(共54张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册
Units 3、4
【重点单词】
Unit 3
1. _______ (adj. )奇特的; 奇怪的
2. ____ (v. )敲打; 打败
3. _______ (prep. )倚; 碰; 撞
4. ____ (v. & n. )升起; 增加; 提高
strange
beat
against
rise
5. ______ (v. )理解; 领会; 认识到
6. _______ (n. )章节; 段落
realize
passage
Unit 4
7. _____ (v. )射击; 发射
8. _____ (adj. )虚弱的; 无力的
9. ____ (adj. )愚蠢的; 不明事理的
10. ____ (v. )隐藏; 隐蔽
11. __ (v. )适合; 合身
12. _____ (v. & n. )笑; 微笑
shoot
weak
silly
hide
fit
smile
13. _______ (pron. & n. )没有人; 小人物
14. ______ (adj. )愚蠢的
15. _____ (v. & n. )欺骗; 蒙骗; 骗子
16. ______ (adj. )全部的; 整体的
17. _____ (n. )声音
18. _____ (adj. )勇敢的; 无畏的
nobody
stupid
cheat
whole
voice
brave
【词汇拓展】
1. begin (v. ) →______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
2. heavy (adj. ) →_______ (adv. )在很大程度
上; 大量地
3. report (v. ) →________ (n. )记者
4. wood (n. ) →_______ (adj. )木头的; 木制
的
began
begun
heavily
reporter
wooden
5. sleep (v. ) →______ (adj. )睡着
→______ (adj. )困倦的; 想睡觉
的
6. fall (v. ) →_____ (adj. )倒下的; 落下的
7. ice (n. ) →___ (adj. )覆盖着冰的; 冰冷
的
8. complete (adj. ) →__________ (adv. )彻底地;
完全地
asleep
sleepy
fallen
icy
completely
9. silent (adj. ) →______ (n. )沉默; 缄默; 无声
→_______ (adv. )沉默地
10. recent (adj. ) →_______ (adv. )不久前; 最近
11. magic (adj. ) →________ (n. )魔术师
12. west (n. ) →________ (adj. )西方国家的;
欧美的
13. marry (v. ) →_______ (adj. )已婚的
14. wife (n. ) →_____ (pl. )妻子; 太太
silence
silently
recently
magician
Western
married
wives
【短语快译】
1. (闹钟)发出响声 _____
2. 接电话 _______
3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 _________
4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失 ________
5. 看一看 __________
6. 前往; 费力地前进 ______________
go off
pick up
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one’s way
7. 沉默; 无声 ________
8. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 _________
9. 首先; 最初 ______
10. 有点儿; 稍微 _________
11. 代替; 反而 _________
12. 变成 ___________
in silence
take down
at first
a little bit
instead of
turn. . . into
13. 从前 _______________
14. 爱上; 喜欢上 _________
15. 结婚 ___________
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
【句式填写】
1. 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么
What _____ you _____ when the rainstorm _____/__
___ ____ __ rainstorm
2. 昨晚八点我正在淋浴。
I ____ ______ a shower at eight last night.
were
doing
came
at
the
time
of
was
taking
3. 琳达正在睡觉的时候, 詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
______ Linda ____ _______ , Jenny ____ _______ Mary with her homework.
4. 故事是如何开始的
_____ does the story _____
5. 从前有一个叫愚公的老人。
_____ _____ __ ____ _____ ____ a very old man _____ Yugong.
While
was
sleeping
was
helping
How
begin
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
called
6. 接下来发生了什么
What _________ ____
7. 那个人一说完, 愚公就说他的家人会在他死后继续移
山。
___ ____ __ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said
that his family could continue __ _____ the mountains
after he died.
happened
next
As
soon
as
to
move
8. 因为山那么高大以至于走到山那边要花费很长时
间。
Because they were __ big ____ it took a long time to
walk to the other side.
so
that
考点一
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车。
begin v. 开始
【知识构建】
(1)begin意为“开始”, 与start同义, 均为非延续性动词, 常用结构有: begin doing/to do sth. 。
(2)begin的词形变化: began(过去式); begun(过去分词); beginning(-ing形式); beginner(名词)。
(3)at the beginning of在……的开端/头; the beginning line起跑线。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①We were waiting for the taxi when it began ______________(rain).
