(共66张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 1、2
【重点单词】
Unit 1
1. _______ (v. )欣赏; 仰慕
2. _____ (v. )用颜料画; 刷漆
3. __ (conj. )因为; 由于
4. ______ (n. )方式; 方法; 途径
admire
paint
as
means
5. _______ (v. )出版; 发行
6. _____ (n. )小说
7. ______ (n. )著作; 作品
8. _______ (prep. )除……之外
9. _____ (v. )进来; 进去
publish
novel
works
besides
enter
Unit 2
10. ___ (prep. )在……之前
11. _________ (n. )化学
12. ____ (n. )剩余部分; 其余
13. ___________ (n. )交谈; 谈话
14. _____ (n. & adj. )秘密; 秘诀; 秘密的; 保密的
by
chemistry
rest
conversation
secret
15. ______ (n. )拐角; 角落
16. ______ (v. )出席; 参加
17. ____ (n. &v. )花费; 价钱
18. ________ (adj. )每天的; 日常的
19. ______ (adj. )空的
20. ________ (n. )顾客
corner
attend
cost
everyday
empty
customer
21. _______ (adj. )私人的; 私密的
22. _______ (n. )主题; 话题
23. _____ (v. )避免; 回避
24. ______ (n. )机会; 可能性
private
subject
avoid
chance
【词汇拓展】
1. swim(v. ) →________(n. )游泳者; 游泳运动员
2. direct(v. ) →_______(n. )导演; 部门负责人
3. perform(v. ) →___________(n. )表演
4. nation(n. ) →________(adj. )国家的; 民族的
5. love(v. ) →______(adj. )爱的; 充满爱的
→_____(n. )爱好者; 热爱者
swimmer
director
performance
national
loving
lover
6. listen(v. ) →_______(n. )听者
7. relax(v. ) →_______(adj. )放松的
→_______(adj. )令人放松的
8. comfort(v. ) →___________(adj. )舒服的
→_____________(反义词)不舒服的;
不安的
listener
relaxed
relaxing
comfortable
uncomfortable
9. embarrass(v. ) →___________(adj. )尴尬的; 窘迫的
→____________(adj. )令人尴尬的
10. nervous(adj. ) →_________(adv. )神经质地; 焦急地
11. suggest(v. ) →_________(n. )建议
12. introduce(v. ) →___________(n. )介绍
13. work(v. ) →_______(n. )工人
embarrassed
embarrassing
nervously
suggestion
introduction
worker
14. help(n. &v. ) →_______(adj. )有用的; 有帮助的
15. humor(n. ) →_________(adj. )有幽默感的
16. general(adj. ) →________(adv. )总的来说
helpful
humorous
generally
【短语快译】
1. 出生; 出世 _______
2. 遇到麻烦 ____________
3. 辍学 ________________
4. 接近的; 不远的 _______
5. 破裂; 解散 ________
6. 有点儿 _______
be born
get in trouble
drop out of school
at hand
break up
kind of
7. 处理; 应付 ________
8. 做自我介绍 _______________
9. 紧挨着 ______
10. 最后; 终于 _________
11. 排队等候 __________
12. 打破沉默; 打破僵局 ___________
13. 依靠; 依赖 _________
deal with
introduce oneself
next to
in the end
wait in line
break the ice
depend on
【句式填写】
1. 你什么时候出生的
When _____ you _____
2. 大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间
_____ ____ ___ David Blaine _____ in a box of ice
were
born
How
long
did
stand
3. 莫言说他从未期望获奖, 因为全世界有那么多的
好作家。
Mo said he never ________ __ ____ the prize, __ there
were __ many good writers all over the world.
4. 任何时候开始做事都不怕早。
You are never ___ young __ start doing things.
expected
to
win
as
so
too
to
5. ——你还没有见过你的老师们, 对吗
——不, 我见过了。
—You haven’t seen your teachers yet, _____ ____
—____, I _____.
