(共76张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册
Units 1、2
【重点单词】
Unit 1
1. _______ (n. )垃圾; 废弃物
2. _____ (n. )杂乱; 不整洁
3. _______ (adv. )也不
4. _______ (v. )借; 借用
5. ____ (v. )厌恶; 讨厌
rubbish
mess
neither
borrow
hate
6. _____ (n. &v. )垃圾; 滥用, 浪费
7. _______ (v. )提供; 供应
8. _______ (v. )依靠; 信赖
9. _____ (prep. , adv. &conj. )自……
以来; 因为
10. _____ (v. )落下; 掉下
waste
provide
depend
since
drop
Unit 2
11. _____ (v. )允许; 准许
12. _____ (v. )猜测; 估计
13. _______ (n. )关系; 联系; 交往
14. _____ (v. )争吵; 争论
15. ________ (pron. )任何; 每一
16. _______ (adj. )焦虑的; 担忧的
allow
guess
relation
argue
whatever
nervous
17. _____ (v. )主动提出; 自愿给予
18. _______ (v. )解释; 说明
19. ______ (v. )归还; 回来; 返回
20. ________ (n. )成员; 分子
21. _______ (n. )意见; 想法; 看法
22. ________ (v. )持续; 继续存在
23. _____ (v. )造成; 引起
offer
explain
return
member
opinion
continue
cause
【词汇拓展】
1. sweep (v. ) →_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
2. throw (v. ) →______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
3. lend (v. ) →____(过去式)
→____(过去分词)
4. develop (v. ) →___________ (n. )发展; 壮大
swept
swept
threw
thrown
lent
lent
development
5. fair (adj. ) →_______ (n. )公正性; 合理性
→______(adj. )不合理的; 不公
正的
6. ill (adj. ) →______ (n. )疾病
7. communicate (v. ) →______________ (n. )交流;
沟通
8. old (adj. ) →_____ (adj. )年纪较长的
fairness
unfair
illness
communication
elder
9. right (adj. ) →______(近义词)正确的; 恰当
的
10. two (num. ) →______ (num. )第二
→________ (adv. )第二; 其次
11. clear (adj. ) →______ (adv. )清楚地; 清晰
地
12. press (n. ) →________ (n. )压力
proper
second
secondly
clearly
pressure
13. type (n. ) →______ (adj. )典型的
14. quick (adj. ) →_______ (adv. )迅速地
15. usual (adj. ) →_______ (adv. )通常地
→_______(反义词)不寻常的
typical
quickly
usually
unusual
【短语快译】
1. 频繁; 反复 __________
2. 一……就……; 尽快 _________
3. 目的是; 为了 __________
4. 给某人提供某物 __________________
_________________
_____________
all the time
as soon as
in order to
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
offer sth. to sb.
5. 依靠; 信赖 _________
6. 照顾; 处理 __________
7. 允许某人做某事 ________________
8. 快速查看; 浏览 ____________
9. 成功地发展; 解决 ________
10. 和睦相处; 关系良好 __________
11. 和……争吵 __________
depend on
take care of
allow sb. to do sth.
look through
work out
get on with
argue with
12. 删除; 删去 ______
13. 比较; 对比 _______________
14. 督促/鞭策某人做某事 ________________
15. 依……看 ______________
cut out
compare. . . with
push sb. to do sth.
in one’s opinion
【句式填写】
1. 彼得, 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗
Peter, _____ ____ ______ take out the rubbish
2. 她一星期没做家务, 我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and
_______ ___ _.
3. 怎么了
What’s ______
could
you
please
neither
did
I
wrong
4. 你今天晚上为什么不早点睡
_____ _____ you go to sleep earlier this evening
5. ——他应该做什么
—What ______ he ___
——他应该和他朋友谈谈以便他可以说他很抱歉。
—He should talk to his friend __ ____ he can say he’s
sorry.
Why
don’t
should
do
so
that
6. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。
However, the tired children _____ get home _____
after 7: 00 p. m.
