should forgive her and give her another opportunity.【版权所有：21教育】
So the next day John found Rose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face.Rose said she was sorry and gave him a hug.John told Rose that he liked her hair and Rose said that she liked John's，too.From that point on，the two became great friends again.
They went straight to the ice－cream shop and shared a milk shake.
( )1.How did Rose feel after they got out of the barber's
A．She felt kind of proud.
B．She felt so upset.
C．She felt so nervous.
D．She felt quite surprised.
( )2.John felt sad because ________．
A．Rose hit him in the face
B．Rose didn't return his money
C．he didn't like his haircut
D．he didn't like Rose's haircut
( )3.What did John think of his mother's words
A．They are not true.
B．They are impossible.
C．They are right.
D．They seem crazy.
( )4.From the fourth paragraph we can infer that ________．
A．Rose forgave John
B．Rose was very angry with John
C．Rose still thought she was right
D．the two friends forgave each other
( )5.What's the best title for this passage
A．A Forgiving Friend
B．Two Good Friends
C．Different Haircuts
D．Giving Me a Hug
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．He isn't tall or short.He's of medium h________．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．The box is so h________ that I can't lift it.
3．Tigers and lions only like eating m________．
4．No one can a ________ the questions in class.
5．We were l ________ enough to catch the last bus.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
easy，many，buy，myself，two，mean，bored，enjoy，why，say，plates，met
One evening，Susan and Brad came into a restaurant.People could ____1____ free ice－cream in the restaurant，so there were ____2____ people there.Susan and Brad waited to enjoy their food.About ten minutes later，a waiter took many ____3____ of ice－cream out.The waiter put two plates of ice－cream on their table and wanted to go away.
Susan said，“May I have ____4____ more plates of ice－cream？” The waiter seemed unhappy and put four plates on the table.Susan was very angry and said，“What do you ____5____？ I said I only need two more.____6____ did you put four on my table.” The waiter ____7____ nothing and went away.Then Brad said，“Don't be angry.Maybe he ____8____ something difficult.It's not ____9____ for him to do this work.You should put yourself in other's shoes.” “You're right.Next time I'll be careful and put ____10____ in other's shoes.” Susan said.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us and be a volunteer!
We are a non－profit organization(非营利组织)．We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.Anyone，from twelve－year－old children to people in their 80s，can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.2-1-c-n-j-y
“As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces，I am happy，too.”said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62.
“I often play computer games in my spare time before.?Now__I__help__older__people__learn__how__to__use__computers．”said another volunteer at the age of 18.
?If__everyone__helps__a__bit，we'll__all__have__a__better__world__to__live__in.
Interested Call us at 1－800－555－5756.Or visit our website: .
1．Which kind of people can become volunteers
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Who is Carlos Domingo
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．给文章拟一个标题。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．多吃蔬菜，这对你的身体有好处。
Eat more vegetables and it's ________ ________ your health.
2．他想在网上给自己定购这件衣服。
He ________ ________ ________ himself the suit on the Internet.
3．你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？
________ ________ ________ tea or coffee
4．我早饭不吃鸡蛋和面包。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
在毕业来临之际，你的英语老师Mr.Smith 要求你们每人给他写一封英文书信留作纪念。请根据中文提示，写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。词数：80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1．你对Mr.Smith 的整体印象；
2．简述一次经历(帮助、鼓励、批评等)；
3．你的感受或建议。
Dear Mr.Smith，
How are you It's a pity that I'm leaving this school soon.At this moment，I want to say “Thank you”．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li lei
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D
8．A 9.A 10.B
二、完形填空
1．B 由句中“It was a free...”可知，作者认为这份工作很轻松。故relaxing符合句意。
2．B 下文中提到作者接触到了形形色色的人们，这都是由于这份工作决定的。
3．A 乘客进入出租车，坐在后排。因此说sat behind me。
4．A 由下文中“she gave me an address...”判断，她上车后递给司机一张写有地址的字条。
5．D 老太太要求的线路到达终点不是最佳路线。但由下文可知，她并不介意这一点。
6．A 理解下文可知，老太太在生命最后的时刻想看看自己熟悉的地方。因此old places符合语境。21教育网
7．C 根据老太太的答语判断，司机询问的是行走路线。
8．D 根据本段描述可知，他们一直在车上。故动词用drove。
9．C 根据“...where she and her husband had lived before”可知，他们经过的是一个生活小区。21cnjy.com
10．A 由for health判断，老太太过去常在广场上跳舞健身。
三、阅读理解
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句可以推测出，Rose心情很不好，烦躁不安。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，John很难过是因为Rose打了他的脸。
3．C 推理判断题。第四段的第一句说到John第二天找到了Rose并原谅了她，这说明John认为他妈妈所说的话是正确的。【出处：21教育名师】
4．D 推理判断题。第四段的最后一句说到两人又重新成了好朋友，由此可知，他们互相原谅了对方。
5．A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在产生了误会之后又互相原谅的故事，所以，其中心应当与“原谅”有关，故答案为A。
四、单词拼写
1．height 2.heavy 3.meat 4.answer 5.lucky
五、选词填空
Susan对饭店服务员的服务态度很不满意，在好友Brad的劝说下才平息了怒气。本文告诉了我们这样一个道理：遇事要站在别人的立场。
1．enjoy 2.many 3.plates 4.two 5.mean 6.Why 7.said 8.met 9.easy
10．myself
六、阅读表达
1．People from 12 years old to the 80s.
2．She is an old woman of 62，and she is a volunteer of the non－profit organization.
3．现在我帮助年龄更大一些的人学习怎样用电脑。
4．如果人人献出一份力，我们就会拥有一个更好的生存世界。
5．Volunteers Wanted
七、完成句子
1．good for 2.wants to order 3.Would you like 4.I don't have eggs or bread for breakfast.
八、书面表达
Dear__Mr.Smith，
How__are__you __It's__a__pity__that__I'm__leaving__this__school__soon.At__this__moment，I__want__to__say__“Thank__you”．You have done a lot for us since you came to our school.You are always working hard and trying to help us when we are in trouble.
I still remember when I began to learn English，I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as you found my problem，you had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then you have kept helping me.Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm now good at it.21·世纪*教育网
I think I am so lucky to be one of your students.I hope that you can stay in China longer and have more Chinese students.
Best__wishes__to__you!
Yours，
Li__Lei
鲁教七上Units1、2真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·青岛中考·改编)Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have s________21*cnjy*com
important to tell you.
2. (2016·烟台中考·改编)Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am d________from them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
3. (2016·菏泽中考·改编)—Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we o________a book online for him
4. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Bill, does your sister have brown h_____
—Yes. She takes after my mother.
5. (2016·东营中考·改编)—Why do people never cut up the n________on their birthdays www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
6. (2015·德州中考·改编)—Who is your favorite singer, Mike
—TF Boys. They are very p________with boys and girls.
答案：1. something 2. different 3. order 4. hair 5. noodles
6. popular
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·济宁中考·改编)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by________(I).
2. (2014·临沂中考)His two daughters are very________(difference)from each other.
3. (2014·济宁中考·改编)It’s usually considered impolite to ask________(person)questions about others.
答案：1. myself 2. different 3. personal
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