(共52张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册
Units 7、8
【重点单词】
Unit 7
1. ________ (adj. )爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. ____________ (adj. )工作努力的; 辛勤的
3. ___________ (n. )比赛; 竞赛; 竞争
4. ________ (adj. )极好的; 了不起的
outgoing
hard-working
competition
fantastic
5. ______ (pron. & adj. )哪一个; 哪一些
6. _______ (adv. )不过; 可是; 然而
(conj. )虽然; 尽管; 不过
7. ______ (adj. )严肃的; 稳重的
8. _________ (adj. )必需的; 必要的
which
though
serious
necessary
9. ____ (adj. &pron. )两个; 两个都
10. _____ (v. )伸手; 到达; 抵达
11. _____ (v. )感动; 触摸
12. _____ (v. )分享; 共享; 共用; 分摊
13. ___________ (n. )信息; 消息
both
reach
touch
share
information
Unit 8
14. ______ (v. )选择; 挑选
15. _____ (adj. )新鲜的; 清新的
16. ______ (n. )接待; 服务
17. _______ (adj. )有创造力的; 创造性的
choose
fresh
service
creative
18. _____ (n. )奖; 奖品; 奖金
19. _________ (pron. )每人; 人人; 所有人
20. _____ (adj. )贫穷的; 清贫的
21. ________ (adv. )严重地; 严肃地; 认真地
22. _____ (v. )同意; 赞成; 应允
prize
everybody
poor
seriously
agree
【词汇拓展】
1. good/well(adj. &adv. ) →______(比较级)较好(的)地
→____(最高级)最好(的)地
2. loud(adj. ) →______(adv. )喧闹地; 大声地
3. quiet(adj. ) →______(adv. )轻声地; 安静地
4. clear(adj. ) →______(adv. )清晰地; 明白地
better
best
loudly
quietly
clearly
5. win(v. ) →_______(n. )获胜者; 优胜者
6. true(adj. ) →_____(n. )真理; 事实
→_____(adv. )真正; 确实
7. say(v. ) →______(n. )谚语; 格言
8. break(v. ) →______(过去式)(使)破; 裂
→_______(过去分词)(使)破; 裂
winner
truth
truly
saying
broke
broken
9. comfort(v. ) →___________(adj. )使人舒服的
→___________(adv. )舒服地
10. care(v. ) →______(adj. )细致的; 小心的
→________(adv. )细致地; 谨慎地
11. talent(n. ) →_______(adj. )有才能的
comfortable
comfortably
careful
carefully
talented
12. cheap(adj. ) →_______(adv. )便宜地
13. report(n. & v. ) →________(n. )记者
14. magic(n. ) →________(n. )魔术师
15. beautiful(adj. ) →__________(adv. )美好地;
漂亮地
cheaply
reporter
magician
beautifully
【短语快译】
1. 关心; 在意 __________
2. 只要 _________
3. 与……不同 _______________
4. 使显现; 使表现出 ________
5. 和……相同 ___________
care about
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
6. 确切地说; 事实上 ______
7. 与……相像的、类似的 ____________
8. 到目前为止 _____
9. 有相同的特征 _________________
10. 各种类型的; 各种各样的 __________
in fact
be similar to
so far
have. . . in common
all kinds of
11. 是……的职责; 由……决定 _______
12. 发挥作用; 有影响 _________
13. 编造(故事、谎言等) ________
14. 例如 ___________
15. 认真对待…… _______________
16. 同意; 赞成 _________
be up to
play a role
make up
for example
take. . . seriously
agree with
【句式填写】
1. 我比我姐姐更外向。
I’m _____ outgoing ____ my sister.
2. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
Tara works __ hard __ Tina.
3. 蒂娜觉得她比我学习更努力。
Tina thinks she works ______ than me.
more
than
as
as
harder
4. 好朋友使我笑。
Good friends _____ ___ _____.