7. 我认为那不公平。
I _____ _____ that’s fair.
don’t
until
don’t
think
考点一
Could you please clean your room
请清理一下你的房间好吗
Could you please do sth.
请您做某事可以吗
【知识构建】Could you please do sth. 的用法
常用句式、功能 常见答语
Could you please do sth. 表示有礼貌的请求 Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /Yes, sure. /With pleasure. /No problem. /All right.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to. . . /I’m afraid not.
常用句式、功能 常见答语
Could you please (not) do sth. 表示委婉的批评 Sorry, I won’t do that again.
Could I/we do. . . 表示请求许可 Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /Yes, sure. /Yes, you can.
Sorry, you can’t. /Sorry, you’d better not. /No, you can’t.
You could do sth. 表示建议 /
【即学活用】
①(2015·枣庄中考)你能带我出去散散步吗 (could. . .
please)
____________________________________
②—Could I sit here
—Yes, you ____ (can).
Could you please take me out for a walk
can
考点二
For one week, she did not do any housework and
_______ did I.
她一周没做家务, 我也没做。
_________us did any housework for a week.
我们两个一周都没做家务。
neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
neither
Neither of
【知识构建】neither的用法
副词 意为“也不”, 表示前者的否定情况也适合于后者。置于句首时用倒装语序, 常用结构为: neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
代词 意为“两者都不”, 常与of连用, 作主语时谓语动词用单数
形容词 意为“两者皆非的; 两者均无的”, 置于单数名词前
连词 与nor连用构成短语neither. . . nor. . . , 意为“既不……也不……; 不……也不……; ……和……两者都不”, 连接并列的词或短语。连接并列主语时适用“就近原则”
—Mary doesn’t like action movies.
玛丽不喜欢动作片。
—Men either. /Neither do I.
我也不喜欢。
Neither of us is wrong.
我们两个都没错。
Neither woman knows the way to Beijing.
两个妇女都不知道去北京的路。
Neither Mary nor I am in Class 1.
玛丽和我都不在一班。
【即学活用】
①我们两个都不想迟到。
_______ __ __ wanted to arrive late.
②中国和印度都不是发达国家。
_______ China ____ India is a developed country.
Neither
of
us
Neither
nor
考点三
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。
as soon as 一……就……; 尽快
【知识构建】
(1)as soon as“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”之意, 常用as soon as possible/one can结构。
【即学活用】
①I’ll go to Beijing as soon as this school term ____
(end).
②我会尽快给你写信的。
I’ll write to you __ ____ __ _______.
ends
as
soon
as
possible
考点四
Could I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗
borrow v. 借; 借用
【词义辨析】“借”有不同
borrow 借入 非延续性动词, 常用结构: borrow sth. (from sb. )
lend 借出 非延续性动词, 常用结构: lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb.
keep 借(多久) 延续性动词, 常与“how long”或“for +一段时间”连用
Tom borrows a book from Mary.
汤姆向玛丽借了一本书。
Mary lends Tom a book=Mary lends a book to Tom.
玛丽借给汤姆一本书。
How long can Tom keep the book
那本书汤姆可以借多久
【即学活用】选词填空
①You may _____ the car for two days.
②You’d better not ____ your card to others.
③Can I _______ a dictionary from you, Lucy
keep
lend
borrow
考点五
I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 在你帮我洗碗碟的时候我将把作业做完。
while conj. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而
【知识构建】
(1)while的三种含义
①while意为“与……同时”, 与延续性动词连用, 表示两件事同时发生。
While Mary was cooking in the kitchen, the children were playing outside.
玛丽在厨房做饭时孩子们都在外面玩。
②while意为“当……的时候”, 与延续性动词连用, 表示一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某个时间发生的。
Tom fell asleep while he was doing homework.
汤姆做着功课就睡着了。
③while意为“而; 然而”, 用于从句之首, 引出与主句内容相对比的信息。
I like to drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
(2)when与while的不同
when和while都可引导时间状语从句, 都有“当……的时候”之意, 但在用法上也有区别。
when 所引导从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词, 也可以是非延续性动词(终止性动词), 从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时
while 所引导从句中的动词常用延续性动词, 主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态
【即学活用】
选词填空
when, while
①______ the teacher came in, we were talking.