6. 感谢你来参加我的聚会。
_______ ___ _______ to my party.
have
you
Yes
have
Thanks
for
coming
7. 让别人微笑能让他们感到放松。
_______ other people smile can _____ them ___ relaxed.
8. 最重要的事情是给别人一个说话的机会, 并且倾听他
们要说的(话)。
The most important thing is __ ____ the other person a
chance __ _____ and listen to what they have to say.
Making
make
feel
to
give
to
speak
考点一 Mo said he never expected to win the prize, as there were so many good writers all over the world.
as conj. 由于; 因为
【知识构建】as的用法小结
(1)as的两种词性
词 性 意思及用法 例 句
介词 意为“作为” He works as a doctor.
他是一名医生。
词 性 意思及用法 例 句
连词 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……的时候” You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
引导原因状语从句, 意为“由于; 因为” As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨, 空气比较清新。
词 性 意思及用法 例 句
连词 引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照” We must do as our teacher tells us. 我们必须按照老师说的做。
(2)和as构成的一些固定用法
①as. . . as意为“和……一样”, 表示同等程度的比较。其否定形式是not as/so. . . +as意为“不如……”。
②as long as. . . 引导条件状语从句, 意为“只要”。
③as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意为“一……就……”。
④as far as引导限制状语从句, 意为“据……来说; 在……范围内”。
⑤as well as意为“而且”, 有两个并列主语时, 谓语动词要根据第一个主语来判定。
【即学活用】
①完成句子
a. 你应让他自己做决定, 因为他长大了。
___ he ______ ___, you should let him make his own
decision.
As
grows
up
b. 她一回来, 我就给她这本新出版的小说。
I will give her this newly-published novel __ ____ __
she ______ back.
as
soon
as
comes
②用所给词的适当形式填空
Write it as ________ (careful)as possible and try not
to make any mistakes.
carefully
考点二 With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.
手头上没有更多的书了, 他开始读汉语字典。
at hand接近的; 不远的
【词义辨析】hand的有关短语
at hand 意为“在手边的; 接近的”。Peace is not at hand, it is not even in sight.
和平没有在望, 甚至连影子也没有。
by hand 意为“手工的”。Tea leaves are picked by hand. 茶叶用手工采摘。
【即学活用】
①我手头没有太多的资料。
I don’t have too many materials __ _____.
②这些小动物都是手工剪的。
All the animals were cut ___ _____.
at
hand
by
hand
考点三 What other prize in literature did Mo Yan win besides the Nobel Prize 除了诺贝尔奖之外, 莫言还获过什么其他文学上的奖项
besides prep. 除……之外
【词义辨析】except与besides的用法辨析
except “除……之外”, 不包含在整体之内, 与整体是一种排除关系
besides “除……之外, 还有……”, 包含在整体之内, 与整体是一种累加关系
We all attended Tom’s birthday party except Jim, because he had a bad cold. 除吉姆之外, 我们都参加汤姆的生日派对了, 因为他得了重感冒。
Mike has another car besides this red one. That one is white.
迈克除了这辆红车之外还有一辆车。那辆是白色的。
【即学活用】选词填空
except, besides
①I also like Chinese _______ English.
②All of us went to the zoo ______ Wang Li. He had
to look after his young brother at home.
besides
except
考点四 Do you think it’ll stop by noon
你认为中午之前它会停吗
by prep. 在……之前
【知识构建】
by用作介词, 有下面的一些用法:
表示时间, 意为“在……之前; 到……为止” by ten o’clock在十点之前
by last month到上个月为止
表示乘坐某种交通工具, 意为“乘” by bus乘公共汽车
by boat坐船
表示位置, 意为“在……旁边” by the river在河边
表示“以……的方式”后接动词的-ing形式 by selling newspapers
以卖报的方式
【即学活用】
①完成句子
在九点之前他会回来吗
Will he _____ _____ ___ nine o’clock
②用所给词的适当形式填空
—How do you study for a test
—By ________ (work)in groups.
come
back
by
working
考点五 What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation
针对Ben的情况, 作者提出了什么建议
suggest v. 建议; 提议
【知识构建】
(1)suggest后可接名词作宾语, 即suggest sth. 意为“建议……”。
He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.
他建议回家时在北京停两天。
(2)suggest后可接动名词作宾语, 即suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.
