(共55张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册
Units 3、4
【重点单词】
Unit 3
1. ____ (v. )喂养; 饲养
2. ________ (pron. )(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东
西; 任何事物
3. _____ (v. )种植; 生长; 发育
feed
anything
grow
4. ____ (v. )采; 摘
5. ________ (adj. )极好的; 优秀的
6. _____ (adj. )干净的
7. _________ (adv. )昨天
8. ______ (adv. )幸运地; 好运地
9. _____ (adj. )可爱的
pick
excellent
clean
yesterday
luckily
lovely
10. __________ (pron. )所有事物; 一切
11. _________ (adv. )在任何地方
12. _____ (v. )笑; 发笑(n. )笑声
13. _____ (v. )邀请
14. _________ (adj. )极好的; 精彩的; 绝妙的
everything
anywhere
laugh
invite
wonderful
Unit 4
15. _____ (v. )扎营; 搭帐篷
16. _______ (adj. )自然的
17. _____ (v. )呼叫; 喊叫
18. ____ (adv. )以前
camp
natural
shout
ago
19. _____ (n. )月亮
20. _______ (n. )惊奇; 惊讶
(v. )使吃惊
21. _____ (v. )移动
moon
surprise
move
【词汇拓展】
1. farm(n. & v. ) →______(n. )农民; 农场主
→_______(n. )务农; 农场经营
2. worry(v. ) →_______(adj. )担心的; 焦虑的
3. paint(v. ) →________(n. )油画; 绘画
4. excite(v. ) →_______(adj. )令人激动的
→______(adj. )感到激动的
farmer
farming
worried
painting
exciting
excited
5. expensive(adj. ) →______(反义词)廉价的; 便宜的
6. slow(adj. ) →______(adv. )慢地
→____(反义词)快地(的)
7. interest(n. ) →__________(adj. )有趣的
→_________(adj. )感兴趣的
8. sheep(n. ) →_____(pl. )绵羊
cheap
slowly
fast
interesting
interested
sheep
9. nature(n. ) →_______(adj. )自然的
10. visit(v. ) →______(n. )游客; 访问者
11. tire(v. ) →_____(adj. )疲倦的; 疲劳的
→_____(adj. )令人疲倦的
12. surprise(n. & v. ) →_________(adj. )使人惊讶的;
出人意料的
→_________(adj. )惊奇的; 惊讶的
natural
visitor
tired
tiring
surprising
surprised
【短语快译】
1. 骑马 ___________
2. 许多 _______________
3. 带领……参观…… _________________
4. 总的说来 _______
5. 一点也不 ___________
ride a horse
quite a lot(of. . . )
show. . . around. . .
all in all
not. . . at all
6. 对……感兴趣 ______________
7. 深夜不睡; 熬夜 __________
8. 跑开 _________
9. 冲……大声叫嚷 __________
10. 放风筝 ________
be interested in
stay up late
run away
shout at. . .
fly a kite
11. 对……大声喊叫 __________
12. 搭起; 举起 ______
13. 吃惊 ____________
14. 把……弄醒 __________
shout to. . .
put up
get a surprise
wake. . . up
【句式填写】
1. ——你的学校旅途如何 (提问感受)
—_____ was your school trip
——很好!
—It was great!
How
2. ——你去动物园了吗
—____ you ___ to the zoo
——不, 我没去。我去了农场。
—No, I ______. I _____ to a farm.
3. ——上周末你们做了什么
—_____ ___ you ___ last weekend
——我们去划船了。
—We _____ boating.
Did
go
didn’t
went
What
did
do
went
4. 真有趣!
_____ interesting!
5. 我如此害怕以至于动不了了。
I was __ scared ____ I couldn’t move.
How
so
that
考点一 Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 所有一切都是关于机器人的, 而我对那个没有兴趣。
interested adj. 感兴趣的
【词义辨析】与“兴趣”有关词汇的辨析
interested 作形容词, “感到有趣的”, 只作表语, 主语通常是人。常用短语:
①be interested in sth. 对某事(物)感兴趣;
②be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
interesting 作形容词, “有趣的”, 作表语或定语, 主语通常是物
interest 作名词, “兴趣”, 常用短语:
places of interest名胜; take an interest in. . . 对……感兴趣
The movie is so interesting that we are interested
in it. 那部电影很有趣, 因此我们对它很感兴趣。
The boy has a great interest in science.
那个男孩对科学有着极大的兴趣。
He knows many places of interest. 他知道许多名胜。
【即学活用】选词填空
interest, interesting, interested
①A lot of children are _________ in cartoons.
②The book is really __________.
③You will learn English well if you take an _______
in it.
interested
interesting
interest
考点二 I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.