②___________ we were talking, the teacher came in.
③English is understood all over the world _____
Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey.
When
While/When
while
考点六
They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
他们应把时间花费在学业上以便取得好成绩, 上一所好大学。
in order to目的是; 为了
【知识构建】
(1)in order to后跟动词原形, 不可以跟从句, 其否定结构为in order not to。
Mum gets up early in order to cook breakfast for me.
妈妈早起的目的是给我做早饭。
(2)in order to可以和so that/in order that进行同义句转换。
Mike arrived early in order to get a good seat.
=Mike arrived early so that/in order that he could get a good seat.
迈克早早到了, 以便找个好座位。
【即学活用】
①In order to ____ (pass) the exam, we have to work
harder.
②Li Lei moved to Beijing so that he could get good
education. (改为简单句)
Li Lei moved to Beijing __ _____ __ ___ good
education.
pass
in
order
to
get
考点七
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。
provide v. 提供; 供应
【词义辨析】provide, offer与give
单词 词义及用法 搭配
provide “提供; 供应”, 强调有预见, 并通过储存等方式为某事作准备 provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
offer “主动提出; 自愿给予”, 对方可接受也可拒绝 offer sb. sth.
=offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth.
give “递给; 赠送; 传递”, 为普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.
=give sth. to sb.
The school provided food for the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They provided us with all the books we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
【即学活用】
①Mr Green provided the children with many good
books. (改为同义句)
Mr Green ________ many good books ___ the children.
provided
for
②选词填空 provide, offer
a. The company can _______ lunch for you if you work
there.
b. They will _____ you some useful information later.
provide
offer
考点八
Children these days depend on their parents too much. 这些日子, 孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
depend on依靠; 信赖
【知识构建】depend的相关短语
【即学活用】
①那完全取决于时间。
That ________ completely ___ the time.
②_______ ___ __ (放心吧), they will pass the
examination.
depends
on
Depend
on
it
考点九
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友们一起外出闲逛。
allow v. 允许; 准许
【知识构建】allow的三个常用结构
My parents don’t allow me to watch TV on school nights.
上学日的晚上父母不允许我看电视。
Our teacher allows working in groups.
我们老师允许小组合作。
【即学活用】
①The school doesn’t allow the students ______(ride) in
the school yard.
②青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
Teenagers should not ___ _______ __ ______.
to ride
be
allowed
to
smoke
考点十
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现姐姐正在翻看我的东西。
look through 快速查看; 浏览
【知识构建】
(1)“look +介词”型
(2)“look +副词”型
【即学活用】
①你要浏览的书在这儿。
Here are the books for you to ____ _______.
②我忘了Tony的电话号码, 让我查一下电话本。
I forget Tony’s phone number; let me ____ __ ___ in
the telephone book.
look
through
look
it
up
考点十一
When they argue , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
当他们争吵的时候, 就像一片大大的黑色的乌云笼罩在我们家的上空。
argue v. 争吵; 争论
【知识构建】argue的常用短语
I’m not going to argue with you tonight.
我今晚不想与你争辩。
You mustn’t argue with your parents.
你不可以和父母争吵。
Listen! What are they arguing about/over
听! 他们在吵什么
【拓展延伸】
argue的名词形式为argument, 意为“争吵, 争辩; 争论”。
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.
我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
经过激烈的辩论, 终于作出了决定。
【即学活用】
①和老师争吵是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to _____ ____ your teacher.
②Tom had an _________ (argue) with his parents
about his homework.
argue
with
argument
考点十二 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
他却看他想看的一直到深夜。
instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却
【知识构建】
(1)instead单独使用的时候作副词, 常用于句末。
(2)instead与of连用构成短语介词, 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词。
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead
我们没有咖啡了, 喝茶行吗
I will come instead of my brother.
我要代替我哥来。
If I hadn’t got a cold, I’d be working instead of lying in bed.