父亲建议马上请个医生。
(3)suggest后接that从句, 且that从句谓语用“should+动词原形”结构, should可以省略, 表示“建议……”。
The teacher suggested that we(should)speak as much English as possible in class.
老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。
(4)suggest的名词形式为suggestion, 用作可数名词。
【即学活用】
①我建议早餐吃面条。
For breakfast, I _______ noodles.
②The teacher suggested _______(read)aloud as
possible as we could.
suggest
reading
考点六 You attended the community event on Friday, didn’t you 你参加了星期五的社团活动, 对吗
attend v. 参加
【词义辨析】join, join in, take part in, attend“参加”的各不同
(1)join有两个用法:
①指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其成员之一, 意为“参军、入团、入党”等。例如:
She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
②和某人一起做某事, 其结构为: join sb. in(doing)sth. , 根据上下文, in(doing)sth. 也可以省去。例如:
Will you join us in discussing the matter
你和我们一起讨论这件事吗
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动, 如“球赛、游戏”等, 常用于日常用语。例如:
She listens but she never joins in.
她只是听, 但从来不发表意见。
(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
(4)attend是正式用语, 及物动词, 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼; 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。例如:
I attended his lecture.
我参加了他的讲座。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空
attend, take part in, join, join in
①Come along and ______the ball game.
②Will you ____ us in the discussion
③Many students will ___________the next English test.
④My father can’t ______ the parent meeting because
of illness.
join in
join
take part in
attend
考点七 How much did that shirt cost
那件衬衫多少钱
cost v. 花费
【词义辨析】cost/pay/spend/take的用法辨析
主要用法
cost cost的主语是物, 主要句型有:
①sth. cost some money某物价值/花费多少钱
②sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱
pay pay的主语是人, 主要句型有:
①pay for sth. 为某物付费; 为某物付出代价
②pay some money for sth. 为某物付多少钱
③pay sb. some money for sth. 为某物付给某人多少钱
主要用法
spend spend的主语是人, 主要句型有:
①spend some time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/钱
②spend some money/time(in)doing sth. 花钱/时间做某事
take take的主语是it(形式主语), 主要句型有:
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①选词填空 cost, pay, spend, take
a. You have to ____ for your mistakes.
b. The car ____ him 200, 000 yuan.
c. He _____ two hours playing games yesterday.
d. It ____ him two hours to play games yesterday.
pay
cost
spent
took
②你必须为你的错误付出代价。
You have to ____ ___ your mistakes.
③The car cost him 200, 000 yuan. (改为同义句)
He _____ 200, 000 yuan ___ the car.
He ____ 200, 000 yuan ___ the car.
pay
for
spent
on
paid
for
考点八 Playing basketball is his everyday activity.
打篮球是他的日常活动。
everyday adj. 每日的; 日常的
【词义辨析】everyday/every day/daily的用法辨析
everyday 形容词 意为“每天的; 日常的”, 指普通或平常的事, 只用于名词前作定语
every day 副词性
短语 意为“每天”, 在句中用作时间状语
daily 形容词 意为“每日的”, 指的是每24小时发生一次的, 或指每日必然发生的, 只用于名词前作定语
副词 副词daily与every day同义, 两者常可换用, 只是后者更口语化
名词 意为“日报”
He hardly reads books in his daily/everyday life.
日常生活中他几乎不看书。
My father pays a daily visit to my grandparents.
=My father visits my grandparents daily/every day.
我爸爸每天去看望祖父母。
She enjoys reading China Daily. 她喜欢看《中国日报》。
【即学活用】
选词填空
daily, everyday, every day
①It’s good for your health to eat some fruit
______________.
②Is it a _____ newspaper or a weekly one
③These words are used in ________ conversation.
daily/every day
daily
everyday
考点九 However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided.
然而, 很多西方人认为这些是私人话题, 所以它们应该被回避。
avoid v. 避免; 回避
【知识构建】
avoid意为“避免; 回避”, 用作及物动词, 后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
You should avoid such mistakes next time.