5. 相同并不是必要的。
___ not _________ to be the same.
6. 电影城有最舒适的座椅。
Town Cinema has ___ _____ ___________ seats.
make
me
laugh
It’s
necessary
the
most
comfortable
考点一 And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
而且她唱歌也比塔拉声音响亮。
loudly adv. 喧闹地; 大声地; 响亮地
【词义辨析】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析
aloud aloud只用作副词。
(1)aloud表示“出声地”时, 强调能让人听得见, 既非默不作声亦非悄悄地, 常与read, think等连用
(2)aloud表示“大声地; 高声地”, 也是强调能让人听得见, 相当于loudly, 常与call, shout连用
(3)aloud无比较级形式
loud (1)用作副词, 与loudly同义, 尤其与talk, sing, laugh, speak, cry等动词连用, 且必须放在这些动词之后
(2)还可用作形容词
loudly loudly只用作副词, 与用作副词的loud同义。但loudly比loud(adv. )的应用范围更广, 它除与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用外, 还可与其他表示声响的动词连用, 含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味, 且可以放在这些动词之前或之后
【温馨提示】
在用于比较级或最高级时, 通常用loud, 而不用loudly或aloud。
She often thinks aloud. 她常自言自语。
You may practice your pronunciation by reading aloud/loud/loudly. 你可以通过大声读来练习发音。
Someone is knocking at the door loudly.
有人在大声地敲门。
Tom sang loudest among the boys.
男生中汤姆唱得最洪亮。
【即学活用】用loud的适当形式填空
①Please read the text _____.
②Speak ______ please, or no one will hear you.
③Suddenly the bell on the wall rang ______.
aloud
louder
loudly
考点二 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看得出来莉萨确实想赢。
win v. 获胜; 赢; 赢得
【知识构建】
(1)win的词形变化
win是动词, 意为“获胜; 赢; 赢得”, 常用于表达赢得比赛等。其过去式和过去分词是won; 其现在分词是winning。
Who won the first place in the singing competition yesterday
昨天的歌唱比赛中谁赢得了第一名
(2)win与beat的辨析
win 后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语
beat 后接对手(人或团队)作宾语
win和beat的反义词为lose, 其常用搭配为lose to sb.
【图解助记】
【即学活用】用win和beat填空
①All of us felt very excited when we ____ the soccer
match.
②The Chinese national women’s badminton team
____ the Japanese team by 3∶1 in India on May 24.
won
beat
考点三 Does Tara work as hard as Tina
塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗
as+形容词/副词+as 和……一样……
【知识构建】
(1)as. . . as意为“和……一样……”, 中间的形容词或副词用原级, 用来进行同级比较, 表示两者在某一方面相同。
John runs as fast as his brother.
约翰和他弟弟跑得一样快。
(2)其否定形式为not as/so. . . as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。
This story is not as interesting as that one.
(=This story is not so interesting as that one. )
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【即学活用】
①I think politics is more difficult than history. (改为同义句)
I don’t think politics is __ ____ __ history.
②罗伊认为他和他的朋友工作一样努力。
Roy thinks he works __ _____ __ his friend.
as
easy
as
as
hard
as
考点四 A good friend truly cares about me.
好朋友真正关心我。
care v. 在意; 担忧; 关心
【知识构建】
(1)care相关的词性变化
She always listens to the teachers carefully in class.
她总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
(2)care相关的短语
①care about关心; 在意 ②care for喜欢; 照顾; 关心
③take care of照顾
【即学活用】
①You will fail in this exam unless you do it ________
(care).
②You should ____ ____ __(照顾)yourself.
carefully
take
care
of
考点五 I think a good friend makes me laugh.
我认为好朋友能使我开心大笑。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
【知识构建】使役动词make的常见结构
(1)make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, 属于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, make使役动词, 意为“使……”, 后接不带to的不定式, 意为“使某人做某事”。
Sad movies always make me cry.
悲伤的电影总使我哭泣。
(2)make +sb. /sth. +形容词意为“使某人/某物怎么样”
What he said made me very angry.
他说的话使我很生气。
(3)make +sb. +名词意为“使某人成为……”
We made him the captain of our football team.
我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
【归纳拓展】
在被动语态句中, 要将省略的不定式符号to再加上。
Jane is made to practice the piano by her parents for two hours every day.
简的父母每天让她练习钢琴两个小时。
【即学活用】
①我们应该尽力使我们的家乡更加美丽。
We should try to _____ our hometown _____ ________.