如果我没感冒的话, 我会工作而不会躺在床上的。
【即学活用】
①坐汽车得好几天时间, 所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
It will take days by car, so let’s ___ _______.
②He laughed at us instead of _______ (lend) a hand.
fly
instead
lending
考点十三
My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我表弟借我的东西没有归还。
return v. 归还; 回来; 返回
【知识构建】
(1)return vi. 返回(= get/come back), return不能和back连用
(2)return vt. 归还(= give back), 把某物还给某人
return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth.
【即学活用】
①He went out today without ______ (tell) me where
he was going.
②He didn’t phone me when he got back home. (改为同
义句)
He didn’t phone me when he ________ home.
telling
returned
【要点备选】
Maybe I could ___ ___ a few of their activities.
也许我应删减一些他们的活动。
cut out 删除; 删去
cut
out
【知识构建】cut短语小结
【即学活用】
①我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。
I ___ ___ the paragraph in this article.
②Don’t cut _____ (off/up/down/out) these trees.
cut
out
down
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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鲁教八上Units1、2经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.It's said that smoking won't be ________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．asked B．believed
C．agreed D．allowed
( )2.—Would you please ________ me an eraser，Lucy
—Certainly.Here you are.
A．borrow B．lend C．borrowed D．lent
( )3.—Which of the two T－shirts do you prefer
—________ is OK.I don't like their styles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
( )4.Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open
C．not please to open D．not please to close
( )5.—How will she deal with the work
—She doesn't want to do it by herself.She wants to ask someone else to do it，________．
A．yet B．instead C．too D．either
( )6.Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.
A．offer；with B．offer；to
C．provide；with D．provide；for
( )7.Keep on.Don't stop.The ________ you climb，the ________ you will see.
A．highest；farthest B．highly；father
C．high；far D．higher；farther
( )8.________ are planning to go on vacation.
A．Black's B．A Black's
C．The Black's D．The Blacks
( )9.—Could I use your dictionary
—Yes，you ________．
A．can B．could
C．need D．should
( )10.—________？
—I got into a fight with my best friend.
A．How were you B．What's wrong
C．Can I help D．Good morning
二、完形填空(10分)
Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son，Leo.He seemed to be dumb ____1____ he was normal in every other way.Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to ____2____，but with no success.
When Leo was six years old，the best doctors in the town ____3____ him carefully，but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he ____4____ spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his ____5____，and he doesn't know he's able to speak，”one doctor said.
“But he can read and write.” said Mr.Green.“We've written him notes，telling him that he can speak.”
“It's certainly very ____6____，” another doctor said.“Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day.”____7____ passed.Leo went to university.But he did not speak a ____8____ word.
Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning，he looked up from his ____9____ and said.“Pass me the salt.please.”21·世纪*教育网
Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited.“You spoke! You spoke！”they cried.“Why have you ____10____ so long to speak？”
“I didn't have anything to say，” he said.“Until now everything was perfect.But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.”www.21-cn-jy.com
( )1.A.because B．when C．though D．before
( )2.A.speak B．walk C．play D．laugh
( )3.A.taught B．found
C．examined D．asked
( )4.A.never B．often C．usually D．always
( )5.A.back B．hair C．face D．mind
( )6.A.unfair B．strange
C．noisy D．quiet
( )7.A.Hours B．Weeks
C．Months D．Years
( )8.A.good B．right C．single D．new
( )9.A.chair B．meal C．hands D．books
( )10.A.slept B．walked C．served D．waited
三、阅读理解(10分)
These nature－themed films will inspire you to get into the spirit of green living this Earth Day—and everyday.
ChimpanzeeChimpanzee is a nature documentary film about a young common chimpanzee named Oscar who finds himself alone in the African forests.In the movie，Oscar finds a new father who takes him in and raises him like his own child.It is the first interesting thing in the movie.The film was directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. We sell the tickets from November 20 to November 26.
To the ArticThis documentary adventure reveals an interesting tale of survival(生存)．The director is Greg Macgillivray，and Meryl Streep，the famous actor，takes audiences into the lives of a polar bear and her twin seven－month－old kids during the 41 minutes.They work hard to find new homes.You can choose to “Watch Now” or “Download” it to a compatible device.
