21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁教八下Units5、6经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.His grandma has ________for 5 years.
A．died B．been died
C．been dead D．dead
( )2.She doesn't want to________more weight.
A．put away B．put off
C．put on D．put up
( )3.Not only my friends but also I________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．be B．am C．is D．are
( )4.If you don't have an umbrella，let me share mine________you.
A．and B．for C．with D．to
( )5.Chang'e's story is________touching________many students love it very much.
A．such；that B．too；to
C．so；that D．enough；to
( )6.—I think He Wei is a ________boy.
—I agree with you.He always speaks ________ to others.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．polite；politely B．polite；polite
C．politely；politely D．politely；polite
( )7.—Excuse me.May I use your dictionary
—________．I lent it to Martin this morning.
A．Sure B．I'm afraid not
C．With pleasure D．Yes，here you are
( )8.It's clever________her________the math problem easily.21*cnjy*com
A．of；to solve B．for；to solve
C．of；solving D．for；solving
( )9.—We all________how she made such great progress in such a short time.
—She worked hardest in our class.
A．believed B．thought
C．supposed D．wondered
( )10.—Oh，sorry，I'm late.I couldn't remember ________．
—That's all right.
A．where is your house
B．where your house is
C．where your house was
D．where was your house
二、完形填空(10分)
I was cute，active，happy...until that day when I was 15 months old.I had a bad fall.I __1__ on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out，my face would become out of __2__，so my scarred (有疤痕的)，blind and grey eye lived on with me.
People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or even played jokes on me.When the kids played games，I was always the “ __3__ guy.” I __4__ imagining that everyone looked down on me.
Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy，she would say to me，“Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life.
As a child，I thought Mom meant，“Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager，I always looked down to hide my shame(自卑)，but I found that people __5__ me when sometimes I held my head up high.2·1·c·n·j·y
In high school I was even made monitor，but __6__ I still felt like a freak (怪物)．All I really wanted to look like everyone else.When things got really bad，I would cry to my Mom and she __7__ look at me with loving eyes and say，“Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see the __8__ that is inside.” That is how Mom taught me pride.
Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt.__9__ I was able to look people in the eye.I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏) myself but to have deep love for others.21*cnjy*com
“Hold your head up high” has been __10__ many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its power.The gift she gave me lives on in my children.
( )1.
A．moved B．tried
C．appeared D．landed
( )2.A.place B．order C．shape D．sight
( )3.A.bad B．good C．kind D．rude
( )4.A.dressed up B．stood up
C．grew up D．brought up
( )5.A.helped B．liked
C．enjoyed D．hated
( )6.A.indoors B．outdoors
C．inside D．outside
( )7.A.would B．should C．could D．might
( )8.A.beauty B．heart C．mind D．love
( )9.A.Normally B．Immediately
C．Finally D．Suddenly
( )10.A.shouted B．heard
C．broadcast D．discussed
三、阅读理解(10分)
When I was in seventh grade，I was shy，quiet and so was easily bullied(受欺负)．I used to get very sad about it.In an art lesson，just while the teacher was out，a big boy took away my pencil case，threw it across the room and sat back down.Later on，he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him.I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time，I pushed him away and hit him on the back.In the rest of the lesson，I did nothing but imagined what was happening next.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Then the teacher came to me，“Peter，are you OK？”
“Yes，” I answered.
“No，you are e to my office after class.” he said.
There we had a long talk.He made me smile and I became confident(自信) again.He taught me some life lessons，and said，“Get up，and don't be a bully yourself，but remember you are stronger inside，and if the bullies see this，they will stop.”21教育网
I remembered these words.From then on，every time as I walked to school，I put my head high in the way，and the bullying soon stopped.
( )1.Why was Peter often bullied in seventh grade
A．He had no friends to help him.
B．He didn't study well.
C．He came from a poor family.
D．He was quiet and not confident.
( )2.What happened to Peter in an art lesson
A．He took away the other's pencil case.
B．He made fun of another student.
C．He fought back for the first time.
D．He told the secret to the teacher.
