(共63张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 3、4
【重点单词】
Unit 3
1. ______ (n. )首都
2. _______ (n. )教堂
3. __________ (adj. )便利的; 方便的
4. ____________ (adj. &n. )地下的; 地铁
capital
church
convenient
underground
5. _______ (v. )推断; 料想
6. ______ (n. )调查; 测验
7. ______ (v. )接受; 收到
8. ________ (n. )公司; 商号
suppose
survey
receive
company
Unit 4
9. ________ (n. )句子
10. _______ (adj. &n. )有耐心的; 病人
11. _________ (n. )表情; 表示; 表达方式
12. ________ (v. )发现; 发觉
13. _________ (n. )语法
sentence
patient
expression
discover
grammar
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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14. ______ (v. )重复; 重做
15. _______ (n. )物理
16. _______ (v. )增加; 增长
17. _____ (n. )速度
18. _______ (n. )搭档; 同伴
19. ______ (v. )创造; 创建
20. __________ (n. )知识; 学问
repeat
physics
increase
speed
partner
create
knowledge
【词汇拓展】
1. tire(v. ) →_____(adj. )引发疲劳的; 累人的
→_____(adj. )劳累的; 疲劳的
2. wise(adj. )→______(adv. )明智地; 聪明地
3. live(v. ) →_____(adj. )生气勃勃的; 鲜艳的
→____(adj. )活着的; 在世的
→_____(adj. )活的; 现存的
tiring
tired
wisely
lively
alive
living
4. include(v. ) →_________(prep. )包含; 包括
5. translate(v. ) →_________(n. )翻译家
→__________(n. )翻译
6. choose(v. ) →______(n. )选择
7. loud(adj. ) →______(adv. )喧闹地; 大声地
→_____(adv. )出声地
including
translator
translation
choice
loudly
aloud
8. pronounce(v. ) →_____________(n. )发音
9. able(adj. ) →______(n. )能力; 才能
10. act(v. ) →_____(adj. )活跃的; 积极的
11. know(v. ) →__________(n. )知识; 学问
pronunciation
ability
active
knowledge
【短语快译】
1. 太多的游客 _______________
2. 在每年的这个时候 _________________
3. 通常; 大体上; 一般而言 _________
4. 相当昂贵的一个地方 _____________________
5. 成千上万的 ___________
too many tourists
at this time of year
in general
quite an expensive place
thousands of
6. 参加 ___________
7. 根据; 按照 ___________
8. 梦想; 向往 ________
9. 乐意(做某事) ___________
10. 在另一方面 ________________
11. 成为现实; 实现 _________
take part in
according to
dream of
be willing to
on the other hand
come true
12. 逐词阅读 _________________
13. 不敢干某事 _____________
14. 查阅; 抬头看 _______
15. 天生具有 ___________
16. 注意; 关注 ______________
17. 把……和……连接或联系起来 ______________
read word by word
be afraid to do
look up
be born with
pay attention to
connect. . . with
18. 从错误中接受教训 __________________
19. 熟能生巧 ____________________
20. 做笔记 _________
learn from mistakes
Practice makes perfect
take notes
【句式填写】
1. 你想去哪里参观
Where ______ you ____ __ visit
2. 为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢
Why not ________ _______ Paris
would
like
to
consider
visiting
3. 如果你自己不会说法语, 最好和能为你翻译东西的
人一起旅行。
______ you speak French yourself, ___ best __ _____
with someone ____ can translate things for you.
Unless
it’s
to
travel
who
4. 好像有些学生想尽快地开始工作, 以便能帮着为
他们的父母提供更好的生活。
__ _____ some students would like to start work __
____ __ _______, __ ____ they can help _______ better
lives ___ their parents.
It
seems
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
provide
for
5. ——你怎样准备考试的
——通过合作学习的方式。
—_____ do you study for a test
—I study ___ ________ with groups.
6. 你读得越多, 你就会越快。
____ _____ you read, ___ _____ you’ll be.
How
by
working
The
more
the
faster
7. 为什么魏芬发现学英语很难
Why did Wei Fen ____ __ _______ __ _____ English
8. 你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。
________ __ ___ you can do this well depends on your
learning habits.
find
it
difficult
to
study
Whether
or
not
9. 即使你学好了某个东西, 如果你不用它你就会忘记。
_____ __ you learn something well, you ____ ______ it
unless you ___ it.