我真的是看不见导游, 也听不见导游的解说。
hear v. 听到; 听见
【知识构建】hear的常见三种结构
(1)hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人在做某事”。
(2)hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”。
(3)hear+that从句“听说……”。
Listen! I can hear someone crying in the room.
听! 我听到有人在房间里哭。
I often hear Jim play the guitar in his room.
我经常听到吉姆在他的房间里弹吉他。
I hear that Mr Green is in Hangzhou now.
我听说格林先生现在在杭州。
【归纳拓展】常见hear构成的短语
(1)hear of/about. . . “听说……”。
I’ve never heard of/about him before.
以前我从没听说过他。
(2)hear from(sb. )“收到(某人的)来信”, 相当于get/receive a letter from sb. 。
Have you heard from your uncle recently
=Have you got/received a letter from your uncle
你最近收到你叔叔的信了吗
【温馨提示】
hear sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时, 省略的动词不定式符号to要加上, 即sb. be heard to do sth. 。
【即学活用】
①I can hear some birds _______(sing)in the tree now.
②The girl is often heard ______(play)the piano in her
room.
③我们希望尽快收到你的来信。
We hope to ____ _____ you soon.
singing
to play
hear
from
考点三 How interesting! 多么有趣啊!
How +形容词或副词+其他! 多么……!
【知识构建】
how引导的感叹句 How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数
(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj. /adv. (+主语+谓语)!
what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数
(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
【巧学妙记】巧记感叹句
感叹句, 表情感, how, what放句前。
名词词组用what, how后形副紧相连。
【温馨提示】
(1)感叹句中的主语和谓语常常省略;
(2)How引导的含有形容词的感叹句也可简化为“形容词+ sb. ! ”。例如: Lucky you! 你真幸运!
【即学活用】句型转换
①It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river.
(改为感叹句)
_____ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in the
river!
②The sunshine is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_____ beautiful the sunshine is!
How
How
考点四 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上, 我和姐姐大吃一惊。
surprise n. 惊奇; 惊讶v. 使吃惊
【词义辨析】surprise/surprised/surprising的区别
surprise v. 使惊讶 /
n. 惊讶 in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise
使某人惊讶的是
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 /
To our surprise, the little girl can play the piano so well.
让我们吃惊的是, 这个小女孩弹钢琴弹得如此好。
We were all surprised at the surprising news.
对这惊人的消息我们都感到很惊讶。
【即学活用】选词填空
surprise, surprising, surprised
①The end of the story is really _________.
②Alice was very _________ when she saw me at the
party.
③If he comes here, he will get a _______.
surprising
surprised
surprise
考点五 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
我姐姐两周前中学毕业。
ago adv. 以前
【词义辨析】ago与before的用法区别
ago 副词 多用于时间段之后, 不能单独使用, 常与一般过去时连用 The train left ten minutes ago. 火车10分钟前离开了。
before 介词 后接时间点, 谓语可用将来时、现在时 I’ll be back before five o’clock.
我将在5点钟前回来。
Please come to school before 8: 00.
请在8: 00前到校。
表示位置, 意为
“在……前面” Don’t stand before me. 别站在我前面。
表示顺序, 意为
“比……先, 在……之前” Spring comes before summer.
春天先于夏天到来。
before 连词 引导时间状语从句, 意为“在……之前”。主句是一般将来时态时, 从句用一般现在时态 He will come to see you before he leaves Beijing. 他离开北京之前会来看你的。
【即学活用】选词填空
ago, before
①I like to listen to music ______ going to bed.
②Mr White lived in New York two years ____.
before
ago
考点六 I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
我是如此害怕以至于一动都不能动。
so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……
【知识构建】
so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有:
【归纳拓展】
so that意为“以便; 为了”, 引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。
He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.
=He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday. 他把钱积蓄起来, 以便暑假能出国度假。
【温馨提示】
(1)当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可用“enough to do sth. ”来转换。
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.
→He was clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聪明, 能理解我说的话。
(2)当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可以用“enough for sb. to do sth. ”来替换, 但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
The question is so easy that I can work it out.
→The question is easy enough for me to work out.
这个问题很简单, 我能算出来。
(3)当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 可以用“too. . . to. . . ”来替换。
The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.
→The girl is too young to dress herself.
这个女孩太小了, 还不能自己穿衣服。
(4)当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 如果要用“too. . . to. . . ”替换“so. . . that. . . ”, 则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语, 即用“too. . . for sb. to do sth. ”来替换, 注意不定式的宾语要省略。
The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it.
→The bag is too heavy for her to move.
这个包太重了, 她搬不动。
【即学活用】
①这道题太难了, 我们都做不出来。
It was __ difficult a problem ____ none of us worked it out.
so
that
②The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.
