2016全国各地中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）（含答案）

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2016全国各地中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）
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1.（2016·黄石）B
A
Bite
of
China
Are
you
an
eating-l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over
Do
you
want
to
eat
every
delicious
food
in
the
world
Then
do
you
watch
the
popular
program
A
Bite
of
China
It’s
a
TV
program
on
Chinese
delicious
food
which
has
been
produced
by
CCTV.
Is
there
any
holiday
that
isn’t
celebrated
with
special
festival
food
Here
are
several
traditional
Chinese
foods:
Noodles
are
a
symbol
of
long
life
in
Chinese
culture.
They
are
as
much
a
part
of
Chinese
birthday
celebration
as
a
birthday
cake
with
its
candles
lit
in
many
western
countries.
Since
noodles
mean
long
life,
it
is
considered
very
unlucky
to
cut
it
off.
Although
westerners
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sometimes
may
be
very
sorry
to
see
fish
lying
on
the
plate,
in
China
a
whole
fish
is
a
symbol
of
richness.
In
fact,
at
a
party
it
is
a
tradition
to
serve
the
whole
fish
last,
pointed
towards
the
most
valued
guest.
Fish
also
has
a
special
meaning
because
the
Chinese
word
for
fish,
yu,
sounds
like
the
word
for
richness
or
plenty,
and
it
is
believed
that
eating
fish
will
help
your
wishes
come
true
in
the
year
to
come.
A
very
popular
dish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
Zongzi.
This
tasty
dish
is
made
of
rice
dumplings
with
meat,
peanuts
or
other
delicious
food
in
bamboo
leaves.
The
tradition
of
Zongzi
is
meant
to
remind
us
of
a
great
man,
Qu
Yuan
in
Chinese
history.
56.A
Bite
of
China
is
______.
A．a
magazine
B．a
newspaper
C．a
film
D．a
TV
program
57．According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage,
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
people
will
eat
______
on
their
birthdays.
A.
eggs
B.
noodles
C.
fish
D.
cakes
58.
Fish
has
a
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial
meaning
in
Chinese
culture
mainly
because
______.
A.
it
is
served
last
at
a
party
B.
it
is
pointed
to
the
valued
guest
C.
it
sounds
like
the
word
yu
in
Chinese
D.
it
is
so
delicious
that
all
Chinese
people
like
it
59.
______
in
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
makes
us
think
of
Qu
Yuan.
A.
Zongzi
B.
Meat
C.
Peanuts
D.
Dumpling
60.
The
article
mainly
talks
about
______.
A.
Chinese
food
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Chinese
history
C.
Chinese
festival
D.
Chinese
language
C
Have
you
ever
dreamed
about
sending
a
letter
to
yourself
or
your
friends
in
the
future
While
express
mail(快递)
is
a
fast
way
to
send
your
letters,
there
is
another
type
of
mail
appearing
in
China
as
a
new
business—future
mail.
“The
letter
should
be
sent
next
Mother’s
Day
and
not
a
day
earlier!”
Lin
Xiaofan,
a
college
student
in
Shanghai,
tells
one
of
the
companies
offering
the
service.
Lin
Xiaofan
wrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
letter
to
her
mother
nearly
a
year
earlier
to
express
her
love
to
her
mother
for
next
Mother’s
Day.
“Offering
this
service
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
makes
people
slow
down
and
lets
them
understand
the
meaning
of
‘time’
in
another
way,”
said
Zheng
Zhimin,
manager
at
a
“future
mail”
company.
Zheng
thinks
“future
mail”
letters
help
remind
us
of
care,
friendship
and
love.
While
“future
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mail”
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
some
people
are
wondering
what
will
happen
if
the
postal
address
changes
or
if
the
company
goes
broken
before
the
letters
arrive.
Zheng
said
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustomers
are
glad
to
sign
a
contract(签订合同)
to
make
sure
that
they
can
be
compensated
if
their
letters
are
lost
or
damaged.
Most
of
the
customers
are
college
students
and
young
white-collar(白领)
workers.
Psychologists
(心理学家)
said
that
young
Chinese
might
have
a
new
way
to
express
their
feelings
through
this
service.
Most
people
put
their
hopes
and
wishes
in
the
letter
so
that
they
can
experience
the
connection(联系)
between
the
past
and
the
present
when
they
receive
the
letter.
61.
“Future
mail”
is
a/an
______
way
to
send
your
letter.
A．fast
B．old
C．new
D．cheap
62．The
underlined
word
“compensate”
means
______
in
Chinese.
A．赔偿
B.完成
C.
送达
D.抛弃
63．The
“future
mail”
service
is
popular
among
______.
A．junior
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B．college
students
C．young
children
D．blue-collar
workers
64．The
“future
mail”
service
can
help
us
______.
A.
sign
a
contract
B.
express
our
love
and
care
C.
forget
friendsh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip
D.
understand
the
meaning
of
“time”
in
a
wrong
way
65．You’d
better
use
“future
mail”
if
you
want
to
______.
A．save
money
from
sending
express
mail
B．send
a
birthday
gift
to
your
friend
quickly
C．talk
with
your
friends
about
your
life
freely
D．send
a
your
best
wishes
to
yourself
on
January
1,
2020
2.（2016·宜昌）B
There
are
many
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent
kinds
of
disasters
around
the
world.
As
an
adult
you
know
what
to
do
during
a
disaster,
but
what
about
the
children
Some
adults
think
it
would
probably
never
happen
to
them,
so
they
don’t
teach
their
children
what
to
do.
Before
it’s
too
late,
here
are
ways
to
help
you
prepare
your
child
for
a
disaster:
Educate:
It
is
always
good
to
let
your
child
know
about
possible
disasters.
This
doesn’t
mean
children
have
to
live
in
fear.
When
teaching
them
about
disasters,
keep
the
conversation
positive（积极的）by
telling
them
there
is
a
solution（解决办法）to
the
disaster.
Keep
the
conversations
short,
allow
for
questions
and
answer
honestly.
Prepare:
Always
be
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )repared,
that
is
the
best
advice
for
children.
For
example,
when
preparing
for
bad
weather,
get
the
tools
you
need,
like
candles,
radios,
food,
water
and
medicine.
Teach
your
child
what
is
needed
in
certain
disasters
so
that
they
know
what
is
available
for
them,
if
ever
needed.
Plan:
You
should
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways
have
a
plan
for
you
and
your
child
for
any
dangerous
situation.
Write
out
a
simple
list
that
they
can
read.
The
plan
could
start
with
“listen
to
an
adult’s
advice
and/or
call
119”.
Practice:
Once
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
got
the
correct
safety
tools
and
worked
out
the
right
plan,
practice
every
few
months.
Practicing
what
to
do
during
a
disaster
with
your
child
will
help
them
if
the
time
comes.
Disasters
can t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
avoided
but
they
can
be
lessened（减轻）once
you
are
prepared
and
ready
for
one.
61.
What
does
the
word
disaster
mean
A.
命运
B.
灾难
C.
演习
D.
倾销
62.
What
should
adults
teach
children
A.
When
disasters
will
happen.
B.
Why
disasters
are
dangerous.
C.
What
to
do
for
a
disaster.
D.
How
to
avoid
a
disaster.
63.
What
is
the
correct
thing
to
do
for
adults
A.
Have
positive
conversations
with
children.
B.
Try
not
to
talk
about
disasters
with
children.
C.
Make
the
children
scared
of
disasters.
D.
Ask
children
lots
of
questions.
64.
What’s
the
most
important
thing
for
children
A.
Always
ask
adult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
for
help.
B.
Always
be
prepared
for
a
disaster.
C.
Always
listen
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
adult’s
advice.
D.
Always
remember
where
the
tools
are.
65.