Even
if
will
forget
use
考点一 Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
巴黎是法国的首都, 并且是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
lively adj. 生气勃勃的; 鲜艳的
【词义辨析】lively与lovely的用法辨析
lively 意为“生气勃勃的; (色彩)鲜艳的”, 指人或物充满活力的、色彩鲜艳醒目的
lovely 意为“可爱的; 美丽的; 动人的”, 可指人(一般用于妇女或儿童)或物
Mary is a lively girl.
玛丽是个活泼的/充满活力的女孩。
Mary is a lovely girl.
玛丽是个可爱的/美丽的女孩。
【即学活用】
The _____ (love)girl with short hair is _____ (live).
lovely
lively
考点二 Isn’t it supposed to be very hot
难道天不应该很热吗
suppose v. 推断; 料想
【知识构建】
(1)be supposed to do sth. 意为“被要求/期望做某事; 应该做某事”, 相当于should do sth. 用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。
You are supposed to eat breakfast before going to school every morning.
每天早晨上学之前你应该吃早餐。
(2)be not supposed to do sth. 意为“不准做某事; 不应该做某事”, 表示命令或禁止, 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 。
(3)suppose还可用于句型it is/was supposed that. . . 意为“据猜测……”。
It is supposed that the sports meeting will be held next Monday.
据猜测运动会将于下周一举行。
【即学活用】
①As a student, you ___ ________ __(应该)answer
questions bravely in class.
②People should ride on the right side of the road in
China. (改为同义句)
→People ___ ________ __ ride on the right side of the
road in China.
are
supposed
to
are
supposed
to
考点三 We received several different answers to the question.
我们收到了这个问题的不同答案。
receive v. 接受; 收到
【知识构建】accept/receive/refuse的辨析
【即学活用】
①选词填空 accept, receive
He ________ his good friend’s gift and he ________
it happily.
②I refused ________(accept) his invitation.
received
accepted
to accept
考点四 It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
好像有些学生想尽快地开始工作, 以便能帮着为他们的父母提供更好的生活。
as soon as possible尽快地
so that以便
【知识构建】
(1)as soon as possible意为“尽快地”。as. . . as possible意为“尽可能……地”, 相当于as. . . as sb. can/could, as. . . as中间跟形容词或副词的原形。
You should go there as quickly as possible.
你应该尽快地去那儿。
(2)so that意为“以便”, 引导目的状语从句。引导的从句如果主语与主句主语一致时, 可以改写为in order to句型或动词不定式。
I work hard so that I can get more money.
=I work hard to get more money.
=I work hard in order to get more money.
我努力工作以便能挣到更多的钱。
【即学活用】
①你要尽可能的小心。
You should be __ ______ __ _______.
②我们到那儿很早以便能赶上早班车。
We got there early __ ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ _____ ____.
=We got there early__ _____/__ _____ __ _____ ___ _____
____.
as
careful
as
possible
so
that
we
can
catch
the
early
bus
to
catch
in
order
to
catch
the
early
bus
考点五 —How do you study for a test
你怎样准备考试的
—I study by working with a group.
通过合作学习的方式。
by+doing通过做……的方式
【知识构建】
(1)by doing. . . 结构中, 介词by意为“通过”, 其后接动名词(短语), 构成介词短语作状语, 常用来表达做某事的方式。
(2)对by doing结构进行提问用how。
(3)by, with, in表示“用”的区别
by 意为“通过, 以……的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词
with 意为“用, 拿着, 与……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词
in 意为“用”。接表示语言或颜色的名词
【即学活用】选词填空
by, with, in
①I’m used to practicing my pronunciation ___ reading
aloud in the morning.
②Who knows the lovely girl __ white
③We see the world ____ our eyes.
by
in
with
考点六 Well, be patient. 哦, 要耐心。
patient adj. 耐心的; n. 病人
【知识构建】
(1)patient用作形容词, 意为“有耐心的”, 常用短语有: be patient with. . . 对……有耐心。
(2)patient用作名词, 意为“病人”。
The nurse is very patient with the patients.
这位护士对病人很有耐心。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】完成句子
①你要对你母亲耐心些——她很聋。
You’ll have to ___ _______ ____ your mother—she’s
going rather deaf.