( )3.How did Peter feel after it happened
A．Lucky. B．Worried.
C．Excited. D．Confident.
( )4.Where did Peter have a long talk with his teacher 21教育名师原创作品
A．In the classroom.
B．At the teacher's house.
C．At Peter's home.
D．In the office.
( )5.The teacher told Peter he should________．
A．believe in himself
B．work hard on his lessons
C．have stronger body
D．tell it to the teacher at once
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．In China，it's a tradition to eat m________ on Mid－Autumn Festival.
2．He is a great and successful man.We all a________ him very much.
3．Mike is taking a shower in the b________．
4．I w________ how much is the coat.
5．It's i________ to speak loudly in public.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
lovers，movement，happened，tradition，pets，since，friendly，similar，eating，wild，dead，times21·世纪*教育网
A group of Chinese dog lovers led by Chinese action artist Pian Shankong came to a dog meat market in Yulin City of Guangxi campaigning against __1__ dogs.Pian Shan kong even knelt down in front of the __2__ dogs in the market，saying sorry to the dogs.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It is said that people living in Yulin of Guangxi have the __3__ of eating dog meat.The dog meat is especially popular among local residents in summer.【版权所有：21教育】
To say that people in China eat dogs is something of a custom.Sure，some still do，but these days，more and more Chinese are buying dogs as __4__ and treating them like beloved family members.A growing __5__ against eating cat and dog meat has got more and more attention from people in China.Chinese animal lovers have organized many __6__ of protest against dog and cat eating __7__ 2005.
A recent case __8__ in April 2012 in southwestern China's Yunnan Province.More than 500 dogs were saved from the slaughterhouse(屠宰场)when the truck that was transporting them was stopped by about 200 animal __9__ in China.And in 2011 Chinese media reported a __10__ dog rescue(救援) on a Beijing highway，when about 200 volunteers saved 580 dogs from death.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Have you ever stayed up late one night Did you feel tired the next day Did you feel bad－tempered It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good night's sleep make you feel better
Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question.They have found some different reasons.21世纪教育网版权所有
First，sleep helps your body stay healthy. Even__though__you__are__sleeping，your__body__is__still__active．Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.
Sleep also helps your body to rest.How Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down.The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower，which lowers your body's energy level.Your body needs rest after a busy day.21cnjy.com
Sleep is important for your brain，too.During the day your brain gathers information. At__night__while__you__are__sleeping，your__brain__reviews__everything__that__you__did__during__the__day.It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them.Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream.
What happens if you do not have enough sleep？People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention.They make more mistakes in their work.Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.
Students need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night.What can you do to help give your body a good night's sleep？Ways to help you sleep：
◆Run and play outside during the day.
◆Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.
◆Go to bed on time.
◆Read a book in bed.
◆Have a dark，quiet room.
Following these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy.Nothing else will help your body like a good night's sleep.2-1-c-n-j-y
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1．What happens if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage？(列举一条即可)
________________________________________________________________________
2．How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep
________________________________________________________________________
(二)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．我们穿戴整齐到戏院看戏吧。
Let's ________ ________ and go out to the theatre.
2．我遇到的麻烦与你的相似。
My problems ________ ________ ________ yours.
3．我们期盼着尽快见到你。
We are ________ ________ ________ seeing you soon.