What
is
NOT
suggested
doing
A.
Remembering
what
is
needed
in
certain
disasters.
B.
Getting
the
children
to
know
the
plan
well.
C.
Helping
people
in
disaster
areas.
D.
Getting
radios
for
bad
weather.
3.（2016·深圳）D
In
the
UK.
Sat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urday
evenings
have
always
been
a
popular
time
for
families
to
watch
television
together.
One
of
the
most
popular
programme
genres
is
the
talent
show,
partly
because
people
of
all
ages
are
interested
in
it.
Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
(1965-1978),
required
people
to
vote
(投栗）for
their
favorite
acts
and
performers,
although
in
those
days
voting
was
done
by
postcard
instead
of
by
telephone,
text,
or
over
the
Internet.
Today,
the
success
of
television
talent
shows
has
reached
a
new
level.
Here
are
Ihe
UK's
top
three
TV
talent
shows:
The
X
Factor
In
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
wonderful
singing
competition,
performers
have
to
face
a
celebrity
judge
panel
(名人裁判组）before
the
public
vote.
Many
excellent
singers
became
popular
because
of
it.
The
show
is
now
made
all
over
the
world,
from
China
to
Colombia.
Strictly
Come
Danci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng—The
programme
is
so
fantastic
that
it
attracts
many
celebrities.
They
team
up
with
professional
(专业的）dancers
and
come
to
the
dance
floor
to
win
the
title
of
Strictly
Come
Dancing
Champion.
Britain's
Got
Talent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
—
In
this
modern-day
version
(版本）of
Opportunity
Knocks,
the
public
can
go
and
choose
from
many
kinds
of
acts,
from
dancing
dogs
to
ice
skating.
The
prize
is
to
perform
for
the
Queen
in
the
Royal
Variety
of
Performance.
38.
When
did
the
show
Opportunity
Knocks
begin
A.
In
1965.
B.
In
1978.
C.
In
2015.
D.
K
is
not
mentioned.
39.
If
a
person
loves
a
skating
act,
he
or
she
may
go
to_______.
A.
Opportunity
Knocks
B.
Strictly
Come
Dancing
C.
The
X
Factor
D.
Britain's
Got
Talent
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
winners
of
Britain's
Got
Talent
can
perform
for
the
Queen.
B.
If
you
want
your
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
have
a
performance,
you
can
go
to
Britain's
Got
Talent
with
it.
C.
Opportunity
Knocks
is
still
on
television
now.
D.
People
of
all
ages
enjoy
TV
talent
shows
in
UK.
41.
The
underline
word
“genres”
in
the
first
paragraph
means_______.
A.
lists
B.
types
C.
choices
D.
expressions
E
All
over
the
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
need
for
more
laptops
and
computers
increases
each
year.
Networks
have
been
part
of
our
life.
Probably
everyone
with
a
portable
device
(移动设备}
has
once
logged
on
to
a
public
WiFi
network
without
paying
for
it,
while
they
are
having
a
coffee,
on
a
train,
in
a
shopping
mall
or
at
a
hotel.
However,
is
this
kind
of
public
WiFi
network
safe
Some
networks
are
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter
protected
than
others
because
encryption
(加密）methods
are
used.
Therefore,
they
are
safer
than
others.
But
a
survey
in
2015
showed
that
more
than
950
million
records
were
not
protected,
including
addresses,
emails,
birth
dales,
phone
numbers,
passwords
and
so
on.
These
open
WiFi
networks
are
really
not
safe,
because
it
is
very
easy
for
hackers
(黑客）
to
break
into
the
operating
system
and
get
people's
private
information.
Most
smartphones
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
laptops,
by
themselves,
search
and
connect
to
WiFi
networks.
They
usually
prefer
a
network
with
a
connection
that
has
been
used
before.
Hackers'
devices
are
able
to
record
these
searches
and
look
like
the
trusted
WiFi
networks.
When
these
smartphones
and
laptops
log
on
to
the
networks
which
are
not
real,
hackers
can
easily
steal
their
private
information.
So
next
time,
when
we
want
to
use
our
laptops
or
our
smartphones
in
public
places
which
offer
free
WiFi
networks，please
think
it
twice
or
take
safe
measures
before
using
them.
42.
Why
do
people
like
to
go
log
on
to
a
public
WiFi
network
A.
Because
it
can
provide
useful
information.
B.
Because
the
owner
of
the
network
is
polite.
C.
Because
it
is
free.
D.
Because
it
is
safe.
43.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that_
A.
not
all
the
public
WiFi
networks
are
safe
B.
none
of
the
public
WiFi
networks
is
safe
C.
in
2015
more
than
950
million
records
were
protected
D.
there
is
no
way
to
protect
our
private
information
44.
Hackers
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
probably
get
the
following
EXCEPT_______when
we
connect
our
laptops
or
smartphones
to
a
public
WiFi
network.
A.
our
birth
dates
B.
our
passwords
C.
our
phone
numbers
D.
our
smartphones
45.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Don't
Use
Public
WiFi
Networks
B.
Why
the
Public
WiFi
Networks
a
Possible
Danger
C.
We
Needn't
Protect
Our
Private
Information
D.
Why
Hackers
Break
into
the
Operating
System
4.（2016 长沙）A
The
Lantern
Fes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
first
month
of
the
lunar
calendar（阴历）.
This
day
is
always
the
first
full
moon
in
the
new
year.
Ancient
people
also
called
it
Shangyuan
Festival.
Celebrations
and
traditions
on
this
day
began
from
the
Han
Dynasty（朝代）and
became
popular
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Watching
the
red
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterns
is
one
of
the
main
traditions.
Lanterns
of
different
shapes
and
sizes
are
usually
put
on
trees,
or
along
river
banks
on
show.
It
is
said
that
sky
lantern
s
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming
to
ask
for
help
when
he
was
in
trouble.
Today,
when
the
lanterns
slowly
rise
into
the
air,
people
make
wishes.
Another
trad
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
is
guessing
lantern
riddles.
The
riddles
are
usually
short,
wise,
and
sometimes
humorous.
The
answer
to
a
riddle
can
be
a
Chinese
character（汉字），a
famous
person’s
name,
or
a
place
name.
The
most
impo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant
thing
is
to
eat
sweet
dumplings
with
different
tastes.
In
northern
China,
they
are
called
yuanxiao
while
in
southern
part
they’re
named
tangyuan.
Because
making
sweet
dumplings
is
like
a
game
or
an
activity,
they
are
usually
done
happily
by
a
group
of
friends
or
family
members.
In
old
times,
the
Lan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tern
Festival
was
also
romantic（浪漫的）.
Watching
lanterns
gave
young
people
a
chance
to
meet
each
other.
A
line
from
Xin
Qiji,
a
poet
during
the
Song
Dynasty,
shows
this:
Hundreds
and
thousands
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
times
I
searched
for
her
in
the
crowd.
Suddenly
I
turned,
and
there
she
stood,
in
the
dim（昏暗的）light.
46．The
traditional
fes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tival
talked
about
in
this
passage
is
called
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．春节
B．元宵节
C．端午节
47．When
did
ce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lebrations
and
traditions
of
the
Lantern
Festival
start
from
A．The
Han
Dynasty.
B．The
Tang
Dynasty.
C．The
Song
Dynasty.
48．What
were
sky
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lanterns
first
used
for
by
Zhuge
Kongming
in
ancient
times
A．Making
wishes.
B．Celebrating
birthdays.
C．Asking
for
help.
49．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
sweet
dumplings
A．They
have
different
tastes.
B．They
are
named
“yuanxiao”
all
over
the
country.
C．People
enjoy
the
process
of
making
them.
50．The
line
from
Xin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Qiji
in
the
passage
shows
the
Lantern
Festival
was________
in
old
times.