②这个滑稽的男孩总是让我们大笑。
The funny boy always ______ us _____.
make
more
beautiful
makes
laugh
【授课备选】 他每天被迫工作十二个小时。 He is _____ __ _____ for twelve hours every day.
made
to
work
考点六 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.
我们俩都喜欢运动, 但他网球打得更好, 所以总赢。
both adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都
【词义辨析】
(1)both与all的区别
(2)both. . . and. . . , either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 的辨析
both. . . and. . . 意为“……和……都; 既……又……”, 通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分; 连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式
either. . . or. . . 表示“两者中的任何一个”, 当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时, 谓语动词遵循就近原则
neither. . . nor. . . 表示“两者都不……”, 当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时, 谓语动词也遵循就近原则
Both John and David are from America.
约翰和大卫都来自美国。
Either you or I am right.
要么是你对了, 要么是我对了。
Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.
安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。
【即学活用】选词填空
both, all
①Lily and Lucy are ____ from England.
②I have three pencils; ___ of them are red.
both
all
考点七 For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 比如有人说自己是家境贫寒的农民, 但事实上他们是演员。
for example例如
【词义辨析】for example/ such as的辨析
for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”, 可置于句首、句中或句末。置于句中时, 常用逗号与所举例子隔开
such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子, 还可和and so on连用
【即学活用】选词填空
for example, such as
①We learn many subjects, ____ __ Chinese, English,
maths, physics and so on.
②I’m weak in English, ___ ________, I have trouble
in learning English grammar.
such
as
for
example
谢 谢！
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鲁教七上Units7、8经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.— ________ one do you like better，the red one or the blue one
—The red one.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why
( )2.Gina's best friend likes to do the same things ________ she does.
A．as B．like C．with D．to
( )3.The movie Mr.Bean made us ________ a lot last night.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．laugh B．laughed
C．to laugh D．laughing
( )4.Jim and her sister ________．
A．look like B．are look the same
C．are look like D．look the same
( )5.—Who is ________ at math，Lucy or Linda
—Linda，of course.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
( )6.Do you think math is ________ than English
A．difficult B．as difficult
C．more difficult D．very difficult
( )7.—What do you think of the two backpacks
— ________ of them are very nice.
A．Either B．Each C．All D．Both
( )8.________ they are twins，they don't look the same at all.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Because B．As C．Though D．Since
( )9.Actions speak ________ than words.
A．loud B．louder
C．loudest D．more loud
( )10.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not.It's bad for you ________ too much junk food.【版权所有：21教育】
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
二、完形填空(10分)
Ronit was seven years old and he was the tallest student in his class.It made him feel very proud.He ____1____ his mother would not tell those stories he did as a small kid to her friends again and again.
Last week his mother's old friend had come to ____2____ her.
“You know what my Ronit used to do as a ____3____？He used to think everything and ____4____ was a part of the Subramanian family.He would call the refrigerator ‘frig Subramanian.And he would ____5____ the doggy as ‘Doggy Subramanian’”．
That evening his mother showed him the toys and games her friends ____6____ for him.“These are kids' toys and games.I am a ____7____ boy now.My ____8____ hero is Spiderman.” Ronit said.
A month later，Ronit's parents bought him a Spiderman for his eighth birthday.He even ____9____ in a room of his own.At night，he shouted in his ____10____，crying.His mother heard him and came into his room.“I want Doggy Subramanian.He is my friend.”
( )1.A.heard B．thought
C．said D．wished
( )2.A.ask B．see
C．help D．tell
( )3.A.student B．baby
C．member D．son
( )4.A.none B．someone
C．everyone D．anyone
( )5.A.need B．want
C．call D．speak
( )6.A.bought B．got
C．made D．looked
( )7.A.big B．tall
C．smart D．old
( )8.A.interesting B．boring
C．important D．favorite
( )9.A.sat B．lived
C．played D．read
( )10.A.plan B．class
C．dream D．story
三、阅读理解(10分)
Mr. Litmus wanted to help his pupils watch the animals carefully.So one day，he asked them to write a short report about an animal as the homework.21cnjy.com
In science class the next Monday，some talked about dogs；others talked about fish.But the most interesting report was little Sophie's.
“I found that flies(苍蝇)were easy to be angry，” she said，very sure of herself.