②When we got there, the meeting __________(begin).
raining/to rain
had begun
考点二
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
我七点打电话但是你没接。
pick up接电话
【知识构建】
(1)pick up意为“接电话”, 相当于pick up the phone。
(2)pick up还有“捡起; (用车)接人”之意, 属“动词+副词”型短语, 名词作宾语, 既可置于中间, 也可置于up之后; 但代词作宾语必须置于中间。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①我昨晚给你打电话你没接。
I called you last night, but you didn’t ____ ___ .
②树下有一些落苹果, 请捡起来。
There are some fallen apples under the tree. Please
____ _____ ___ .
pick
up
pick
them
up
考点三
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.
当雨猛烈地击打着窗户的时候, Ben正帮着母亲做晚餐。
against prep. 倚; 碰; 撞
【知识构建】against的用法
(1)against意为“倚; 碰; 撞”, 常与行为动词连用。
(2)against意为“反对”, 其反义词为for, 意为“赞成”。常用结构: be against (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事。
The rain was beating against the window.
雨点敲打着窗户。
Are most people against the suggestion
大多数人反对这条建议吗
【即学活用】
①他重重地摔到了书架上。
He fell _______ _______ the bookshelf.
②I’m against ________ (build) a new zoo because I
think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
heavily
against
building
考点四
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m.
当风在早上3点左右渐渐停下来的时候他终于睡着了。
asleep adj. 睡着
【词义辨析】“睡觉”辨析
asleep 形容词, “睡着的”, 只作表语 Is she asleep or awake
她睡着了还是醒着呢
She was so excited that she couldn’t fall asleep.
她兴奋地睡不着。
sleepy 形容词, “想睡觉的; 困倦的” I felt sleepy after lunch.
午饭后我昏昏欲睡。
sleep ①动词, “睡觉”
②名词, “睡觉; 睡眠”, 不可数 How many hours do you sleep every night
你每晚睡几个小时
She can’t go/get to sleep(=fall asleep) if there is noise. 如果有声响, 她就睡不着。
sleeping 形容词或现在分词, 意为“正在睡觉的”, 常置于名词前作定语或用于进行时态 She looked lovingly at the sleeping child. 她慈爱地看着正在睡觉的孩子。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
选词填空
sleep, sleepy, asleep
①The boy finally fell ______ after his mother came
back from work.
②A baby needs more than ten hours’ _____.
③If you eat too much, you may feel ______.
④Did you _____ well last night
asleep
sleep
sleepy
sleep
考点五
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们除非我们努力去做否则我们将永远不知道什么是可能的。
remind v. 提醒; 使想起
【知识构建】remind的三种结构
【即学活用】
①My deskmate often reminds me ______(take) notes
carefully in class.
②这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
The story _________ ___ __ my childhood.
to take
reminded
me
of
考点六
I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为那有点傻。
a little bit有点儿; 稍微
【词义辨析】a bit/a little/a little bit
相同点 不同点
a bit 都意为“稍微; 有点儿”, 相当于程度副词, 后跟形容词、副词原级或比较级 a little意为“一点儿”, 后跟不可数名词; 而a bit、a little bit后需跟of后才能跟不可数名词, 表示“一点儿”
a little
a little bit
I think it’s a little/a bit/a little bit silly.
我认为那有点儿傻。
I know a bit of/a little bit of/a little Japanese.
我懂点日语。
【即学活用】
①我感觉有点儿困了。
a. I feel __ _______ sleepy.
b. I feel __ ____ ___ sleepy.
②他们花费了一点点时间就完成了作业。
They spent __ ____ time finishing their homework.
a
little/bit
a
little
bit
a
little
考点七
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新人如此幸福以致他们结婚时忍不住笑。
marry v. 结婚
【知识构建】
(1)marry作不及物动词, 意为“结婚”; 作及物动词, 意为“娶”或“嫁”, 其后应直接跟宾语, 不能说marry with sb. 。
They married a month after they met.
他们在认识一个月后就结婚了。
(2)表“结婚”的两短语:
get married 意为“结婚”, 表示动作, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 相同点: 两者都可以和介词to连用, 但不能接with
be married 意为“结婚”, 表示状态, 能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
When did she get married
她什么时候结婚的
My parents have been married for fifteen years.
我的父母已结婚十五年了。
【即学活用】
①Her sister got _______ (marry) last Sunday.
②The couple ________________ (marry) for more
than ten years.
married
have been married
考点八
Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
没有人愿意听到(自己)是愚蠢的。
nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物
【知识构建】nobody与none的辨析
(1)nobody=no one: ①只能指人, 不能指物; 两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语;
②用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
(2)none: ①既可指人也可指物, 且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语;
②用作主语时, 若指不可数名词, 谓语动词只能用单数; 若指可数名词, 则谓语动词可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)。
【温馨提示】
因为none否定的是数量, 所以在回答how many或how much的提问时, 通常用none, 而在回答who的提问时, 通常用no one或nobody。
【即学活用】
选词填空
nobody, none
①_______ helped Jim wash the clothes. He did it by
himself.