A．boring
B．humorous
C．romanticB
Why
is
clean
wat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
so
important
to
developing
countries
A
recent
report
shows
that
about
80
percent
of
diseases
in
developing
countries
are
caused
by
poor
water
and
low
sanitation（卫生）conditions.
In
those
countries,
women
and
girls
spend
several
hours
collecting
water,
but
often
polluted,
far
away
from
their
fa
milies.
The
polluted
water
more
or
less
influences
their
health.
In
this
case,
there
is
an
urgent（迫切的）need
for
people
in
developing
countries
to
have
access
to（有机会或权利使用）clean
water
to
improve
their
health.
Here
is
a
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
story
about
Hadjara
Zakari,
a
12-year-old
girl
in
Niger.
Having
access
to
clean
water
changed
her
life.
She
learned
about
the
importance
of
hand-washing
when
the
school
first
received
clean
water
three
years
ago.
That
evening,
she
told
her
father,
“You
shouldn’t
eat
with
me
unless
you
clean
your
hands.”
Her
father
was
very
angry
and
shouted
at
her,
“It’s
not
up
to
you
to
tell
me
what
to
do!”
Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara
sat
in
silence.
But
she
knew
she
was
right.
In
protest,
Hadjar
a
refused
to
eat
dinner
that
night.
After
her
father
questioned
Hadjara’s
head
teacher,
he
understood
the
importance
of
hand-washing
and
his
daughter’s
intentions（目的）.
The
girl
really
wanted
her
family
to
live
longer
and
healthier
lives.
For
people
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
developing
countries,
clean
water
can
change
many
things,
especially
improve
their
health.
So,
from
now
on,
let’s
avoid
wasting
water
and
take
action
to
save
water,
which
is
important
to
people
all
over
the
world.
51．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recent
report,
poor
water
and
low
sanitation
conditions
can
cause
_______.
A．traffic
problems
B．forest
fires
C．many
illnesses
52．The
key
to
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roving
people’s
health
in
developing
countries
is
_______
in
Paragraph
1.
A．to
get
clean
water
B．to
exercise
often
C．to
refuse
drugs
53．What
can
we
infer（推断）from
Paragraph
2
A．Hadjara
laughed
at
her
father’s
foolishness.
B．Hadjara
refused
to
eat
dinner
that
night
in
order
to
lose
weight.
C．Hadjara’s
fathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
understood
his
daughter’s
love
and
care
for
him
later.
54．The
underlined
word
“protest
”
in
this
passage
means
_______.
A．抗议
B．保护
C．节约
55．The
purpose
of
the
writer
is
to
_______.21世纪教育网
A．teach
people
how
to
wash
hands
B．call
on
people
all
over
the
world
to
save
water
C．show
developing
countries
rich
in
clean
water5.（2016·连云港）B
The
next
time
you
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
up
at
the
sky
and
see
a
cloud
that
looks
like
Mickey
Mouse
or
your
favorite
fruit,
look
again.
It
may
not
be
a
cloud,
but
a
Flogo
--
a
logo
that
flies.
It's
a
new
form
of
advertising
in
the
sky
that's
never
been
used
before.
It's
a
different
way
to
market
your
products,
logos,
and
events.
These
funny
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )logos
are
made
with
soap
bubbles
（肥皂泡）
mixed
with
a
little
helium
gas
（氦气）
,which
makes
them
lighter
than
air
and
float
in
the
sky.
Special
machines
are
used
to
make
these
new
funny
Flogos.
The
machine,
which
can
be
rented
for
$
2,500
a
day,
can
make
a
Flogo
every
15-25
seconds.
Flogos
can
fly
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
higher
or
lower
if
needed.
They
can
last
from
a
few
minutes
to
an
hour
anywhere
in
the
sky,
depending
on
the
weather
conditions.
Though
they
can
fly
up
to
20,
000
feet,
they
usually
float
around
at
300-
500
feet.
Flogos
are
only
white
now,
but
people
hope
to
have
more
colorful
Flogos
in
the
near
future.
Flogos
are
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reen,
100%
environmentally
safe,
because
the
soap
used
to
make
the
Flogo
comes
from
plants
and
leaves.
So
this
fun
way
of
advertising
is
healthy
and
good
for
the
environment.
34.
Flogos
are
mainly
used
to
_____.
A.
advertise
in
the
sky
B.
make
funny
bubbles
C.
improve
weather
conditions
D.
see
colorful
clouds
35.
Why
are
Flogos
healthy
and
good
for
the
environment
A.
Because
they
can
float
high
and
last
for
a
long
time
in
the
sky.
B.
Because
there
is
a
little
helium
gas
mixed
with
soap
bubbles.
C.
Because
the
machines
used
to
make
them
are
special
and
expensive.
D.
Because
the
soap
used
to
make
them
comes
from
plants
and
leaves.
36.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
Flogos
_____.
A.
can
fly
for
hours
in
the
sky
all
day
B.
can
have
different
colors
at
present
C.
may
be
influenced
by
the
weather
D.
may
be
the
cheapest
way
of
advertising
37.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Machines
--
Used
for
Flogos!
B.
Flogos
--
Logos
that
fly!
C.
Advertising
--
Made
of
Fruits!
D.
Clouds
--
Like
Mickey
Mouse!
C
You
love
reading,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
you've
read
all
your
books
four
times,
and
are
tired
of
reading
the
same
ones.
You're
planning
to
go
to
the
library,
but
don't
know
what
kind
of
books
to
get.
With
the
right
knowledge,
it's
easy
to
choose
a
good
book!
Answer
these
que
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stions
first.
What
authors
do
you
like
Research
books
by
the
authors
you've
enjoyed,
and
you
can
get
more
of
the
same
type
of
books.
What
are
your
interests
Type
your
hobbies
into
your
library
catalog
search.
By
doing
this,
you
will
find
books
that
you
might
like.
Is
there
a
type
of
book
you
would
like
to
try
If
there
is,
search
the
book
and
read
the
summary.
This
will
help
you
decide
if
the
book
is
right
for
you.
Search
your
house
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
next.
Often
good
books
are
quietly
collecting
dust
in
your
own
house.
Maybe
you
forget
about
one,
or
someone
who
is
living
with
you
has
a
couple
of
good
books.
Also
by
searching
your
house,
you
can
find
some
books
that
you
can
read,
and
they
won't
even
cost
you
any
money.
Then,
ask
someone
to
recommend
a
good
book.
You
can
ask
your
older
brother
or
sister,
your
mom,
your
dad,
your
best
friend,
or
even
your
English
teacher.
Local
bookstores
often
have
wonderful
recommendations.
And
when
they
get
to
know
you,
it's
even
better!
You
should
ask
people
who
like
the
same
type
of
books,
so
that
you
can
get
books
that
match
your
need.
Join
a
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )club,
please.
Being
a
book
club
member
is
often
a
way
to
experience
new
books
with
other
members.
Joining
a
book
club
or
setting
up
a
book
club
helps
you
know
who
else
likes
the
same
books
as
you,
and
you
can
read
books
that
others
have
read
and
discuss
them.
Finally,
read
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
part
of
each
book.
Of
course,
if
you
have
many
books,
this
can
be
time-consuming.
Reading
the
first
part
of
a
book
can
help
you
know
what
books
and
types
of
books
that
you
like,
and
you
won't
have
a
hard
time
looking
for
books
again.
38.
This
article
is
mainly
written
to
help
you
_____.
A.
buy
a
good
book
B.
read
a
good
book
C.
choose
a
good
book
D.
borrow
a
good
book
39.