②There are many _______(病人)waiting for Dr Smith.
be
patient
with
patients
考点七 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
为什么魏芬发现学英语很难
find it+adj. +to do发现做……怎么样
【知识构建】
find it+adj. +to do意为“发现做……怎么样”, 其中的it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。有类似用法的动词还有make, think等。
I think it interesting to stay with children.
我认为和孩子们待在一起很有趣。
The Internet makes it possible to shop at home.
网络使得在家中购物变成了可能。
【即学活用】
①We find it difficult _______(finish) the work in a
short time.
②我们认为学好英语很重要。
We think __ important __ _____ English well.
to finish
it
to
study
考点八 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
但是因为我想理解这个故事, 所以我在字典里查它们。
look up查找; 查阅
【知识构建】look up的用法
(1)用作及物动词, 意为“查找; 查阅”, 是指在书籍、文件等中或通过电脑进行查找、查阅。其宾语为代词时必须置于中间。
(2)用作不及物动词, 意为“抬头看”。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①—What are you doing
—I’m _______ ___(查找)some information on the
Internet for my trip.
②抬头看, 你会看到蔚蓝的天空。
________and you’ll see the blue sky.
looking
up
Look up
【要点备选】
考点一 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
increase v. & n. 增加; 增长
【知识构建】increase, grow与develop的区别
increase 意为“增加; 增长”, 常用来表示工资、速度、比率等的增加或增长
grow 意为“种植; 生长; 成长”, 常用来表示种植植物或植物等的生长; 亦可表示人的成长
develop 意为“使发展; 增强; 养成”, 常表示技能、才智、技术等的发展或增强; 或表示养成良好的习惯
【温馨提示】
increase还可以用作名词, 常用短语on the increase“不断增加, 正在增长”。
The demand for this product is on the increase.
对该产品的需求正在增长。
【即学活用】用grow/develop/increase填空。
①The population of this city has greatly _________.
②The farmers _____ rice in spring.
③The aim of this course is to _______ the students’
reading skills.
increased
grow
develop
考点二 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 对你来说关注它这么长时间也是更容易的。
pay attention to注意; 关注
【知识构建】
(1)pay attention to sth. 关注/注意某事
(2)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
【温馨提示】
短语中to是介词, 后跟动词时应用v. -ing形式。
【即学活用】
①Pay attention to your _____________ (pronounce),
please.
②We must pay attention to _________ (protect) the
earth.
pronunciation
protecting
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
有大把优质资料？一线名师？一线教研员？赶快加入21世纪教育网名师合作团队吧！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：http://www.21cnjy.com/zhaoshang/21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁教八下Units3、4经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.I like Mr.Zhang's lessons，because they are ________．
A．lovely B．live C．lively D．living
( )2.This is the small village ________ Hong Zhanhui was born.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
( )3.We should do what we can________English.
A．to practice to speak
B．to practice speaking
C．practice speaking
D．practice to speak
( )4.When you visit a museum you should ________ the instructions and don't be against them.21cnjy.com
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
( )5.You can see your mother，your father and brothers.Who ________can you see in the picture
A．other B．else
C．another D．the other
( )6.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends
—________writing emails，of course.
A．With B．By C．At D．From
( )7.Linda's father hates waiting in long lines.I think he's just not very________．
A．patient B．talented
C．popular D．powerful
( )8.You can________the word in a dictionary when don't know its pronunciation.
A．take up B．find up
C．look for D．look up
( )9.—I think it's a good idea.
—________．
A．I do，too B．I think，too
C．I do，also D．I think，also
( )10.—Let's go swimming________ going hiking，shall we 【出处：21教育名师】
—Good idea.
A．as well as B．in order to
C．in addition to D．instead of
二、完形填空(10分)
Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China.However，Daisy Raffan，an __1__ girl in Britain，hopes to bring the __2__ to the young people.
Daisy has set up an online learning website to teach the language to as __3__ people as possible，all over the world.
With China's fast development in the world，Daisy thinks __4__ important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua since the age of five.Two years ago，__5__she decided to pass on what she had learned，she __6__ the idea for the website，.
She said：“People are afraid to learn Putonghua.One of the main reasons is that they think it's an impossible language to learn，but I have had fun __7__ it.And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”
Her __8__ offers a series of lessons，which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.
Daisy's website has won the support of several important persons —the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬) her work from Gordon Brown，__9__ is the British Prime Minister(首相)．21·cn·jy·com
She said：“I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter __10__．He said that what I was doing was a really good idea.I thought it was amazing.I was excited that someone so important was supporting what we're doing.”