4．在家里帮助父母做家务就是个不错的主意。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你是英国交换生Martin，你在中国了解了重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)的来历和意义，就决定在那天给远在英国的爷爷奶奶过一次重阳节。请根据下面的表格提示，写一篇日记，记录你的活动和心情。
时间 活动
一周前 买了重阳糕(Double Ninth Cake)寄回英国
前一天晚上 给爷爷奶奶写了一封邮件，讲述重阳节的来历和习俗(custom)
当天晚上 给爷爷奶奶打电话或者……
要求：
1．感情真挚，语言表达清晰；
2．可加上自己的发挥；
3．80词左右。
Monday Oct.21st，2015 Cloudy
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B
8．A 9.D 10.C
二、完形填空
1．D 只有D项“掉到”与前一句中的a bad fall相照应，符合文意，其他选项皆不符合，故选D。21·cn·jy·com
2．C 根据文意推测应选C项，“out of shape”(变形)符合文意。
3．A 由上文意思可推测此处作者扮演的应该是反面角色，故选A。
4．C 由前面两件事可推断作者心里产生了阴影，这阴影也伴随着作者长大，故选C。其他皆不符合文意。
5．B 由but可知后面表示的意思应与前面的相反，所以此处应选“liked”，表示“喜欢”。
6．C 由but可知后面表示转折的意思，说明作者外部行为和内心阴影的不一致，此句翻译为“在高中我甚至当了班长，但在内心我把自己看作怪物。”
7．A 根据前面可知后面的动作应表示“过去的将来”，要用过去将来时，所以选A，其他选项意思不符。
8．A 由文意可知此处表示“让他们看看你的内在美。”用以和前面的表面缺陷相比较，故选A。
9．C 根据该段的首句可知母亲的鼓励终于起到了作用，并根据下文作者表现出的举止可推出此处选C。
10．B 作者母亲的话应该是多次在家中被听到，A“叫喊”、C“广播”和D“讨论”皆不符。
三、阅读理解
1．D 细节理解题。由第一段“I was shy，quiet and so was easily bullied”以及下文描述可知，作者在班里之所以经常受到同学们的欺负，是由于他性格文静以及不自信造成的。
2．C 细节理解题。由细节描述以及“...and for the first time，I pushed him away and hit him on the back.”可知，这是作者第一次动手和别人打架。【出处：21教育名师】
3．B 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“I did nothing but imagined what was happening next.”可知，和别人打架之后，作者脑子里老是想着接下来会怎么样。由此判断，第一次打架的他这时候显得很担心。
4．D 细节理解题。打架之后，老师告诉他“Come to my office after class.”下文也提到“There we had a long talk.”由此可知，他们的一番谈话是在老师的办公室里进行的。
5．A 推理判断题。细读老师的一番话“Get up，and don't be a bully yourself，but remember you are stronger inside”可知，这是鼓励他要自信，因此选A。
四、单词拼写
1．mooncakes 2.admire 3.bathroom 4.wonder 5.impolite
五、选词填空
1．eating 2.dead 3.tradition 4.pets 5.movement 6.times 7.since
8．happened 9.lovers 10.similar
六、阅读表达
1．Having trouble paying attention./Making more mistakes in their homework./Becoming sick and even starting seeing something that is not really there.
2．Five/5.
3．即使你处于睡眠状态，你的身体仍然是活跃的。
4．晚上在你睡眠期间，你的大脑把你白天做的事情重复一遍。
5．A good night's sleep makes you feel better./Nothing else will help your body like a good night's sleep./A good sleep is good for you/ health.
七、完成句子
1．dress up 2.are similar to 3.looking forward to 4.It is also a good idea to help parents to do housework at home.
八、书面表达
One possible version：
Monday Oct.21st，2015 Cloudy
It's the Double Ninth Festival today.I learned it's a festival to show respect for the old people in China.My grandparents are really kind people and they love me.So I want to celebrate this special day for them.Last Sunday，I bought some Double Ninth Cakes and mailed them to Britain.I was sure they would get the present today.Last night I sent them an e－mail.I told them the history and customs of the festival.They read it when they got up this morning.
I miss them so much，so I phoned them tonight.As soon as they heard my voice，they told me that they were really happy to receive my present.I was happy to have the chance to show my love to them，too.
鲁教八下Units5、6真题演练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·烟台中考·改编)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth________(go)around the sun.
2. (2015·临沂中考)It’s________(polite)to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.
3. (2015·青岛中考·改编)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help________(polite).
答案：1. goes 2. impolite 3. politely
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2016·德州中考·改编)打扰了, 我刚来这儿。你能告诉我超市在哪儿吗
Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me________
2. (2016·青岛中考·改编)威廉姆莎士比亚已经死了400年了, 但是他的作品在今天仍然有很大的影响。
William Shakespeare has________ ________for 400 years, but his works still have great________today.