The
underlined
sen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tence
in
the
third
paragraph
maybe
means
that
_____.
A.
your
house
hasn't
been
cleaned
for
a
long
time
B.
the
books
haven't
been
touched
for
a
long
time
C.
your
friends
haven't
read
your
books
for
a
long
time
D.
your
friends
haven't
visited
your
house
for
a
long
time
40.
What
is
NOT
mentioned
about
joining
a
book
club
A.
Experiencing
new
books
with
other
members.
B.
Knowing
who
else
likes
the
same
books
as
you.
C.
Reading
and
discussing
books
others
have
read.
D.
Helping
you
make
more
and
more
close
friends.
41.
What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
"time-consuming"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.
using
less
time
B.
wasting
less
time
C.
taking
much
time
D.
saving
much
time
D
A
man
in
Pak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istan
is
now
working
to
help
children
get
an
education.
When
he
was
a
child,
he
did
not
go
to
school
because
he
was
too
poor.
It
is
report
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
that
Pakistan
has
25
million
children
who
do
not
go
to
school.
That
is
the
second highest
number
in
the
world.
Only
Nigeria
has
more.
Many
Pakistani
children
must
work
to
support
their
families.
Mohammad
Ayub
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )once
one
of
those
children.
He
is
now
a
firefighter.
He
also
manages
a
small
school.
VOA
recently
visited
the
school
in
the
capital
Islamabad.
Ayub
started
with
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
one
student
in
1982.
He
saw
a
boy
cleaning
cars
for
days.
He
asked
him,
"Why
don't
you
go
to
school "
The
boy
answered
that
his
parents
were
dead
and
he
had
to
work
to
help
support
his
five
brothers
and
three
sisters.
Ayub
was
also
an
orp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han
and
he,
too,
had
to
work
to
help
support
his
five
brothers
and
three
sisters.
He
said,
"When
my
father
died,
everyone
who
came
to
the
funeral
said
they
were
sorry,
but
no
one
helped."
He
sold
newspapers
and
did
other
work
to
earn
enough
money
to
pay
school
fees
for
his
brothers
and
sisters.
Ayub
wanted
to
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
young
boy
who
washed
cars,
but
he
did
not
have
enough
money
to
pay
the
boy's
school
fees.
Today,
Ayub
teaches
many
children
at
his
school
in
a
public
park.
Some
of
the
children
attend
other
schools
in
the
morning,
but
come
to
Ayub
in
the
afternoon
to
get
help
with
their
homework.
Ayub
has
helped
a
larg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
number
of
poor
children
since
he
began
teaching.
Many
of
them
come
from
very
poor
areas
near
the
park.
Ayub
said,"
I
used
to
argue
with
kids
who
worked
'
Why
are
you
washing
someone's
dishes
or
their
clothes
Why
don't
you
study
'
"
One
of
the
childr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
he
advised
to
attend
classes
was
Farhat
Abbas.
Ayub
found
him
working
with
his
friends
about
12
years
ago.
"He
followed
us
back
home.
He
told
our
parents
he
wanted
to
teach
us
and
asked
them
to
send
us
to
his
school,
"Abbas
said.
Today,
Abbas
is
taking
classes
at
a
college
and
is
helping
Ayub.
Many
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
out
of
school,
and
those
who
do
attend
classes
often
get
a
poor
education.
Information
gathered
by
an
organization
shows
half
of
all
Pakistani
children
in
the
5th
grade
do
not
understand
basic
mathematics
and
cannot
read
a
story
in
their
language.
A
group
in
Islamabad
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eports
Pakistan
spends
less
on
education
than
any
other
country
in
South
Asia.
42.
Ayub
did
all
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
things
to
help
the
poor
children
EXCEPT
_____.
A.
managing
a
small
school
B.
teaching
the
poor
children
C.
taking
classes
at
a
college
D.
visiting
the
children's
parents
43.
Which
sentence
can
be
put
in
the
empty
box
in
the
passage
A.
So
he
offered
to
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
him.
B.
So
he
asked
his
parents
to
help
him.
C.
So
he
gave
up
his
idea.
D.
So
he
forced
him
to
go
to
school.
44.
Which
is
the
right
time
order
of
what
happened
in
the
passage
a.
Ayub
began
to
teach
the
poor
children
in
his
school.
b.
Ayub's
school
in
the
capital
Islamabad
was
visited
by
VOA.
c.
Ayub
advised
Abbas's
parents
to
send
him
to
his
school.
d.
Ayub
worked
to
pay
school
fees
for
his
brothers
and
sisters.
e.
Ayub
saw
a
boy
cleaning
cars
for
days
and
decided
to
help
him.
A.
a-b-e-d-e
B.
b-c-d-a-e
C.
d-a-e-c-b
D.
d-e-a-e-b
45.
From
the
passage,
which
are
the
best
words
to
describe
Ayub
A.
hard-working
and
honest
B.
kind-hearted
and
helpful
C.
creative
and
confident
D.
humorous
and
popular
6.（2016·宿迁）B
Many
hundreds
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
years
ago,
the
moon
was
a
mystery
to
people
on
the
earth.
What
was
that
glowing
ball
came
out
at
night
Why
did
it
keep
getting
smaller,
then
larger
Why
didn’t
it
fall
from
the
sky
Through
the
ages,
people
have
tried
to
come
up
with
answers.
To
the
native
people
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Bolivia,
in
South
American,
the
moon
was
a
great
chief
who
once
lived
on
the
earth.
The
Abaluyian
people
of
Kenya,
in
Africa,
believe
the
moon
and
the
sun
were
brothers
who
fought
in
the
sky.
In
other
parts
of
the
world,
people
believed
they
saw
different
pictures
in
the
moon.
The
Haida
Indians
of
Canada
saw
a
woman
carrying
a
bucket.
The
Chinese
saw
a
road.
People
in
the
past
also
used
the
moon
to
mark
time
as
a
kind
of
calendar.
In
fact,
in
some
languages,
the
word
for
moon
meant
“month”.
A
Native
American
nation
called
the
Sioux
made
a
calendar
of
13
moons,
or
months.
Each
moon
had
a
name,
such
as
Moon
of
Black
Cherries,
Moon
of
Green
Corn,
and
Moon
of
Severe
Cold.
Though
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
past
found
the
moon
was
helpful,
mysterious
and
interesting,
they
didn’t
know
much
about
it.
They
only
knew
what
they
could
see
with
their
own
eyes.
Then
almost
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00
years
age,
an
Italian
acientist
named
Galileo
made
a
new
telescope(望远镜)
that
was
more
powerful
than
any
telescope
made
before.
Galileo
decided
to
take
his
new
implement
to
look
at
the
moon.
He
discovered
that
the
moon
was
not
the
smooth,
shiny
ball.
The
brighter
places
were
mostly
hills
and
mountains.
The
flat
areas
were
lower,
which
is
why
they
appeared
darker.
As
more
people
saw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
moon
through
telescopes,
they
discovered
more
about
it.
Yet,
people
still
had
much
to
learn
about
the
moon.
Which
name
of
the
moon
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.Moon
of
Severe
Cold.
B.Moon
of
Red
Trees.
C.Moon
of
Black
Cherries.
D.Moon
of
Green
Corn.
The
underlined
word
“implement”
probably
means
.
A.idea
B.way
C.tool
D.habit
36.
From
this
passage,
we
can
know
that
.
A.Thousands
of
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago,
Galileo
used
his
implement
to
look
at
the
moon
B.People
in
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
also
used
the
moon
to
mark
time
as
a
kind
of
calendar
C.People
discover
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
that
the
darker
areas
in
moon
were
hills
and
mountains
D.The
native
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
of
Bolivia
thought
that
the
moon
and
the
sun
were
sisters
7.（2016·江西）C
Have
you
ever
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted
to
see
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
or
win
an
Oscar
for
Best
Director,
or
swim
with
dolphins(海豚)
If
so,
you
are
not
alone.