下次你应该避免这类错误。
The student bought an alarm clock to avoid oversleeping.
这个学生买了一个闹钟以免睡过头。
【即学活用】
①在派对上我尽量回避他。
I tried to _____ ____ at the party.
②Sometimes you may hardly avoid ______(buy)
something you never use.
avoid
him
buying
谢 谢！
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鲁教八下Units1、2经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.He sang________he walked in the park.
A．as B．if C．until D．while
( )2.________my homework，I have much something else to do.I am full.
A．Near B．Besides C．Beside D．Except
( )3.I am________tired.So I want to have a rest.
A．a kind of B．kinds of
C．kind of D．all kinds of
( )4.He walked slowly towards the top________a big backpack on his back.
A．for B．against C．of D．with
( )5.This box is________heavy________I can't carry it.
A．too；to B．so；that
C．very；that D．too；that
( )6.The story happened________the evening of August 2.
A．on B．in C．to D．at
( )7.When the teacher________the classroom，all the students stopped________．
A．came in；to talk B．entered into；talking
C．came into；to talk D．entered；talking
( )8.Mo Yan is one of ________writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
( )9.—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow
—________．We want to climb the mountain tomorrow.
A．I hope not B．I hope so
C．No，it isn't D．I don't think so
( )10.—How________will you stay in Thailand
—For a week.
A．long B．far
C．soon D．often
二、完形填空(10分)
I believe listening is a powerful (强效的) medicine.
It was Sunday.I had the last __1__ to see and I got into her room.She was an old woman，sitting on the bed，trying to __2__ her socks.Usually I said something like this：“How are you feeling The nurse says your son is visiting you today.I believe you are looking forward to seeing him.”
She __3__ me with a serious voice，“Sit down，doctor.This is my story，not yours.”
I was surprised and __4__．I sat down and helped her with the socks.She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her，but she had not seen him for five years.She believed her health problems were worse because of __5__ her son.After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks，I asked if there was __6__ I could do for her.She shook her head and smiled.All she wanted me to do was to __7__．
Each story is __8__．Some are clear；others are not.Some are true；others are not，yet all those things do not really matter.What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone's story costs nothing but it is the key to recovery (康复)．I often __9__ what the woman taught me，and I __10__myself of the importance of stopping，sitting down and truly listening.I believe in the power of listening.
( )1.
A．doctor B．nurse C．patient D．student
( )2.A.take off B．get off
C．clean out D．put on
( )3.A.impressed B．stopped
C．asked D．greeted
( )4.A.excited B．mad
C．embarrassed D．angry
( )5.A.missing B．loving
C．understanding D．meeting
( )6.A.nothing else B．anything else
C．nothing D．everything
( )7.A.see B．smell
C．listen D．feel
( )8.A.terrible B．different
C．similar D．true
( )9.A.think of B．dream of
C．remind D．laugh at
( )10.A.teach B．ask
C．remind D．cheer
三、阅读理解(10分)
BraveType：3D cartoon Comedy Running time：95 minutesMerida，a princess，refused to marry a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole country.Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The GreyType：Action Running time：117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难)．They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror MirrorType：Comedy Running time：106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee Type：Documentary Running time：78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
( )1.How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage 21世纪教育网版权所有
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
( )2.Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave. B．The Grey.
C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.
( )3.Which statement about the movies is true
A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.21教育网
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C．You can't see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
( )4.Who starred in(主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D．Merida.
( )5.Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a nature magazine.
B．In a storybook.
C．In an entertainment newspaper.
D．In a science book.
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．He likes swimming.He is a good s________．
2．The sofa is so c________．I want to sit on it.