3. (2016·滨州中考·改编)他取得了多大的进步啊! 他过去英语很差。
________big progress he has made! He used to be weak in English.
4. (2016·泰安中考·改编)——我将尽我最大努力在学校才艺大赛中获胜。
——如果那样的话, 我们所有人将为你骄傲。
—I will________ ________ ________to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be________ ________you.
5. (2016·菏泽中考·改编)打扰了, 请你告诉我商店什么时候开门好吗
________
6. (2015·烟台中考)等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It’s________to cut in________when waiting for the bus.
答案：1. where the supermarket is
2. been dead; influence
3. What
4. try my best; proud of
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me when the shop/store opens
6. impolite; line
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2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 5、6
【重点单词】
Unit 5
1. _______ (n. )亲戚; 亲属
2. ____ (v. )偷; 窃取
3. ________ (pron. )无论谁; 不论什么人
4. ___ (v. )放置; 产卵
relative
steal
whoever
lay
5. ______ (n. )甜食
6. _______ (n. )花园
7. _________ (n. )圣诞节
8. ______ (v. )处罚; 惩罚
9. _____ (v. )警告; 告诫
10. _______ (n. )现在; 礼物
(adj. )目前的
11. ______ (v. &n. )传播; 蔓延
dessert
garden
Christmas
punish
warn
present
spread
Unit 6
12. ______ (n. )邮票
13. ______ (prep. )在……旁边; 在附近
14. ________ (n. )明信片; 贺卡
15. ____ (v. &n. )仓促; 急促
16. _____ (n. )葡萄
stamp
beside
postcard
rush
grape
17. ______ (n. )角落; 拐角处
18. _______ (v. &n. )要求; 请求
19. _______ (n. )地址; 通讯处
20. ______ (n. )课程; 学科
corner
request
address
course
【词汇拓展】
1. tie(v. ) →_____(现在分词)
2. lie(v. ) →_____(现在分词)
3. die(v. ) →_____(adj. )死的; 过世的
→_____(n. )死; 死亡
4. warm(adj. ) →_______(n. )温暖; 暖和
tying
lying
dead
death
warmth
5. east(n. ) →_______(adj. )东部的; 东方的
6. expensive(adj. ) →__________(adj. )不贵的
7. crowd(n. &v. ) →________(adj. )拥挤的
→__________(adj. )不拥挤的; 人少的
8. polite(adj. ) →_______(adv. )礼貌地
→________(反义词)没礼貌的; 粗鲁的
eastern
inexpensive
crowded
uncrowded
politely
impolite
9. direct(v. & adj. ) →________(n. )方向
→_______(adv. )直接地
10. speak(v. ) →_______(n. )发言者
→_______(adj. )口头的
→______(n. )演讲
11. who(pron. ) →______(宾格)谁
direction
directly
speaker
spoken
speech
whom
【短语快译】
1. 增加(体重); 发胖 ______
2. 摆开; 布置 ______
3. 最终成为 ______
4. 犯错; 出错 ______________________
5. 捉弄某人 ________________
put on
lay out
end up
make mistakes/a mistake
play a trick on sb.
6. 警告某人做某事 _________________
7. 路过; 经过 _______
8. 抱歉; 请再说一遍 __________
warn sb. to do sth.
pass by
pardon me
【句式填写】
1. 我知道泼水节很有趣。
I know ____ the Water Festival is really fun.
2. 我想知道他们明年是否还举办比赛。
I wonder _________ they’ll have the races again next
year.
that
if/whether
3. 泼水节好有趣!
_____ ___ the Water Festival is!
4. 龙舟是多么漂亮啊!