We
all
have
things
we
want
to
do
or
achieve.
These
are
part
of
our
“bucket
lists”.
A
bucket
is
a
list
of
things
that
someone
wants
to
experience
in
his
or
her
lifetimes.
These
things
can
be
big
or
small.
Have
you
ever
thought
about
what
is
on
your
bucket
list
Lindsay,
15,
creat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
her
bucket
list
when
she
was
14.
She
has
given
her
list
serious
thought.
“I’ve
always
wanted
to
travel
into
space,”
she
says.
“I
don’t
really
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
But
I
do
want
to
go
to
space
as
a
tourist.
I
want
to
see
the
Earth
from
above.”
Other
things
on
her
list
include
being
on
TV,
seeing
her
favorite
band
in
concert,
learning
how
to
speak
Portuguese(葡萄牙语),
and
living
in
a
foreign
country.
“I’ve
always
wanted
to
live
in
Brazil.
As
part
of
my
bucket
list,
I
want
to
attend
Carnival(狂欢节)in
the
capital
of
Brazil,”
she
says.
Jose,
16,
recently
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
created
a
list
of
things
he
wants
to
achieve.
It
changes
sometimes
he
adds
and
takes
away
things
because
he
wants
to
keep
the
number
of
the
things
at
seven.
One
thing
has
stayed
at
number
one,
though:
he
wants
to
visit
a
movie
set(影视基地).
He
would
like
to
see
the
Harry
Potter
of
The
Hobbit
movie
sets.
Other
things
on
the
list
include
being
on
TV,
meeting
his
favorite
sports
star,
living
in
a
foreign
country,
skateboarding
down
a
mountain,
attending
the
World
Cup,
and
backpacking
across
Europe.
He
would
like
to
spend
two
months
visiting
Eastern
Europe
with
his
best
friend
Adam.
“Maybe
after
I
graduate
from
college,”
says
Jose.
Carrie,
14,
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
a
bucket
list.
She
first
created
it
when
she
was
12.
She
would
like
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
for
at
least
two
years.
She
also
wants
to
learn
as
many
foreign
languages
as
possible.
But
the
number
one
thing
on
her
list
is
to
see
her
favorite
band
in
concert.
She
also
wants
to
go
on
a
trip
and
to
visit
a
movie
set.
Her
favorite
movies
are
the
Hunger
Games
and
Star
Wars.
Carrie
is
confident
she
will
do
most
or
all
of
the
things
on
her
bucket
list.
“I’m
only
14,”
she
says,
“I
have
my
whole
life
ahead
of
me!”
68.
What
is
No.1
at
Lindsay’s
bucket
list
A.
Visiting
a
movie
sat.
B.
Living
in
Brazil.
C.
Traveling
to
space.
D.
Seeing
her
favorite
band.
69.
Who
is
probabl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
most
interested
in
sports
according
to
his
or
her
bucket
list
A.
Lindsay.
B.
Jose.
C.
Adam.
D.
Carrie.
70.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Lindsay
and
Carrie
both
love
music.
B.
Jose
and
Carrie
are
both
space
fans.
C.
All
the
three
teens
wants
to
visit
movie
sets.
D.
Jose
and
Adam
hope
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
71.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
We
should
keep
changing
our
bucket
lists
to
meet
our
needs.
B.
We
must
think
about
our
bucket
lists
before
they
are
created.
C.
Our
bucket
lists
can
help
us
work
towards
achieving
our
goals.
D.
Being
confident
is
a
key
to
our
achievement
on
our
bucket
lists.
D
In
many
countries,
tattoos
are
in
fashion
(时尚).
On
TV
you
can
often
see
a
famous
actor
or
musician
with
a
tattoo
on
his
arm
or
foot.
Many
sports
players
have
them,
too.
In
the
US,
tattoos
are
very
popular.
Forty
percent
of
Americans
aged
between
26
and
40
have
a
tattoo,
and
60
percent
of
customers
in
US
tattoo
parlors
are
women.
These
people
are
often
professional
people
like
doctor,
teachers
and
lawyers.
However,
tattoos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
not
modern.
In
fact,
they
are
very
old
in
human
history.
For
example,
archaeologists
(考古学家)
found
a
human
in
ice
from
5,000
years
ago.
He
had
57
tattoos
on
his
back,
ankles,
legs,
knees
and
feet.
Tattoos
were
used
for
many
different
reasons.
In
ancient
Egypt,
people
got
tattoos
because
they
were
“beautiful”.
But
in
ancient
Rome,
tattoos
were
negative
(负面的)
and
put
on
criminals
and
prisoners.
In
India,
tattoos
were
religious
(宗教的).
In
the
16th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
17th
century,
European
sailors
(船员)
arrived
on
the
islands
of
Polynesia.
They
saw
tattoos
for
the
first
time.
The
people
on
the
islands
had
tattoos
on
their
shoulders,
chests,
backs
and
legs.
Often
the
tattoos
were
of
animals
or
natural
features
like
a
river
or
a
mountain.
The
European
sailors
liked
them
and
made
their
own
tattoos,
so
the
idea
traveled
to
Europe.
Tattoos
in
Polynesia
are
still
important
today.
They
show
information
about
a
person’s
history,
their
island
or
their
job.
So
is
there
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
connection
(联系)
between
traditional
tattoos
and
fashionable
tattoos
And
can
you
call
tattoos
a
fashion
Chris
Rainier
is
an
expert
in
tattoos
and
his
book
Ancient
Marks
has
photos
of
tattoos
from
all
over
the
world.
He
thinks
people
in
modern
societies
often
have
tattoos
because
they
are
a
connection
to
the
traditional
world.
But
tattoos
aren’t
a
fashion
like
clothes
or
a
haircut
because
you
can’t
put
them
on
and
take
them
off
again
like
a
jacket
or
a
hat.
They
are
permanent
(永久的)
and
for
life.
72.
When
were
tattoos
brought
to
Europe
A.
5,000
years
ago.
B.
60
years
ago.
C.
Until
recently.
D.
In
the
16th
and
17th
century.
73.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“parlors”
mean
A.
School.
B.
Stores.
C.
Hospitals.
D.
Theaters.
74.
What’s
the
writer’s
opinion
about
tattoos
A.
Tattoos
are
religious
in
modern
societies.
B.
Tattoos
connect
tradition
with
fashion.
C.
Tattoos
are
a
fashion
among
famous
people.
D.
Tattoos
show
information
about
a
person’s
hobby.
75.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Tattoos'
History.
B.
Tattoos
in
Polynesia.
C.
Tattoos
on
a
Human
in
Ice.
D.
Tattoos
in
Fashion
and
for
Life.
8.（2016·广州）
(C)
Getting
electricity
has
always
been
a
problem
for
the
173
people
living
in
Nuevo
Saposoa,
a
small
village
in
Peru,
South
America.
However,
things
went
from
bad
to
worse
in
March
2015
after
heavy
rains
damaged
the
only
power
cables
in
the
area.
The
villagers
were
forced
to
use
oil
lamps,
which
are
not
only
expensive
but
also
dangerous
because
of
the
harmful
gases
they
produce.
Luckily,
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
at
the
University
of
Technology
(UT)
in
Lima,
Peru
heard
about
their
problem
and
found
a
wonderful
solution.
They
made
a
lamp
that
can
be
powered
by
plants
and
soil,
both
of
which
can
be
easily
found
in
the
Amazonian
rainforest
where
the
village
lies.
The
lamp
takes
energy
from
a
plant
growing
in
a
wooden
box
and
uses
it
to
light
up
an
LED
light
bulb.
While
that
may
sou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
amazing
and
even
impossible,
the
science
behind
the
ides
is
quite
simple.