②We had three cats once, but _____ of them is alive now.
③(2015·宜宾中考)只有海伦能办好那件事。
_______ _________ Helen is able to deal with it well.
Nobody
none
Nobody
except/but
考点九
. . . the whole family would die.
全家人都会死。
whole adj. 全部的; 整体的
【词义辨析】whole与all的辨析
两者都可以用作形容词, 表示“全部的”
whole (1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之后。例如: the whole school整个学校
(2)一般修饰可数名词的单数, 但若可数名词的复数前有具体的数量词时, 则可以用whole。例如: the whole two months整整两个月
all (1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前。例如: all the family
(2)既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词
【即学活用】
选词填空
whole, all
①We spent the ______ summer in Italy that year.
②___ the letters are from his pen pal.
whole
All
谢 谢！
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鲁教八上Units3、4经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.Mr. Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.21·cn·jy·com
A．up B．for C．against D．down
( )2.I feel ________，so I stopped my work and went to the living room.
A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleeping D．sleep
( )3.—Is the wine made ________ grapes
—Yes，it's made ________ France.
A．of；in B．from；in
C．from；by D．of；as
( )4.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ________ from the factory.
A．voice B．noise C．music D．song
( )5.—Do you ________ your son after school
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after
C．drop in D．send for
( )6.Do you often remember ________？
A．what are you doing
B．what you are doing
C．what were you doing
D．what you were doing
( )7.—I saw the strange animal in the park.
—I saw it ________．
A．either B．too C．also D．as well
( )8.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
( )9.—________ do you like the fairy tale
—I think it's exciting.
A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
( )10.I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A．while B．before
C．until D．as soon as
二、完形填空(10分)
My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he ____1____ from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months ____2____ it took long for the skin to stop shrinking.So，he had to return to college with a visible 10－inch scar on his face.
I said to my son，“Keaton，____3____ will pay any more attention to your scar ____4____ you do.If it does not bother you，it will not bother others.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head ____5____ high－glad he was alive.21*cnjy*com
In fact，everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，even if you looked different，or dressed differently，or could have a different and newer car.
But you see，like Keaton's scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your ____6____，or your car，if you are judging yourself by these same false ____7____．
One of my friends in college was very ugly.At first，when people met him，they noticed his looks for about 10 seconds.This man felt ____8____ about himself and spent most of his time ____9____ about other people's comfort and welfare (幸福)．Gradually，people ignored his looks.What people ____10____ was his kindness and his concern for them.He didn't act in an ugly way so people didn't treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore，concentrate on what you value within yourself，because if you can see that beautiful person，everyone you are in contact with will see the same beauty.
( )1.A.cured B．recovered
C．improved D．returned
( )2.A.because B．though C．until D．before
( )3.A.no one B．anyone
C．everyone D．someone
( )4.A.as B．like C．than D．when
( )5.A.put B．held C．taken D．hung
( )6.A.clothes B．hairstyle C．figure D．salary
( )7.A.means B．standards
C．comments D．rules
( )8.A.lucky B．worried C．good D．sad
( )9.A.inquiring B．asking
C．knowing D．caring
( )10.A.wanted B．understood
C．brought D．saw
三、阅读理解(10分)
Do you want to get into space Well，NASA has found a way to get you there.It makes your dream come true by putting a picture of you on one of its two space shuttles (航天飞机) and sending it into space.To send your face into space and become a part of history，just follow these steps：2-1-c-n-j-y
First，visit faceinspace.nasa.gov，and choose the Participate button at the bottom of the page.Upload your photo of your face，which will have a flight travel by space shuttle.Don't have a picture to upload No problem，just skip the photo upload and your name will only fly on your space shuttle! Next，print and save the page with your flight information.Later，return to this site after printing your Flight Certificate(飞行证书)，which was signed by the Mission Leader.
You may want to know how they will get it into space.Well，later this year，during one of the two space shuttle missions，STS－133 or STS－134，your photo will go into the international space station while traveling in one of the two space shuttles.So you ask yourself，is this true？Well，when the mission is over，the person who has joined this activity can get a souvenir for the flight.If you are older than 13，you can join it freely.If you're younger，you must ask your parents for permission.Do you want to take part in it right now www.21-cn-jy.com
( )1.From the passage，we can know that NASA is an organization for ________．
A．space research B．medical service
C．skills training D．news report
( )2.The second paragraph mainly tells us ________．21教育名师原创作品
A．where to write the name
B．how to join the flight activity
C．where to upload a photo
D．how to be an astronaut
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．STS－133 or STS－134 can't take your photo into space.