( )1.A.18 years－old B．18－year－old
C．18－years－old D．18 year old
( )2.A.language B．idea
C．information D．gift
( )3.A.much B．more C．many D．most
( )4.A.that B．this C．them D．it
( )5.A.before B．after
C．if D．although
( )6.A.came out B．came on
C．came over D．came up with
( )7.A.does B．do
C．doing D．to do
( )8.A.e－mail B．magazine
C．essay D．website
( )9.A.whom B．which
C．who D．/
( )10.A.in B．back C．down D．up
三、阅读理解(10分)
From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30.After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned：it is very important to work.No excuse.
When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，“May I help you？” Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something.The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，“Martin，stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that safety is more important than money.www-2-1-cnjy-com
After 10 years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned：buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务)．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only.
( )1.What shop did the author's father own
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
( )2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The author ran after thieves many times.
B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author's father worked very hard.
D．The author's father made some money.
( )3.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT________．
A．the importance of working
B．the good ways to keep healthy
C．the safety comes before money
D．that it's bad to spend more than you make
( )4.According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt
A．To rent a house for the family.
B．To send their children to school.
C．To enjoy something unnecessary.
D．To buy enough food for the family.
( )5.What is the passage mainly about
A．How to live a happy life.
B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father.
D．What the author learned from his father.
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．Could you please o________ us with some information about your school
2．I want you to help me t________ this letter into English.21教育名师原创作品
3．Do you have c________ with friends in English
4．What about reading aloud to practice________？
5．I read slowly.How can I i________ my reading speed.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
memories，among，impossible，especially，everywhere，richer，hometown，count，nowadays，childhood，opposite，study
It is three years since I left my __1__．But I often “see” it in many of my dreams.
I used to live in a small town __2__ trees.It is a beautiful place and stands __3__ a nice and clean river.Most of us in my time used to play together near the river，__4__ during the summer holidays.It was such a happy __5__．There was no tall building but an old school，where kids learnt to read and __6__ in it.Our hometown has left many unforgetful __7__．
But in the old days it was a poor town.Many people lived a hard life.But great changes have taken place there.The life of the people is greatly improved __8__．So far，tall buildings，big department stores and factories have appeared __9__．Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets.
All the more I love my hometown.We should try our best to make it still __10__ and more beautiful.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When you wake up every day，once again to see this beautiful world，when your parents，teachers and friends give you help，will you know how to be grateful And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes，will you still be thankful
Yu Dan，a professor at the Beijing Normal University，made a report about Gratitude Education(感恩教育)．It will affect Chinese people，especially the teenagers.
Nowadays，some teenagers only care about things outside.They often behave badly.For example，they fight each other，use phones in class，be rude to their parents and teachers and so on.Most of them don't know love，respect and gratefulness.
Being grateful or thankful is very important.It__is__impossible__for__anyone__to__be__lucky__and__successful__all__the__time__as__long__as__he__lives__in__the__world.We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and to try to deal with it.As we know，“Life is a mirror.When you smile in front of it，it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life，it will bring you shining sunlight.If you always complain about everything，you may own nothing in the end.
I__think__the__teenagers__should__be__grateful__to__life__even__when__we__are__unsuccessful__or__unlucky.We have many reasons for being grateful.For example，being grateful is a way to communicate with adults.And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.21教育网
If each of us has an attitude of being grateful，we'll lead a better and more beautiful life.So remember，being grateful forever.21*cnjy*com
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1．What does Yu Dan do
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2．How do some teenagers behave badly according to the passage
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(二)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．去年我实现了登长城的梦想。
My dream of climbing the Great Wall ________ ________ last year.2·1·c·n·j·y
2．别紧张，我相信你能通过这次考试。
________ ________ ________．I believe you can pass the exam.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．他担心患感冒。
He ________ ________ ________ catching a cold.