As
plants
create
their
food
(using
the
sun’s
energy,
water
and
chemicals
from
the
soil),
they
also
produce
waste
which
they
return
to
the
soil.
Tiny
animals
in
the
soil
eat
this
waste
and
they
produce
electrons
–
the
building
blocks
of
electrical
energy.
The
UT
team
put
special
sticks
inside
the
soil
to
capture
the
energy
and
keep
it
in
the
lamp’s
batteries
for
later
use.
The
researchers
say
a
single
charge
can
power
a
50-watt
Led
light
for
two
hours
-
enough
time
for
local
villagers
to
get
their
evening
work
done.
The
university
gave
ten
Plant
Lamps
to
the
villagers
of
Nuevo
Saposoa
in
October
2015.
So
far,
they
have
been
a
huge
success!
Elmer
Ramirez,
the
UT
professor
who
invented
the
lamp,
believes
the
Plant
Lamp
could
help
improve
the
lives
of
many
people,
especially
small
rainforest
communities,
42%
of
whom
have
no
electricity.
36.
What
are
the
problems
of
oil
lamps
according
to
Paragraph
1
A
.
They
are
difficult
to
use
and
create
pollution
B.
They
are
expensive
to
buy
and
easily
damaged
C.
They
are
difficult
to
repair
and
produce
little
light
D.
They
are
expensive
to
use
and
can
be
bad
for
health
37.
The
electricity
made
by
the
Plant
Lamp
comes
from______.
A.
plant
food
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
plant
waste
C.
the
soil’s
heat
D.
the
sun’s
energy
38.
What
is
true
about
the
Plant
Lamp
A.
It
can
be
made
by
local
people
B.
It
is
much
easier
to
use
than
oil
lamps
C.
It
can
produce
all
the
electricity
the
village
need
D.
The
things
it
needs
to
make
electricity
are
easy
to
find
39.
The
Plant
Lamp’s
inventor
believes
it
could
be
most
helpful
for
_________.
A.
rainforest
communities
B.
cars
C.
poor
people
in
cities
D.
farmers
40.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage
A.
To
report
on
a
new
invention
B.
To
explain
a
new
scientific
theory
C.
To
describe
how
electricity
is
made
D.
To
discuss
the
problems
of
poor
villages
9.（2016·苏州）D
Your
body
is
specia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
–
no
two
people
in
the
world
are
alike
,
Although
you
are
different
from
everyone
else
,
you
have
exactly
the
same
body
parts
as
the
people
around
you
,
doing
different
jobs
that
keep
all
of
us
alive
.
What
is
inside
my
head

Your
head
houses
the
most
valuable
part
of
your
body
–
your
brain
.
As
you
are
reading
,
your
eyes
send
pictures
to
your
brain
which
makes
meaning
from
what
you
see
.
Your
brain
helps
you
to
remember
and
think
,
and
makes
sure
your
body
is
doing
what
it
should
.
What
is
my
skin(皮肤)
for

Your
skin
covers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
body
.
In
most
parts
of
your
body
,
the
skin
is
just
as
thick
as
half
a
centimeter
.
If
you
have
your
skin
cut
,
it
will
have
a
quick
cure
and
stop
viruses
from
getting
into
your
body
.
Your
skin
also
helps
you
feel
the
heat
and
coldness
of
the
environment
around
you
.
Hair
grows
from
inside
the
skin
.
When
you
feel
hot
,
extra
heat
comes
out
through
your
skin
.
As
a
result
,
your
body
temperature
drops
.
How
do
I
move

Muscles(肌肉)
are
found
in
most
parts
of
your
body
.
They
work
with
your
bones
to
help
you
move
–
whenever
you
cry
or
smile
,
eat
or
speak
,
walk
or
dance
,
etc
.
Why
do
I
breathe

Your
body
needs
to
take
in
oxygen
from
the
air
and
give
out
the
unwanted
carbon
dioxide
in
the
body
.
When
you
breathe
,
air
comes
through
your
nose
and
mouth
into
your
lungs(肺)
where
oxygen
flows
to
different
parts
of
your
body
.
What
makes
me
sneeze

When
dust
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
strong
smell
gets
into
your
nose
,
you
sneeze
.
This
is
the
way
your
body
cleans
up
the
dust
in
your
nose
.
Your
lungs
push
out
the
air
and
try
to
clear
your
nose
.
What
does
my
heart
do

Your
heart
is
a
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
special
muscle
.
It
is
slightly
bigger
than
your
fist
(拳头)
and
grows
bigger
as
you
do
.
If
you
place
your
hand
on
your
heart
,
you
will
feel
your
heart
beating
which
forces
blood
to
move
around
your
body
.
34.
The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
“houses”
in
the
passage
probably
means
.
A.
stores
B.
locks
C.
creates
D.
builds
35.
If
you
have
no
skin
covering
your
body
,
what
would
happen

A.
Extra
heat
can
only
stay
inside
our
body
.
B.
Viruses
can’t
get
into
our
body
easily
.
C.
We
can’t
feel
the
changes
in
temperature
.
D.
Our
body
can
be
guarded
by
our
hair
.
36.
What
is
the
true
fact
about
your
body

A.
Our
heart
is
the
same
size
from
birth
.
B.
We
take
in
carbon
dioxide
to
stay
alive
.
C.
Our
muscles
stop
working
when
we
nod
.
D.
Sneezing
is
a
way
to
clear
our
nose
.
37.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage

A.
What
Your
Body
Needs
B.
How
Your
Body
Works
C.
Why
Your
Body
Grows
D.
When
Your
Body
Moves
10.（2016·衢州）D
The
Year
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Goat
was
a
main
reaon
for
the
low
newborns
in
2015,
a
report
said.
There
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16.55
million
babies
born
in
China
last
year,
about
320,000
fewer
than
2014,
the
Year
of
the
Horse,
it
said.
China
began
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allow
couples
where
one
partner
was
an
only
child
to
have
a
second
child
in
late
2013,
which
made
11
million
couples
eligible
(符合条件的).
People
expected
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
policy
to
result
in
1
million
more
births
compared
with
2014.
However,
that
did
not
happen.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
saying
that
9
out
of
10
people
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Goat
are
unlucky
in
their
lives.
It
was
reported
that
the
decline
(下降)
was
mainly
because
of
the
Year
of
the
Goat.
China
will
likely
welcome
17.5
to
21
million
newborns
yearly
in
the
next
five
years.
In
2015,
the
number
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
wowen
aged
15
to
49,
considered
to
be
of
childbearing
age,
fell
by
5
million
from
2014,
In
addition,
the
group
between
20
and
29
years
old,
who
are
main
childbearing
people,
has
declined
by
1.5
million,
the
report
said.
Among
babies
bor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
last
year,
the
number
of
first
children
dropped
by
850,000
from
2014,
or
4.1
percent,
At
the
same
time,
it
said.
At
the
same
time,
the
number
of
the
second
children
increased
by
450,000.
The
number
of
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
wowen
of
childbearing
age
reached
the
highest
point
in
2011
and
then
began
to
decline.
42.
You
can
probably
read
this
passage
in
a(n)
_____
.
A.
advertisement
B.
newspaper
C.
guidebook
D.
novel
43.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
report,
the
number
of
newborns
declined
in
2015
compared
with
2014
mainly
because
of
_____
.
A.
the
Year
of
the
Horse
B.
the
Year
of
the
Goat
C.
the
working
conditions
D.
the
living
conditions
44.
The
number
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Chinese
wowen
of
childbearing
age
reached
the
highest
poilt
in
_____
.
A.2011
B.2012
C.2013
D.2014
45.