3．There is nothing in the bottle.It's e________．
4．Our English teacher likes telling jokes.He is very h________．2-1-c-n-j-y
5．The box is heavy.But the other one is l________．21*cnjy*com
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
computers，found，surprising，first，call，live，made，pride，wrote，became，interested，invented
Tim Berners Lee was born in England on 8 June 1955.He __1__ the World Wide Wed (www)．His parents both worked with computers，so it isn't __2__ that he loved __3__ from an early age.He went to Oxford University at the age of 18，and he __4__ more and more __5__ in computers and he made his __6__ computer from an old television there.In 1989，he went to work in Switzerland，where he first had the idea of an international information network linked by computer and he decided to __7__ it the World Wide Web.In 1994，he went to __8__ in the United States.In 1995，he __9__ an article in The New York Times where he said “The Web is a universe of information：it is for everyone.” His idea of a web，where people from all over the world can exchange information，is now real.In July，2004，Tim Berners Lee was __10__ a Knight Commander(骑士爵位) by Queen Elizabeth.
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Hello，Father's Day is coming.It is celebrated on the third Sunday in June around the world.Here are some tips(提示) to help you celebrate Father's Day in a special way.Make the day joyful.The most important thing is that you are with your Dad all day.Expensive gifts are not necessary.Let your own creative abilities shine and make him something special.Show__your__love__and__tell__your__Dad__that__you're__always__proud__of__him.For many fathers，the most rewarding(回报) of being a father is feeling that his children love him.
Celebrate your shared experiences.Look at the old photos of you and your Dad doing fun things together.You may be surprised at how many things you both have forgotten.Especially if he doesn't talk too much about his life，consider recording his voice and actions.
Make it a family event.Use this opportunity to get everyone in the family together for a fun day.Think about all the Dads in your family，not just your own father.Could your celebration include husbands would－be future Dads，your uncles，and brothers If so，do it—the more，the happier!
Understand the importance of father.Being a father is a hard job.Dad plays an important part role in a family.A__card__or__a__letter__that__expresses__your__love__will__do__good__to__both__you__and__your__Dad.Don't forget to give him hug and kiss on this day!
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．When is Father's Day
________________________________________________________________________
2．What's the most important thing of the day
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．这艘船最终完全解体了。
The ship ________ ________ completely in the end.
2．他出生于一个农民家庭。
He ________ ________ ________ a farmer's family.
3．我表哥在十四岁就辍学了。
My cousin ________ ________ ________ school when he was only 14 years old.
4．上学日的晚上他们几乎不看电视，是吗？
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。高飞是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以 “My Low－carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。21cnjy.com
要点：
(1)每天步行上学；
(2)离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；
(3)不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；
(4)充分使用纸张；
(5)不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot，turn off，tap，reuse，make full use of，plastic bag
要求：
(1) 内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
(2) 不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D
8．D 9.B 10.A
二、完形填空
1．C 根据下文可知，作者的职业是医生。因此该句句意为：我为最后一个病人诊病。
2．D 根据下文“...helping her put on her socks.”可知，看到医生进来，她赶忙穿袜子。take off脱下；get off下车；clean out打扫；put on穿上。21*cnjy*com
3．B 根据下文老太太的话语和情景判断，老人这时候打断了医生的话。stop“停止”。符合语境。
4．C excited兴奋的；mad生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；angry愤怒的。根据上文情节以及连词and前面的surprised判断，该处用embarrassed符合语境。【版权所有：21教育】
5．A 根据上下文可知，老人生病是因为思念儿子。miss想念；love爱；understand理解；meet见面。21教育名师原创作品
6．B anything用于疑问或否定句，else放在不定代词后面。根据该句语法结构可知，答案为anything else.
7．C 根据下文可知，老人虽然不需要医生做什么，但她希望医生能静静地听她讲自己的故事。see看；smell闻；listen听；feel感觉。
8．B 根据下文“Some are clear；others are not.Some are true；others are not...”可知，老人的每一个故事都不同。
9．A 根据下文可知，老人告诉过医生：倾听病人说话也是让病人恢复健康的办法之一。这时候这位医生想起来这句话了。think of想到；dream of梦到；remind提醒；laugh at嘲笑。
10．C 固定短语remind sb.of doing sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
三、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。题意“在文章中提到多少纪录片？”，阅读短文中对四篇电影的描述可知只有Chimpanzee是纪录片。21·cn·jy·com
2．B 细节理解题。题意“哪一部电影时间最长？”阅读短文中对四篇电影中对“Running time”的描述可知The Grey的时间最长。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．D 细节理解题。本题可用排除法确定正确答案。选项A中Lily Collins and Julia Roberts是电影Mirror Mirror的女演员，而不是导演，故可排除；选项B中Ian Mackenzie Jeffers是作者，而不是导演，故可排除；选项C中，由“He is alone in the African forests”，可知本句的描述也是错误，故选D。
4．A 细节理解题。题意“谁在一部电影中主演？”，读电影的描述中“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.”一句可知应选A。
5．C 推理判断题。本文是对四部电影的介绍，可推知可能会在娱乐类的报纸上读到此文。
四、单词拼写
1．swimmer 2.comfortable 3.empty 4.humorous 5.light
五、选词填空
1．invented 2.surprising 3.computers 4.became 5.interested 6.first 7.call
8．live 9.wrote 10.made
六、阅读表达
1．On the third Sunday in June.
