(共62张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册
Units 7、8
【重点单词】
Unit 7
1. _______ (n. )照相机; 摄影机; 摄
像机
2. ________ (n. & v. )进步; 进展
3. _____ (adj. )社会的
4. ______ (adj. )完美的; 完全的
camera
progress
social
perfect
5. ________ (n. )省份
6. ______ (adv. )仅仅; 只; 不过
7. ________ (conj. )不管……(还是);
或者……(或者); 是否
province
simply
whether
Unit 8
8. _____ (adj. )甜蜜的; 甜的; 含糖
的
9. ________ (n. )记忆; 回忆
10. ____ (adj. )软的; 柔软的
11. ______ (adj. )诚实的; 老实的
12. _________ (n. )家乡; 故乡
13. ______ (v. &n. )搜索; 搜查
sweet
memory
soft
honest
hometown
search
14. ______ (prep. )在(其)中; ……之 一
15. ______ (n. )羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
16. ______ (v. )将……认为; 把……
视为
17. _______ (n. )百年; 世纪
among
shame
regard
century
18. ________ (prep. )与……相对;
在……对面
(adj. )对面的; 另一边的
19. _________ (n. )童年; 幼年
20. ____ (v. )拥有; 抓住
opposite
childhood
hold
【词汇拓展】
1. invent (v. ) →_________ (n. )发明; 发明物
→________ (n. )发明者; 发明
家
2. believe (v. ) →_________ (adj. )令人相信的;
真实的
→___________ (adj. )难以置信
的; 不真实的
invention
inventor
believable
unbelievable
3. usual (adj. ) →_______ (adv. )通常
→_______ (adj. )特别的; 不寻
常的
4. courage (n. ) →_________ (v. )鼓励
5. peace (n. ) →________ (adj. )和平的; 安宁
的
6. German (n. ) →________ (pl. )德国人
usually
unusual
encourage
peaceful
Germans
7. India (n. ) →______ (n. &adj. )印度人; 印
度(人)的
8. most (adj. ) →______ (adv. )主要地; 通常
9. make (v. ) →______ (n. )生产者; 制订者
10. scarf (n. ) →____________ (pl. )围巾
11. own (v. ) →______ (n. )物主
12. certain (adj. ) →________ (adv. )当然
Indian
mostly
maker
scarfs/scarves
owner
certainly
13. honest (adj. ) →_________ (adj. )不诚实的
14. true (adj. ) →_____ (n. )事实; 真相
→_______ (adj. )诚实的; 真实
的
→_________ (adv. )真诚地; 真 实地
15. child (n. ) →_________ (n. )童年
dishonest
truth
truthful
truthfully
childhood
【短语快译】
1. 两个; 一对; 几个 __________
2. 数以千计的; 许许多多的 ___________
3. 一方面……另一方面…… _________________
___________
_______
4. 全年 _____________
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand. . .
on the other
hand. . .
all year round
5. 察看; 观察 _________
6. 清理; 丢掉 ________
7. 不再; 不复 _________
8. 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
________
9. 至于; 关于 _____
10. 说实在的 ___________
check out
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
11. 依据; 按照 ___________
12. 几乎; 接近 _______
according to
close to
【句式填写】
1. ——你曾去过科学博物馆吗
—_____ you ever _____ __ a science museum
——不, 我没去过。
—___ , I _______.
Have
been
to
No
haven’t
2. ——我从未去过水上公园。
—I _____ _____ _____ __ a water park.
——我也是。
—___ _______ .
have
never
been
to
Me
neither
3. ——你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了
—How long _____ you ____ the bike over there
——我拥有它三年了。
—I’ve had it ___ _____ _____ .
have
had
for
three
years
4. 自从他四岁生日起就拥有它了。
____ ______ it _____ his fourth birthday.
5. 天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。
__ might seem strange __ ___ to a zoo when it’s dark.
6. 随着他们长大, 我们的房子似乎变小了。
___ they get bigger, our house seems __ ___ smaller.
He’s
owned
since
It
to
go
As
to
get
考点一
Have you ever been to a museum
你去过博物馆吗
have/has been to去过
【知识构建】have been to/have gone to/have been in的辨析
【图解助记】have/has been to与have/has gone to的区
别
注意: 当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些
地点副词, 如here, there和home等时, 介词to要省略。
—Where is Tom 汤姆去哪里了
—He has gone to Beijing. He has been to Beijing many times.