4．老师说得太快，以至于我听不懂。
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八、书面表达(15分)
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。内容提示：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
要求：
1．必须用上述的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
2．词数在80左右。
How to be a good learner
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参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A
8．D 9.A 10.D
二、完形填空
1．B 合成形容词18－year－old用连字符号连接，这时的名词不加－s，且这种形容词只作定语不作表语。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．A 承接上文说的学汉语很难，这位年轻人却想把这门language(语言)带给年轻人，即教会他们汉语。21*cnjy*com
3．C 修饰people，用many，且在as...as的中间需要原级。所以选择答案C。
4．D 固定结构。it作形式宾语。
5．B 句意承接，是两年后，在她决定传递她所学的知识之后，而不是之前。所以选答案B。
6．D 固定词组come up with“想出了”。
7．C 固定用法have fun doing sth.“高兴做某事；做某事快乐”。
8．D 承接上下文。她制作的网页website，给人们提供了一系列的讲课和录像。
9．C 这里是非限定性的定语从句，修饰人，因此引导词用who。
10．B get a letter back“收到回信”。
三、阅读理解
1．C 题干意为：作者的父亲拥有什么商店？根据文章第二段中After helping set up the outside clothing display知选C。21·世纪*教育网
2．A 题干意为：根据文章下列哪一项不正确？根据文章第二段中The first time，I ran after the thief不是many times和thieves。【版权所有：21教育】
3．B 题干意为：文章谈到了以下这些除了________。根据文章第一段、第二段、第三段“I learned：buy only what you can afford”可知，A、C、D三项都正确。
4．C 题干意为：根据作者的说法，什么通常使人们陷入债务？根据文章第三段中“Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt...”所以the unnecessary会让人陷入债务可知选C。
5．D 题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？纵观全文可知本文主要讲述了作者从父亲身上学到了很多宝贵的人生经验。故选D。
四、单词拼写
1．offer 2.translate 3.conversation
4．pronunciation 5.increase
五、选词填空
1．hometown 2.among 3.opposite
4．especially 5.childhood 6.count
7．memories 8.nowadays 9.everywhere
10．richer
六、阅读表达
1．A professor.
2．They fight each other，use phones in class，be rude to their parents and teachers and so on.
3．对任何人来说，只要活在世上不可能总是幸运或成功的。
4．我认为青少年应该对生活充满感激，即使遭遇不成功或者不幸。
5．Be grateful/ thankful (forever)．/ Being grateful or thankful is very important.
七、完成句子
1．came true 2.Take it easy 3.is afraid of 4.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her.
八、书面表达
One possible version：
How to be a good learner
Do as the followings，you can be a good learner.
First，you should have good habits and ways in learning.Then，get ready for your lessons before class and listen carefully to the teacher in class.And then，it's after class.Remember to go over the lessons and do homework on time.It's good to study in groups and help each other.Of course，don't forget to do sports after class.It can keep you healthy and help you learn better and better.Usually ask others for help when you have problems.
鲁教八下Units3、4真题演练
一、完成句子
1. (2015·烟台中考)在学校所有的老师中, 史密斯女士是对学生最有耐心的。
________ ________the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the________ ________ with students.
2. (2015·威海中考·改编)没人怀疑他做这项工作的能力。
Nobody________his________to do the job.
3. (2015·滨州中考)人人天生具有学习的能力。
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4. (2015·济宁中考·改编)Gina在课上很活跃。她经常回答问题。
Gina________ ________in class. She often answers questions.
答案：1. Of all；most patient
2. doubts；ability
3. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
4. is active
二、阅读理解(共15小题, 满分24分)
阅读下列短文, 并做每篇后面的题目, 从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2016·聊城中考)
I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home ready to go for a walk or play a game.
On a Christmas Eve(前夕), Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.
That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged(拥抱)me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.
Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend.
Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared(恐惧的)dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money(more than $ 200)to buy him. She took him to a vet(兽医). The vet scanned(扫描)the dog for a microchip(芯片). The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.
I was so excited when I saw Marley. I wanted to say thanks to that woman. She’s my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了珍妮在圣诞节前夕丢了她心爱的狗, 后来这只狗又失而复得的故事。
11. Marley______every morning.
A. hugs Jenny B. plays a game
C. goes for a walk D. gives Jenny kisses
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. 可知, Marley每天早上都亲吻Jenny。故选D。
12. On Christmas morning, Jenny______.
A. became happy B. called for Marley
C. called for the cat D. wanted many presents
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. 可知答案选B。
13. What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A. The woman is a very nice lady.
B. Jenny’s mum gave the woman $400.
C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago. 2-1-c-n-j-y
D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过倒数第二段中A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money(more than $ 200)to buy him. 可以看出这位女士非常善良。故选A。
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