Everyone laughed，waiting for her to go on with her report.“I spent the whole weekend in my house watching flies.When they flew，everything was OK.But when they found a window，they would really start buzzing(嗡嗡叫)．At first I thought they made noise with wings，but they didn't.They were shouting because they couldn't fly out of the window.So they just hit their heads angrily against the glass.
Everyone laughed again.After a short stop，little Sophie went on her report.“Flies are easy to be angry，and they are stupid，too.If they stopped to think carefully，they would find that the top of the window was open.But they just kept on shouting.”
Everyone laughed even more.But Mr. Litmus stopped them.He was very satisfied with Sophie's study.
“A good survey，Sophie！” Mr. Litmus said，and turned to his pupils，“She was the most careful，wasn't she？”
( )1.What is Litmus
A．A science teacher. B．A biology teacher.
C．An animal doctor. D．A little student.
( )2.How did the students feel when they heard Sophie's report
A．Surprised. B．Happy.
C．Angry. D．Funny.
( )3.According to Sophie，why did the flies hit their heads against the glass
A．Because they were angry.
B．Because they wanted to find food.
C．Because the flies played on the window.
D．Because the flies couldn't see clearly.
( )4.What does the underlined word “survey” mean in Chinese 【出处：21教育名师】
A．想象 B．观察 C．实验 D．实践
( )5.Which is the best title of the passage
A．A Lively Class B．Special Homework
C．A Clever Girl D．A Careful Report
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．He won the first prize in yesterday's singing c________．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．I like this restaurant because its waiters offer the best s________.
3．—How was your vacation
—It was f________．We had a great time.
4．—I don't feel c________ today.
—Maybe you are ill.Go to a doctor，please.
5．Something is wrong with my mobile s________．I can't see anything clearly on it.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
hear，listen，how，successfully，place，hurt，what，before，them，because，natural，life
Deal with Conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict (冲突)．Conflict is part of everyone's ____1____．It will show up at school，at work and at home.It's OK to feel angry，annoyed or sad.These feelings are ____2____，but different people deal with ____3____ in different ways.Some people shout，call people names or even hit the person who has ____4____ them.Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ____5____．21教育网
Dealing with conflict is a step by step process.____6____ you start discussing the problem，calm down，count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ____7____．Then，say what is really bothering you，but watch how you express yourself.Don't complain.Share ____8____ you feel by using “I...”．For example，don't say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that，” but “I feel sad ____9____ you don't pay attention to what I think.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
You want people to ____10____ your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say.Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way.Be open－minded and willing to say sorry.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
The guitar has a long history.The Ancient Egyptians played simple stringed(有弦的) instruments，and the Greeks and Romans also made music by playing strings with their fingers.The first true guitar music came during the 15th century in Spain.?At__first，it__was__an__instrument__for__poor__people__and__traveling__musicians，but__soon，rich__people__all__over__Europe__were__learning__to__play__the__guitar.
The guitar traveled far and fast.When Westerners reached Mexico in the 16th century，they had a guitar player with their soldiers.A century later，the guitar was being played all over South America ?People__there__made__some__changes__to__the__instrument__and__developed__their__own__style__of__playing.In North America，new kinds of music，especially jazz and popular music，led to new kinds of guitars.In the modern world there are four main kinds of guitars: the classical，the flamenco，the steel stringed and the electric guitar.Electric guitars are needed for rock music and popular music.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．When and where in the world was the first true guitar music invented
________________________________________________________________________
2．What are the main kinds of main guitars in the world today
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．塔拉和蒂娜两个人都留着长发。
________ Tara ________ Tina have long hair.
2．这个房间由我负责。
This room ________ ________ ________ me.