Young Voices for the PlanetIt is a documentary.The filmmaker is Lynne Cherry.She wants everyone to know that kids can make the world different.The movie tells eight different stories of kids who are offering solutions for environmental problems.It is exciting to meet so many cool and kind kids and help their voices to be heard.Young Voices is a series of short films featuring children and young people using science to reduce the carbon footprint of their homes，schools.Amazon Instant Video$3.99 to rent$14.99 to buy
( )1.Oscar is the name of ________．
A．a movie B．an actor
C．a chimpanzee D．a polar bear
( )2.According to the table above，which of the following movie can we watch at home
A．Chimpanzee and To the Artic.
B．To the Artic and Young Voices for the Planet.
C．Chimpanzee and Young Voices for the Planet.
D．All the three movies.
( )3.The underlined word “reveals” means ________ in Chinese.
A．展现 B．包括
C．重复 D．探索
( )4.The three movies are all ________．
A．comedies B．thrillers
C．documentaries D．operas
( )5.From the table above we know that ________．
A．Lynne Cherry wrote To the Arctic.
B．Chimpanzee introduced a lovely kid Oscar to us.
C．Oscar's new father likes him very much.
D．To the Artic is about lives of penguins.
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．He tries to f________ the newspaper into four.
2．The street is dirty.And you can see r________ here and there.2·1·c·n·j·y
3．—I g________ she is your sister.
—Oh，no.She is my cousin.
4．The factory made a big d________ with a buyer in Canada.21*cnjy*com
5．She never sings now.It's a w________ of her beautiful voice.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
French，hurry，pop，classic，success，full，fiction，
actually，sold，writing，moved，idea
Joanne Kathleen Rowling，author of the Harry Potter books，is the first person to become a billionaire (亿万富翁) by writing books.Her ____1____ made her become the richest woman in Britain，even richer than British Queen Elizabeth II.
J．K.Rowling was born on July 31，1965，in England.She started ____2____ when she was 5 or 6 years old.21世纪教育网版权所有
At school Rowling loved literature and her schoolbag was always ____3____ of storybooks.She studied ____4____ at college and after graduation，she became a secretary.She later said she ____5____ was“the worst secretary ever.”
When Rowling was 26 years old she ____6____ to Portugal to be an English teacher.During this period she began working on a ____7____ book about a wizard (魔法师)．In fact she had the ____8____ for Harry Potter books during a train trip.
When Rowling finished writing the ____9____ Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone，she ____10____ it for about $4，000.After the first Harry Potter book came out in June 1997，Rowling became famous at once.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years，riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages.?Bicycles__have__long__played__an__important__part__in__the__lives__of__American__young__people．But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths(自行车专用道)．These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.21cnjy.com
This is certainly good for health.But it has also brought some problems.With all these added people on the road，bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense.People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt.There are also a number of rules that riders should follow，especially when riding on streets or highways.Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic，nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口)．?By__following__these__rules，bicycle__riders__will__not__only__stay__healthy__but__also__be__safe．
In one recent year，the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.In that same year，another six hundred riders were killed.Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980，the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down.Today，more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling.They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
(一)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．How many rules should the riders follow Give one example.
________________________________________________________________________
2．According to the National Safety Council's report，what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线部分译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．最后大家都过来帮助我。
At last everyone ________ ________ to help me.
2．不要一直看电视，那对你的眼睛有害。
Don't watch TV ________ ________ ________．It's bad for your eyes.
3．我在雨中走了很久，结果得了重感冒。
I walked in the rain for long.________ ________ ________，I had a bad cold.
4．你吃得越多，你会变得越胖。
________ ________ you eat，________ ________ you will become.
八、书面表达(15分)
为了更好地开展2016年全民阅读活动，在读书节即将到来之际，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇80词左右的发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。
要点提示：
1．阅读的好处：……
2．你的建议(如：建更多小型图书馆，在超市等公共场所建立图书角，经常性地介绍好书等等)；
要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!