B．Anyone can travel in one of the two space shuttles.
C．Your photo can get into the space station early this year.
D．You can get a souvenir for the flight if you join the activity.
( )4.A ten－year－old girl wants to take part in the activity Flying into Space.She should ________ first. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．visit faceinspace.nasa.gov
B．take some photos
C．ask her parents' agreement
D．pay for NASA
( )5.We especially learn ________ from the passage.
A．what is shuttle missions
B．why we want to go to space
C．the way to fly our face in space
D．how to upload our photos
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．You look s________ in black.I hardly know it's you.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．Get up early tomorrow，or you will m________ the early bus.
3．I was reading a story when the b________ rang for the first class.
4．He has been ill and is still w________．
5．He threw a little s________ at the bird，and the bird flew away.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
married，excite，turned ，prince，weak，fit，magic，fell，
unluckily，change，wore，happily
Cinderella's stepmother didn't love her at all，so she often made Cinderella do lots of chores.
One day，news came that a big ball (舞会) would come up for the ____1____ to find a wife.Cinderella wanted to go but she had no beautiful dress or shoes for the ball.So she cried.All of the sudden a fairy showed up.She ____2____ her old dress into a beautiful one and turned her shoes into glass slippers.The kind fairy helped Cinderella by ____3____．She told her all of this would ____4____ back at midnight.She must come back before that.
Cinderella thanked the fairy and went to the ball ____5____．All the people looked at her when she showed up at the ball.She danced with the prince all the time.When it was midnight，she ran out.____6____ she lost a shoe on the way out.The prince found the shoe and went to every house to find the girl who ____7____ that shoe.He came to Cinderella's house and Cinderella put the shoe on.It ____8____ her perfectly.Soon the prince ____9____ in love with her.So they got ____10____ and lived a happy life.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers(青少年)．?Today，many__teenagers__are__overweight，and__some__of__this__is__because__of__their__bad__eating__habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar.People often call this kind of food “junk food”．
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch.?In__a__recent__survey__at__one__school，scientists__found__that__over__two__thirds__of__the__students__didn't__follow__a__healthy__diet(饮食)．They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：
★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future.
★Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar.【出处：21教育名师】
★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
★Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow.2·1·c·n·j·y
★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for their body and mind.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why teenagers like to go to fast food restaurant
________________________________________________________________________
2．How many eating habits are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．他一言不发地离开了教室。
He left the classroom ________ ________．
2．屋子里没有光线，他努力地打开了床下的这个箱子。
________ ________ ________ in the room，he tried to open the box under the bed.
3．你怎么就不说出真相呢？
Why didn't you ________ ________ ________？
4．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
书旗小说网下架的又一部反应留守儿童的小说《愤怒的小孩》(The Angry Kids)让越来越多的孩子们产生了情感共鸣，在社会上也引起了如何关爱儿童的大讨论。请根据表格提示，写一篇英语短文。21教育网
故事背景 爸爸和妈妈常年在俄罗斯工作，男孩孙小傲一直由爷爷照顾。渴望父母关爱的小傲在十二岁生日这一天离家出走。
主要情节： ·流浪经历：沿街乞讨、救助女孩兰兰等。·经过各种奇遇、磨难，最后踏上回家的路。
我的看法 ……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2．不要逐句翻译，根据表格提示可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、流畅。
A novel named The Angry Kids came out on shuqi.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D