他去北京了。他去过北京好多次了。
Mrs Green has been in that small village for 10 years.
格林夫人在那个小村子待了10年。
【即学活用】
用have gone to, have been to或have been in的适当形式
填空
①—Where’s Jim
—He __________ Guilin.
②We ___________ the bookshop and bought many
books.
③My parents ___________ Shandong for ten years.
has gone to
have been to
have been in
考点二
Let’s go somewhere different today.
今天我们去个不一样的地方吧。
somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处
【词义辨析】
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere用法辨析
somewhere “某个地方”, 常用于肯定句中
anywhere (1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中, not anywhere=nowhere
(2)用于肯定句中时, 意为“任何地方”
everywhere “任何地方”, 相当于here and there
nowhere “没有地方”, 表示否定
【温馨提示】
复合不定代词/副词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要后置。
This old couple want to move to somewhere warm.
这对老夫妇想搬到温暖的地方去。
【即学活用】
①我想去一个令人放松的地方。
I’d like to go __________ _______ .
②选词填空 everywhere, nowhere
a. We got to the station too early and had ________ to
go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.
b. My keys were lost, and I looked for them
__________ , but I can’t find them.
somewhere
relaxing
nowhere
everywhere
考点三
They have information about different computers and who invented them.
他们有关于不同电脑以及谁发明了它们的信息。
invent v. 发明; 创造
【知识构建】
(1)invent用作及物动词, 意为“发明”。
(2)词形变化: invention发明; 发明物
inventor发明者; 发明家
【词义辨析】invent/discover
词 汇 用法比较
invent “发明; 创造”, 指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西
discover “发现, 发觉”, 指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西
He invented the first computer.
他发明了第一台电脑。
Who was the first European to discover America
谁是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人
【即学活用】
①Do you know who ________ (invent/discover) the
first plane
②用invent的适当形式填空
As a great ________ , Thomas Edison ________
hundreds of _________ .
invented
inventor
invented
inventions
考点四
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它也鼓励政府和社会团体想法改进未来的厕所。
encourage v. 鼓励
【知识构建】
(1)encourage用作及物动词, 意为“鼓励”。常用结构有:
encourage sb. (to do sth. )鼓励某人(做某事)
(2)encourage=en-+courage(勇气)
A success would encourage him to achieve a greater success.
一次成功会鼓励他取得更大的成功。
【即学活用】
①The government of China encourages college students
_______(start) their own undertakings(事业).
②Some students do not have the _______ (encourage)
to face the challenges in study.
to start
courage
考点五
For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
对于成千上万的中国游客来说, 这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个又好又安全的度假去处。
thousands of 数以千计的; 许许多多的
【知识构建】
表示确数 用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/. . . +可数名词复数”
表示约数 用“hundreds/thousands/millions/. . . of+可数名词复数”
There are two thousand students or so in our school.
我们学校大约有两千学生。
Thousands of old houses were taken down last year.
去年很多老房子都被拆掉了。
【即学活用】
①每年都有数以千计的动物被杀害。
__________ __ animals are killed every year.
②山里有三千多名游客。
There are over _____ ________ _______ in the
mountain.
Thousands
of
three
thousand
tourists
考点六
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品, 西餐还是日本食品, 在新加坡你都能找到!
whether conj. 不管……(还是); 或者……(或者); 是否
【知识构建】whether的两种含义
Whether the students say it aloud or not, most of them expect there is no homework.
不管学生们大声说出来还是没有, 大部分都希望没有作业。
【即学活用】
①(2015·襄阳中考)—Can you tell me ___________
______________________________________________
_________________________________(游客是否应被
阻止踩踏草地)in the park
—Yes, I think they should.
②Could you please tell me ________ (whether/if) there
is going to be a meeting or not in Zibo next week
whether (if)
(the) visitors (travelers, tourists) should be prevented
(from) walking (stepping) on the grass
whether
考点七
Mostly Chinese and English.