3．我希望人们能够认真对待我。
I want people to ________ ________ ________．
4．那就是我喜欢读书的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
假设你是苏珊，请根据以下提示介绍一下你和你的好朋友。
提示：
1．你和你好朋友的外貌和性格；
2．你们的相同点和不同点。
要求：
1．语言通顺、流畅；
2．80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D
8．C 9.B 10.B
二、完形填空
1．D 男孩以为自己长大了，希望妈妈不要老是提自己小时候的事情，因此动词wish“希望”与这一细节相符。heard听说；thought认为；said说。21·cn·jy·com
2．B 句意：上周，妈妈的老朋友来看她。动词see“看望”符合句意。ask询问；help帮助；tell告诉。21·世纪*教育网
3．B 妈妈给朋友们说起的是Ronit小时候的事情，因此baby符合语境。
4．C everything与everyone相符。句意：他过去总是把每一件事和每一个人与Subramanian家庭联系起来。2-1-c-n-j-y
5．C 上句中有重复的信息词call，由此判断此处谓语动词为call。句意：他把家里的小狗也唤作Doggy Subramanian。21教育名师原创作品
6．A 逻辑宾语是the toys and games，因此谓语应该用bought “买”。句意：晚上妈妈给他看朋友们买给他的玩具和游戏。
7．A 常用big修饰boy，表示年龄大了。句意：我是大孩子了。
8．D 句意：我最喜欢的英雄是蜘蛛侠。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的； important重要的；favorite 最喜欢的。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9．B 句意：他甚至单独住在自己的房间里。综合比较四个选项动词，联系到副词even“甚至”可知，live“居住”与上下文语境一致。
10．C dream“梦”，与时间状语at night一致。句意：到了晚上，他在梦中大喊大叫……
三、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。由第二段“In science class the next Monday”可知，Mr Litmus是科学老师。
2．D 推理判断题。当Sophie在班上读自己的观察报告时，故事两次分别提到“Everyone laughed ”“Everyone laughed again”，由此判断，同学们认为她的观察很可笑。
3．A 细节理解题。由第四段“So they just hit their heads angrily against the glass again and again”可知，Sophie认为苍蝇不停地撞到窗户上是因为它们在发怒。21*cnjy*com
4．B 词义猜测题。由下句中老师的评价“She was the most careful...”猜测，survey意为“观察”。
5．D 主旨大意题。本文中，小女孩Sophie的观察报告并不可笑，反而让老师认为她很认真，主要描述了她天真的个性。故本文标题应该是A Careful Report。
四、单词拼写
1．competition 2.service 3.fantastic
4．comfortable 5.screen
五、选词填空
1．life 2.natural 3.them 4.hurt
5．successfully 6.Before 7.place
8．how 9.because 10.hear
六、阅读表达
1．During the 15th century in Spain.
2．The classical，the flamenco，the steel stringed and the electric guitar.
3．开始的时候，它只是穷人和音乐游客们使用的乐器，但很快欧洲的富人们也在学习弹吉他。
4．那里的人们对乐器做了修改并形成了自己的演奏风格。
5．The History of Guitar
七、完成句子
1．Both and 2.is up to 3.take me seriously 4.That’s why I like reading books.
八、书面表达
I'm Susan.Lucy is my best friend.I have long straight hair.Lucy has short curly hair.Both of us like watching movies.We like to do the same things.But I’m different from her.She is more outgoing than me.She is good at sports and schoolwork.She is also funnier than me and often makes me laugh.I am very happy to be friends with her.21*cnjy*com
鲁教七上Units7、8真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·青岛中考·改编)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty f________.
2. (2016·菏泽中考·改编)—W________teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Lisa
—Ms Lee and Mr Hunt.
3. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Do you like Sichuan food
—Yes. My brother and I b________like hot food very much.
4. (2016·威海中考·改编)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and l________to her.
5. (2015·泰安中考)Air pollution is one of the g________problems in the modern world.
6. (2014·枣庄中考·改编)In f________, I really like Animal World.
7. (2014·泰安中考)The foreigner spoke slowly and c________so that everybody could follow him.
答案：1. fresh 2. Which 3. both 4. loudly
5. greatest 6. fact 7. clearly
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·临沂中考)The________(win)of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
2. (2014·烟台中考)How________(care)you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
3. (2016·济南中考·改编)If you are late for a movie, please walk in________(quiet).
4. (2015·莱芜中考)The hottest season is summer, and the________(cold)is winter in China.
5. (2015·青岛中考·改编)Town Cinema has the________(bad)service in our city.
6. (2015·德州中考·改编)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much________(healthy).
7. (2014·烟台中考)Does Gold Theatre have________(comfort)seats of the five in your city
8. (2014·枣庄中考)I am________(tall)than Jack Zhou.
答案：1. winner 2. careless 3. quietly 4. coldest
5. worst 6. healthier 7. the most comfortable
8. taller
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