_____ ______ the dragon boats were!
What
fun
How
pretty
5. ——打扰了, 你知道我在哪里能买到药吗
—Excuse me, do you know ______ _ ____ ____ some
medicine
——当然。在街边有一家超市。
—Sure. _______ a supermarket down the street.
where
I
can
buy
There’s
6. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗
Could you please tell me ____ __ ___ __ the post office
7. 然而, 学会如何使用适当的语言很重要。
However, __ __ _________ __ _____ how to use the
right language.
how
to
get
to
it
is
important
to
learn
考点一 I’ve put on five pounds. 我体重增加了五磅。
put on增加(体重); 发胖
【知识构建】
(1)put on的三种含义
(2)put on是动副短语, 若其宾语是名词时, 放在put与on的中间或其后面, 若其宾语是代词时, 放在put与on的中间。
【即学活用】完成句子
①We’ll ___ ___ ___ _______ ____(上演一部英语戏
剧)Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.
②He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ___ ___ ___
_______(胖了10磅).
put
on
an
English
play
put
on
10
pounds
考点二 Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 无论谁吃了这(药)都能长生不老, 后羿计划和嫦娥一起喝它。
whoever pron. 无论谁
【知识构建】
(1)whoever意为“无论谁; 不管任何人”, 作连接代词, 引导主语从句, 相当于anyone who. . . 。
Whoever comes will be welcome.
=Anyone who comes will be welcome.
谁来都欢迎。
(2)whoever还可以作为连词, 引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter who。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. (=No matter who you are, you can’t pass this way. )
不管你是谁, 你都不能从这里通过。
【归纳拓展】
有类似用法的连词还有:
whenever=no matter when无论什么时候,
wherever=no matter where无论在哪儿,
whichever=no matter which无论哪一个,
whatever=no matter what无论什么,
however=no matter how无论怎样。
【即学活用】
①任何人想要这书都可以拿去。
_____ ____ wants the book may have it.
②Whoever calls me, please tell him that I’m not in.
(改为同义句)
___ ______ ____ calls me, please tell him that I’m not
in.
Who
ever
No
matter
who
考点三 He went out quickly and lay out his favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他很快地出去, 且在花园里摆出他最喜爱的水果和甜点。
lay(laid, laid) v. 放置; 安放; 产(卵); 下(蛋)
【知识构建】
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay放置, 下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie躺 lay lain lying
【即学活用】
①Those hens ___ ____(下蛋)every day.
②I was too tired and ___(躺)in bed for a whole day
yesterday.
③Look! Some people are _____(lie)on the beach.
lay eggs
lay
lying
考点四 One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
一个圣诞夜, 斯克鲁奇看见了他的去世的生意伙伴雅各布·马利的魂魄。
dead adj. 死去的; 失去生命的
【知识构建】
die 不及物动词, 表示“死、死亡”。
Flowers will soon die if they are left without water. 花如果不浇水, 不久就会枯死。
dead 形容词, 表示“死的; 无生命的”。
He has been dead for five years. 他已死了5年了。
dying die的现在分词, 也可作形容词, 表“垂死的, 濒于死亡边缘的, 枯萎的”之意。
She is dying. 她快要死了。
death 名词, 表示“死、死亡”。
The police are trying to establish the cause of death. 警察在设法确定死因。
【温馨提示】
die是非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如连用需改为be dead。
He has been dead for 10 years. 他已经去世10年了。
【即学活用】选词填空
died, dead, dying, death
①His grandma has been _____ for 5 years.
②Chairman Mao ____ in 1976.
③She is very ill. She is _____.
④Be calm. ______ doesn’t visit you.
dead
died
dying
Death
考点五 He warns Scrooge to change his way if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告诫Scrooge如果他不想像他一样结束的话, 要改变他的方式。
warn v. 告诫; 警告
【知识构建】
warn用作动词, 意为“警告; 告诫”, 常用结构有:
(1)warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事。
The police warn Mr Black not to drive after drinking again.
警察警告布莱克先生不要再酒后驾驶了。
(2)warn sb. about/of sth. 提醒、警告某人某事。
They warned him about/of the dangers of climbing alone.
他们警告他独自攀登的种种危险。
(3)warn sb. against(doing)sth. 警告、提醒某人提防(做)某事。
He warned us against thieves.