主要是汉语和英语。
mostly adv. 主要地; 通常
【知识构建】
(1)mostly意为“通常”, 与usually近义。
(2)mostly意为“主要地; 大部分”, 与mainly近义。
In Singapore, people mostly(=usually) speak Chinese and English. 在新加坡, 人们通常说汉语和英语。
There are many students on the playground, mostly(=mainly) boys.
操场上有很多学生, 大部分是男生。
【词义辨析】most与mostly
most ①形容词, 意为“大部分的; 最多的”
②代词, 意为“大部分; 最多”
③副词, 用来构成形容词、副词最高级
mostly 副词, 意为“主要地; 通常”
【即学活用】
①Tom ______ (most) goes to school with Jim.
②迈克的成绩不够好主要是因为他太懒。
Mike’s grade is not good enough ______ _______ he is
too lazy.
mostly
mostly
because
考点八
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
我们决定每人卖掉五件不用的东西。
no longer不再
【词义辨析】
(1)not. . . any longer/no longer强调时间和状态不再延续, 常与延续性动词连用。
(2)not. . . any more/no more强调数量、次数上不再增加和动作不再重复, 常与瞬间性动词连用。
Sorry, we won’t play soccer in the hallway any more.
对不起, 以后我们不会再在走廊里踢足球了。
Tom no longer lives here.
=Tom doesn’t live here any longer.
汤姆不再住这儿了。
【即学活用】
选词填空
no longer, no more
①We are _________kids.
②There is ________food for these children.
no longer
no more
考点九
For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
譬如说, 自从他四岁生日起他就拥有了一辆火车和火车车轨。
own v. 拥有; 有
【知识构建】own的两种词性
Kate owns a car but she never drives it to work.
凯特有辆车, 但她从来不开它去上班。
It is my own idea. 这是我个人的想法。
【即学活用】
①我希望拥有自己的房间。
I wish I had ___ ____ _____.
②Do you know who _____ (own) the land
③Are you the ______ (own) of the dog
my
own
room
owns
owner
考点十
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟, 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲就在其中。
among prep. 在(其)中; ……之一
【词义辨析】among和between的用法辨析
among between
“在……中间”, 用于指作为一整体的人或事物, 后跟复数名词、代词或集合名词(指三者或三者以上) “介于(两者或多者)之间”, 用于指各自独立的人或事物, 后要跟罗列的具体对象, 且最后一个人或物前常用and连接
【图解助记】
The teacher is standing among the class.
老师正站在同学们中间。
Among these volunteers are Tom and Jim.
志愿者当中有汤姆和吉姆。
B comes between A and C.
字母B在字母A和字母C之间。
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
【即学活用】
选词填空
among, between
①Gina sits ________ Kate and Mary.
②There is an old house ______ the tall trees.
between
among
谢 谢！
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鲁教八上Units7、8经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.________ I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.21教育名师原创作品
A．Before B．Whenever
C．Although D．Unless
( )2.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it
A．if B．that C．though D．whether
( )3.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right.So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take；driving B．take；drive
C．take；to drive D．to take；driving
( )4.They usually go shopping ________ their lunch break.
A．against B．among C．between D．during
( )5.Yesterday was my mother's ________ birthday.I bought ________ orange purse for her.
A．thirty－eighth；a B．thirty－eight；an
C．thirty－eighth；an D．thirty－eight；a
( )6.—I have never heard of the news.
—________．
A．So has Tom B．So Tom has
C．Neither Tom has D．Neither has Tom
( )7.________ my opinion，we should build a new school for them.
A．For B．In C．As D．On
( )8.She ________ the bike for three years.
A．has bought B．bought
C．has had D．had
( )9.________ she hasn't played with her old toys for a long time，she still wanted to keep them.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．Because B．Unless
C．As soon as D．Although
( )10.________ the ancient story，Shen Nong discovered tea. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．According to B．To be honest
C．As for D．Even though
二、完形填空(10分)
It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney.In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock ____1____ in a canyon.“That's what I'm going to do next ____2____，” I said.Suzanne laughed.“Sure，Mum！Don't forget you're 65 years old！”21世纪教育网版权所有
I didn't feel I was that age! I ____3____ a club and trained weekly.Each day I felt my physical energy ____4____ and，along with it，my confidence (信心)．Then Suzanne pointed out，“It's good，but how can you clear away the ____5____ of height？” “I've got it all worked out，” I replied bravely.“We're going to the indoor climbing centre.”