From
2010
to
2014,
the
newborn
numbers
in
China
_____.
A.
declined
every
year
B.
kept
the
same
C.
increased
every
year
D.
doubled
11.（2016·宁波）C
The
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hip
between
humans
and
dogs
possibly
began
14,
000
years
ago.
Here
are
four
examples
of
"a
dog's
life"
in
the
human
world
today.
Treated
like
a
queen
Tiffy
is
one
of
these
dogs.
Her
owner,
Nancy
Iane
Loewy,
treats
her
like
a
queen.
She
patiently
prepares
Tiffy's
meals
of
meat,
fish,
chicken
and
different
kinds
of
fresh
vegetables.
Tiffy
also
eats
yoghurt
and
biscuits
after
dinner.
Loewy's
husband
has
a
very
good
job
and
her
two
sons
are
away
at
university,
so
she
has
the
time
and
money
totreat
Tiffy
very
well,
and
she
truly
enjoys
doing
it.
"I
want
to
give
her
the
healthiest,
most
wonderful
life
as
long
as
possible,"
she
says.
Food
snitTer
dogs(嗅探犬)
Food
sniffer
dogs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
at
international
airports
in
the
United
States.
Their
job
is
to
smell
and
find
illegal(不合法的)
fruits,
vegetables
and
other
foods
in
bags
and
mail.
These
foods
sometimes
bring
insects
and
diseases
which
could
be
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.
The
dog
calmly
sits
down
next
to
anything
that
smells
suspicious(可疑的)
.
The
dog's
human
partner
then
checks
for
illegal
foods.
SnifFer
dogs
are
friendly
and
cute,
so
they
don't
scare
people
as
they
sniff
through
the
crowds.
More
importantly,
these
dogs
have
an
astonishing
nose
for
food.
They
can
find
food
in
bags
84%
of
the
time.
Animal
carers
Jessie
is
a
whipp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et(水灵狗)
that
visits
very
sick
children
in
hospital.
She
shows
them
her
love
and
when
they
feel
down,
Jessie
makes
them
happy.
Jessie
helps
patients
to
stay
strong
during
their
time
in
hospital.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
animals
that
help
people.
We
train
"
service
dogs"
to
help
people
with
physical
disabilities.
The
best
known
service
dogs
are
guides
for
the
blind.
But
they
can
also
learn
to
__________,
tum
lights
on
and
off,
pick
up
objects
from
the
floor
and
even
pull
wheelchairs.
Doggie
detectives
(侦探犬)
Search-and-rescue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(SAR)
dogs
use
their
amazing
noses
to
find
people.
They
can
smell
tiny
clues(绒索)
that
people
leave
wherever
they
go.
These
include
bacteria(细菌)
,
small
pieces
of
cloffiing
and
hairs.
They
may
Fmd
missing
hikers
and
search
through
rubble(碎石)
after
earthquakes
and
other
disasters.
38.
What
food
does
Tiffy
eat
A.
Only
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghurt
and
biscuits.
B.
Anything
except
vegetables
C.
Normal
dog
food
from
shops.
D.
Home-cooked
meals.
39.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
is
the
best
expression
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
passage
A.
look
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
missing
hikers
B.
open
and
close
doors
C.
do
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
tasks
for
people
D.
follow
people
here
and
there
40.
What
kind
of
dogs
is
the
most
helpful
when
a
child
is
lost
A.
SAR
dogs.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Whippet
dogs.
C.
Sniffer
dogs.
D.
Queen
dogs.
41.
Whats
the
purpose
of
the
passage
A.
To
introduce
different
kinds
of
food
sniffer
dogs.
B.
To
tell
the
readers
the
importance
of
protecting
animals.
C.
To
show
the
special
relationships
between
dogs
and
humans.
D.
To
share
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
the
readers
the
pleasure
of
keeping
dogs
as
pets.
D
Your
brai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
controls
everything
you
do.
It
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
think,
Learn,
create
and
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
to
blink(眨眼)
and
breathe
and
for
your
heart
to
heat
--this
fantastic
contr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol
center
is
your
brain.
It
is
so
amazing
that
a
famous
scientist
once
called
it
"
the
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
complex(复杂)
thing
we
have
yet
discovered
in
our
universe".
Can
this
smal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
grey
organ(器官)
,
which
weighs
less
than
one
and
a
half
kilos,
really
do
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much
Amazingly
,
your
brain
contains
about
100
billion
neurons(神经元)
-it
would
take
you
over
3
,000
years
to
count
them
all.
Believe
it
or
not,
the
activity
in
your
brain
never
stops.
Your
neurons
create
and
send
more
messages
than
all
the
phones
in
the
world.
And
although
one
neumn
creates
only
a
little
electricity,
all
your
neurons
together
can
produce
enough
electricity
to
power
a
light
bulb
(灯泡).
So
exactly
how
fast
does
your
brain
work
Well,
imagine
this:
a
bee
lands
on
your
foot.
Neurons
in
your
skin
send
this
information
to
your
brain
at
a
speed
of
more
than
240
kilometers
per
hour.
Your
brain
then
uses
other
neurons
to
send
the
message
back
to
your
foot
to
shake
the
bee
off
quickly.
These
neurons
can
send
this
information
at
more
than
320
kilometers
per
hour.
No
computer
has
your
hrain's
unbelievable
ability
to
deal
with
the
amount
of
information
coming
from
your
eyes,
ears
and
other
sensory
organs.
But
how
does
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
brain
allow
you
to
leam
things
Lhat
you
will
use
in
the
future
The
structure
(结构)
of
your
brain
changes
every
time
you
have
a
new
thought,
remember
or
leam
something.
For
example,
riding
a
bike
seems
impossible
at
first,
but
soon
you
are
able
to
do
it.
How
As
you
practice,
your
brain
sends
"bike
riding"
messages
again
and
again
Soon,
the
actions
are
learnt
and
you
are
able
to
ride
a
bike
easily
from
then
on.
42.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
neurons______________
.
A.
receive
messages
very
slowly
B.
are
only
found
in
your
skin
C.
send
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essages
to
your
brain
D.
need
electricity
to
work
43.
In
Paragraph
3,
the
writer
mentions
computers
to
______________
.
A.
compare
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wich
the
human
brain
B.
show
how
fast
they
have
become
C.
say
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
computers
have
no
abilities
D.
ask
people
to
use
computers
more
44.
When
you
have
a
new
thought,
______________
.
A.
your
brain
will
power
a
light
bulb
B.
your
heart
beats
faster
C.
you
rem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember
something
D.
the
structure
of
your
brain
changes
45.
The
article
is
mainly
ahout
________________
.
A
all
the
steps
when
your
brain
leams
things
B.
what
an
unbelievable
organ
the
human
brain
is
C.
how
the
brain
makes
people
smarter
than
computers
D.
the
things
you
can
do
to
make
your
brain
work
faster
12.（2016·重庆B卷）D
Many
homes
have
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meras
to
protect
them
from
danger.
The
cameras
can
tell
the
owners
if
someone
has
entered.
But
the
cameras
do
not
know
whether
the
person
is
a
family
member,
a
friend,
a
postman
or
a
criminal
(罪犯).
But
a
new
camera
made
by
a
French
company
can
recognize
(辨别出)
faces.
It
can
tell
parents
at
work
that
their
children
have
returned
from
school,
or
that
the
mail
has
been
sent
to
their
home.
It
can
also
tell
them
if
a
stranger
has
entered
their
home.
When
family
members
enter
a
home,
the
smart
camera
“recognizes”
them
and
sends
information
to
the
owner’s
phone.
The
owner
can
choose
to
see
the
video
then
or
later.
But
if
an
unknown
person
enters
a
home,
the
camera
will
send
a
warning
sound
on
the
owner’s
phone.
This
is
what
happ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened
recently
to
a
smart
home
camera
owner
named
Damien.