2．You are with your Dad all day.
3．向爸爸表达你的爱并告诉他你一直以他为骄傲。
4．代表你的爱心的一张卡片或一封信都将会让你和你的爸爸受益匪浅。
5．Celebrate Father's Day/ How to celebrate Father's Day/The special ways (tips) to celebrate Father's Day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
七、完成句子
1．broke up 2.was born in 3.dropped out of 4.They hardly watch TV on school nights，do they
八、书面表达
One possible version：
My Low－carbon Life
My name is Gao Fei.I am a middle school student.I go to school on foot every day.I always remember to turn off the lights，the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom.When I am not using water，I always turn off the tap.I often reuse water，for example，when I finish washing the clothes，I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.I never use plastic bags.I think saving paper is necessary，so I often make full use of paper.It's important for us to live a low－carbon life to protect the environment.
鲁教八下Units1、2真题演练
一、完成句子
1. (2016·东营中考·改编)除了追求成功之外, 在我们的生命中还有许多其他有趣的事情去做。
___________running after___________, we have a lot of other interesting things
___________ ___________in our lives.
2. (2015·济宁中考·改编)和你的父母谈论你的问题很有帮助。
It’s very___________to___________your problems___________your parents. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. (2015·济宁中考·改编)我们的父母为我们提供食物和机会, 从来不求回报。
Our parents___________us___________food and___________and never ask for anything in return. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. (2015·青岛中考·改编)微笑一文不值, 但是给予很多。
A smile___________ ___________, but gives much.
答案：1. Besides; success; to do
2. helpful; discuss; with
3. provide; with; chances
4. costs nothing
二、阅读理解(2016·深圳中考)
Passage 1 The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary(临时的)trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantou, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.
Passage 2 The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers(设计师)from more than 10 countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.
Passage 3 Shenzhen became No. 7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested(拥堵的)Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.
Passage 4 Zhang Yuetong, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg(赛区)of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.
【文章大意】本文为新闻报道, 报道了深圳市增开旅客列车、深圳服装周、全国交通拥堵城市排名和深圳12岁少年在全国攀岩大赛中获奖的消息。www.21-cn-jy.com
14. According to Passage 1, how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add
A. 1 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie可知深圳火车站增开五路临时列车。
15. From the report in Passage 3, we know that______became No. 1 in traffic jams.
A. Beijing B. Shenzhen
C. Jinan D. Hangzhou
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested Chinese city可知, 济南第二次成为国内交通最拥堵的城市。
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.
B. There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.
C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.
D. Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章可知K6512是到汕头的, 不是到岳阳的, 故A项错误。时装周共有60多场时装表演, 不是100多场, 故B项错误。深圳的交通拥堵排名在第七位, 也是相当拥挤的, 因此不是“很少”遇到交通拥堵, 而是经常, 因此C项错误。根据She started training at the age of 4, 结合开头的12-year-old可知, Zhang Yuetong接受攀岩训练有8年之久了, 正确。故选D。
17. The four short passages probably come from______.
A. tales B. newspapers
C. storybook D. novels
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据段落内容可知是关于新闻方面的, 因此可推断应来自报纸。tale故事; newspapers报纸; storybook故事书; novel小说。故选B。21·世纪*教育网
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