8．A 9.B 10.D
二、完形填空
1．B 主语是he，宾语是the treatments，cure意为“治愈”，与主语主被动关系相反；improve提高，与宾语不能搭配；return与文章内容不符。B选项的recover“恢复”，原文意思为“经过一系列治疗恢复以后”。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．A 要关注上下句的关系。上句意思为“医生告诉他以后的6个月不能再做任何的手术”，下句意思为“皮肤愈合要花很长的时间”。【版权所有：21教育】
3．A 本段的感情基调是正面的，是作者在鼓励自己的儿子，原句意思为“没有人会比你更关注你脸上的疤痕”。
4．C 本句中出现了一个比较级的标志词more，进行前后的对比。所以选C。
5．B 主语为his head，宾语为high－glad，put意为“放置”，与主语搭配不合理；taken“拿”，与主语搭配不合理；hung意为“挂”，明显与主语搭配不合适；held在此处表达“他的情绪保持高兴的状态”。
6．A 要注意前后文出现的名词提示，与此空并列的名词有：looks，car，都是外在和物质的，而且是身体之外的东西，所以clothes最合理。
7．B 要注意与动词的搭配，此处搭配的动词为judge“评判”，与“标准”搭配最合理。means为“方式”，comments为“评论”，rules为“规则”。
8．C 首先判断此处的感彩，本句中出现了两个正面态度的单词：comfort，welfare，所以此处要填一个正面色彩的单词，排除掉worried和sad。lucky为“幸运的”，此处没有进一步的提示说得到了那些帮助让他觉得很幸运。
9．D care about是固定搭配，意为“关心”，且后文中出现了两个正面态度的单词：comfort，welfare，所以此处要填一个正面色彩的单词；inquire意为“询问”；ask about“询问”；know“知道”，后三个单词的意思明显与原文搭配不合理。21·世纪*教育网
10．D 主语是people(大众)，对his kindness and his concern做动作，wanted意为“想要”，understood意为“理解”，brought意为“带来”，saw意为“看到”，所以saw搭配最为合理。
三、阅读理解
1．A 推理判断题。由第一段two space shuttles，sending it into space.等细节介绍可知，这是一个航天机构。
2．B 归纳判断题。细读First，next，later等细节介绍可知，主要介绍的是通过网络报名和一系列的程序操作，完成“照片太空游”这一活动。21cnjy.com
3．D 细节理解题。由第三段when the mission is over，the person who has joined this activity can get a souvenir for the flight.如果你成功参加了这次活动，你会得到一份精美纪念品。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第三段说明If you're younger，you must ask your parents for permission.可知，不到十三岁的少年儿童想要参加这种活动首先要征得父母的同意。
5．C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是将自己的照片上传到faceinspace.nasa.gov网站，通过照片旅游完成飞天梦想。
四、单词拼写
1．strange 2.miss 3.bell 4.weak 5.stone
五、选词填空
1．prince 2.turned 3.magic 4.change
5．happily 6.Unluckily 7.wore 8.fit 9.fell 10.married21*cnjy*com
六、阅读表达
1．Because they love food with a lot of fat，oil and sugar.
2．Three.
3．现在许多青少年超重，部分原因是由不健康的饮食习惯造成的。
4．最近，科学家在对一所学校的调查中发现，超过三分之二的学生有不健康的饮食习惯。
5．Advice on Healthy Eating
七、完成句子
1．in silence 2.With no light 3.tell the truth 4.It doesn’t seem possible to finish it in three days.
八、书面表达
A__novel__named__The__Angry__Kids__came__out__on__shuqi.Sun Xiaoao is a lovely boy who lives together with his old grandpa only because his parents work in Russia.Xiaoao misses them very much and leaves home alone on his twelfth birthday.During those days，he becomes homeless，and has to ask for food in streets.Even the boy is in trouble，he still offers to help a girl named Lanlan and sends the lost girl to her parents.
From Xiaoao's story，I think we really need our parents' more love.Of course，we should also understand them.
鲁教八上Units3、4真题演练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·威海中考·改编)Their football team was_______(beat)in that important game. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. (2016·济南中考·改编)Sun Hai _______(help)his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
3. (2016·济南中考·改编)You need to keep______(silence)when you are in the library.
4. (2015·聊城中考·改编)Earthquakes always happen _______(sudden), so it is difficult to know when they come.
5. (2014·山东烟台)Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he______(water)the flowers in the back yard.
答案：1.beaten 2.was helping 3.silent 4.suddenly 5.was watering
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2016·临沂中考·改编)拿起你的笔画出你自己的发明。或许有一天它会变成一个真的产品。
Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be_____ _____a real product one day!
2. (2016·威海中考·改编)——我昨天晚上给你打电话了。但是没人接。——噢, 对不起。可能在那时我正在洗淋浴。
—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
—Oh, sorry. Maybe I_____ _____a shower in the bathroom at that time.
3. (2016·烟台中考)我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。
We should _____teenagers to _____their own clothes.
4. (2015·青岛中考·改编)我们没反对跑步。
We have nothing______ ______.
5. (2014·济宁中考·改编)这个小女孩病后仍然很虚弱。
The girl is still very _____after her_____.
答案：1.turned;into 2.was;taking 3.allow;choose 4.against;running 5.weak;illness
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