He
lives
in
Paris.
“On
a
Friday
I
was
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work,
having
a
big
monthly
meeting
when
my
phone
moved.
At
first
I
told
myself
‘Oh,
it
must
be
a
wrong
warn,’
but
my
phone
was
telling
me
there
was
a
face
that
the
camera
did
not
recognize.
Something
was
happening
in
my
house!”
“I
saw
a
person
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
did
not
know
with
his
shoes
on,
which
is
not
allowed
in
my
apartment
(公寓).
I
watched
it
on
the
video.
I
felt
quite
surprised.
I
hurried
back
home
as
fast
as
possible
and
called
the
police
on
the
way.
Thanks
to
the
smart
camera,
the
criminal
was
caught
soon,”
said
Damien.
62.
The
new
smart
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amera
is
different
from
the
ones
in
many
homes
because
it
can
_________.
A.
protect
the
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wner
B.
help
a
school
child
C.
recognize
faces
D.
call
the
police
63.
In
Damien’s
apartment,
people
can’t
_______.
A.
wear
shoes
B.
watch
videos
C.
have
cameras
D.
send
mails
64.
If
we
put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
passage
into
three
parts,
which
of
the
following
is
the
best
((=Para.
(自然段)1
(
=
Para.
2
(
=
Para.
3
(
=
Para.
4
(
=
Para.
5)
A.
①;②③;④⑤
B.
①;②;③④⑤
C.
①②③;④;⑤
D.
①②;③④;⑤
65.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
“_______”.
A.
Catching
Criminals
in
a
Better
Way
B.
Strange
Video
Faces
C.
Warning
Sound
on
the
Phone
D.
Smart
Home
Cameras
13.（2016·嘉兴）C
Some
English
words
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
more
than
one
meaning.
These
are
called
multi-meaning
words.
Multi-meaning
words
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
the
same
pronunciation
with
different
meanings.
For
example,
let’s
look
at
the
word
“ball”.
You
could
have
a
“ball”
which
means
you
would
have
a
good
time.
You
could
toss
a
“ball”
which
means
you
throw
an
object.
You
could
be
on
the
“ball”
which
means
you
know
what
is
happening.
You
could
go
to
a
“ball”
which
means
a
dance.
______Take
the
word
“c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an”.
You
“can”
ride
a
bike
which
means
you
are
able
to
ride
a
bike.
You
have
a
“can”
of
soup
which
means
the
soup
is
in
a
round-shaped
holder.
You
can
do
the
“can-can”
which
is
a
dance
from
the
1920s.
And
you
might
get
“canned”
if
you
do
a
poor
job
at
work,
which
means
you
might
lose
your
job.
How
about
“fly”
Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
can
“fly”
an
airplane
or
you
can
hit
a
“fly”
that
is
on
your
food
in
your
house.
Or,
you
can
“fly
by
the
seat
of
your
pants”
which
means
you
don’t
make
a
plan
before
taking
an
action.
And,
you
know
that
the
“fly”
of
a
zipper（拉链）is
the
top
part
of
the
zipper.
There
are
hu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndreds
of
words
that
are
multi-meaning
words.
The
word
“set”
has
more
meanings
than
any
other
word
in
the
English
language.
When
you
have
time,
why
don’t
you
try
to
think
of
all
the
ways
the
word
“set”
is
used
If
you
look
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
title
of
this
book
Can
a
Fly,
Fly
...
you
know
that
the
answer
is
“Yes”
because
you
have
seen
an
insect
named
a
“fly”
go
up
in
the
air
and
move
around
through
the
air…which
is
what
“fly”
means.
Can
a
Fly,
Fly
Of
course,
it
can!
38.
If
Tom
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often
late
for
work
and
fails
to
finish
his
tasks,
he
will_______
A.
do
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can-can
B.
get
canned
C.
be
on
the
ball
D.
go
to
a
ball
39.
Accordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
the
passage,
the
word
“______”
has
the
most
meanings
in
the
English
language.
A.
ball
B.
can
C.
set
D.
fly
40.
Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
is
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
paragraph
3
A.
Let’s
try
ano
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
word.
B.
Let’s
make
a
word
list.
C.
Here’s
a
survey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )report.
D.
Here’s
the
guessing
game.
41.
The
writer
writes
the
passage
in
order
to
_______.
A.
tell
a
story
about
learning
English
words
B.
introduce
a
book
on
learning
English
words
C.
share
an
experience
in
learning
English
words
D.
present
different
pronunciations
of
the
same
word
14.（2016·绍兴）
C
A
new
camera
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made
by
a
company
named
Netatmo
has
facial
recognition
software
(识别系统)
that
can
tell
parents
at
work
that
their
children
have
returned
from
school,
or
that
a
package
has
been
taken
to
their
home.
It
can
also
tell
them
if
a
stranger
has
entered
their
home.
Janina
Mattausch
is
a
product
marketing
manager
for
Netatmo.
"The
common
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecurity
(安全)
cameras
at
present
are
not
that
smart.
So,
they
can
tell
you
if
something
is
moving
but
they
don't
necessarily
know
if
it's
a
human
being
or,
ah,
if
it's
your
kids
--they
don't
know
the
difference,
so
they
will
warn
you
all
the
time.
"
When
family
members
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
a
home,
the
new
camera
"recognizes"
(识别
)
them
and
sends
information
to
the
owner's
smartphone.
The
owner
can
choose
to
see
the
video
then
or
latcr.
But
if
an
unknown
person
enters
a
home,
the
camera
will
send
the
owner
a
warning
that
will
cause
an
alarm
to
sound
on
the
owner's
smartphone.
That
is
what
happened
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recently
to
a
smart
home
camera
owncr
named
Darrmen.
He
lives
in
Paris.
"On
a
Friday
I
was
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work,atending
a
big
monthly
meeting
when
my
phone
warned.
At
first
I
told
myself
'Oh,
it
must
be
a
mistake,
maybe
I
have
to
set
the
systcm
again.
'
-but
the
notice
on
my
phone
was
telling
me
that
there
was
a
movement
in
my
flat
and
also
a
face
that
the
software
did
not
recognize.
"
He
watched
the
video
and
was
very
surprised
by
what
he
saw.
"I
saw
a
person
I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
know
with
his
shoes
on.
I
was
watching
it
live
on
vidco.
So
I
felt
totaly
unbelievable,
frozen.
I
asked
a
workmate
to
take
me
back
home
as
fast
as
possible
and
I
callcd
the
police
on
the
way.
"
With
the
help
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
video,
the
police
found
the
intruder
(闯入者)
later
that
day.
38.
The
new
camera
made
by
Netatmo
can
______
.
A.
warn
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trangers
B.
recognize
the
comers
C.
stop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
visitors
D.
welcome
the
children
39.
The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
______
.
A.
where
the
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
camera
is
placed
B.
what
the
new
camera
looks
like
C.
when
the
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )camera
is
used
D.
how
the
new
camera
works
40.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Damien
______
.
A.
found
the
warning
was
a
mistake
B.
was
too
busy
to
notice
the
warning
C.
felt
shocked
to
see
a
stranger
in
his
flat
D.
caught
the
intruder
by
himself
that
day
41.
The
writer
proves(证明)
the
new
camera
works
well
by
______
.
A.
giving
an
example
B.
making
a
survey
C.
doing
an
experiment
D.
having
a
speech
参考答案（答案供参考，如有错误，欢迎指正！）
1.DBCAACABCD2.BCABC3.CDADCBCADB
4.BACBCCACAB5.ADCBCBDCCADB
6.暂无7.暂无8.DBDAA9.ACDB10.BBAC11.DBACCADB12.
CABD
13.BCAB14.BDCA15.CCADB