(改为同义句)
a. The girl is not ___ _______ __ ___ to school.
b. The girl is ___ young __ go to school.
old
enough
to
go
too
to
③This year’s car exhibition was very special. It
attracted many visitors. (合并为一句)
This year’s car exhibition was __ special ____ it
attracted many visitors.
so
that
谢 谢！
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鲁教七上Units3、4经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.At present，children mean ________ to most parents in China.
A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
( )2.—When will your new book ________？
—It has not been decided yet.
A．find out B．come out
C．look up D．set up
( )3.—Do you like watching Where Are We Going，Dad？ 21cnjy.com
—Yes.It is very ________，and we are all ________ in it.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．interesting；interesting
B．interesting；interested
C．interested；interesting
D．interested；interested
( )4.The book is very interesting.So I want to read it ________ second time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )5.Look! There are some ________ on the farm.
A．chicken B．goose C．sheep D．cow
( )6.Look! Some apples are on the tree.Let's ________．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．pick it B．pick them
C．pick up them D．pick them up
( )7.—The small toy looks ________．I want to take it.
—Here it is.
A．lovely B．friendly
C．luckily C．differently
( )8.________ is exciting for her to see everything at the school.
A．She B．It
C．This D．That
( )9.—________ was your visit to the zoo
—Exciting.
A．What B．When
C．Where D．How
( )10.________ useful dictionary it is!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
二、完形填空(10分)
Andrew and Mike were good friends.One day，they were going ____1____ the desert(沙漠)．During the journey，they had an argument.Both of them were very ____2____．Finally，Andrew hit Mike in the ____3____．Mike's face got very hurt.But he said nothing and just wrote in the sand：
“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on walking ____4____ they found a river in an oasis(绿洲)．And they decided to ____5____．Mike was not good at swimming at all.After a few minutes，Mike started to shout for ____6____．Hearing that，Andrew came to Mike quickly.He tried his best to ____7____ Mike.After that，Mike wrote on the stone：
“Today my best friend saved my life.”
Then，Andrew asked him，“After I ____8____ you，you just wrote in the sand and now，you write on a stone，why？”
Mike answered，“When someone hurts us we should write it down in the sand.Then the winds can blow it away.But when someone does something ____9____ for us，we must write it down on the stone，because the winds can ____10____ blow it away.And we will remember the kindness of our friends.”
( )1.A.through B．across
C．over D．along
( )2.A.worried B．tired
C．angry D．lucky
( )3.A.face B．leg C．head D．eyes
( )4.A.when B．after
C．until D．while
( )5.A.play B．sleep
C．rest D．swim
( )6.A.need B．care
C．help D．notice
( )7.A.meet B．save C．call D．take
( )8.A.knew B．hurt C．saved D．saw
( )9.A.hard B．good
C．interesting D．difficult
( )10.A.usually B．sometimes
C．often D．never
三、阅读理解(10分)
Many people don't like to stay at home for their vacation.They want to go out to see different things or do something exciting.So people in the countryside go to a city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all busy.It is a little difficult to buy train tickets，bus tickets or plane tickets.Many people take their cars for traveling.【版权所有：21教育】
Last summer vacation，my family went to the countryside by car for vacation.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the city.After some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big tree.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip!
( )1.Many people don't like to stay at home on vacation because ________．
A．they have much money
B．the weather is pretty cool
C．they want to see different things
D．they want to see different people
( )2.The family went to ________ last summer vacation.
A．the beach B．the countryside
C．the city D．the park
( )3.Last summer vacation，the family trip was ________． 21·世纪*教育网
A．interesting B．relaxing
C．awful D．exciting
( )4.The writer and his/her family went on vacation ________ last summer.
A．by train B．by plane
C．by bus D．by car
( )5.What is the meaning of the underlined word “blew”？【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．蓝色 B．吹，刮风
C．吹气 D．卷起
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．These are usually very e________．I can't afford to buy them.
2．I don't know the answer，so you must ask somebody e________．
3．English is a modern l________ and Latin is an old one.
4．The air in the c________ is nicer than that in the city.
5．Don't p________ the flowers when visiting in the park.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
room，be，we，meet，through，stop，soon，early，
wonderful，but
Dear Dennis，
We just want to say thank you for helping us before we caught the plane last week.It was a nice evening，and we enjoyed ____1____ Peter and Sarah.With your help，we were able to get to the airport in time.We tried to get an ____2____ flight than usual.
We had a ____3____ time in Spain.We just loved driving ____4____ the countryside，and we often ____5____ to walk around a mountain village.We met ____6____ friends，Bill and Sue，and they invited us to have a meal with them.They wanted us to stay with them，____7____ we couldn't，as we had already booked two ____8____ in a hotel.
The weather was nice.There ____9____ so much beautiful sunshine all the time when we were there；leaving Spain was very sad.It made me want to cry.