As we all know，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D
8．D 9.A 10.B
二、完形填空
1．C 尽管在其他方面很正常，但就是不说话。所以选择C。
2．A 根据上下文，父母通过各种方法想让他说话。所以选择A。
3．C 医生给孩子做检查，examine“检查”。所以选择C。
4．A 根据上下文，孩子的问题就是不张口说话，never“从来不”，所以选择A。
5．D 孩子各方面都正常，所以医生推断是思想上出了问题，所以选择D。
6．B 由上句“But he can read and write.” said Mr.Green.“We've written him notes，telling him that he can speak.” 推断出这种情况很奇怪，所以选择B。21·cn·jy·com
7．D 根据时间推断，应该是几年以后去上大学，所以选择D。
8．C 根据上文，再加上but转折词，可知Leo还是没说话，所以选择C。
9．B 由Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents.推断出应该是吃着饭，抬起头来，所以选择B。21教育网
10．D 由上下文，还有空后的so long推出句意是“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢”所以选择D。
三、阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。由表格一中第一句about a young common chimpanzee named Oscar可知，Oscar是一只大猩猩的名字。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．B 推理判断题。在Chimpanzee一栏中，由We sell the tickets from November 20 to November 26.可判断，应到电影院里看这部电影；在To the Artic栏中，由You can choose to “Watch Now” or “Download”可知，可在家里通过电脑看这部电影；在Young Voices for the Planet栏中，由最后的录像带租赁价格可判断，可在家里观看这部电影。
3．A 词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的．..an interesting tale of survival可知，这部电影反映的是动物生存的纪实生活片。由此猜测，reveal意为“揭示，展现”。
4．C 细节理解题。在介绍三部电影的信息中都提到documentary。
5．C 细节理解题。由第一部电影的介绍In the movie，Oscar finds a new father who takes him in and raises him like his own child.可知，新爸爸对待Oscar就像是对待亲儿子，因此C项是正确的。2-1-c-n-j-y
四、单词拼写
1．fold 2.rubbish 3.guess 4.deal 5.waste
五、选词填空
1．success 2.writing 3.full 4.French
5．actually 6.moved 7.classic 8.idea 9.fiction 10.sold21*cnjy*com
六、阅读表达
1．Never ride against the traffic./Don't carry other people on your bicycles./Ride in single line on busy streets./Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．34 thousand and 6 hundred./34，600.
3．很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
4．遵守这些规则，骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
5．Bicycle Safety
七、完成句子
1．came over 2.all the time 3.As a result 4.The more the fatter【出处：21教育名师】
八、书面表达
Hello，everyone!
As__we__all__know，reading is very important to us.It can make us know about the world.For reading，I have some good advice.【版权所有：21教育】
First，we can build lots of small libraries in our city.Second，if there is a reading corner in a supermarket，we can do some reading while having a rest.Of course，if new books can be introduced often，more people will be interested in reading.
I hope my advice can work and more people will keep reading.
鲁教八上Units1、2真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·德州中考·改编)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
—N______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
2. (2016·烟台中考·改编)—Could you please l _____me your notebook, Grace
—Certainly. Here you are.
3. (2016·菏泽中考·改编)Today, WeChat(微信)becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to c ________with each other.
4. (2015·泰安中考)The little boy o ______his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
5. (2015·莱芜中考·改编)What a w _______to order so much food for us two! 21教育名师原创作品
答案:1.Neither 2.lend 3.communicate/chat 4.offered 5.waste
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2016·临沂中考·改编)现在所有的中国夫妇被允许生二孩。
Now all Chinese couples are allowed______ _______two children.
2. (2016·威海中考·改编)李老师, 请你帮助我解决这道数学题好吗
Miss Li, could you please help me_____ _____this math problem
3. (2015·威海中考)你能给我买瓶水吗
Could you please _____me a _____ _____water
4. (2014·烟台中考)微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。
WeChat makes ______more convenient for people to ______with each other.
答案:1.to;have 2.work;out 3.buy;bottle;of 4.it;communicate
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