While I was going up the high wall，I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me.Some time later，as I reached the ground，I sat down ____6____ on the floor.Later that night，as I lay in bed，I encouraged myself，“You had climbed the wall! You will certainly make it！”
We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon.When we reached it，I found the canyon was a huge black hole—far ____7____ than I had imagined.As the guide clipped (夹住) me on to the rope，my heart beat double－time and I wondered why I had got myself into this.Time lost all meaning ____8____ I pushed my body forward.Only the strong rope kept me from ____9____ hope.I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped.“This is as far as we go，and we can climb out after a few steps，” the guide said finally.Two and a half hours later，we returned to the car park at last.I began to shake，one hard step after another.
Getting onto the bus，I ____10____ into the seat.I had left so confidently a lifetime before.Then，while I was in the seat catching my breath，a feeling of great happiness spread through me.I had done it，at 66 years of age.
( )1.A.side B．top C．face D．back
( )2.A.week B．month C．season D．year
( )3.A.joined B．found C．got D．visited
( )4.A.appear B．change C．rise D．increase
( )5.A.sense B．idea C．fear D．worry
( )6.A.quickly B．quietly C．suddenly D．heavily
( )7.A.higher B．deeper C．longer D．lower
( )8.A.as B．since C．before D．after
( )9.A.dropping B．forgetting
C．losing D．missing
( )10.A.climbed B．fell C．stepped D．sat
三、阅读理解(10分)
Many parents always complain that their children can't do things well while coming to see me.“He is over 16.” one of them said like this.
In fact，all the parents are facing a serious problem—what character should they play in their children's life.When children reach the age of 16，parents need to realize that the children have grown up.After they grow up，they learn to make decisions by themselves because this is very important for them.If they can't make their own decisions，they will never find out their ability and become independent (独立的)．
In fact，many children even adults can't make their own decisions.So，parents should help children learn to make their own decisions and help to make the decisions more meaningful.
I have a German friend.He was born in a rich family.He lives in Washington with his parents.When he was 18 years old，he wanted to travel around America.He then talked with his father about it.His father supported his idea and then gave him only US$100.I was astonished after I learned the news.However，to my surprise，he traveled around the whole country during intermissions(间歇) between working time.After he finished the journey，his father told me why he gave his son only US$100 at first.
“I thought it was time for him to begin to learn what life is，” he said.“Through this journey，he has learned that life wasn't as easy as he had thought.”
( )1.The writer must be a ________．
A．doctor B．businessman
C．guide D．psychologist
( )2.After the children grow up，they should learn to ________ by themselves.
A．make money
B．make decisions
C．face serious problems
D．find out their ability
( )3.From the passage，the writer believes ________．
A．parents shouldn't help children learn to make their own decisions
B．when children reach the age of 16，parents need to help them find jobs
C．if children can't make their own decisions，they will never find out their ability
D．most adults can't make their own decisions
( )4.The underlined word “astonished” is closest in meaning to ________．
A．pleased B．lucky
C．surprised D．afraid
( )5.The German friend is a ________ father，in fact.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．serious B．independent
C．kind D．cold
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．—Would you please take a photo with my c________？
—Sure.Please be ready.
2．Paper is also an i________by the Chinese.
3．I left my mobile phone s________ near here.But I can't find it.2·1·c·n·j·y
4．Shanghai is the biggest a________ these cities.
5．Can the little girl c________ the numbers from one to a hundred
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
parent，herself，way，nervous，safety，decision，
confident，feeling，waiting，reported，cared，know
A Rockville mother Anna decided to let her 10－year－old daughter ride a public bus to get to her school，and she felt ____1____ that it would be safe for her daughter，and felt that this was the most convenient ____2____ for her 5th grader to get there and back.
A concerned parent ____3____ this to the principal and even called Child Welfare Services.Soon after that，the principal asked the mother why she didn't care for her daughter's ____4____．
“As a ____5____，I feel that it is my job to practice this new skill for her，” Anna explained that.