Anyway，we're looking forward to hearing from you，and hope to see you ____10____．Let me know if you're ever in the area.
Yours，
Ray
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Playing is serious business for children.In fact，it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it，and kids will probably say，“Because it's fun！” But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?Studies__show__that__from__birth__babies__begin__learning__through__play.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight.
When small children choose which toy to play with，they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high－tech (高技术) toy.That's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Crayons，paints and Play－Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create.
Traditional building blocks teach important pre－math skills like problem－solving.
?Playing__doesn't__become__any__less__important__once__children__start__school.Many valuable(有价值的)lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share，take turns and play by the rules.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What can children do best in their childhood
________________________________________________________________________
2．What kind of toys do children love
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．请在明早七点钟叫醒我。
Please ________ me ________ at 7 tomorrow morning.
2．通常你们什么时候给牛挤奶？
When do you usually ________ ________ ________？
3．我对自然科学感兴趣。
I ________ ________ ________ science.
4．对我来说，做出这道题很难。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
如今，越来越多的人喜欢上了旅游这一户外运动。你喜欢旅游吗？你喜欢它什么呢？请以“Traveling is my favorite”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法。
Traveling is my favorite
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A
8．B 9.D 10.B
二、完形填空
1．A 句意：有一天，他俩正穿过沙漠。go through“穿过”，另外三个介词与go构成的短语分别意为：go across “横跨”；go over “越过”；go along “沿着走”。
2．C 由上句“they had an argument”可知，他俩吵架了，因此angry符合语境。
3．A 由下句“Mike's face got very hurt”可知，安德鲁打了迈克的脸。
4．C 句意：他们一直走，直到发现了一片绿洲。因此用连词until。
5．D 下文描述的是两人游泳的细节。因此该句理解为：他俩决定游泳。
6．C 由细节描写可知，迈克在水中遇到了危险，因此他向安德鲁呼救。
7．B 根据故事的结局可知，安德鲁成功地救了迈克。因此动词save“拯救”与故事情节一致。
8．B 上文中提到，迈克挨打后把这件事写在沙子上。因此可知安德鲁回忆的是自己打迈克的情节。
9．B 迈克想永远记住对自己做过好事的人，因此把这件事刻在石头上。由此可知，这儿指的是something good。21教育名师原创作品
10．D 刻在石头上的字大风是刮不掉的。因此此处用频度副词never。
三、阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句话可知答案。
2．B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句话可知答案。
3．C 细节理解题。从文章最后一句话可知答案。
4．D 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句话可知答案。
5．B 词义猜测题。根据文章内容“突然刮起风来，很快就开始下雨”可知选B。
四、单词拼写
1．expensive 2.else 3.language
4．countryside 5.pick
五、选词填空
1．meeting 2.earlier 3.wonderful 4.through 5.stopped 6.our 7.but
8．rooms 9.was 10.soon
六、阅读表达
1．Play.
2．Toys to develop their imagination.
3．研究表明幼儿从出生起就开始在玩的过程中学习。
4．玩的重要性并不因为儿童入学而降低。
5．The Importance of Playing/Children and Play 七、完成句子【出处：21教育名师】
1．wake up 2.milk a cow 3.am interested in 4.It was difficult for me to work out the problem.21·cn·jy·com
八、书面表达
Traveling__is__my__favorite
Traveling is an interesting outdoor activity.I like it very much.21教育网
Every time when I go for a trip，I can learn different things，understand different cultures，eat different food.That makes me know the world better.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I think traveling is very helpful.When I travel，of course I can be tired，but I really feel relaxed far from school lessons.21*cnjy*com
During the traveling，we can make friends with people from different places and we can learn from them.21*cnjy*com
鲁教七上Units3、4真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·滨州中考·改编)—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won’t. I know that n________of us are perfect after all.
2. (2016·泰安中考·改编)—Don’t s________up too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum.
3. (2015·滨州中考·改编)I want to visit n________sights this summer holiday.
4. (2015·威海中考·改编)I’d like to i________my friends to the party.
答案：1. none
2. stay
3. natural
4. invite
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·德州中考·改编)As the________(fast)girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. www.21-cn-jy.com
2. (2016·枣庄中考·改编)He was a________(love)little boy.
3. (2015·烟台中考·改编)He’s already________(feed)his pet dog.
4. (2015·东营中考·改编)—This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any________(cheap)ones 2-1-c-n-j-y
—Yes, Madam. Look, this one is $4188, and that one costs only $2588.
5. (2015·东营中考·改编)On snowy days, a driver must drive as________(slow)as possible.
6. (2014·济宁中考·改编)Most foreign visitors are very________(interest)in Chinese traditional culture.
答案：1. fastest
2. lovely
3. fed
4. cheaper
5. slowly
6. interested
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