他提醒我们要提防小偷。
【即学活用】
①The headteacher warned him ___ __ ______. (不要
吸烟)
②The police warned us ________ ___ _______ __
_________ in the sea. (游泳的危险)
not
to
smoke
of/about
the
danger
of
swimming
考点六 The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
书店就在你的右边, 在银行旁边。
beside prep. 在旁边; 在附近
【词义辨析】beside与besides
beside 介词, 意为“在旁边; 在附近” He is sitting beside the driver. 他正坐在司机旁边。
besides 介词, 意为“除(提到的……)之外” Besides the violin, Jack also plays the piano. 除小提琴外, 杰克也弹钢琴。
副词, 意为“还有; 而且”, 用于增加理由的说服力 I don’t want to go shopping. Besides, I don’t have money. 我不想去购物。而且, 我也没有钱。
【即学活用】选词填空
beside, besides
①To learn English, listening is also important _______
reading.
②Our school is ______ the park, not far from my home.
besides
beside
考点七 Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
请你告诉我怎样到达书店好吗
疑问词+动词不定式
【知识构建】
这是一个简单句, 不是含有宾语从句的复合句, 其中“how to get to the bookstore”属于“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语结构, 作tell的宾语。该结构常可转换为宾语从句。例如:
I don’t know where to go next.
= I don’t know where we will go next.
我不知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
【即学活用】
①—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide ______ __
______(选哪种)for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some
carnations(康乃馨).
which
to
choose
②Could you please tell me where we will go on
vacation (改为简单句)
Could you please tell me ______ __ ___ on vacation
where
to
go
考点八 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
请你告诉我厕所在哪里好吗
宾语从句
【知识构建】
(1)这是一个含有where引导的宾语从句的复合句。引导宾语从句的引导词除that外, where, when, what, who, whose, which, why, how等也可用作引导词引导宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。
(2)句中could是can的委婉语, 不是过去式。
【归纳拓展】如何变宾语从句
从句的原形句 引导词
陈述句 that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)
一般疑问句 whether, if(在口语中常用if)
特殊疑问句 who, what, which, when, where, how, why等
【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法
宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢。
一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;
特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词。
二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;
主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移。
三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中。
【温馨提示】
当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时, 无论主句是何种时态, 从句的时态都用一般现在时。
【即学活用】
①—Let’s send him home. Do you know ______ ___
____(他住哪儿)
—I have no idea.
②(2015·北京中考)—Can you tell me _____ ____ ____
_____(你什么时候旅行)to London
—Sure. Next month.
where
he
lives
when
you
will
travel
考点九 Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here 打扰了, 你知道这儿是否有家餐馆
Pardon me抱歉; 对不起; 请再说一遍
【知识构建】
(1)当未听清某人刚说过的话而请其重复时, 英式英语常说Pardon 或Sorry ; 美式英语则常说Pardon me 或Excuse me
(2)pardon me还常用于以下情形, 相当于excuse me:
①用于做了不礼貌的事情之后, 如打断某人或身体发出不雅的声音;
②用于礼貌地提出异议;
③用于请求别人让道。
【即学活用】
①打扰了, 邮局在哪儿
______________________________
②对不起, 请说得慢一点好吗
_____________________________
Pardon me, where is the post office
Pardon me, can you speak slowly
考点九 It is impolite to arrive late for the meeting.
会议迟到是不礼貌的。
impolite adj. 不礼貌的; 粗鲁的
polite adj. 有礼貌的; 客气的
【知识构建】polite, impolite和politely的区别
polite 形容词, 意为“有礼貌的; 客气的”
impolite 形容词, 意为“不礼貌的; 粗鲁的”, 由“否定前缀im-+polite”构成。其同义词为rude
politely 副词, 意为“有礼貌地; 客气地”, 在句中修饰动词
【即学活用】选词填空
polite, politely
①The girl is very _____ and we all like her.
②The little girl is very kind and she always talks to
people _______(polite).
polite
politely
谢 谢！
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