The principal went on to tell the mother that he had to want Child Welfare Services to make a ____6____ whether it was an acceptable parenting decision to let a 5th grader ride the bus.
In contrast to the anxious ____7____ from school officials，Anna writes，her daughter told her she didn't feel bored while ____8____ for the bus，because she wanted to talk to her “people friends”．“In a few short weeks，my daughter had surrounded ____9____ with a community of people who well ____10____ her，who were happy to see her，and who surely would step in if someone tried to hurt her.”21·cn·jy·com
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Do you believe even animals can be heroes This month's newsletter tells about several amazing animal stories.www.21-cn-jy.com
The famous English writer Charles Dickens had a cat that was very fond of him.The cat didn't want Dickens to work too hard.At night，when the cat wanted to say “Stop writing！” to his owner，he often put out Dickens' candle with his paw.【出处：21教育名师】
?Of__course，man__doesn't__always__keep__animals__for__pleasure.Many animals have to work for their owners.There was once a farm in Namibia，Africa，on which there were 80 goats.There was a female baboon(狒狒)，too.She took her goats to the hills every day and brought them back at night.She always knew exactly which goats were hers.
Thumper was a dog.He lived with a family which had a 3－year－old son，Benjamin.One day，Benjamin walked into a large field.?The__grass__was__taller__than__he__was，so__he__couldn't__find__his__way__out.Many people began to look for him.When they found him，they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm.So Benjamin stayed safe and calm.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How many kinds of animal are showed in this passage 【版权所有：21教育】
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2．How did Thumper help Benjamin
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(二) 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．她与某些玩具分手很难过。
She felt sad to ________________ some certain toys.21教育网
2．说实在的，现在我很久不踢球了。
________ ________ ________，I have not played for a while now.
3．那里气温终年不变。
The temperature there is the same ________ ________ ________．
4．这辆自行车我买了三年了。
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八、书面表达(15分)
旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识……，很多同学想利用假期去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
内容提示：
1．Where is the best place to go
2．What is the place special for
3．What should you pay attention to
要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's a good idea to go traveling during the vacation.I think the best place to visit is________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B
8．C 9.D 10.A
二、完形填空
1．C 要关注名词和动词的搭配以及和相关修饰词的搭配，也要关注前后名词的提示。具体本题中的名词与rock有关，且与之搭配的动词是climb，爬的动作最合适的搭配是在岩石的表面。所以选C。
2．D 要关注名词和动词的搭配以及和相关修饰词的搭配，也要关注前后名词的提示。考察具体的时间名词，则要关注文中出现的数字，在空格后出现了一个数字是“65 years old”，此后出现的一个数字是在整篇文章的最后一句“I had done it，at 66 years of age.”，所以选D。
3．A 要关注动词与名词的搭配和前后动词的顺承关系。首先，本题中动词的宾语是a club，排除C；其次，与此动词处于并列关系的是and以后的动词trained“训练”，由此两点，found意为“建立”，排除。所以答案是A.joined，意为参加了一个俱乐部。
4．D 要关注动词与名词的搭配和前后动词的顺承关系。首先，与此动词有关的名词是energy(能量、精力)；其次，此处的动词是一个表达能量上升的词，因为空格后出现了正面态度的词“confidence”，表达能量的上升用increase，指总量的上升，而rise是升起，比如太阳的升起。所以选D。
5．C 要关注名词和动词的搭配以及和相关修饰词的搭配，也要关注前后名词的提示。首先判断此处名词的情感态度。前一句是正面态度，因为出现了good，空格所在句出现了转折but，所以此处是负面的态度，所以排除A、B。此外，和此名词相关的词是of后的height，是“我对高度的态度”，fear侧重于害怕、恐惧，在此更合适，worry侧重于担心，排除。
6．D 要关注情感态度和动词的搭配以及句中前后的关系。首先判断此处的情感态度，本段在空格前出现的afraid、terrible都是负面情感的词，到空格也没有转折，所以空格处是负面情感的词，所以排除A、B；此外，空格的副词修饰sat down，D搭配更合理，意思是“重重地坐在地上”。21*cnjy*com
7．B 首先要看此处形容词的情感态度，其次要看对比双方的关系。具体到本题，此处的形容词和hole(洞)相关，所以B搭配更为合适，意思是“我发现这个峡谷是一个大黑洞，比我想象的更深”。
8．A 要关注前后内容的关系。as是“当……时候”，since意为“自从……、既然”，before意为“在……之前”，after意为“在……之后”。此处没有前后时间的延续，而且空格前后时态一致且表达两个动作同时进行。所以选A。
9．C 要关注动词与名词的搭配和前后动词的顺承关系。首先关注此处的情感态度，本段当中提到的huge / black/ time lost all meaning等提示此处是负面的态度；此外，表达希望的丧失用lose，drop指的是具体物体的掉落和数字的下降，forget指的是遗忘具体的物或者事情，miss指的是错过(已经错过)。所以选C。
10．B 要关注动词与名词的搭配和前后动词的顺承关系。本题中和动词搭配的宾语是the seat，指的是“上了公交车，然后坐到座位上”，B和D都是可以搭配的，此处还要考虑到情感态度，上文当中“Two and a half hours later，we returned to the car park at last.I began to shake，one hard step after another.”所以，fell更合适。
三、阅读理解
1．D 推理判断题。根据第一段“...while coming to see me.”并联系下文中作者对儿童教育的专业论述来判断，作者是一位心理学家。而另外三个选择项doctor(医生)，businessman(商人)，guide(导游)都不符合作者的身份。21*cnjy*com
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，作者认为孩子成年后应该学会自己对事情做出决定。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“If they can’t make their own decisions，they will never find out their ability...”可知，如果不让孩子对自己的事情自己做出决定，就很难锻炼他们的能力。
4．C 词义猜测题。作者的这位德国朋友只给儿子100美元并让他周游美国，由此推测，“惊讶的”符合对作者当时的心理描述。由此可知，astonished和surprised意义接近。
5．C 推理判断题。回顾作者这位德国朋友的做法，他只给儿子100美元，让儿子自己打工挣钱旅游，这其实是锻炼了儿子的能力。因此kind符合对这位德国朋友的人格特征描述。
四、单词拼写
1．camera 2.invention 3.somewhere 4.among 5.count
五、选词填空
1．confident 2.way 3.reported 4.safety
5．parent 6.decision 7.feeling
8．waiting 9.herself 10.know
六、阅读表达
1．Four.
2．By keeping him warm and safe./ By staying with him all the time.21cnjy.com
3．当然，人类饲养动物并不总是为了取乐。
4．草长得比他还要高，因此他找不到出来的路了。
5．Amazing Animals/Animal Heroes/Three Amazing Animal Stories
七、完成句子
1．part with 2.To be honest 3.all year around 4.I have had the bike for three years/since three years ago.www-2-1-cnjy-com
八、书面表达
It’s__a__good__idea__to__go__traveling__during__the__vacation.I__think__the__best__place__to__visit__is the Palace Museum.As we all know，the Palace Museum，also known as the Purple Forbidden City，is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world.We can see a lot of ancient buildings，including palaces，temples and towers.If we want to visit the Palace Museum，we should pay attention to our safety.We had better go with our friends or our family.
I hope everyone will have a wonderful vacation!
鲁教八上Units7、8真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·烟台中考·改编)His father always e_____ him to face the failure bravely. 21·世纪*教育网
2. (2016·聊城中考·改编)Alexander Bell i_____ the telephone in 1876.
3. (2015·日照中考)Teen singers TF boys are popular a_____ young people.
4. (2015·济宁中考·改编)Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food s_____.
答案：1.encourages 2.invented 3.among 4.safety
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·临沂中考·改编)“I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one_____(be)to before, ”said Carson.
2. (2016·烟台中考·改编)Yang Jiang was_____(regard)as the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu.
3. (2015·临沂中考)There were_____(thousand)of people at the concert.
4. (2015·日照中考·改编)We should always keep an eye on school_____(safe).
5. (2014·潍坊中考·改编)Mr Wang always encourages us_____(speak)English in the class.
答案：1.has; been 2.regarded 3.thousands 4.safety 5.to; speak
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